"Eagle IV", De Sérieux Concurrents Sur Le Marché Des Véhicules Blindés À Roues

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"Piranha IV" et "Eagle IV", de sérieux concurrents sur le marché des véhicules blindés à roues. Partie 1 Autor(en): Curtenaz, Sylvain Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Revue Militaire Suisse Band (Jahr): 149 (2004) Heft 6-8 PDF erstellt am: 25.09.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-346394 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. 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Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch EMENT «Piranha IV» et «Eagle IV», de serieux concurrents sur le marche des vehicules blindes ä roues (1) Apres avoir achete Duro ä Bucher Industries au debut 2003, Mowag s'est retire de la branehe des utilitaires civils pour se concentrer sur les blindes, ll affiche desormais cette nouvelle orientation dans son logo «Protected Mobility», mais le contexte actuel du marche des vehicules blindes d roues est plutöt mouvemente. S'il est bien prevu que le En s'offrant Duro, Mowag a Lt col EMG VBCI sorte des chaines de montage investi dans l'avenir. Le de Sylvain Curtenaz coup en 2008, le Boxer risque de genie qui avait consiste a doter le rester dans les cartons, depuis Hummer d'un blindage a, en la decide effet, atteint limites. Le chässis a le vent que Grande-Bretagne a ses Mowag de se retirer de ce projet de et le moteur ne peuvent plus en poupe! vehicule europeen pour lancer accepter de poids supplementaire. son propre concept. Ce coup Des vehicules comme TEagle II Depuis 1999 sous le contröle porte ä l'Organisation conjointe ou 1'Eagle HI requierent du de General Motors Canada, de Cooperation en matiere conducteur un doigte tout particulier, Mowag est passe en 2003 sous d'armement (OCCAR), en quelque des qu'il s'agit de quitter les voies celui de l'americain General sorte l'Agence europeenne de de communication en dur. Avec Dynamics qui a debourse cash l'armement, pourrait bien par son chässis articule, le Duro permet plus d'un milliard de dollars contrecoup ouvrir ce marche ä ä Mowag de garder sa place pour GM Defense. La concentration Mowag. sur ce segment porteur du marche ainsi realisee permet ä que representent les vehicules General Dynamics d'etre ä roues, et de continuer ä faire presente sur tous les marches de Boxer mis ä part, la Bundeswehr preuve de la capacite d'Innovation l'armement, de la mitrailleuse represente en effet un qui le caracterise. Meme au sous-marin, d'offrir, non marche annonce pour quelque integre dans un geant de l'industrie seulement des composants mais 900 vehicules legers, dont peut- de l'armement, Mowag a conserve aussi des systemes complets et, etre plus d'une centaine de ses structures d'entreprise bien sür, de s'assurer du tres Duro. Mowag presentait il y a «familiale», tablant sur l'etroite col- juteux contrat du Stryker peu sa gamme de vehicules aux laboration entre les ingenieurs et americain dont les 2131 vehicules autorite allemandes et collabore les mecaniciens lors du developpement commandes sont bien reels en avec Rheinmetall pour la livraison de nouveaux produits. Le regard des 2700 exemplaires de douze Duro IIIP en recours ä une teile synergie lui envisages pour le ßoxer[ et le configuration d'ambulances blindees a permis de developper en dix VBCI (Vehicule blinde de combat ä la Bundeswehr3. Un mois ä peine le prototype de d'infanterie)2 europeens! debut certainement prometteur! VEagle IV\ 1 Le Boxer est produit par un consortium anglais. allemand et neerlandais (ARTEC). II est designe en Grande-Bretagne sous Tabreviation MRAV (MultiRole Armoured Vehicle). en Allemagne sous celle de GTK (Gepanzertes Transport Kraftfahrzeug) et aux Pays-Bas en tant que PWV (Pantser Weil Voertuig). La Grande-Bretagne s'est toutefois retiree du projet et a Oriente les travaux sur le Future Rapid Effect System (FRES). 2 Le VBCI est produit par GIAT en coUaboration avec Renault. 2000 Boxer etaient originellement prevus. 700 VBCI devraient sortir des chaines cle montage ä partir cle 2008. ' Quatre vehicules supplementaires ont ete plus recemment commandes ä Rheinmetall pour la police militaire. 40 RMSN 6-7-8-2004 Armement Mowag emploie aujourd'hui 570 des 67000 employes de General Dynamics, et inaugure- ra prochainement ä Kreuzungen un nouveau bätiment ainsi que des locaux renoves. Elle a investi 44 millions de francs dans ce concept baptise «Plant 2000». Concentrations industrielles sur le front des 1 vehicules militaires Entre 2001 et 2003, General Dynamics s'est solidement im- plantee sur le marche des vehicules militaires. L'espagnol Santa Barbara Sistemas en 2001, Le Duro III P, un utilitaire blinde adapte ä tous les niveaux de conflits. ainsi que l'autrichien Steyr (Photo Mowag) Spezialfahrzeug sont tombees dans son escarcelle, au grand dam de le fabricant C'est donc dans le domaine des l'industrie allemande. Santa possede Hagglunds, du CV-90 recemment acquis petits vehicules, prioritairement Barbara, qui produit sous licence par la Suisse. On encore destines aux conflits de basse les Leopard 2E destines aux peut y ajouter Fiat Iveco qui vient de intensite, le marche offre forces armees espagnoles, avait que un grand en s'al- encore des debouches, en attendant jusqu'alors dejoue les plans frapper coup liant ä Alvis aussi se les contours des d'achat, tant de Krauss-Maffei - qui produit que precisent sous licence le Piranha pour vehicules de combat de l'avenir Wegmann que de Rheinmetall - le marche du projet dominer le champ DeTec qui voient, non sans de- empörter prevus pour Future Command and Liaison de bataille ä l'horizon 2020. plaisir, le transfert de technologie Vehicle (FCLV) des forces en matiere de chars lourds armees britanniques. vers les concurrents americains L'importance prise par les etre ainsi assure... Un marche Operations de promotion de la americain oü ne sont plus Les vehicules legers paix et la tolerance reduite en presents, dans le domaine des d marche matiere de pertes humaines con- vehicules, que deux grands groupes: roues, un duisent ä toujours plus proteger General Dynamics et United porteur le soldat. Le risque que Defense. Base ä Vienne, le representent les mines, secondaire consortium General Dynamics Avec les ultimes livraisons du durant la guerre froide et les European Land Combat Systems char de combat Challenger aux annees qui ont suivi, impose integre Mowag, Santa Barbara forces armees britanniques, de aujourd'hui de prendre des et Steyr. VAriete aux forces armees mesures. Le marche attend que les italiennes et la signature du dernier vehicules resistent ä l'explosion Pour ne citer que les acteurs contrat important pour la de charges sous les roues ou la principaux, la concurrence ne livraison de chars lourds ä un caisse. Ceci a evidemment pour manque donc pas entre le pays europeen (la Grece) par consequence une augmentation Groupement industriel des armements Krauss Maffei Wegmann, et ä significative du poids ä vide, terrestres francais (GIAT), les moins de l'eclatement d'un conflit d'oü l'interet de disposer de allemands Rheinmetall et Krauss- de haute intensite, le marche chässis qui supportent des Maffei Wegmann, ou encore des chars lourds va rester fige niveaux de blindage toujours plus l'anglais Alvis Vickers, lequel pour le prochain quart de siecle. eleves mais qui conservent ä la RMSN* 6-7-8-2004 41 Armement fois une grande mobilite hors confiance de la force de paix fois dans son vehicule blinde, le des routes en dur et 1'empört de envers les anciennes fractions op- soldat est coupe de l'exterieur, charges utiles permettant des posees, et le vehicule «lourd» ce qui represente aussi un desa- configurations variees. ostensiblement destine au combat. vantage, car rien ne remplace, II s'agit aussi d'un pari sur dans ce genre de missions, le Engages ensemble sur le front la Situation des mines, un contact direct avec la population des Operations de promotion domaine oü le 100% n'est jamais locale que seules permettent de la paix, militaires et civils atteint... II arrive aussi que les patrouilles effectuees ä ont des besoins semblables en celles-ci soient fraichement pied. En conflit de plus haute matiere de protection posees comme ce fut le cas, voici intensite, ces vehicules peuvent plusieurs mois, dans le Nord de remplacer les vehicules legers Depuis plusieurs annees, Ia Macedoine, lors d'un attentat destines ä la liaison ou ä la l'ONU engage des vehicules qui coüta la vie aux membres logistique. blindes dans les zones ä risque, d'une patrouille polonaise et ä afin de proteger ses observateurs leur traducteur local. non armes et ses VIPs. Les Sud-Africains4, qui disposent Apres une tentative infruc- Avec cette categorie intermediaire d'une confortable avance dans tueuse de GM/Mowag sur le de vehicules, il est la protection des vehicules contre marche britannique avec le Brüte possible d'ajouter quelques notes les mines, en sont les principaux pour les quelque 500 supplementaires ä la fournisseurs.
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