DOCSLIB.ORG

Iranian Young Scientist to Receive Grant

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Iranian Young Scientist to Receive Grant Art & Culture JUNE 24, 2015 3 This Day in History Iranian Young Scientist to (June 24) Today is Wednesday; 3rd of the Iranian month of Tir 1394 solar hijri; corresponding to 7th of the Islamic month of Ramadhan 1436 lunar hijri; and June 24, 2015, of the Christian Gregorian Calendar. 1437 lunar years ago, on this day in the second year prior to Hijra, Abu-Taleb, the father of Imam Receive grant Ali (AS) and the uncle and protector of Prophet Mohammad (SAWA), passed away in Mecca. On the death of his father Abdul-Muttaleb, he and his wife, Fatema bint Asad, had taken charge of the PARIS ( IRNA) – Iranian young scientist Dr. Mehdi Mohammadi was selected to receive the support of the Green 8-year orphan of Abdullah, his deceased brother, and brought up the future Prophet as their own son. Abu Taleb was a staunch monotheist following the creed of his ancestor, Prophet Abraham, and Chemistry for Life project. when God formally appointed his now 40-year old nephew as the Last and Greatest Messenger to The award was created by UNESCO, PhosAgro and the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry mankind, he firmly believed in the message of Islam and protected the Prophet against the taunts and attacks of the pagan Arabs. When the Meccans imposed the social-economic boycott on the Prophet, (IUPAC) to promote the sustainable use and design of chemicals and chemical processes. he took his nephew and the whole neo Muslim community under his protection to the safety of the Some 119 Applicants were evaluated by an international scientific jury composed of renowned scientists repre- gorge outside Mecca which is still called “She’b Abi Taleb” in his honour. His death saddened the senting leading international, regional and national chemical institutions. Prophet and since earlier in the same year, the Prophet’s loyal wife, the Mother of all True Believers (Omm al-Momineen) Hazrat Khadija also passed away, the year is known in Islamic history as “Aam The grant program aims to mobilize young minds to contribute to sustainable development through innovative al-Hozn” (Year of Grief). research projects in green chemistry that respect the 12 principles of green chemistry. These may reduce the pro- 1212 lunar years ago, on this day in 224 AH Ibrahim bin Mahdi, stepbrother of the Abbasid tyrant Haroun Rashid, died at the age of 62 in Baghdad. Born of an African concubine and known as Ibn duction and use of hazardous substances and lead to energy savings and a better environment and health. Shakla because of his dark complexion, he was proclaimed as caliph in Baghdad in 201 AH by the Green Chemistry for Life research grants are awarded to six innovative research projects every year. Abbasids in protest to the seemingly pro-Hashemite policies of the reigning caliph, his nephew Ma- The 2015 Green Chemistry for Life research grant was awarded to Dr. Mohammadi for his research project on moun, in declaring the Prophet’s 8th Infallible Heir, Imam Reza (AS) as Heir Apparent of the realm. Two years later in 203 AH, with the crafty Mamoun’s return to Baghdad after martyring Imam Reza enzymatic production of biodiesel from waste oil by using two lipases covalently immobilized on magnetic silica through poisoning in Tous, he resigned and spent the rest of his life as a singer and a musician. Ibn Dr. Mehdi Mohammadi nanocomposite; the use of green isocyanide-based multicomponent reaction for enzyme immobilization. Shakla reportedly had a phenomenal vocal range. 1075 lunar years ago, on this day in 361 AH, the grand al-Azhar Mosque and Madrasah was officially opened for prayer by Jowhar as-Saqali, the Sicilian general of the Fatemid Ismaili Shi’ite dynasty who completed the grand project three years after conquering Egypt and establishing the Iran, Italy Universities Head of Moscow Int’l Book city of Cairo, as the new capital of the Empire that now stretched from the Red Sea to the Atlantic Ocean.”al-Azhar” is a derivative of “az-Zahra” (the Radiant), the famous epithet of Hazrat Fatema Sign MoU Fair Due in Iran Soon (SA) the daughter of Prophet Mohammad (SAWA) in whose honour the mosque and the religious school were built. The Fatemids restored the full form of the Azaan or call for the daily prayers, TEHRAN (ISNA)- Iran’s Shi- dent of Turin University Sergio TEHRAN (Tasnim) – The head However, he said, the Russians from the minarets of al-Azhar and other mosques, by bearing testimony to the imamate of Imam Ali raz Medical Sciences University Bortolani would be responsible of Moscow International Book Fair were willing to make the trip sooner (AS) after the Prophethood of Prophet Mohammad (SAWA). The phrase “hayya ala khayr il-amal”, meaning “hasten to the best of deeds”, which was dropped from the Azaan by the second caliph, and Italian University of Turin for implementing the MoU. (MIBF) plans to pay an official visit than July 5. was also revived. Exactly, a year later on this same date in 362 AH, the Fatemid caliph, al-Mu’iz signed a Memorandum of Un- Lecturers of the two universities to the Iranian capital of Tehran in According to Shahramnia, Iran le-Dinillah arrived in his new capital Cairo, from Mahdia in what is now Tunisia, the then capital derstanding (MoU) to expand can express their readiness for the coming days as part of efforts to has been selected as the guest of of the Fatemid state. cooperation in science and re- cooperation in different fields. boost cultural relations between the honor at the 28th Moscow Interna- 925 lunar years ago, on this day in 511 AH, the famous Imami theologian, Seyyed Abu’l-Ma- search for five years. Italian Turin University pro- two countries. tional Book Fair due to be held from karem Ibn Zuhra, was born in Aleppo, Syria. He studied in Najaf in Iraq under prominent students of The two sides would ex- vides medicals and non-med- Head of Iran Cultural Fairs In- September 2 to 7. the famous scholar Abu Ja’far Shaykh at-Tayefa Tousi, and on return to Syria groomed several schol- change students and profes- ical majors, and is also work- stitute (ICFI) Amir Masoud Shah- The Moscow International Book ars. He has left behind several books including “al-Ghunyah” on fiqh. He passed away in 585 AH. 785 solar years ago, on this day in 1230 AD, the siege of the Muslim province of Jayyan in south- sors and conduct joint research ing on treating cancers, organ ramnia said on Monday that the Fair (MIBF) was established in ern Spain was started by Christian mercenaries from various parts of Europe. Four months later the projects. transplant and health poli- Moscow book fair’s director was 1977 and is an official member of Spanish Muslims defenders forced the Christians to retreat. Earlier the traitor, Abdullah al-Bayasi Head of Health Policy-Mak- cy-making. previously planned to visit Iran on the International Organization of had joined the Christian aggressors against fellow Muslims, but failed to break the resolve of the ing Research Center Kamran Based on the MoU, the univer- July 5 or 6 to hold talks on Iran’s Book Publishers. At the 28th MIBF defenders. Bagheri-Lankarani from Shiraz sities can exchange six students participation as the guest of honor which is slated for September 2015, 701 solar years ago, on this day in 1314 AD, the Battle of Bannockburn during the First War of University and Deputy Presi- and two professors every year. in the upcoming book fair in Mos- the Cultural Fairs Institute (ICFI) Scottish Independence against English hegemony, concluded with a decisive victory by Scottish forces led by Robert the Bruce. In 1328, after 14 years of struggle, England forced to recognize cow. will represent Iran. Scottish independence by signing the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton. 617 solar years ago, on this day in 1398 AD, Founder of the Ming Dynasty of China, the Hongwu Ancient Emperor, died at the age of 70 after a reign of 30 years. Born in a peasant family and named Zhu Iran to Honor Swedish Geographer Yuanzhang, he liberated China from the rule of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty, and transformed it into a major power. Although born a Buddhist, he embraced the Confucian doctrine, and showed inclina- Shahnameh in Sven Hedin tion towards Islam. He ordered the construction of several mosques in Nanjing, Yunnan, Guangdong, Xijing and Fujian, and had inscriptions praising Prophet Mohammad (SAWA) placed in them. He Serbian Library TEHRAN (Press TV) - Iran is set to hold a ceremony in Sven Hedin spent almost 20 years on the Asian soil, car- rebuilt the Jinjue Mosque in his capital Nanjing, and large numbers of the Muslim Hui people moved commemoration of Swedish geographer and explorer Sven rying out or leading expeditions into different regions of to the city during his rule. He had some ten Muslim generals in his military, including Chang Yuchun, BELGRADE (CHN) - A private Hedin. the continent. Lan Yu, Ding Dexing, Mu Ying, Feng Sheng and Hu Dahai. He personally wrote a 100-word praise Serbian library ‘Adligat’ has a (baizizan) on Islam, Allah and the Prophet Mohammad (SAWA). Iran’ cultural attaché in Stockholm announced the news Although Hedin never held any official or academic po- 92-year-old copy of the Shahnameh 492 lunar years ago, on this day in 944 AH, one of the renowned historians and poets, Seyyed in a meeting with head of the Sven Hedin Foundation sition. He was considered an expert on Iran by the mid- Nizam od-Din Mohammad M’asoum Safai Tirmizi, who wrote under the penname “Naami”, was in Persian, published in 1923 in born in India.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Huang Wenbi: Pioneer of Chinese Archaeology in Xinjiang
    HUANG WENBI: PIONEER OF CHINESE ARCHAEOLOGY IN XINJIANG Justin M. Jacobs $PHULFDQ8QLYHUVLW\ henever one thinks of the history of the Silk Nikolai Petrovskii, Otani Kozui, Tachibana Zuicho, W Road and of the explorers and archaeologists George Macartney, Clarmont Skrine, Gustav Manner- ZKRÀUVWXQHDUWKHGLWVP\ULDGVRIDQFLHQWWUHDVXUHV heim, and perhaps even Ellsworth Huntington. One a select group of names readily comes to mind: Sven name that is rarely included within such lists, howev- Hedin, Aurel Stein, Albert von Le Coq, and Paul Pel- HULV+XDQJ:HQEL ² >)LJ@WKHÀUVW&KL- liot, to name just a few of the most famous (or infa- nese archaeologist to undertake excavations in Xinji- mous, depending on your perspective). For those ang. An international symposium dedicated entirely scholars who are somewhat more familiar with the to Huangs life and career, held in Urumqi in October history of the expeditions themselves, other explor- 2013 and sponsored by Xinjiang Normal University HUVDQGLQÁXHQWLDOSHUVRQDJHVDUHMXVWDVZHOONQRZQ and the newly established Huang Wenbi Institute FRQVWLWXWHV WKH ÀUVW VLJQLÀFDQW attempt to reassess his legacy. The conference, in which scholars from China, Ja- pan, Europe, and America all participated, was held in tandem with the publication of three substantial collections of articles likely to be of interest to anyone who studies some aspect of the history of the Silk Road in northwestern China. For historians and linguists of the pre-modern era, the most useful volume is likely to be &ROOHFWHG 3DSHUV RQ WKH 'RFXPHQWV 'LVFRYHUHG E\ +XDQJ:HQELLQWKH:HVWHUQ5HJLRQV (Beijing: Kexue chubanshe, 2013), edited by the noted Dunhuang scholar Rong Xinjiang. In his pref- ace, Rong observes that scholars have long referred to repositories of manuscripts and artifacts in London or Paris as the Stein collection or the Pelliot collec- tion, but that no one ever refers to the Huang Wenbi collection, despite its comparable size.
    [Show full text]
  • Silk Roads in History by Daniel C
    The Silk Roads in History by daniel c. waugh here is an endless popular fascination with cultures and peoples, about whose identities we still know too the “Silk Roads,” the historic routes of eco- little. Many of the exchanges documented by archaeological nomic and cultural exchange across Eurasia. research were surely the result of contact between various The phrase in our own time has been used as ethnic or linguistic groups over time. The reader should keep a metaphor for Central Asian oil pipelines, and these qualifications in mind in reviewing the highlights from Tit is common advertising copy for the romantic exoticism of the history which follows. expensive adventure travel. One would think that, in the cen- tury and a third since the German geographer Ferdinand von Richthofen coined the term to describe what for him was a The Beginnings quite specific route of east-west trade some 2,000 years ago, there might be some consensus as to what and when the Silk Among the most exciting archaeological discoveries of the Roads were. Yet, as the Penn Museum exhibition of Silk Road 20th century were the frozen tombs of the nomadic pastoral- artifacts demonstrates, we are still learning about that history, ists who occupied the Altai mountain region around Pazyryk and many aspects of it are subject to vigorous scholarly debate. in southern Siberia in the middle of the 1st millennium BCE. Most today would agree that Richthofen’s original concept These horsemen have been identified with the Scythians who was too limited in that he was concerned first of all about the dominated the steppes from Eastern Europe to Mongolia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Swedish Conquest of Tibet: Sven Hedin's Moral Mapping of White Unexplored Patches
    HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 17 Number 1 Himalayan Research Bulletin Article 9 1997 The Swedish Conquest of Tibet: Sven Hedin's Moral Mapping of White Unexplored Patches Philippe Foret University of Oklahoma Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Foret, Philippe. 1997. The Swedish Conquest of Tibet: Sven Hedin's Moral Mapping of White Unexplored Patches. HIMALAYA 17(1). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol17/iss1/9 This Research Report is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Swedish Conquest of Tibet: Sven Hedin's Moral Mapping of White Unexplored Patches Philippe Foret Visiting Scholar, National Museum of Ethnography, Stockholm, Sweden Geography Department, University of Oklahoma Chinese administrators and penetrate spaces legally Significance closed to foreigners. He cast himself as a hero who As the twentieth century began Sweden found itself violated superstitious prejudice in order to map the in the midst of a national crisis and harbored doubts unknown and forbidden The quest for knowledge, he about the virility of its race: the kingdom had no colony explained, justified these transgressions: abroad~ Sweden had lost Finland to Russia~ part of the "My geographical moral is quite different from my Swedish population had emigrated to the United States ordinary moral.
    [Show full text]
  • German Expedition to Tibet (1938-1939)
    ASIA PROGRAMME GERMAN EXPEDITION TO TIBET (1938-1939) BY CHARLIE CARON PhD Student, EPHE-ICP JANUARY 2021 ASIA FOCUS #153 ASIA FOCUS #153 – ASIA PROGRAMME / January 2021 n 1938, five German scientists embarked on an extraordinary quest. They risked I their lives crossing the highest mountains in the world to reach one of the most remote kingdoms: Tibet. The scientific expedition was officially tasked with researching the zoology and anthropology of the country. But eventually, the data collected for the SS1 would serve a much darker purpose. Their secret mission was to discover the origins of the Aryan race, and the vestiges of this civilization, which would have disappeared on the roof of the world. This endeavour would allow the Nazis to rewrite history and forge a new past, allowing them to legitimize the new world they claimed to set up at the time: that of a pure Reich, to last 1,000 years. The expedition, led by Heinrich Himmler, was under the direction of the Ahnenerbe Forschungs und Lehrgemeinschaft, the Society for Research and Education on Ancestral Inheritance. This multidisciplinary research institute sought to study the sphere, the spirit, the achievements and the heritage of the Nordic Indo-European race, with archaeological research, racial anthropology and cultural history of the Aryan race. Its aim was to prove the validity of Nazi theories on the racial superiority of the Aryans over supposedly inferior races, as well as to Germanize the sufficiently pure inhabitants of the Nazi Lebensraum. ERNST SCHÄFER GERMAN EXPEDITION
    [Show full text]
  • Staking Claims to China's Borderland: Oil, Ores and State- Building In
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Staking Claims to China’s Borderland: Oil, Ores and State- building in Xinjiang Province, 1893-1964 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Judd Creighton Kinzley Committee in charge: Professor Joseph Esherick, Co-chair Professor Paul Pickowicz, Co-chair Professor Barry Naughton Professor Jeremy Prestholdt Professor Sarah Schneewind 2012 Copyright Judd Creighton Kinzley, 2012 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Judd Creighton Kinzley is approved and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Co-chair Co- chair University of California, San Diego 2012 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page ................................................................................................................... iii Table of Contents ............................................................................................................... iv Acknowledgments.............................................................................................................. vi Vita ..................................................................................................................................... ix Abstract ................................................................................................................................x Introduction ..........................................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • Phytonyms and Plant Knowledge in Sven Hedin's
    GLIMPSES OF LOPTUQ FOLK BOTANY: PHYTONYMS AND PLANT KNOWLEDGE IN SVEN HEDIN’S HERBARIUM NOTES FROM THE LOWER TARIM RIVER AREA AS A SOURCE FOR ETHNOBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH Patrick Hällzon, Sabira Ståhlberg and Ingvar Svanberg Uppsala University This interdisciplinary study discusses the vernacular phytonyms and other ethnobiological aspects of vegetation in the Loptuq (Loplik) habitat on the Lower Tarim River. This small Turkic-speaking group lived as fisher-foragers in the Lopnor (Lop Lake) area in East Turkestan, now the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in China. Information about this unique group, and especially the folk knowledge of plants in the area, is scant. In 1900, Swedish explorer Sven Hedin collected plant voucher specimens for the Swedish Natural History Museum in Stockholm. He noted local names on herbarium labels, thus providing modern researchers a rare glimpse into the Loptuq world. As the traditional way of life is already lost and the Loptuq language almost extinct, every trace of the former culture is of significance when trying to understand the peculiarities of human habitats and survival in arid areas. The ethnobiological analysis can further contribute to other fields, such as climate change, and define the place of the Loptuq on the linguistic and cultural map of Central Asia. LANGUAGE AND FOLK BOTANY Language reflects not only cultural reality and the way of life, but also human habitat and the physical environment.1 Rich biodiversity-based knowledge about the surrounding landscape and its biota (the living organisms of a specific region) has usually constituted an essential component of traditional and pre-industrial societies across the world (Lévi-Strauss 1962; Svanberg et al.
    [Show full text]
  • A Survey in Sustainable Design of Iranian Windmill Technology In
    9295 Amin Saeidian et al./ Elixir Sustain. Arc. 48 (2012) 9295-9307 Available online at www.elixirpublishers.com (Elixir International Journal) Sustainable Architecture Elixir Sustain. Arc. 48 (2012) 9295-9307 A survey in sustainable design of Iranian windmill technology in desert areas Amin Saeidian 1, Mohammad Reza Bemanian 2, Ehsan Zamani 2, Mohammad Reza Pourjafar 2 and Mojtaba Gholi 3 1Department of Architecture, Mahshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahshahr [IRI], 2Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art, University of Tarbiat Modares[IRI], 3Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Jahad Daneshgahi Institution of Ahvaz Branch [IRI]. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Considering the nature and utilizing its potential powers have got the long history in the Received: 18 May 2012; eastern countries, so that the numerous examples of minimum energy consumption and Received in revised form: Renewable Energy usage are recognizable in their historical past. Based on the studies on the 15 June 2012; local windmills known as Asbads, located in the eastern part of Iran (the southern part of Accepted: 3 July 2012; Khorasan and Sistan ), Wind power, known as Renewable or Eco-friendly Energy in the contemporary age, plays the pivotal role in the historical and cultural traditions of this Keywords country. The study mainly shows that Asbads as the traditional mechanical machines, used Windmill, for the wind power transmission mechanism can be utilized again in the contemporary era, Neshtifan, developing its overall mechanism or constructive materials. Such an action is considered as Nehbandan, an innovative step toward overcoming the nature, but this time not to destroy it but to keep it Sistan, Khaf, for the following generations.
    [Show full text]
  • “I Was Born a Dervish and a Flying Dutchman.” Sven Hedin and Ferdinand Von Richthofen: Introduction and Presentation of Unpublished Letters
    “I WAS BORN A DERVISH AND A FLYING DUTCHMAN.” SVEN HEDIN AND FERDINAND VON RICHTHOFEN: INTRODUCTION AND PRESENTATION OF UNPUBLISHED LETTERS Felix de Montety University of Nottingham tudying the life of Sven Hedin (1865-1952) in detail based on the strong germanophilia on which he pro- S proves a fascinating entry-point not only into the jected his own identity. In the concluding paragraphs European invention of the “Silk Road,” but also more of his Fünfzig Jahre Deutschland (1938), a book on the generally into the intellectual history of a substantial famous Germans he had met over half a century, He- period of time, ranging from the late 19th century to din highlighted the supposedly consubstantial prox- the end of the Second World War. An energetic ex- imity and subsequent shared Germanic identity of the plorer with curiosity for a vast array of subjects and Swedes and the Germans: “geographically our neigh- who cultivated an impressive list of professional and bours, racially our kindreds, in the imperial times social connections, he published countless books and our brothers in arms” (Hedin 1938, p. 251; my trans- articles and left behind a huge archive of notes and let- lation).2 He asserted that with other threats looming, ters.1 There is now an extensive literature which helps the Hitler regime was the best option available for to reconstruct the context of a European culture of ex- Germany and a neutral but friendly Sweden, “even ploration in Central Asia (Gorshenina 2014) in which though some aspects of the National Socialist world- to situate Sven Hedin’s life, follow his pathway within view provoke our disapproval” and concluded: “The the geographical and archaeological traditions at the liberation from the yoke of slavery without the per- turn of the century (Wahlquist 2008), understand the sonal sacrifice of the individual is impossible”(Ibid.).
    [Show full text]
  • Questions of Ancient Human Settlements in Xinjiang and the Early Silk Road Trade, with an Overview of the Silk Road Research
    SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 185 November, 2008 Questions of Ancient Human Settlements in Xinjiang and the Early Silk Road Trade, with an Overview of the Silk Road Research Institutions and Scholars in Beijing, Gansu, and Xinjiang by Jan Romgard Victor H. Mair, Editor Sino-Platonic Papers Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305 USA [email protected] www.sino-platonic.org SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS is an occasional series edited by Victor H. Mair. The purpose of the series is to make available to specialists and the interested public the results of research that, because of its unconventional or controversial nature, might otherwise go unpublished. The editor actively encourages younger, not yet well established, scholars and independent authors to submit manuscripts for consideration. Contributions in any of the major scholarly languages of the world, including Romanized Modern Standard Mandarin (MSM) and Japanese, are acceptable. In special circumstances, papers written in one of the Sinitic topolects (fangyan) may be considered for publication. Although the chief focus of Sino-Platonic Papers is on the intercultural relations of China with other peoples, challenging and creative studies on a wide variety of philological subjects will be entertained. This series is not the place for safe, sober, and stodgy presentations. Sino-Platonic Papers prefers lively work that, while taking reasonable risks to advance the field, capitalizes on brilliant new insights into the development of civilization. The only style-sheet we honor is that of consistency. Where possible, we prefer the usages of the Journal of Asian Studies. Sinographs (hanzi, also called tetragraphs [fangkuaizi]) and other unusual symbols should be kept to an absolute minimum.
    [Show full text]
  • Geography in Sweden
    Belgeo Revue belge de géographie 1 | 2004 Special issue : 30th International Geographical Congress Geography in Sweden Staffan Helmfrid Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/10085 DOI: 10.4000/belgeo.10085 ISSN: 2294-9135 Publisher: National Committee of Geography of Belgium, Société Royale Belge de Géographie Printed version Date of publication: 31 March 2004 Number of pages: 163-174 ISSN: 1377-2368 Electronic reference Staffan Helmfrid, « Geography in Sweden », Belgeo [Online], 1 | 2004, Online since 17 October 2013, connection on 30 April 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/10085 ; DOI : 10.4000/ belgeo.10085 This text was automatically generated on 30 April 2019. Belgeo est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. Geography in Sweden 1 Geography in Sweden Staffan Helmfrid 1 At the Vega banquet of 24th April 1952, celebrating the return of the Norwegian-British- Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1949-52, Sven Hedin told us in his dinner speech how as a boy he had seen the glorious return to Stockholm of SS Vega on 24th April 1880. Seeing the fireworks and the royal festivity in honour of the conqueror of the Northeast-Passage, Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld, he took a solemn decision to return one day like Nordenskiöld as a hero explorer of unknown lands. 2 With the Vega expedition geography was at the front of a new period of scientific glory in Sweden. But it was not yet established at Swedish universities. It was taught within history, geology or politology. Sven Hedin was the first Swede to acquire a “Doktor”- degree in geography.
    [Show full text]
  • From Frost to Desert Heat 23 May 2012, Tehran
    The Scientific and Cultural event on ‘From Frost to Desert Heat’ 23 May 2012, Tehran-Iran Every year, International Day for Biological Diversity is celebrated on 22 May to show the world the importance and value of Biological Diversity; also, the World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development is on 21 May. Both biological diversity and cultural diversity are mutually reinforcing and mutually dependent. The scientific and cultural event, on the occasion of two above mentioned international days, is organized in cooperation with the Embassy of Sweden in Tehran, Geological Survey of Iran , Iranshahr, (Iran's Cultural and Natural Heritage Devotee Organization), and National Committee of IBC in Iran, on Wednesday, 23 May 2012 in the conference hall of Geological Survey of Iran. The main theme of this event is in commemoration of the scientific work of Sven Hedin and celebrating and drawing attention to his personality. The key note speakers of this event are Mr. Siavash Safarianpour, representative of Star Peace Project, Mr.Eric Salmgren von Schantz, representative of the Embassy of Sweden in Tehran, Dr. Mohammad Ahyaee, representative of Iranshahr, (Iran's Cultural and Natural Heritage Devotee Organization), Mr. Jafar Sabouri, Dr. Razieh Lak and Mr. Alireza Salehipour, representatives of Geological Survey of Iran and Mr. Hamidreza Mahmoudi representative of the National Committee of IBC in Iran. The speakers emphasizes on the importance of the biological and cultural diversity as well as deserts of Iran and eco tourism and the biography of Sven Hedin. The invitees of this event are representatives from the Geological Survey of Iran, different NGOs, Iranian Veterinary Organization and Iranian Veterinary Association, UN agency, representatives from different embassies in Tehran, students and professors from universities.
    [Show full text]
  • Seminar “From Frost to Desert Heat” in Commemoration of Sven Hedin And
    Seminar “From Frost to Desert Heat” in Commemoration of Sven Hedin And On the occasion of World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development and International Day for Biological Diversity Wednesday 23 May 2012, Geological Survey of Iran Cultural rights are an integral part of human rights, which are universal, indivisible and interdependent. The flourishing of creative diversity requires the full implementation of cultural rights as defined in Article 27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in Articles 13 and 15 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. All persons have therefore the right to express themselves and to create and disseminate their work in the language of their choice, and particularly in their mother tongue; all persons are entitled to quality education and training that fully respect their cultural identity; and all persons have the right to participate in the cultural life of their choice and conduct their own cultural practices, subject to respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. The World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development provides us with an opportunity to deepen our understanding of the values of cultural diversity and to learn to “live together” better. The UN General Assembly proclaimed 21 May the World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue in its resolution 57/249 and welcomed the Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity adopted by the General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) at its thirty-first session on 2 November 2001 and also welcomed the main lines of the Action Plan for the implementation of the Declaration.
    [Show full text]