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Differences of Women's Gossip and Men's Gossip In PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI DIFFERENCES OF WOMEN’S GOSSIP AND MEN’S GOSSIP IN PITCH PERFECT MOVIE A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Francisca Romana Maria Ardhyningtyas Student Number: 121214162 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 201 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI STATEMENT OF WORK’S ORIGINALITY I honestly declare that this thesis, which I have written, does not contain the work or parts of the work of other people, except those cited in the quotations and the references, as a scientific paper should. Yogyakarta, 11 September 2017 The Writer Francisca Romana Maria Ardhyningtyas 121214162 iv PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS Yang bertanda tangan, saya mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharma: Nama : Francisca Romana Maria Ardhyningtyas Nomor Mahasiswa : 121214162 Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul: DIFFERENCES OF WOMEN’S GOSSIP AND MEN’S GOSSIP IN PITCH PERFECT MOVIE beserta perangkat yang diperlukan (bila ada). Dengan demikian, saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma hak untuk menyimpan, mengalihkan dalam bentuk media lain, mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan data, mendistribusikan secara terbatas, dan mempublikasikannya di Internet atau media lain untuk kepentingan akademis tanpa perlu meminta ijin dari saya maupun memberikan royalti kepada saya selama tetap mencamtumkan nama saya sebagai penulis. Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya. Dibuat di Yogyakarta Pada tanggal: 11 September 2017 Yang menyatakan Francisca Romana Maria Ardhyningtyas v PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT Ardhyningtyas, Francisca Romana Maria Ardhyningtyas. (2017). Differences of Women‟s Gossip and Men‟s Gossip in Pitch Perfect movie. Yogyakarta: English Language Education Study Program, Sanata Dharma University. This research analyzes the difference of language used by a certain group of women and men in Pitch Perfect movie. The difference of language used by a group of women and men in that movie could be clearly seen through its conversations. Therefore, the researcher is motivated to do a deeper study in order to discover the real differences of language used by women and men when they talk to the same gender in a certain group. Moreover, the researcher tried to prove that not only women do gossip but men also do that. In this study, there are two research problems which are going to be analyzed: (1) Which linguistic features are used by women and men in Pitch Perfect movie‟s speech? (2) What are the differences between women‟s gossip and men‟s gossip in Pitch Perfect movie? To answer those two research problems, the researcher uses Lakoff‟s (1975) theory about women language and Tannen‟s (1990) theory about the definition and the function of gossip in society. The researcher uses qualitative research method in which discourse analysis and document analysis were used during the study. The document needed in this study is not only books as the references but also movie‟s script of Pitch Perfect also used as a tool to analyze the data. In this study, the researcher also takes a role as a „human instrument‟ who is involved significantly in conducting the data. Based on the study result, the researcher found some terms that show the difference of women‟s language and men‟s language that commonly used in daily conversations. The researcher also found the difference of women‟s gossip and men‟s gossip related to its content based on the movie. Moreover, the researcher could prove that not only women do gossip, but men also do that even the content they discussed is not similar to women‟s have. Keywords: Pitch Perfect movie, women‟s gossip, men‟s gossip, gender language vi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRAK Ardhyningtyas, Francisca Romana Maria (2017). Differences of Women‟s Gossip and Men‟s Gossip in Pitch Perfect movie. Yogyakarta: Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Sanata Dharma. Penelitian ini menganalisis perbedaan bahasa yang digunakan oleh sekelompok perempuan dan laki-laki dalam film Pitch Perfect. Perbedaan bahasa yang digunakan antara sekelompok perempuan dan laki-laki dalam film ini sangat terlihat melalui beberapa percakapan. Oleh karena itu, peneliti terdorong untuk melakukan penelitian tentang perbedaan bahasa yang digunakan oleh perempuan dan laki-laki. Serta membuktikan bahwa tidak hanya perempuan saja yang bergosip tetapi laki-laki juga melakukannya. Dalam penelitian ini, ada dua rumusan masalah yang dianalisis: (1) Fitur linguistik apa yang digunakan oleh perempuan dan laki-laki dalam film Pitch Perfect? (2) Apa perbedaan gosip perempuan dan gosip laki-laki dalam film Pitch Perfect? Untuk menjawab kedua rumusan masalah tersebut, peneliti menggunakan teori Lakoff (1975) tentang bahasa wanita, teori Tannen (1990) tentang definisi dan fungsi gosip dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif di mana analisis wacana dan dokumen digunakan selama penelitian berlangsung. Dokumen yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini tidak hanya buku sebagai referensi, namun transkrip film Pitch Perfect juga digunakan sebagai alat untuk menganalisis data. Peneliti berperan sebagai „human instrument‟ yang terlibat secara signifikan dalam pengumpulan data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menemukan beberapa hal yang menunjukkan perbedaan antara bahasa perempuan dan bahasa laki-laki yang sering digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari. Peneliti juga menemukan perbedaan isi dalam gosip antara perempuan dan laki-laki yang ditarik berdasarkan film tersebut. Terlebih lagi, peneliti berhasil membuktikan bahwa tidak hanya perempuan saja yang bergosip, namun laki-laki juga melakukannya meski dalam cara yang berbeda dan topik yang mereka bicarakan tidak sama dengan yang dibicarakan oleh wanita. Kata kunci: Pitch Perfect movie, women‟s gossip, men‟s gossip, gender language vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My deepest gratitude to Jesus Christ for blessing and guiding me during I working on my thesis. I dedicate my thesis to my special mama and papa (Geoveva Sumartiningsih and Dominikino Suwardi) who strengthen me up through their everyday prayer. For all my sisters, Regina Ardhy, Maria Ardhy and Rossa Ardhy. I thank them who are never tired in giving me support and helping me to solve my problems. I would like to express my special thanks to my thesis advisor, Drs. Barli Bram, M.Ed., Ph.D., for guiding me to finish my thesis. He kindly encouraged me in my working to always give the best on my thesis. I would also like to thank to all my lecturers in ELESP for invaluable knowledge that I have learned during my study in Sanata Dharma University. They give me many things to be learned. My appreciation goes to Rian, who has spared her busy time to help me proofread my thesis. For all my friends in ELESP USD, I thank them for accompanying me from the very first semester until I finish my study in Sanata Dharma University. To all my friends, I appreciate for teaching me many things, both in academic and non academic study. My biggest thanks go to my special one Vebry Prakoso who always accompanies me in my up and down. He never stops in giving me support to jump over the barriers. I would also like to thank everyone who has taken parts during these five years study. Francisca Romana Maria Ardhyningtyas viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS COVER PAGE ........................................................................................................ i APPROVAL PAGE................................................................................................ ii STATEMENT OF WORK‟S ORIGINALITY ............................................................iv PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI ............................................................. v ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................vi ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................. vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .......................................................................................... viii TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................ ix LIST OF APPENDICES ................................................................................................. xi CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 1 A. Research Background ........................................................................... 1 B. Research Problems ............................................................................... 5 C. Problem Limitation .............................................................................. 5 D. Research Objectives ............................................................................. 6 E. Research Benefit .................................................................................. 6 F. Definition of Terms
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