DOCSLIB.ORG

Species of Bembidiina (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini) from the Sandy Beaches of Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Species of Bembidiina (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini) from the Sandy Beaches of Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil ISSN 0373-5680 Rev. Soc. Eniomol. Argent. 60 (1-4): 249-254/ 2001 Species of Bembidiina (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini) from the sandy beaches of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil ---- ROIG-JUNENT, Sergio* and Norton M. GIANUCA** * IADIZA, C.C. 507" 5500 Mendoza, Argentina; e-mail: [email protected] ** Dep. de Oceanografia, Fundacao Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, FURG, C. Postal 474/ Rio Grande, RS 96201-900/ Brazil; e-mail: [email protected] • ABSTRACT~ Species of Bernbidiina (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bernbidiini) are re­ corded in Brazil for the first time in this contribution. Two species of Bembidiina have been found in the sandy beaches of southern Brazil, Peryphus (Chilio­ peryphus) cassinensis sp. nov. and Notaphus (Notaphus)laticolle (Brulle). These species were collected only in the supratidal zone of the beaches. Peryphus cassinensis n. sp. is placed within the subgenus Chilioperyphus Jeannel, together with the two other known species of this subgenus. The only specimen exami­ ned of Notaphus Stephens belongs to the widespread species N.laticolle. KEY WOR[)S" Carabidae. Bembidiina. Peryphus cassinensis. Notaphuslaticolle" Brazil. • RESUMEN. Especies de Bembidiina (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini) de las playas de Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. En esta contribución se da a co­ nocer por prirmera vez la presencia en Brasil de dos especies de Bembidiina (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini). Las dos especies de Bembidiina encon­ tradas en las playas arenosas del sur de Brasil son Peryphus (Chilioperyphus) cassinensis sp. nov. y Notaphus (Notaphus) faticolle (Brulle). Estas especies fueron recolectadas sólo en el habitat supral itoral de las playas. Peryphus cassinensis sp. nov. es ubicada en el subgenero Chilioperyphus Jeannel, que posee dos especies conocidas. EI unico especimen de Notaphus Stephens re­ colectado pertenece a la especie ampliamente distribuida: N.laticolle. PALABRAS CLAVE. Carabidae. Bembidiina. Peryphus cassinensis. Notaphus leticolle. Brasil. INTRODUCTION a thousand species (including most rnernbers of the subtribe Bembidiina) and it is divided in se­ Few carabid beetles of the tribe Bembidiini are veral subgenera or species groups. In contrast, known forBrazil. Until now all of them belonged European authors follow Jeannel's criteria to the subtribes Tachyna (Erwin, 1974a, b, 1975), (Jeannel, 1941) and have split Bembidion in nu­ Xystosomina (Erwin, 1973), and Anillina (Cicchino ITlerOUS genera, arranged in six natural groups, & Roig-Iufient, in press). This is the first record of called phylogenetic series. In his revision of the Bembidiina in Brazil. Southern South American species, Jeannel There are two positions regarding the syste­ (1962) recognized two of these groups of gene­ maries of Bembidiina. North American authors, ra, Notaphus and Peryphus, and added a new like ~v'\addison 0993), consider that this subtribe one, the Plataphus group. includes five genera (Lindroth, 1963; Erwin & In the present contribution we cite two species Kavanaugh, -1981). One of them, Bernbidion La­ of Bernbidiina for Brazil that inhabit the suprali­ treille, is a large genus probably with IT10re than toral zone of southern beaches of Rio Grande do 249 Rev. Soc. Entornol. Argent. 60 (1-4), 2001 SuI. These species are placed in different genera, following the criterion of European authors. MATERIAL AND METHODS Methods, descriptive terrns, and criteria for taxo­ nomic range follow leannel (1962) and Erwin & Kavanaugh (1981). Illustrations were made with camera lucida adapted to a compound microscope. The materials studied are housed at the Depar­ tarnento de Oceanograffa of the Fundacao Uni­ versidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, RIO Grande do SuI, Brazil and lnstituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Aridas (IA[)IZA), Mendoza; Argentina. RESULTS Peryphus (Chilioperyphus) cassinensis sp. nov (Figs. 1-3) Holotype. Male, 17 km south of Cassino Beach, Rio Grande do Sui, Brazil. 2-X-1994, N. M. Gia­ nuca col. (FURG) Paratvpes, Male, 17 krn south of Cassino Beach, Rio Grande do Sui, Brazil, 2·-X-1994, N.M. Gianu­ ca col. (iADIZA); male, 18 krn south of Cassino Beach, Rio Grande do Sui, Brazil, 1-XI-1993, N. M. Gianuca col. OADIZA); fernale, 17 km south of Cas­ sino Beach, Rio Grande do Sui, Brazil, 1-X-1994, N.N\. Gianuca col. (FURG). Fig. 1. Habitus of Peryphus cassinensis n. sp. Scale bar Etymology. The species name refers to the ex­ represents 1 mm. tensive beach of Cassino, where the specimens were .collected. Head. Eye size moderate, longer than wide. Diagnosis. Head with frons and vertex impunc­ Head smooth, impunctate, and convex dorsally, tate, frontal furrows parallel, not extended towards not constricted posterior to eyes; frontal furrows clypeus; eye longer than wide, size moderate; ter­ shallow and broad, parallel, not extended ante­ minal palpornere of maxillary palpi less than 0.20 riorly onto clypeus; dorsal paraorbital groove pre­ times the length of penultirne palpomere; pronotum sent, with two supraorbital setiferous punctures; narrow and constricted basally; lateral margin si­ antennae long and slender, antennomeres subrec­ nuate basally; posterior angles notched; elytra uni­ tangu lar, scape with one anteroapical seta, anten­ formly yellowish (without maculae), hurnerous nornere 2 with apical ring of setae, apical half of rounded; eight striae, punctuated, intervals smooth, antennorneres 3-4 with dense pubescence; 5 to impunctuate, striae 3 with two foveate setiferous 11 covered with dense, short setae in addition to punct~res; stria 8 markedly costate in apical half; apical ring:' mandibles prorrect, long; maxillary hindvvings present; abdominal sterna each with one and labial palpi long, except terminal palpomeres pair of pararnedial setae in both sexes. very short, less than 0.2 times length of penulti­ Description. Size: 4.8 mm. Habitus (Fig. 1) with mate palpomere; mentum with a rounded tooth; head large, pronotum narrow, and elytra proportio­ glossal sclerite with two setae; paraglossae long. naiy long. Color: body and appendages yellow pale. Prothorax. Pronotum maximum width at middle: 250 ROIG-JUNEf\lT, S. and N.M. GIAl\JUCA. Species of Bembidiina (Coleoptera) 2 Figs. 2-3. Peryphuscassinensis sp. n07). 2, median lobe left lateral view: 3, left pararnere. (Scale bar represents 0.5 mm). disc moderately convex, constricted basally; in front of the coastal dunes, a zone which is only basal margin straight; apical angles right; ante­ flooded by seawater during extreme storm tide rior transverse impression absent)' but with a events. A few insects have adapted to survive the­ row of bead rufotestaceous; median longitudi­ se immersion periods! while others actively avoid nal impression impressed; laterobasal foveae submersion through temporary displacements to­ smooth, shallow; one rnidlateral setiferous ward even upper parts of the beach such as the puncture. Prosternal intercoxal process margi­ primary dunes; Although the Bernbidiina distri­ nate. Pterothorax. Elytra rnoderately flat, scutellar bution covers the dry areas of the supratidal zone, stria with five or six small punctures; striae with they are more conspicuous on the borders of small punctures well impressed on apical re~ freshwater streams that drain marshes and gion, decreasing in size toward apex. Striae ponds located behind the coastal dunes. They slightly grooved throughout. Recurrent stria appear to feed upon larvae and adults of other confluent with the fifth stria. Subapical plyca fossorial species, like the abundant rove beetles present; intervals flat or very slightly convex; (Staphylinidae) B/edius bonariensis Bernhauer umbilicate series of setiferous punctures on stria and Bledius rnicrocephalus Fauvel, the heteroce­ 8. Legs. Protarsomere 1 expanded and with rid Efflagitatus freudei Pacheco, the hydrophiIid small pads of adhesive hairs ventrally in males; Paracymus rufocinctus Bruch and the pigmy mole all male protarsomeres dorsally sulcate. Meso cricket (Tridactylidae) Neotridacty/us carbonelli and metatarsomeres long and slender. Female Gunther. Another predator, cornpeting for the sa­ tarsomeres long and slender. Male genitalia (Fig. me food that Periphus cassinensis sp. nov., is the 2). /\;1€dian lobe moderately narrow, with apex carabid Schizogenius costiceps Steinheil. Toget­ spatulate, and basal bulb with most right wall her, all these species constitute a sort of burrowing lacking; ventral margin concave in lateral view; assemblage characteristic of that zone of the internal sac without brush sclerite, flagellum long, beach (Gianuca, 1994; 1997; Vanin et a/., 1995). not extended beyond the basal bulb (Fig. 2). Left Relationships with other Bembidiina, Peryphus pararnere (Fig. 3) stiliform, with three apical setae. cassinensis sp. nov. is included in the same group Distribution. The specimens recorded are only of genera (phylogenetic series sensu leannel. from the type locality (Fig. 4). 1962) that include the genus Petvphus Stephens Habitat, Peryphus cessinensis sp. nov. dig its because it lacks angulate humeral margin, has se­ burrows on the supratidal zone of the extensive, tiferous punctures of elytra on stria 3, and basal gently sloping, fine grained, oceanic beaches of bulb of median lobe without most right wall. Rio Grande do Sui State, Brazil. The supratidal Whithin this group of genera we included this zone, or backshore, is the upper part of the beach new species in the genus Peryphus because it has 251 Rev. Soc. Entornol. Argent. 60 (1-4), 2001 l I II Notaphus (N.) laticolle
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A New Species of Bembidion Latrielle 1802 from the Ozarks, with a Review
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 147: 261–275 (2011)A new species of Bembidion Latrielle 1802 from the Ozarks... 261 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.147.1872 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new species of Bembidion Latrielle 1802 from the Ozarks, with a review of the North American species of subgenus Trichoplataphus Netolitzky 1914 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini) Drew A. Hildebrandt1,†, David R. Maddison2,‡ 1 710 Laney Road, Clinton, MS 39056 USA 2 Department of Zoology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA † urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:038776CA-F70A-4744-96D6-B9B43FB56BB4 ‡ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:075A5E9B-5581-457D-8D2F-0B5834CDE04D Corresponding author: David R. Maddison ([email protected]) Academic editor: T. Erwin | Received 31 July 2011 | Accepted 25 August 2011 | Published 16 November 2011 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:52038529-10EA-41A8-BE4F-6B495B610900 Citation: Hildebrandt DA, Maddison DR (2011) A new species of Bembidion Latrielle 1802 from the Ozarks, with a review of the North American species of subgenus Trichoplataphus Netolitzky 1914 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini). In: Erwin T (Ed) Proceedings of a symposium honoring the careers of Ross and Joyce Bell and their contributions to scientific work. Burlington, Vermont, 12–15 June 2010. ZooKeys 147: 261–275. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.147.1872 Abstract A new species of Bembidion (Trichoplataphus Netolitzky) from the Ozark Plateau of Missouri and Arkan- sas is described (Bembidion ozarkense Maddison and Hildebrandt). It is distinguishable from the closely related species, B. rolandi Fall, by characteristics of the male genitalia, and sequences of the genes cyto- chrome oxidase I and 28S ribosomal DNA.
    [Show full text]
  • The Beetle Fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and Distribution
    INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 20, No. 3-4, September-December, 2006 165 The beetle fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and distribution Stewart B. Peck Department of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada stewart_peck@carleton. ca Abstract. The beetle fauna of the island of Dominica is summarized. It is presently known to contain 269 genera, and 361 species (in 42 families), of which 347 are named at a species level. Of these, 62 species are endemic to the island. The other naturally occurring species number 262, and another 23 species are of such wide distribution that they have probably been accidentally introduced and distributed, at least in part, by human activities. Undoubtedly, the actual numbers of species on Dominica are many times higher than now reported. This highlights the poor level of knowledge of the beetles of Dominica and the Lesser Antilles in general. Of the species known to occur elsewhere, the largest numbers are shared with neighboring Guadeloupe (201), and then with South America (126), Puerto Rico (113), Cuba (107), and Mexico-Central America (108). The Antillean island chain probably represents the main avenue of natural overwater dispersal via intermediate stepping-stone islands. The distributional patterns of the species shared with Dominica and elsewhere in the Caribbean suggest stages in a dynamic taxon cycle of species origin, range expansion, distribution contraction, and re-speciation. Introduction windward (eastern) side (with an average of 250 mm of rain annually). Rainfall is heavy and varies season- The islands of the West Indies are increasingly ally, with the dry season from mid-January to mid- recognized as a hotspot for species biodiversity June and the rainy season from mid-June to mid- (Myers et al.
    [Show full text]
  • The Purposes of This Paper Are to Clarify Generic Concepts in New
    STUDIES OF THE SUBTRIBE TACHYINA (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE: BEMBIDIINI) SUPPLEMENT A: LECTOTYPE DESIGNATIONS FOR NEW WORLD SPECIES, TWO NEW GENERA, AND NOTES ON GENERIC CONCEPTS1 TERRY L. ERWIN National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560 ABSTRACT•The New World species-group names of the carabid subtribe Tachyina are arranged alphabetically by genus. Lectotype designation are made where necessary and species are assigned accordingly to their proper genus. Two new genera, Costitachys and Meotachys are described. Three species described in the genus Polyderis, testaceolimbata Motschulsky, glabrella Mots., and breviscula Mots., are reassigned to the genus Perigona of the Perigonini. A key is provided to Tachyina genera and notes on generic concepts are given. INTRODUCTION The purposes of this paper are to clarify generic concepts in New World Tachyina, designate lectotypes, list synonymies, provide a key to genera, and describe two new genera. Ail of this became possible after studying the World fauna to determine how New World groups relate to Old World groups. Much of this work has now been done and my series of revisions for the World Tachyina has begun to be issued (Erwin, 1973a, 1974). The work here has been strictly limited without giving reasons for many of the actions taken. Reasons will be provided in forthcoming revisions where space will allow full development of ideas from facts, and analyses of these facts. METHODS During 1971, I was able to study almost all primary type material for New World Tachyina as well as to study numerous Old World forms in the British Museum in London and in the Museum d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris.
    [Show full text]
  • Measuring Genome Sizes Using Read-Depth, K-Mers, and Flow Cytometry: Methodological Comparisons in Beetles (Coleoptera)
    G3: Genes|Genomes|Genetics Early Online, published on June 29, 2020 as doi:10.1534/g3.120.401028 1 Measuring genome sizes using read-depth, k-mers, and flow 2 cytometry: methodological comparisons in beetles (Coleoptera) 3 James M. Pflug,*, Valerie Renee Holmes,† Crystal Burrus,† J. Spencer Johnston,† and David R. 4 Maddison* 5 6 *Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA 7 †Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA 8 1 Corresponding author: 3029 Cordley Hall, Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. E-mail: [email protected] © The Author(s) 2020. Published by the Genetics Society of America. 2 9 Abstract 10 Measuring genome size across different species can yield important insights into 11 evolution of the genome and allow for more informed decisions when designing next-generation 12 genomic sequencing projects. New techniques for estimating genome size using shallow 13 genomic sequence data have emerged which have the potential to augment our knowledge of 14 genome sizes, yet these methods have only been used in a limited number of empirical studies. In 15 this project, we compare estimation methods using next-generation sequencing (k-mer methods 16 and average read depth of single-copy genes) to measurements from flow cytometry, a standard 17 method for genome size measures, using ground beetles (Carabidae) and other members of the 18 beetle suborder Adephaga as our test system. We also present a new protocol for using read- 19 depth of single-copy genes to estimate genome size.
    [Show full text]
  • Your Name Here
    RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN DEAD WOOD AND ARTHROPODS IN THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES by MICHAEL DARRAGH ULYSHEN (Under the Direction of James L. Hanula) ABSTRACT The importance of dead wood to maintaining forest diversity is now widely recognized. However, the habitat associations and sensitivities of many species associated with dead wood remain unknown, making it difficult to develop conservation plans for managed forests. The purpose of this research, conducted on the upper coastal plain of South Carolina, was to better understand the relationships between dead wood and arthropods in the southeastern United States. In a comparison of forest types, more beetle species emerged from logs collected in upland pine-dominated stands than in bottomland hardwood forests. This difference was most pronounced for Quercus nigra L., a species of tree uncommon in upland forests. In a comparison of wood postures, more beetle species emerged from logs than from snags, but a number of species appear to be dependent on snags including several canopy specialists. In a study of saproxylic beetle succession, species richness peaked within the first year of death and declined steadily thereafter. However, a number of species appear to be dependent on highly decayed logs, underscoring the importance of protecting wood at all stages of decay. In a study comparing litter-dwelling arthropod abundance at different distances from dead wood, arthropods were more abundant near dead wood than away from it. In another study, ground- dwelling arthropods and saproxylic beetles were little affected by large-scale manipulations of dead wood in upland pine-dominated forests, possibly due to the suitability of the forests surrounding the plots.
    [Show full text]
  • Carabidae Recording Card A4
    Locality Grey cells for GPS RA77 COLEOPTERA: Carabidae (6453) Vice-county Grid reference users Recording Form Recorder Determiner Compiler Source (tick one) Date(s) from: Habitat (optional) Altitude Field to: (metres) Museum* *Source details No. No. No. Literature* OMOPHRONINAE 21309 Dyschirius politus 22335 Bembidion nigricorne 22717 Pterostichus niger 23716 Amara familiaris 24603 Stenolophus teutonus 25805 Dromius melanocephalus 20201 Omophron limbatum 21310 Dyschirius salinus 22336 Bembidion nigropiceum 22724 Pterostichus nigrita agg. 23717 Amara fulva 24501 Bradycellus caucasicus 25806 Dromius meridionalis CARABINAE 21311 Dyschirius thoracicus 22338 Bembidion normannum 22718 Pterostichus nigrita s.s. 23718 Amara fusca 24502 Bradycellus csikii 25807 Dromius notatus 20501 Calosoma inquisitor 21401 Clivina collaris 22339 Bembidion obliquum 22723 Pterostichus rhaeticus 23719 Amara infima 24503 Bradycellus distinctus 25808 Dromius quadrimaculatus 20502 Calosoma sycophanta 21402 Clivina fossor 22340 Bembidion obtusum 22719 Pterostichus oblongopunctatus 23720 Amara lucida 24504 Bradycellus harpalinus 25810 Dromius quadrisignatus 20401 Carabus arvensis BROSCINAE 22341 Bembidion octomaculatum 22703 Pterostichus quadrifoveolatus 23721 Amara lunicollis 24505 Bradycellus ruficollis 25811 Dromius sigma 20402 Carabus auratus 21501 Broscus cephalotes 22342 Bembidion pallidipenne 22720 Pterostichus strenuus 23722 Amara montivaga 24506 Bradycellus sharpi 25809 Dromius spilotus 20404 Carabus clathratus 21601 Miscodera arctica 22343 Bembidion prasinum
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera: Carabidae) Peter W
    30 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Vol. 42, Nos. 1 & 2 An Annotated Checklist of Wisconsin Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Peter W. Messer1 Abstract A survey of Carabidae in the state of Wisconsin, U.S.A. yielded 87 species new to the state and incorporated 34 species previously reported from the state but that were not included in an earlier catalogue, bringing the total number of species to 489 in an annotated checklist. Collection data are provided in full for the 87 species new to Wisconsin but are limited to county occurrences for 187 rare species previously known in the state. Recent changes in nomenclature pertinent to the Wisconsin fauna are cited. ____________________ The Carabidae, commonly known as ‘ground beetles’, with 34, 275 described species worldwide is one of the three most species-rich families of extant beetles (Lorenz 2005). Ground beetles are often chosen for study because they are abun- dant in most terrestrial habitats, diverse, taxonomically well known, serve as sensitive bioindicators of habitat change, easy to capture, and morphologically pleasing to the collector. North America north of Mexico accounts for 2635 species which were listed with their geographic distributions (states and provinces) in the catalogue by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993). In Table 4 of the latter refer- ence, the state of Wisconsin was associated with 374 ground beetle species. That is more than the surrounding states of Iowa (327) and Minnesota (323), but less than states of Illinois (452) and Michigan (466). The total count for Minnesota was subsequently increased to 433 species (Gandhi et al. 2005). Wisconsin county distributions are known for 15 species of tiger beetles (subfamily Cicindelinae) (Brust 2003) with collection records documented for Tetracha virginica (Grimek 2009).
    [Show full text]
  • The Sorby Record
    ________________________________ THE SORBY RECORD ________________________________ A Journal of Natural History for the Sheffield Area (Sheffield, Peak National Park, South Yorkshire, North Derbyshire and North Nottinghamshire) ____________________ Number 53 2017 ____________________ Guest Editor – Adrian Middleton ____________________ Published by the Sorby Natural History Society Sheffield Registered Charity 518234 ISSN 0260-2245 Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota), an order of ‘mobile’ fungi. New VC records and new British host beetle species. Alan S. Lazenby Laboulbeniales are ectoparasites which grow externally from minute pores on the chiten exoskeleton of living invertebrates. They have been recorded worldwide on hosts including coleoptera - ground beetles and rove beetles are the major hosts, with a few on other genera including water beetles and ladybirds. They have also been recorded on other orders including diptera, cockroaches, ants, millipedes and mites. The fungi can occur singly, scattered over dorsal and ventral surfaces including legs, antenna and mouth parts, or grouped in discrete areas possibly due to transference of spores during mating. See Figures 1-4. The fungi cause little harm to the host, although a heavy infestation can be an incumberance - I have seen a beetle with a large bunch on a leg dragged along like a ball and chain. The majority of Laboulbeniales are host specific occurring on a single species or closely related species. There are more than 265 species recorded from Europe and over 1800 globally. This paper lists all my records of Laboulbeniales including Rachomyces and Asaphomyces and their host beetle species. My oldest record is 86 years old (Fig. 25), it is from the Bombadier beetle, Brachinus crepitans, collected by Phillip Booth in 1930 - Phillip came to a Sorby indoor meeting in the 1980s and he passed on two boxes of beetles, which included this southern species.
    [Show full text]
  • The Works of Blackburn and Sharp Established the Greater Part
    235 The Carabid Tribes Harpalini, Lebiini and Bembidiini in Hawaii (Coleoptera) By EVERARD B. BRITTON Department of Entomology, British Museum (Natural History) (Presented by B. C. Zimmerman at the meeting of December 8, 1947) The works of Blackburn and Sharp established the greater part of the species of Hawaiian Carabidae, but identification has re mained an impossibility without reference to the original series. As the types of the species described by both Blackburn and Sharp are in the British Museum, I have undertaken a revision of the carabid fauna of the Islands. The Nomiini have been the object of a special report recently published by Bishop Museum (Bishop Mus. Occ. Papers, 19 (4): 107-166, figs. 1-17, 1948). Work is now m progress on the remaining tribe, the Anchomenini. I wish to express my thanks to Mr. E. C. Zimmerman for colla boration and advice, and for his care in the preparation of this paper for the press. It was at his suggestion that this work was begun, and in 1938 he turned over to me his manuscript revision of the Hawaiian Carabidae which he was unable to complete because of the lack of types in Honolulu. The extreme isolation of the Hawaiian Islands is clearly reflected in the carabid fauna. Of the fifty or more tribes of Carabidae which are recognized, only five are represented in the Islands, and only three have existed there long enough to permit the evolution of endemic species. The tribes with endemic species are the Bembi diini, Nomiini and Anchomenini. The Nomiini and Anchomenini, which are not dealt with here, each comprise a single genus with a large number of species, alt of which are endemic.
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera: Carabidae)
    251 Using Malaise traps to sample ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Michael D. Ulyshen,1 James L. Hanula, Scott Horn USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 320 Green Street, Athens, Georgia 30602-2044, United States of America Ulyshen256 et al. Pitfall traps provide an easy and inexpensive This is part of a larger study investigating the way to sample ground-dwelling arthropods response of insects to the creation of canopy (Spence and Niemela 1994; Spence et al. 1997; gaps in a bottomland hardwood forest in the Abildsnes and Tommeras 2000) and have been southeastern United States. The gaps were cre- used exclusively in many studies of the abun- ated within a 120-ha stand of 75-year-old dance and diversity of ground beetles bottomland hardwoods at the Savannah River (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Despite the popularity Site (near Aiken, South Carolina), a nuclear of this trapping technique, pitfall traps have production facility and Environmental Research many disadvantages. For example, they often Park of 80 269 ha owned and operated by the fail to collect both small (Spence and Niemela United States Department of Energy. For a de- 1994) and “trap-shy” species (Benest 1989), tailed description of the study site, including eventually deplete the local carabid population the dominant plant species present, consult (Digweed et al. 1995), require a species to be Ulyshen et al. (2004). ground-dwelling in order to be captured We established 72 trapping locations in and (Liebherr and Mahar 1979), and produce differ- around canopy gaps of varying size (0.13, 0.26, ent results depending on trap diameter and ma- and 0.50 ha) and age (1 or 7 years).
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera: Carabidae) (Including Tiger Beetles) of Florida
    Identification Guide to Florida Carabidae (including tiger beetles, Cicindelini) 1 Pasimachus sublaevis Pasimachus marginatus Pasimachus floridanus Pasimachus subsulcatus Manual for the Identification of the Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) (including tiger beetles) of Florida © P. M. Choate 2001 1. This is an original pre-publication manuscript, not for general dissemination or reproduction. This copy may be used as instructional material in an insect ID laboratory exercise. The Ground Beetles of Florida (Coleoptera: Carabidae) 2 The ground beetles of Florida (Coleoptera: Carabidae) including tiger beetles, tribe Cicindelini ©2003 P. M. Choate1 Dept. Entomology and Nematology University of Florida, Gainesville 32611 email: [email protected] Introduction ic determinations. Works by Lindroth (1961, 1963, One of the most intimidating tasks challenging 1966, 1968, 1969a, 1969b) are useful for many species an aspiring entomologist is the identification of spe- determinations, but must be used with the knowledge cies within a family as diverse as ground beetles. Re- that genera and species occur in Florida that are not gional faunal works have dealt with northeastern covered in his volumes on Canada and Alaska. Species states (Blatchley 1910, Downie and Arnett 1996, and keys for Florida genera are virtually non-existent ex- Lindroth 1961, 1963, 1966, 1968, 1969a, 1969b) and cept as part of recent revisions of some genera. When the northwest (Hatch 1953). Accurate identification relevant such species keys are listed. I have modified of specimens collected south of New England becomes extant keys or manufactured species keys to fit the a challenge, even at the generic level. My intent here Florida fauna. is to provide keys to identify genera of ground beetles Two major checklists have dealt with Florida Car- (including tiger beetles) found or likely to be found in abidae.
    [Show full text]
  • Riparian Ground Beetles (Coleoptera) on the Banks of Running and Standing Waters
    water Article Riparian Ground Beetles (Coleoptera) on the Banks of Running and Standing Waters Marina Kirichenko-Babko 1,*, Yaroslav Danko 2, Małgorzata Franus 3, Witold St˛epniewski 4 and Roman Babko 1 1 Department of Invertebrate Fauna and Systematics, Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, 01030 Kyiv, Ukraine; [email protected] 2 Faculty of Natural Sciences and Geography, Sumy Makarenko State Pedagogical University, 40002 Sumy, Ukraine; [email protected] 3 Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, Poland; [email protected] 4 Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 29 April 2020; Accepted: 19 June 2020; Published: 23 June 2020 Abstract: Rivers and their floodplains offer a wide variety of habitats for invertebrates. River ecosystems are subject to high anthropic influence: as a result the channel morphology is changed, swamps are drained, floodplains are built up, and rivers are polluted. All this has radically changed the environment for the inhabitants of the floodplains, including riparian stenotopic species. Although riparian arthropods are oriented primarily to the production of hydro-ecosystems, the type of water body—lentic or lotic—has a determining effect in the structure of communities. Most riparian arthropods have evolutionarily adapted to riverbanks with significant areas of open alluvial banks. This paper considered the structure of assemblages of ground beetles associated with the riverbanks and the shores of floodplain lakes and their differences. The banks of rivers and the shores of floodplain lakes were considered separately due to the differences in the habitats associated with them.
    [Show full text]