Indicator MWH-1.1 – June 20, 2012 WORLD HISTORY from 1300: the MAKING of the MODERN WORLD

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Indicator MWH-1.1 – June 20, 2012 WORLD HISTORY from 1300: the MAKING of the MODERN WORLD WORLD HISTORY FROM 1300: THE MAKING OF THE MODERN WORLD Standard MWH-1: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the major factors that facilitated exchanges among groups of people and how exchanges influenced those people in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Enduring Understanding: Physical geography, ideas, warfare, and financial institutions have shaped the interaction within and among regions around the world. To understand how the interaction of these forces in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries led to the development of modern societies, the student will. MWH-1.1 Describe the diffusion of people and goods between Europe, Asia, and Africa during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries to show the networks of economic interdependence and cultural interactions. Taxonomy Level: Understand/Conceptual Knowledge – 2/B Previous/future knowledge: Prior to this course, students have had experience with the changing political, social, and economic cultures in Asia, Europe, and Africa during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, specifically the contributions of China, Japan, and India and the origins and fundamental beliefs of Islam, as well as the contribution of the major African civilizations of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai in grade six (6-3.1, 6-3.2, 6-3.3, 6-3.4, 6-4.1, 6-4.2). Students will have no further standards-based experience with this content after this course. It is essential for students to know: As a result of the study of this standard, students should be able to describe the movement of people and goods between the European, Asian, and African continents. Students should be able to describe the geographical, technological, and economic factors that aided exploration and trade. Students should be able to describe the growth of economic interdependence as countries began to trade goods, as well as the cultural changes that resulted in the affected areas. The foundations of the commercial revolution are rooted in the early trade routes that developed on the Asian, African, and European continents. These trade routes created various networks that fostered economic interdependence and cultural interactions that led to significant economic growth, and political and social change. The economic interdependence between nations was a direct result of the development of trade between those nations. This economic growth was spurred by the growth of banking system in many European countries that were used to finance trade in those regions. Cultural interactions led to the spread of religion, political systems, and other social institutions. Students should be able to explain how the diffusion of culture and economic growth was a direct result of the growth of exploration of new regions. Specific attention should be paid to the spread of religions, including Christianity and Islam. Indicator MWH-1.1 – June 20, 2012 WORLD HISTORY FROM 1300: THE MAKING OF THE MODERN WORLD It is not essential for students to know: Students need not know specific names of any early traders or explorers who were responsible for economic growth, nor do they need to focus on the political and economic establishments that were created during this period of growth. Social Studies Literacy Skills for the 21st Century: Examine the relationship of the present to the past and use knowledge of the past to make informed decisions in the present and to extrapolate into the future. Trace and describe continuity and change across cultures. Compare the ways that different economic systems answer the fundamental questions of what goods and services should be produced, how they should be produced, and who will consume them. Assessment Guidelines: Appropriate classroom assessments could require students be able to: Understand Interpret Exemplify Classify Summarize Infer Compare Explain or any verb from the Remember cognitive process dimension. Indicator MWH 1.1 WORLD HISTORY FROM 1300: THE MAKING OF THE MODERN WORLD Standard MWH-1: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the major factors that facilitated exchanges among groups of people and how exchanges influenced those people in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Enduring Understanding: Physical geography, ideas, warfare, and financial institutions have shaped the interaction within and among regions around the world. To understand how the interaction of these forces in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries led to the development of modern societies, the student will. MWH-1.1 Describe the diffusion of people and goods between Europe, Asia, and Africa during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries to show the networks of economic interdependence and cultural interactions. Taxonomy Level: Understand/Conceptual Knowledge – 2/B Previous/future knowledge: Prior to this course, students have had experience with the changing political, social, and economic cultures in Asia, Europe, and Africa during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, specifically the contributions of China, Japan, and India and the origins and fundamental beliefs of Islam, as well as the contribution of the major African civilizations of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai in grade six (6-3.1, 6-3.2, 6-3.3, 6-3.4, 6-4.1, 6-4.2). Students will have no further standards-based experience with this content after this course. It is essential for students to know: As a result of the study of this standard, students should be able to describe the movement of people and goods between the European, Asian, and African continents. Students should be able to describe the geographical, technological, and economic factors that aided exploration and trade. Students should be able to describe the growth of economic interdependence as countries began to trade goods, as well as the cultural changes that resulted in the affected areas. The foundations of the commercial revolution are rooted in the early trade routes that developed on the Asian, African, and European continents. These trade routes created various networks that fostered economic interdependence and cultural interactions that led to significant economic growth, and political and social change. The economic interdependence between nations was a direct result of the development of trade between those nations. This economic growth was spurred by the growth of banking system in many European countries that were used to finance trade in those regions. Cultural interactions led to the spread of religion, political systems, and other social institutions. Students should be able to explain how the diffusion of culture and economic growth was a direct result of the growth of exploration of new regions. Specific attention should be paid to the spread of religions, including Christianity and Islam. Indicator MWH-1.1 – June 20, 2012 WORLD HISTORY FROM 1300: THE MAKING OF THE MODERN WORLD It is not essential for students to know: Students need not know specific names of any early traders or explorers who were responsible for economic growth, nor do they need to focus on the political and economic establishments that were created during this period of growth. Social Studies Literacy Skills for the 21st Century: Examine the relationship of the present to the past and use knowledge of the past to make informed decisions in the present and to extrapolate into the future. Trace and describe continuity and change across cultures. Compare the ways that different economic systems answer the fundamental questions of what goods and services should be produced, how they should be produced, and who will consume them. Assessment Guidelines: Appropriate classroom assessments could require students be able to: Understand Interpret Exemplify Classify Summarize Infer Compare Explain or any verb from the Remember cognitive process dimension. Indicator MWH 1.1 WORLD HISTORY FROM 1300: THE MAKING OF THE MODERN WORLD Standard MWH-1: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the major factors that facilitated exchanges among groups of people and how exchanges influenced those people in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Enduring Understanding: Physical geography, ideas, warfare, and financial institutions have shaped the interaction within and among regions around the world. To understand how the interaction of these forces in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries led to the development of modern societies, the student will. MWH-1.2 Explain the impact of the Crusades and the Renaissance on European exploration, including the significance of humanism, the revival of learning, and the transfer of knowledge about sailing and ancient philosophy from the Arabs to the Europeans. Taxonomy Level: Understand/Conceptual Knowledge – 2/B Previous/future knowledge: Prior to this course, students have studied the conditions that led to the Crusades and should be able to explain the effects of this series of events on the development of feudalism and the spread of Christianity (6-5.3). They should be able to summarize the contributions of the Italian Renaissance, including the development and influence of humanism and the accomplishments of Italians in the fine arts (6-6.1). Students should also be able to identify key figures in the Renaissance and describe their contributions. Students will have no further standards-based experience with this content after this course. It is essential for students to know: It is essential for students to be able to describe the course of the Crusades and the Renaissance and their effects on the development of European exploration. Students must be able to define humanism and explain how its growth led to the revival of classical learning. Students should understand that the Crusades increased the interaction between the Western and Eastern worlds and between Christianity and Islam and opened the door for new contacts. As a result, Western Europeans gained great wealth and knowledge from the Byzantine Empire. This knowledge took many forms, including architecture, shipbuilding, sailing, and philosophy. Exposure to Muslim culture in Spain and Italy, as well as the growth of “colonies” established by the Crusaders in the Holy Land made Europeans aware of the goods available in the Muslim world that were not available in Europe.
Recommended publications
  • UC Santa Barbara Dissertation Template
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Santa Barbara Protestant Missions, Seminaries and the Academic Study of Islam in the United States A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Religious Studies by Caleb D. McCarthy Committee in charge: Professor Juan E. Campo, Chair Professor Kathleen M. Moore Professor Ann Taves June 2018 The dissertation of Caleb D. McCarthy is approved. _____________________________________________ Kathleen M. Moore _____________________________________________ Ann Taves _____________________________________________ Juan E. Campo, Committee Chair June 2018 Protestant Missions, Seminaries and the Academic Study of Islam in the United States Copyright © 2018 by Caleb D. McCarthy iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS While the production of a dissertation is commonly idealized as a solitary act of scholarly virtuosity, the reality might be better expressed with slight emendation to the oft- quoted proverb, “it takes a village to write a dissertation.” This particular dissertation at least exists only in light of the significant support I have received over the years. To my dissertation committee Ann Taves, Kathleen Moore and, especially, advisor Juan Campo, I extend my thanks for their productive advice and critique along the way. They are the most prominent among many faculty members who have encouraged my scholarly development. I am also indebted to the Council on Information and Library Research of the Andrew C. Mellon Foundation, which funded the bulk of my archival research – without their support this project would not have been possible. Likewise, I am grateful to the numerous librarians and archivists who guided me through their collections – in particular, UCSB’s retired Middle East librarian Meryle Gaston, and the Near East School of Theology in Beriut’s former librarian Christine Linder.
    [Show full text]
  • Edinburgh 1910: Friendship and the Boundaries of Christendom
    Vol. 30, No. 4 October 2006 Edinburgh 1910: Friendship and the Boundaries of Christendom everal of the articles in this issue relate directly to the take some time before U.S. missionaries began to reach similar Sextraordinary World Missionary Conference convened conclusions about their own nation. But within the fifty years in Edinburgh from June 14 to 23, 1910. At that time, Europe’s following the Second World War, profound uncertainty arose global hegemony was unrivaled, and old Christendom’s self- concerning the moral legitimacy of America’s global economic assurance had reached its peak. That the nations whose pro- Continued next page fessed religion was Christianity should have come to dominate the world seemed not at all surprising, since Western civiliza- tion’s inner élan was thought to be Christianity itself. On Page 171 Defining the Boundaries of Christendom: The Two Worlds of the World Missionary Conference, 1910 Brian Stanley 177 The Centenary of Edinburgh 1910: Its Possibilities Kenneth R. Ross 180 World Christianity as a Women’s Movement Dana L. Robert 182 Noteworthy 189 The Role of Women in the Formation of the World Student Christian Federation Johanna M. Selles 192 Sherwood Eddy Pays a Visit to Adolf von Harnack Before Returning to the United States, December 1918 Mark A. Noll The Great War of 1914–18 soon plunged the “Christian” nations into one of the bloodiest and most meaningless parox- 196 The World is Our Parish: Remembering the ysms of state-sanctioned murder in humankind’s history of 1919 Protestant Missionary Fair pathological addiction to violence and genocide.
    [Show full text]
  • A Catholic Minority Church in a World of Seekers, Final
    Tilburg University A Catholic minority church in a world of seekers Hellemans, Staf; Jonkers, Peter Publication date: 2015 Document Version Early version, also known as pre-print Link to publication in Tilburg University Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Hellemans, S., & Jonkers, P. (2015). A Catholic minority church in a world of seekers. (Christian Philosophical Studies; Vol. XI). Council for Research in Values and Philosophy. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 24. sep. 2021 Cultural Heritage and Contemporary Change Series IV. Western Philosophical Studies, Volume 9 Series VIII. Christian Philosophical Studies, Volume 11 General Editor George F. McLean A Catholic Minority Church in a World of Seekers Western Philosophical Studies, IX Christian Philosophical Studies, XI Edited by Staf Hellemans Peter Jonkers The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy Copyright © 2015 by The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy Box 261 Cardinal Station Washington, D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Undergraduate Catalog 2020-2021
    Undergraduate Catalog 2020-2021 LOC 2020-2021 1 MISSION AND VISION STATEMENTS Mission Statement LeMoyne-Owen College delivers a transformative experience, educating students for a lifetime of scholarship, leadership, and service through liberal arts, career and professional studies. Vision Statement To be an exemplary historically black college providing an excellent liberal arts education that transforms urban students, institutions and communities. ACCREDITATION LeMoyne-Owen College is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award the baccalaureate degree and the associate degree. Contact the Commission on Colleges at 1866 Southern Lane, Decatur, Georgia 30033-4097 or call 404-679-4500 for questions about the accreditation of LeMoyne-Owen College. The Commission on Colleges should be contacted only if there is evidence that appears to support that LeMoyne-Owen College is non-compliant with a Commission requirement or standard. The Division of Education at LeMoyne-Owen College is accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE), www.ncate.org. This accreditation covers initial teacher preparation programs at LeMoyne-Owen. However, the accreditation does not include individual education courses that the institution offers to K-12 educators for professional development, re-licensure or other purposes. LeMoyne-Owen College is a member of the American Association of Colleges of Teacher Education and is approved to offer programs leading to licensure by the Tennessee State Department of Education. LOC 2020-2021 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction . 4 History . 5 Admission . 6 Tuition and Fees . 11 Financial Aid . 16 Scholarships . 28 Student Life . 32 Academic Policies . 36 Academic Honors .
    [Show full text]
  • The Globalization of the Frontiers
    The Journal of the International Society for IJFM Frontier Missiology Int’l Journal of Frontier Missiology The Globalization of the Frontiers 163 From the Editor’s Desk Brad Gill Reassessing “Peoples” in the Global Push-and-Pull. 165 Articles GLOBALIZATION AND IDENTITY 165 Globalization, Christian Identity, and Frontier Missions Todd M. Johnson Are we “global citizens with tribal souls”? 170 ISFM 2010 Report: Contesting Ethnicity, Religion and Globalization Brad Gill Exploring hidden assumptions about hidden peoples. 171 “Glocal” Japanese Self-Identity: A Missiological Perspective on Paradigmatic Shifts in Urban Tokyo Gary Fujino Do the Japanese portray a new anthropology of globalization? 183 A New Mission Tool in Creative Access Nations: Christian Virtual Community in China Enoch J. Kim Can virtual community translate into church? BIBLICAL INTERPRETATION 189 Diverse Voices: Hearing Scripture Speak in a Multicultural Movement Kevin Higgins Can our translation of scripture dare respect a traditional Quranic mindset? 197 Contextualizing Religious Form and Meaning: A Missiological Interpretation of Naaman’s Petitions (2 Kings 5:15-19) Daniel Shinjong Baeq How does Old Testament narrative confront syncretism? 208 Book Reviews & Notes 208 The Field Is the World: Proclaiming, Translating, and Serving by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, 1810-40 209 Introducing Cultural Anthropology: A Christian Perspective 211 In Others’ Words 2 October–December7:4 2010 www.ijfm.org New Books! from William Carey Library Suff ering: Christian Global Member Care: Refl ections on the The Pearls and Perils Buddhist Dukkha of Good Practice What is dukkha? In Buddhism this Th is is a long-awaited new release word encompasses the concepts from Kelly O’Donnell.
    [Show full text]
  • Identity, Creativity and Modernization Perspectives on Indian Cultural Traditions
    Cultural Heritage and Contemporary Change Series IIIB, South Asia, Volume 14 General Editor George F. McLean Identity, Creativity and Modernization Perspectives on Indian Cultural Traditions Indian Philosophical Studies, XIV Edited by Sebastian Velassery Vensus A. George The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy Copyright © 2013 by The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy Box 261 Cardinal Station Washington, D.C. 20064 All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Identity, creativity and modernization : perspectives on Indian cultural traditions / edited by Sebastian Velassery, Vensus A. George. Pages cm. -- (Cultural heritage and contemporary change. Series IIIB, South Asia ; volume 14) (Indian philosophical studies ; XIV) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. India--Civilization. 2. Philosophy, Indic. I. Velassery, Sebastian, editor of compilation. II. George, Vensus A., editor of compilation. DS421.5.I53 2012 2012035043 954--dc23 CIP ISBN 978-1-56518-278-3 (pbk.) TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface v Introduction 1 Part I: Introductory Explorations into Indian Cultural Tradition Chapter I. Culture and Philosophy: A Methodological Introduction 13 Geeta Manaktala Chapter II. Indian Cultural Tradition: An Introductory Analysis 31 Sebastian Velassery Part II: Philosophical Anthropology of Indian Cultural Tradition: A Traditional Approach Chapter III. An Itinerary into the Metaphysical Foundations 51 of Indian Culture Veena Kappoor Chapter IV. Yoga System of Philosophy: 69 General Practice and Synthesis U. A. Vinay Kumar Chapter V. Saiva Siddhanta philosophy: Sociocultural Dimensions 85 R.. Gopalakrishnan Chapter VI. Onto-Genesis of Indian Cultural Tradition 99 Sebastian Velassery Part III: Sociocultural Analysis of Indian Cultural Tradition: A Critical-Creative Approach Chapter VII.
    [Show full text]
  • LOCATION INTERNATIONAL MINISTRIES SPECIAL EDITION | 2014- 2015 ANNUAL REPORT American Baptist Foreign Mission Society P.O
    INTERNATIONAL MINISTRIES VOL. 8, NO. 2 N|LOCATION INTERNATIONAL MINISTRIES SPECIAL EDITION | 2014- 2015 ANNUAL REPORT American Baptist Foreign Mission Society P.O. Box 851 • Valley Forge, PA 19482-0851 N|LOCATION SPECIAL EDITION • 2014–2015 ANNUAL REPORT (P. 16–18) ON EARTH AS IN HEAVEN Five… four… three… two… one… LIFT OFF! ur navigation is set. Our With our churches, partners and YOU, God is using IM to: Accelerate the appointments of new global personnel course is determined. and the sending of short-term volunteers. Deepen our commitment to pioneering and ground- breaking approaches to evangelism. We are on the launch Experiment in new methods to deliver theological O education to women and men who lack access to it. pad with rockets firing. It’s time… Expand work globally among families in desperate situations, including immigrants and refugees. to lift off into the future of God’s Build a vital, thriving youth and young adult ministry to transform hearts and minds and help young people to vision for International Ministries. discover their callings. Create and reinforce connections that circle the earth promoting mission from “everywhere to everyone.”* This is indeed a bold and historic moment for IM, Stay sharply focused on sustainable growth and stew- our global personnel, U.S and Puerto Rico churches, ardship. global partners and volunteers. The collective wisdom of 2,000 brothers and sisters worldwide Respond to your call with IM! There is a place for you has been gathered and prayerfully analyzed. And in global mission with IM. There are people who need an ambitious vision has been discerned.
    [Show full text]
  • Missions Feeling the Pinch
    theadvocate.tv MAY 2016 In Conversation Perth Wildcats and Perth Lynx “The biggest waste of time is the CEO Nick Marvin shares how he balances work, waste of time in getting started.” faith, family and life. PAGE 12>> DAVE KRAFT PAGE 13>> 4 120 years Katanning Baptist Church is celebrating their 120th anniversary in 2016 >> 7 Evening with Silvie Mount Pleasant Baptist Church will host singer Silvie Paladino in May >> Photo: Tobias Houston After years of work by Global Interaction, the opportunities for the Yawo people could be at risk. 8 An ego dinted Missions feeling the pinch Phillip McCallum learns a lesson on reliance on God in the WA outback >> Joseph was the One who of providing the extra money to protected him too.” cover the gap. Addressing a recent Global Interaction Directors “He sought out his friend In a letter to pastors, Heather Meeting, General Director Heather Coleman observed Ian and told him about his wrote, “our teams around the world “we are entering a time of remarkable opportunity encounters with God. Late last have examined their budgets and year he chose to be baptised and made savings. In Australia, staffing We are and significant challenge.” now is an enthusiastic follower levels have been reduced.” of Jesus, part of a movement of “Our priority is to reduce stronger when Global Interaction, the global “For years Simon shared Yawo people turning to Jesus!” expenditure while maintaining we work mission arm of the Australian a friendship with Global At the same time the General key ministry goals. God has called Baptist Ministries, has teams Interaction team member Ian Director noted the two greatest nine families who are preparing together.
    [Show full text]
  • Ambassador of God. a Missionary's Task Is to Represent God and His Message to an Alien World. This Shows the Special Relations
    Amillennialism Ambassador of God. A missionary’s task is to Shared Perspectives. Dominating those com- represent God and his message to an alien world. mon features has been a confidence in the per- This shows the special relationship between the sonal, visible, and glorious return of Jesus Christ Creator and the messenger, who is dispatched as to consummate his work of redemption and resto- an envoy, an ambassador of God. An ambassador ration begun with his life, death, and resurrection. is an official diplomatic agent of high rank who Also shared, with varieties of interpretation, is sent out by a ruler or government as a public has been the neo-Augustinian perception of this representative. A missionary is one who is sent age stretching between the first and the second out to work as a citizen of the KINGDOM OF GOD, coming of Christ as a day of divine grace offered representing truth and light in a world of deceit to the sinner. and darkness. In the years following the sixteenth century, In the Old Testament there are numerous ex- that understanding combined especially with the amples of God’s ambassadors. Noah represented colonialist expansion of Europe. An expanded God’s righteousness to unbelievers. Moses pro- knowledge of the world called for an expanded claimed God’s power and justice in pharaoh’s effort to announce that divine word of grace and court. Joshua showed the might and strength of forgiveness in Christ. And sadly, in that expan- the Lord before the Canaanites. Both Gideon sion, Western ethnocentrism often had difficulty and Deborah were mediators between God and in extracting “Christianizing” from “civilizing.” the rebellious and defeated Israelites.
    [Show full text]
  • Mission FOCUS Contents Annual Review Editorial
    Mission FOCUS Contents Annual Review Editorial .. 3 Tribute . 7 2012 Volume 20 MENNONITE MISSIOLOGIES IN TRANSITION Editor Mennonite Central Committee: Missiological Shifts Walter Sawatsky and Continuities, 1988-2012 - Alain Epp Book Review Editor Weaver .. 8 Titus Guenther Mennonite Mission Network – Shifts in Mission - Stanley W. Green . 23 Consulting Editors What Changed at Eastern Mennonite Missions Since Lois Barrett 1988? - Nelson Okanya . 31 Hippolyto Tshimanga Rosedale Mennonite Missions’ Thinking, Praxis, Alain Epp Weaver Structure and Priorities - Joe Showalter . 38 James R. Krabill Mennonite Brethren Mission: A Brief Assessment of Alan Kreider its Mission Theology and Praxis - Ray Harms-Wiebe . 42 Address correspondence to: LEARNING THROUGH MISSION SERVICE Mission Focus: AND REFLECTION Annual Review Testimonials: CIM Member Agencies Transformed 3003 Benham Ave. 52 Elkhart, Indiana The Marcus Mission - Gerlof Homan . 73 46517-1999 USA Short Term Mission to Mennonite Churches in North [email protected] India - Jai Prakash Masih . 85 Congolese Church and CIM/AIMM Centennial - Send Reviews to: Richard Hirschler . 92 [email protected] My Pilgrimage in Mission - Byrdalene Wyse Horst . 104 Subscription rate: Accompaniment An Alternative Missionary Practice $10.00 per year - Willis G. Horst . 120 [email protected] Glimpses into a Rereading of God’s Mission - Willis www.ambs.edu/mission-focus G. Horst . 129 Serious Mission Partners in Eastern Europe: Mission Focus: Reflections on 20 Years of Post-communism - Annual Review is Walter Sawatsky . 144 published annually Henry Martyn’s Short Stint in India and Persia - Dorothy Yoder Nyce .. 169 BOOK REVIEWS .. 188-202 Seeking Places of Peace: A Global Mennonite History Series – North America, by Royden Loewen and Steven Nolt.
    [Show full text]
  • Incarnating Globalization in ATS Schools: Issues, Experiences, Understandings, Challenges
    Theological Education Incarnating Globalization in ATS Schools: Issues, Experiences, Understandings, Challenges Volume 35 Number 2 Spring 1999 ISSNi 0040-5620 ii Theological Education Incarnating Globalization in ATS Schools: Issues, Experiences, Understandings, Challenges Volume 35 Number 2 Spring 1999 i ISSN 0040-5620 THEOLOGICAL EDUCATION Volume 35, Number 2 Spring 1999 DANIEL O. ALESHIRE Executive Editor JUDITH A. BERLING Issue Editor NANCY MERRILL Managing Editor MARY McMILLAN Production Assistant Theological Education is published semiannually by The Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada 10 Summit Park Drive, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15275-1103. For subscription information or to order additional copies or selected back issues, please contact the Association. phone: 412-788-6505; fax: 412-788-6510 e-mail: [email protected]; website: http://www.ats.edu Manuscripts should be mailed to the Managing Editor at the address above. Please submit three hard copies of the manuscript; documents in electronic form will be requested subsequently. Guidelines on manuscript formatting are available upon request. To be considered for the journal, articles must address issues related to graduate theological education in North America. Submissions are reviewed by mem- bers of the ATS Communications Advisory Committee, who then make recommenda- tions regarding their publication. © 1999 The Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by means of any information storage or retrieval system, except as may be expressly permitted by the 1976 Copyright Act, or in writing from the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 10 – the First Global Age, 1400-1800 1
    Chapter 10 – The First Global Age, 1400-1800 1. Introduction Click to read caption On November 16, 1532, two worlds came face to face in the highlands of Peru. On one side was a small band of Spanish soldiers, representing the most powerful kingdom in Europe. On the other was the massive Incan army, representing the greatest empire of the Americas. Although vastly outnumbered, the Spanish used superior weapons and the element of surprise to inflict a deadly blow on the Incas. They were able to capture the Incan emperor and conquer his empire. They went on to build their own empire stretching across the Americas east to west from the Atlantic to the Pacific. A century before, these events would have been impossible for people of the time to imagine. In 1400, the people of Europe and the Americas knew nothing about each other’s lands. Much of the world was disconnected. Even large parts of Asia and Africa were shrouded in mystery for those not living there. Over the next few centuries, however, many of the geographic and cultural barriers that divided the world came down. Europeans, in particular, traveled the globe, making discoveries and conquering new lands. They created networks of trade and cultural exchange that began to bring the world together. It was the first global age. The conquest of the Americas triggered in an era of global encounters, bringing the disconnected regions of the world together. Although Europe emerged as the major political and economic force, this new power worked in connection with other emerging states such as India, China, and Persia.
    [Show full text]