The Study Into Individual Classification and Biological Distance Using Cranial Morphology of a Basque Burial Population
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Self-Determination for the Basque People
THE HUMAN RIGHT TO SELF DETERMINATION AND THE LONG WALK OF THE BASQUE COUNTRY TO A DEMOCRATIC SCENARIO ―Law is a living deed, not a brilliant honors list of past writers whose work of course compels respect but who cannot, except for a few great minds, be thought to have had such a vision of the future that they could always see beyond their own times‖. Judge Ammoun ―Separate Opinion‖ Advisory Opinion of the ICJ Jon Namibia, 1971 Introduction Let me start with some considerations. The case of the right to self determination is the case of human rights and history shows us that human rights are the cause of the oppressed, the cause of the colonized, the subalterns, and the cause of those on the other side of the borderline. Human rights have always been opposed by those in power, by the states of the capitalist world system. And so the recognized human rights are not but the consequences of long term struggles for non-recognized rights. And same pass with the right to self determination. Those who today consider this right only to be applied to colonies or occupied territories, are the same who opposed to the struggles for national liberation. Those who consider right now the right to self determination recognized in art 1 of the UN International Covenants on Civil and Political rights and Social, Cultural and Ecomic Rights are the same who opposed in the UN to the stablishment of art.1 and those who right now try to limit the right of indigenous peoples to self determination. -
The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions
Center for Basque Studies Basque Classics Series, No. 6 The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions by Philippe Veyrin Translated by Andrew Brown Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support obtained by the Association of Friends of the Center for Basque Studies from the Provincial Government of Bizkaia. Basque Classics Series, No. 6 Series Editors: William A. Douglass, Gregorio Monreal, and Pello Salaburu Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2011 by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Cover and series design © 2011 by Jose Luis Agote Cover illustration: Xiberoko maskaradak (Maskaradak of Zuberoa), drawing by Paul-Adolph Kaufman, 1906 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Veyrin, Philippe, 1900-1962. [Basques de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre. English] The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre : their history and their traditions / by Philippe Veyrin ; with an introduction by Sandra Ott ; translated by Andrew Brown. p. cm. Translation of: Les Basques, de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: “Classic book on the Basques of Iparralde (French Basque Country) originally published in 1942, treating Basque history and culture in the region”--Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-877802-99-7 (hardcover) 1. Pays Basque (France)--Description and travel. 2. Pays Basque (France)-- History. I. Title. DC611.B313V513 2011 944’.716--dc22 2011001810 Contents List of Illustrations..................................................... vii Note on Basque Orthography......................................... -
And the Iberian Peninsula (3000–1500 BC)
Comparative Archaeologies The American Southwest (AD 900–1600) and the Iberian Peninsula (3000–1500 BC) Edited by Katina T. Lillios Comparative Archaeologies The American Southwest (AD 900–1600) and the Iberian Peninsula (3000–1500 BC) edited by Katina T. Lillios Oxbow Books Oxford & Oakville Published by Oxbow Books, Oxford, UK This book is available direct from Oxbow Books, Oxford, UK (Phone 01865-241249; Fax 01865-794449) and The David Brown Book Company PO Box 511, Oakville, CT 06779, USA (Phone 860-945-9329; Fax 860-945-9468) or from our website www.oxbowbooks.com @ 2011 by Katina T. Lillios ISBN: 978-1-935488-26-2 Cataloging data available from the Library of Congress. A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library. Text type 11 pt Minion Pro Display type Gill Sans Printed in the United States on acid-free paper. Contents List of Illustrations vii List of Tables viii Preface ix 1 Comparative Archaeology: Archaeology’s Responsibility 1 by Timothy Earle 2 Bridging Histories: The Archaeology of Chaco and Los Millares 21 by Stephen H. Lekson and Pedro Díaz-del-Río 3 The Southwest, Iberia, and their Worlds 25 by Stephen H. Lekson 4 Labor in the Making of Iberian Copper Age Lineages 37 by Pedro Díaz-del-Río 5 Bridging Landscapes 57 by Peter N. Peregrine and Leonardo García Sanjuán 6 The North American Postclassic Oikoumene: AD 900–1200 63 by Peter N. Peregrine 7 Transformations, Invocations, Echoes, Resistance: The Assimilation of the Past in Southern Iberia (5th to 1st Millennia BC) 81 by Leonardo García Sanjuán 8 Bridging Bodies 103 by Ventura R. -
The North American Postclassic Oikoumene: AD 900–1200 63 by Peter N
Comparative Archaeologies The American Southwest (AD 900–1600) and the Iberian Peninsula (3000–1500 BC) Edited by Katina T. Lillios Comparative Archaeologies Comparative Archaeologies The American Southwest (AD 900–1600) and the Iberian Peninsula (3000–1500 BC) edited by Katina T. Lillios Oxbow Books Oxford & Oakville Published by Oxbow Books, Oxford, UK This book is available direct from Oxbow Books, Oxford, UK (Phone 01865-241249; Fax 01865-794449) and The David Brown Book Company PO Box 511, Oakville, CT 06779, USA (Phone 860-945-9329; Fax 860-945-9468) or from our website www.oxbowbooks.com @ 2011 by Katina T. Lillios ISBN: 978-1-935488-26-2 Cataloging data available from the Library of Congress. A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library. Text type 11 pt Minion Pro Display type Gill Sans Printed in the United States on acid-free paper. Contents List of Illustrations vii List of Tables viii Preface ix 1 Comparative Archaeology: Archaeology’s Responsibility 1 by Timothy Earle 2 Bridging Histories: The Archaeology of Chaco and Los Millares 21 by Stephen H. Lekson and Pedro Díaz-del-Río 3 The Southwest, Iberia, and their Worlds 25 by Stephen H. Lekson 4 Labor in the Making of Iberian Copper Age Lineages 37 by Pedro Díaz-del-Río 5 Bridging Landscapes 57 by Peter N. Peregrine and Leonardo García Sanjuán 6 The North American Postclassic Oikoumene: AD 900–1200 63 by Peter N. Peregrine 7 Transformations, Invocations, Echoes, Resistance: The Assimilation of the Past in Southern Iberia (5th to 1st Millennia BC) 81 by Leonardo García Sanjuán 8 Bridging Bodies 103 by Ventura R. -
Ancestrydna Ethnicity
REGION APPROXIMATE AMOUNT Africa 0% Benin/Togo 0% Ivory Coast/Ghana 0% Africa North 0% Africa South-Central Hunter-Gatherers 0% Senegal 0% Nigeria 0% Cameroon/Congo 0% Africa Southeastern Bantu Mali 0% America 0% Native American 0% Asia 0% Asia East 0% Asia Central 0% Asia South 0% Europe 98% Great Britain Range: 14%-62% 38% Europe West Range: 13%-64% 38% Europe East Range: 1%-20% 11% Scandinavia Range: 0%-13% 3% European Jewish Range: 0%-6% 2% Italy/Greece Range: 0%-8% 2% Finland/Northwest Russia Range: 0%-5% 2% Ireland Range: 0%-5% < 1% Iberian Peninsula Range: 0%-4% < 1% Pacific Islander 0% Polynesia 0% Melanesia 0% West Asia 2% Middle East Range: 0%-5% 2% Caucasus 0% Also found in: Ireland, France, Germany, Denmark, Belgium, Netherlands, Switzerland, Austria, Italy The history of Great Britain is often told in terms of the invasions with different groups of invaders displacing the native population. The Romans, Anglo-Saxon, Vikings and Normans have all left their mark on Great Britain both politically and culturally. However, the story of Great Britain is far more complex than the traditional view of invaders displacing existing populations. In fact modern studies of British people tend to suggest the earliest populations continued to exist and adapt and absorb the new arrivals. How William Koerber compares to the typical person native to the Great Britain region William Koerber 38% Typical native 60% Genetic Diversity in the Great Britain Region The people living in the Great Britain region today are more admixed than most other regions, which means that when creating genetic ethnicity estimates for people native to this area, we often see similarities to DNA profiles from other nearby regions. -
Humans Preserve Non-Human Primate Pattern of Climatic Adaptation
Quaternary Science Reviews 192 (2018) 149e166 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary Science Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quascirev Humans preserve non-human primate pattern of climatic adaptation * Laura T. Buck a, b, , Isabelle De Groote c, Yuzuru Hamada d, Jay T. Stock a, e a PAVE Research Group, Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Pembroke Street, Cambridge, CB2 3QG, UK b Human Origins Research Group, Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK c School of Natural Science and Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, James Parsons Building, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK d Primate Research Institute, University of Kyoto, Inuyama, Aichi, 484-8506, Japan e Department of Anthropology, Western University, London, Ontario, N6A 3K7, Canada article info abstract Article history: There is evidence for early Pleistocene Homo in northern Europe, a novel hominin habitat. Adaptations Received 9 October 2017 enabling this colonisation are intriguing given suggestions that Homo exhibits physiological and Received in revised form behavioural malleability associated with a ‘colonising niche’. Differences in body size/shape between 2 May 2018 conspecifics from different climates are well-known in mammals, could relatively flexible size/shape Accepted 22 May 2018 have been important to Homo adapting to cold habitats? If so, at what point did this evolutionary stragegy arise? To address these questions a base-line for adaptation to climate must be established by comparison with outgroups. We compare skeletons of Japanese macaques from four latitudes and find Keywords: Adaptation inter-group differences in postcranial and cranial size and shape. Very small body mass and cranial size in Variation the Southern-most (island) population are most likely affected by insularity as well as ecogeographic Colonisation scaling. -
Vitrified Walls in the Iron Age of Western Iberia: New Research from an Archaeometric Perspective
European Journal of Archaeology 22 (2) 2019, 185–209 Vitrified Walls in the Iron Age of Western Iberia: New Research from an Archaeometric Perspective 1 2 1 LUIS BERROCAL-RANGEL ,ROSARIO GARCÍA-GIMÉNEZ ,LUCÍA RUANO 2 AND RAQUEL VIGIL DE LA VILLA 1Department of Prehistory and Archaeology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain 2Department of Geology and Geochemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain The phenomenon of Iron Age vitrified ramparts has become increasingly recognisable in the last twenty years in the Iberian Peninsula. After the first walls with vitrified stones were discovered in southern Portugal, there have been several findings scattered throughout western Iberia. A chronological sequence from the Late Bronze Age to the Late Iron Age can be established on the basis of the archaeological remains, with reference to different historical and functional conditions. This article reviews the data obtained from the various sites, in order to understand the context in which the stone structures became vitrified. Furthermore, we have analysed samples of stones and mud bricks that have been altered by fire from these sites, which has allowed us to explain the variability in the archaeological record in relation to different historical processes. With all these data, we aim to contribute to our knowledge of a phenomenon that is widespread in Iron Age Europe. Keywords: vitrification, Iberian Peninsula, archaeometry, ramparts, hillforts, fortifications INTRODUCTION eighteenth century, the first scientific studies were those of Vere Gordon Childe Throughout the twentieth century, an and Wallace Thorneycroft, whose explana- important number of calcined or vitrified tions related to a strong fire on timber- stones have been documented in ramparts laced walls. -
Cranio-Orbito Zygomatic Normative Measurements in Adult Sudanese: CT Based Study
Global Advanced Research Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences (ISSN: 2315-5159) Vol. 4(11) pp. 477-484, November, 2015 Available online http://garj.org/garjmms Copyright © 2015 Global Advanced Research Journals Full Length Research Paper Cranio-Orbito Zygomatic Normative Measurements In Adult Sudanese: CT Based Study Maisa Mohammed Elzaki 1, Caroline Edward Ayad 2*, Hussein Ahmed Hassan 2, and Elsafi Ahmed Abdalla 2 1Alzaiem Alazhari University, Faculty of Radiology Science and Medical Imaging, P.O. Box 1432 Khartoum North, Sudan 2Sudan University of Science and Technology, College of Medical Radiological Science, P.O. Box 1908, Khartoum, Sudan Khartoum-Sudan Accepted 19 November, 2015 The measurements of craniofacial parameters have clinical and anthropologic significance. Local data on Cranio-orbito zygomatic normative measurements reveal the pattern of changes in craniofacial features resulting from gender and age. In the present study, we provide normative data on anthropometric variation within the normal adult Sudanese measurements by using computerized tomography (CT) images and to determine the effects of age and gender on anthropometry. A systematic method was obtained to align head (CT) images for both axial and coronal assessment, and to measure the variable parameters obtained from 110 Sudanese subjects in both genders and in different age groups ( ≤20 ≥61years). To quantify the orbits: 4 measurements were collected along both orbits including orbital breadth, height, bi orbital roof and anterior inter orbital distance; 2 for zygomatic bones including bi zygomatic breadth and zygomatic arches length, 2 for cranium counting length and width were also measured. All measurements were taken in (mm). As a result; measurements of the orbita, zygomatic arches and cranium were found to be higher at the age of 51-61 years and showed similar measurements attainment at this age with no significant difference detected at various age intervals. -
Four Millennia of Iberian Biomolecular Prehistory Illustrate the Impact of Prehistoric Migrations at the Far End of Eurasia
Four millennia of Iberian biomolecular prehistory illustrate the impact of prehistoric migrations at the far end of Eurasia Cristina Valdioseraa,b,c,1,2, Torsten Güntherb,1,2, Juan Carlos Vera-Rodríguezd, Irene Ureñab,c, Eneko Iriartee, Ricardo Rodríguez-Varelac,f, Luciana G. Simõesb, Rafael M. Martínez-Sánchezg, Emma M. Svenssonb, Helena Malmströmb, Laura Rodrígueze,h, José-María Bermúdez de Castroi, Eudald Carbonellj, Alfonso Aldayk, José Antonio Hernández Veral, Anders Götherströmf, José-Miguel Carreteroc,e, Juan Luis Arsuagac,2, Colin I. Smitha, and Mattias Jakobssonb,m,2 aDepartment of Archaeology and History, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia; bDepartment of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden; cCentro Mixto, Universidad Complutense de Madrid–Instituto de Salud Carlos III de Evolución y Comportamiento Humanos, 28029 Madrid, Spain; dCentro de Investigación en Patrimonio Histórico, Cultural y Natural, Departamento de Historia, Geografía y Antropología, Universidad de Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain; eLaboratorio de Evolución Humana, Departamento de Historia, Geografía y Comunicación, Universidad de Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain; fDepartment of Archaeology and Classical Studies, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden; gDepartamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; hFacultad de Humanidades, Universidad Isabel I, 09003 Burgos, Spain; iCentro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana, 09002 Burgos, Spain; jInstitut -
Isotopic Analyses of Cattle from the Sites of Zambujal and Leceia
This is a repository copy of Animal mobility in Chalcolithic Portugal: Isotopic analyses of cattle from the sites of Zambujal and Leceia. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/144121/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Wright, E. orcid.org/0000-0002-0770-3898, Waterman, A.J., Peate, D.W. et al. (3 more authors) (2019) Animal mobility in Chalcolithic Portugal: Isotopic analyses of cattle from the sites of Zambujal and Leceia. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 24. pp. 804-814. ISSN 2352-409X https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.02.005 Article available under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-ND licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) licence. This licence only allows you to download this work and share it with others as long as you credit the authors, but you can’t change the article in any way or use it commercially. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Wright et al. 2019 Accepted Manuscript 1 Animal mobility in Chalcolithic Portugal: Isotopic analyses of cattle from the sites of 2 Zambujal and Leceia 3 4 Elizabeth Wright1,2, Anna J. -
Page 1 of 84 STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE FOR
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE FOR MICROSCRIBE 3-DIMENSIONAL DIGITIZER AND CRANIOMETRIC DATA Forensic Anthropology Division Harris County Institute of Forensic Sciences 1861 Old Spanish Trail Houston, TX 77054 Julie M. Fleischman, Ph.D. Christian M. Crowder, Ph.D., D-ABFA January 7, 2019 Funding This project was supported by Award No. 2016-DN-BX-K003, awarded by the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. The opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the Department of Justice. Suggested Citation Fleischman JM, Crowder CM. 2018. Standard Operating Procedure for MicroScribe 3- Dimensional Digitizer and Craniometric Data. Harris County Institute of Forensic Sciences, Forensic Anthropology Division: Houston, TX. Acknowledgements National Institute of Justice; Harris County Institute of Forensic Sciences (HCIFS); Luis A. Sanchez, M.D.; HCIFS Forensic Anthropology Division staff; Michal L. Pierce, M.S. and the HCIFS Quality Management Division staff; M. Katherine Spradley, Ph.D. and the Texas State University Forensic Anthropology Center’s faculty and staff; Stephen Ousley, Ph.D.; Joseph Hefner, Ph.D.; Richard Jantz, Ph.D.; Lee Meadows Jantz; Ph.D.; Natalie Langley, Ph.D.; Bradley Adams, Ph.D.; and Christopher Rainwater, M.A.. Contacts Julie M. Fleischman, Ph.D.: [email protected] Christian M. Crowder, Ph.D.: [email protected] Page 1 of 84 PREFACE This document was developed as a component of the 2016 Assessing Cognitive Bias, Method Validation, and Equipment Performance for the Forensic Anthropology Laboratory project funded by the National Institute of Justice. -
3.4.12.9 the Temporal Bone of Patient Ip
3.4.12.9 The Temporal Bone of patient Ip Distances (Figure 3.30(n)): Squamous Temporal Bone: The squamous temporal bone was not measurable in this child due to lack of visibility of the asterion (as), sphenion (spt) and the stylomastoid foramen (smÐ. Extemal Auditory Meatus: The configuration of the external auditory meatus was abnormal and asymmetrical, with increased distances recorded on both sides (eampl-pol, pol-eamal, eamir- eampr, eamar-eamir). Zygomatic Process: The length of the zygomatic arch (ztl-aul, ztr-aur) was decreased bilaterally. The articular fossa height (afl-ael, afr-aer) was normal, however, posteriorly the left EAM- articular fossa length (eamal-afl) was increased. Petrous Temporal Bone (Figure 3.30(o)): The prominence of the mastoid process (mal-jfl1, mar-jflr) was increased bilaterally compared with the experimental standard. The distances of the temporal bone showed the right jugular foramen to be narrowed (flr-jfmr) with an similar tendency on the left. The inferior petrous temporo-occipital suture (fml-ptsl, jfrnr-ptsr) was increased in length. Dimensions (Figure 3.30(o)): The petrous temporal ridge distance (petal-petpl, petar-petpr) was increased bilaterally. The dimensions between the temporal bones was increased between the external auditory meatus (pol-por). The angles of the auditory canal (pol-iamViamr-por), the petrous temporal bone angles (petpl-petaVpetar-petpr) and the zygoma projection (petal-aul-ztl, petar-aur-ztr) were not significantly different from the experimental standard. Discussion: Bony distortion was found at the external auditory meatus and the zygomatic arch which was reduced in length. The jugular foramen was nanowed while the temporal occipital suture medially and the distance to the mastoid laterally were increased.