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AROUND MANDALAY You Cansnoopaboutpottery Factories
© Lonely Planet Publications 276 Around Mandalay What puts Mandalay on most travellers’ maps looms outside its doors – former capitals with battered stupas and palace walls lost in palm-rimmed rice fields where locals scoot by in slow-moving horse carts. Most of it is easy day-trip potential. In Amarapura, for-hire rowboats drift by a three-quarter-mile teak-pole bridge used by hundreds of monks and fishers carrying their day’s catch home. At the canal-made island capital of Inwa (Ava), a flatbed ferry then a horse cart leads visitors to a handful of ancient sites surrounded by village life. In Mingun – a boat ride up the Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) from Mandalay – steps lead up a battered stupa more massive than any other…and yet only a AROUND MANDALAY third finished. At one of Myanmar’s most religious destinations, Sagaing’s temple-studded hills offer room to explore, space to meditate and views of the Ayeyarwady. Further out of town, northwest of Mandalay in Sagaing District, are a couple of towns – real ones, the kind where wide-eyed locals sometimes slip into approving laughter at your mere presence – that require overnight stays. Four hours west of Mandalay, Monywa is near a carnivalesque pagoda and hundreds of cave temples carved from a buddha-shaped moun- tain; further east, Shwebo is further off the travelways, a stupa-filled town where Myanmar’s last dynasty kicked off; nearby is Kyaukmyaung, a riverside town devoted to pottery, where you can snoop about pottery factories. HIGHLIGHTS Join the monk parade crossing the world’s longest -
Myanmar (Burma)
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Myanmar (Burma) Northern Myanmar p271 Mandalay & Around p234 Western ^# Myanmar Bagan & Eastern p307 Central Myanmar Myanmar p196 p141 Southwestern Myanmar ^# Yangon p86 p34 Southeastern Myanmar p105 Simon Richmond, David Eimer, Adam Karlin, Nick Ray, Regis St Louis PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to Myanmar . 4 YANGON . 34 Myeik . 131 Myanmar Map . 6 Myeik (Mergui) Archipelago . 135 Myanmar’s Top 10 . .8 SOUTHWESTERN Kawthoung . 138 MYANMAR . 86 Need to Know . 14 Thanlyin & Kyauktan . 87 What’s New . 16 BAGAN & CENTRAL Bago . 88 MYANMAR . 141 If You Like… . 17 Pathein . .. 94 Yangon–Mandalay Month by Month . 19 Chaung Tha Beach . .. 99 Highway . 143 Ngwe Saung Beach . 102 Itineraries . 21 Taungoo (Toungoo) . 143 Nay Pyi Taw . 146 Before You Go . 23 SOUTHEASTERN Meiktila . 149 Regions at a Glance . 30 MYANMAR . 105 Yangon–Bagan Mon State . 107 Highway . 151 2P2PLAY / SHUTTERSTOCK © SHUTTERSTOCK / 2P2PLAY Mt Kyaiktiyo Pyay . 151 (Golden Rock) . 107 Thayekhittaya Mawlamyine . 109 (Sri Ksetra) . 154 Around Mawlamyine . 116 Magwe . 155 Ye . 119 Bagan . 156 Kayin State . 121 Nyaung U . 158 Hpa-an . 121 Old Bagan . 164 Around Hpa-an . 124 Myinkaba . 167 Myawaddy . 126 New Bagan (Bagan Myothit) . 167 Tanintharyi Region . 127 Around Bagan . 172 STREET FOOD AT BOGYOKE AUNG Dawei . 127 SAN MARKET P54, YANGON CHANTAL DE BRUIJNE / SHUTTERSTOCK © SHUTTERSTOCK / BRUIJNE DE CHANTAL SHWE YAUNGHWE KYAUNG P197, NYAUNGSHWE Contents UNDERSTAND Mt Popa . 172 Mingun . 269 Myanmar Salay . 173 Paleik . 270 Today . 336 Pakokku . 175 History . 338 Monywa . 176 NORTHERN People & Religious Around Monywa . 178 MYANMAR . 271 Beliefs of Myanmar . 352 Mandalay to Lashio . 273 Aung San Suu Kyi . -
Craft and Man: Pottery in O-Bo, Sagaing Township Thida Abstract
Craft and Man: Pottery in O-Bo, Sagaing Township Thida Abstract In relation to making objects craft is the job needing skill and experience. A combination of skill, speed and patience are needed in most of the crafts. Pottery, one of the crafts of man has been the earliest craft in the history of human. Although pots are fragile, man basically uses pots for storing foods, fetching water and so on. Craft cannot exist without society and cannot be transmitted from generation to generation. This research illustrates the combination of local knowledge in craft and people for earning. Study site is O- Bo at Sagaing Township. O- Bo means the place for making pots. The aims of this study are to understand the lifestyle of people who depend on pottery and to mention their values on pottery. The objectives are to describe their pottery making, to study their economic activities based on pottery, and to point out the connection between craft and man. Ethnographic method was used in this research and field work is conducted from 16.8.2009 to 20.3.2010. The study of pottery in O-Bo quarter shows that it needs a great input of physical strength, intellectual power and capital investment and the structure of labor consists of many orders of segments, where professionals execute their work. Although pottery is seasonal, the choice of pottery as the professional occupation may be due to the followings: the ancestral tradition experienced and in touch since childhood, acquired expertise by helping in pottery in childhood, a home industry for the married women and the possibility of doing other businesses in other times as the pottery is seasonal. -
Business Conglomerates in the Context of Myanmar's Economic
Chapter 6 Business Conglomerates in the Context of Myanmar’s Economic Reform Aung Min and Toshihiro Kudo Abstract The purpose of this paper is to identify the role of conglomerates in the context of Myanmar’s economic reform process. The paper addresses the research question of the role of business conglomerates and the Myanmar economy, such as are they growth engines or just political cronies? We select some of the top conglomerates in Myanmar and assess their profile, performance, and strategies and examine the sources of growth and limitations for future growth and prospects. The top groups chosen for this paper are Htoo, Kanbawza, Max, Asia World, IGE, Shwe Taung, Serge Pun Associates (SPA)/First Myanmar Investment Group of Companies (FMI), Loi Hein, IBTC, Myanmar Economic Corporation (MEC), and Union of Myanmar Economic Holdings Ltd. (UMEHL). There are other local conglomerates that this paper does not address and they include Shwe Than Lwin Group, Eden Group, Capital and Dagon International etc., which are suggested for further research about Myanmar’s conglomerates in the future. Sources of growth and key success factors of the top business groups are their connection with government, contact with foreign partners, and their competency in the past and present. In the context of the economic reform, previously favored business people appear to recognize that the risks of challenging economic reform could outweigh the likely benefits. In addition, some of the founders and top management of the conglomerates are still subject to US sanctions. Market openness, media monitoring, competition by local and foreign players, sanctions, and the changing trends of policy and the economy limit the growth of conglomerates. -
Beautiful Myanmar
BEAUTIFUL MYANMAR “Warmest Greetings from HEARTH Travels & Tours Company Limited.” Our Travels & Tours business was founded since 1995 December with the name of “Color Connection Travels & Tours” (REG : NO. 1746 – 1995 / 1996) at Room 43, Bldg 2, Mayangon Housing Complex, 8th mile junction (North) Yangon, Myanmar. We would like to introduce with a new name “HEARTH Travels & Tours” which upgrade our service and business with experienced staffs. Whenever you are thinking to travel around the world just remember that there is a travelling company which is the “Heart of the Earth.” “Welcome to BEAUTIFUL MYANMAR.” No.486, Theinbyu Road, Room (B2), Mingalar Taung Nyunt Township, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel/Fax :+ (951) 200958, Email : [email protected] Our Services :: Package Tours :: F.I.T Tours :: Business Tours :: Special Interest Tours :: Eco-Tours :: Hotel Reservations :: Air Ticketing ( International / Domestic ) :: Train and Express Ticketing Shwe Dagon Pagoda - Yangon :: Visa Support Yangon, is the biggest city of Myanmar. :: Guide Services International standard golf courses, :: Car Rental museums and beautiful parks are popular. The Shwedagon Pagoda, more than 2500 Nay Pyi Taw, the administrative capital of the years old towering almost 100m above sea Republic of the Union of Myanmar. Centrally level, promises a spectacular sight. located, it is 391 km from Yangon and 302 km Environs are Thanlyin, Bago, Kyaikhtiyo from Mandalay, being easily accessible from and Twante. all parts of the country. The environs of Nay Mandalay, the last royal capital of Pyi Taw comprise (8) townships. Myanmar kings, is situated at the foot of Hluttaw (Parliament House) – Nay Pyi Taw the Mandalay Hill on the east bank of the Ayeyarwaddy River. -
The Chindwin (Upstream)
THE CHINDWIN (UPSTREAM) The loveliest of rivers. In the past we only offered this during the monsoon due to water levels, but now our ultra low draught Pandaws can sail through to February. The river carves it way through mountains and forests and we stop at delightful unspoilt little towns. Our objective, Homalin is the capital of Nagaland and close to the India border. We will ply the Upper Chindwin weekly between Monywa and Homalin. Monywa is under three hours from Mandalay and the car transfer is included with the cruise. Homalin is now connected by scheduled flight with Rangoon and Mandalay. High Water & Low Water Itineraries: The Monywa to Homalin (and vv) itinerary sails from July to August and October to November (it is the itinerary you can see on our website). We have a revised itinerary from Monywa to Kalewa (and vv) operating December to February. Please contact us for more details. Please note river banks can be steep and walks through villages are on the daily program. Medium fitness is requiered. Late bookings: please note that Chindwin expeditions need Your voyage rates include one way domestic flight JUL-NOV: special permits, which can take up to 3 weeks Yangon/Mandalay-Homalin resp Homalin-Yangon/Mandalay and for DEC-FEB: Yangon/Mandalay-Kalewa resp Kalewa-Yangon/Mandalay. ITINERARY DAY 1 MONYWA 01432 507 280 (within UK) [email protected] | small-cruise-ships.com Afternoon excursion to see Thandboodi Temple, Bawdhi Morning explore Mawlaik replaced Kindat as the administrative Tahaung statue and the night market in the evening. -
Myanmar-Government-Projects.Pdf
Planned Total Implementing Date Date Last Project Project Planned Funding Financing Tender Developer Sector Sr. Project ID Description Expected Benefits End Project Government Ministry Townships Sectors MSDP Alignment Project URL Created Modified Title Status Start Date Sources Information Date Name Categories Date Cost Agency The project will involve redevelopment of a 25.7-hectare site The project will provide a safe, efficient and around the Yangon Central Railway Station into a new central comfortable transport hub while preserving the transport hub surrounded by housing and commercial heritage value of the Yangon Central Railway Station amenities. The transport hub will blend heritage and modern and other nearby landmarks. It will be Myanmar’s first development by preserving the historic old railway station main ever transit-oriented development (TOD) – bringing building, dating back in 1954, and linking it to a new station residential, business and leisure facilities within a constructed above the rail tracks. The mixed-use development walking distance of a major transport interchange. will consist of six different zones to include a high-end Although YCR railway line have been upgraded, the commercial district, office towers, condominiums, business image and performance of existing railway stations are hotels and serviced apartments, as well as a green park and a still poor and low passenger services. For that railway museum. reason, YCR stations are needed to be designed as Yangon Circular Railway Line was established in 1954 and it has attractive, comfortable and harmonized with city been supporting forYangon City public transportation since last development. On the other hand, we also aligned the 60 years ago. -
India-Myanmar-Bangladesh Border Region
MyanmarInform ationManage mUnit e nt India-Myanmar-Banglade shBord eRegion r April2021 92°E 94°E 96°E Digboi TaipiDuidam Marghe rita Bom dLa i ARUN ACHALPRADESH N orthLakhimpur Pansaung ARUN ACHAL Itanagar PRADESH Khonsa Sibsagar N anyun Jorhat INDIA Mon DonHee CHINA Naga BANGLA Tezpur DESH Self-Administered Golaghat Mangaldai Zone Mokokc hung LAOS N awgong(nagaon) Tuensang Lahe ASSAM THAILAND Z unhe boto ParHtanKway 26° N 26° Hojai Dimapur N 26° Hkamti N AGALAN D Kachin Lumd ing Kohima State Me huri ChindwinRiver Jowai INDIA LayShi Maram SumMaRar MEGHALAYA Mahur Kalapahar MoWaing Lut Karimganj Hom alin Silchar Imphal Sagaing ShwePyi Aye Region Kalaura MAN IPUR Rengte Kakc hing Myothit Banmauk MawLu Churachandpur Paungbyin Indaw Katha Thianship Tamu TRIPURA Pinlebu 24° N 24° W untho N 24° Cikha Khampat Kawlin Tigyaing Aizawal Tonzang Mawlaik Rihkhawdar Legend Ted im Kyunhla State/RegionCapital Serc hhip Town Khaikam Kalewa Kanbalu Ge neralHospital MIZORAM Kale W e bula TownshipHospital Taze Z e eKone Bord eCrossing r Falam Lunglei Mingin AirTransport Facility Y e -U Khin-U Thantlang Airport Tabayin Rangamati Hakha Shwebo TownshipBoundary SaingPyin KyaukMyaung State/RegionBoundary Saiha Kani BANGLA Budalin W e tlet BoundaryInternational Ayadaw MajorRoad Hnaring Surkhua DESH Sec ondaryRoad Y inmarbin Monywa Railway Keranirhat SarTaung Rezua Salingyi Chaung-U Map ID: MIMU1718v01 22° N 22° Pale Myinmu N 22° Lalengpi Sagaing Prod uctionApril62021 Date: Chin PapeSize r A4 : Projec tion/Datum:GCS/WGS84 Chiringa State Myaung SourcData Departme e : ofMe nt dService ical s, Kaladan River Kaladan TheHumanitarian ExchangeData Matupi Magway BasemMIMU ap: PlaceName General s: Adm inistrationDepartme (GAD)and field nt Cox'sBazar Region sourcTransliteration e s. -
The World Famous Bells (Myanmar and Russia) Swe Swe Aung1
Dagon University Commemoration of 25th Anniversary Silver Jubilee Research Journal Volume 9,No.1 151 The World Famous Bells (Myanmar and Russia) Swe Swe Aung1 Abstract The World‟s largest bell is the Tsar Bell III (Tsar-Kolokol) in Moscow. It is called Tsar Kolokol „III‟ because it was cast three times, and more metal was added cash time. It is a tower bell and made of bronze. The bell is the largest bell in the world, weighing 201,924 kilograms with a heigh of 6.14 meters and diameter of 6.6 meters and thickness of up to 61 centimeters. It is a master piece of 18th century Russian casting technology. The Mingun Bell is a bell located in Mingun, Sagaing Region, Myanmar. Mingun is well known for its huge 90 ton Mingun Bell, the world‟s largest uncracked and ringing Bell. Introduction The history of Russian bell goes back to the 10th century, but in the medieval Russian Orthodox Church, bells, were not typically rung to indicate Church service, but to announce important ceremonies, celebrations and as an alarm in case of fire or enemy attack. One of the largest of the early bells was the original Tsar bell, casted in the 16th century. However, Tsar Bellwas created second time in AD 170, and Tsar Bell was again destroyed by a fire. In AD 1735,Tsar Bellwas castedthird time. Tsarina Anna I ordered that the pieces be casted into a new bell with its weight increased by another hundred tons. So the Tsar Bell III (Russia) is the largest bell in the world, weighing 201,924 Kilograms. -
8 Days 7 Nights Yangon, Mandalay, Mingun Overnight Cruise, Sagaing, Yandabo, Bagan, Pindaya + Inle Lake Tour * (Rhino Package)
* 8 Days 7 Nights Yangon, Mandalay, Mingun overnight cruise, Sagaing, Yandabo, Bagan, Pindaya + Inle Lake Tour * (Rhino Package) Day 1: Arrival at Yangon (Breakfast) Historical Tour Tour Attractions: British colonial architectural buildings, Scott Market, Chauk Htat Kyi. Kandawgyi Lake and Shwedagon Pagoda . Upon arrival at Yangon, you will be welcomed by our tour guide at the airport and brought on your tour First, you will proceed to downtown which has many British colonial architectural buildings built in the 1900s. Pay a visit to Nanthida Jetty and the Sule Pagoda located in the heart of the city & the city hall as well. A Shopping Heaven awaits you at Scott Market (Bogyoke Aung San Market), a shopping market with more than 2000 shops selling all kinds of products. Look out for the beautiful and exotic “Shan Bag’ velvet slipper, lacquer ware and handicraft. If you are a fan of gems, the market contains many gem workshops and galleries featuring Jade, Rubies, Sapphires, and other precious stones from Myanmar. Following, you will come face to face with the Chauk Htat Kyi reclining Buddha statue. It sits at a length of 70 meters (The height of six stories!) and is the fourth largest reclining Buddha statue in Myanmar. Look out for the 108 intricately inscribed sacred symbols on the soles of the Buddha! Next, explore the tranquil Kandawgyi Lake (Royal Lake). The lake presents many picture-perfect opportunities such as a photo of the glittering Shwedagon Pagoda and the Karaweik (Royal Barge). Thereafter, discover the world-famous, gold-encrusted (sheathed in 11 tons of pure gold and 4,350 diamonds weighing 1800 carats) Shwedagon Pagoda, boasting a long history of over 2,500 years. -
Chindwin and Upper Irrawaddy
Pandaw River Expeditions EXPEDITION No 8 CHINDWIN AND UPPER IRRAWADDY 20 NIGHTS The scenery on this river cruise is spectacular and we are welcomed with astonishment by the many remote communities through which we passed. Achieving our goal of Homalin, over 600 miles from the Chindwin’s confluence with the Irrawaddy, we return downstream all the way to the ancient city of Pagan just below the confluence. Then we continued a further 700 miles up the Irrawaddy past Mandalay to the great 2nd Defile, just short of the out of bounds city of Bhamo. This is the most northerly navigable point on the Irrawaddy and gateway to China. Twenty nights on a river cruise may seem a long time, but the majority of our passengers on these expeditions are regular Pandaw passengers, and happy to spend so long in the convivial atmosphere of a Pandaw. No two days are the same with varied scenery and diverse cultural sites. This expedition is the most popular of all our cruises and as we only run one a year tends to book out quite early. Note this expedition takes place during the Southeast Asia monsoon season which is the only time we have sufficient water levels to attempt these remote rivers. It may rain but not continuously. River banks may be muddy and slippery. This is a real expedition and the itinerary subject to sudden changes due to water levels or other local conditions. Cruise Price Includes: Flight from Rangoon to Kalemyo Entrance fees, guide services (English language), gratuities to crew, main meals, local mineral water, jugged coffee, teas & tisanes. -
Mawlaik and Returning Downstream Towards Monywa
Pandaw River Expeditions EXPEDITION No 4 THE CHINDWIN: 7 NIGHTS 7 NIGHTS The loveliest of rivers. In the past we only offered this during the monsoon due to water levels, but now our ultra low draught Pandaws can sail through to February. The river carves it way through mountains and forests and we stop at delightful unspoilt little towns. Our objective, Homalin is the capital of Nagaland and close to the India border. We will ply the Upper Chindwin weekly between Monywa and Homalin. Monywa is under three hours from Mandalay and the car transfer is included with the cruise. Homalin is now connected by scheduled flight with Mandalay. Two fabulous itineraries: The Monywa to Homalin (and vv) itinerary sails from July to August and October to November. We have a revised itinerary from Monywa to Kalewa (and vv) operating December to February. Please note river banks can be steep and walks through villages are on the daily program. Medium fitness is requiered. Late bookings: please note that Chindwin expeditions need special permits, which can take up to 3 weeks. We kindly ask you to contact us via email or phone for short notice bookings. Cruise Price Includes: One way domestic flight, entrance fees, guide services (English language), gratuities to crew, main meals, local mineral water, jugged coffee, teas & tisanes. Cruise Price Excludes: International flights, port dues (if levied), laundry, all visa costs, fuel surcharges (see terms and conditions), all beverages except local mineral water, jugged coffee, teas & tisanes and tips to tour guides, local guides, bus drivers, boat operators and cyclo drivers.