DOCSLIB.ORG

Updated Environment and Social Management Plan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Updated Environment and Social Management Plan UPDATED ENVIRONMENT January 2020 AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF ISLAND WASTE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT CENTRE (IWRMC) IN TH. KIBIDHOO PROPOSED BY: MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT PREPARED BY: HAMDHOON MOHAMED (EIA P03/2017) Table of Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................................................ 6 List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................. 7 Consultants Declaration ................................................................................................................................ 9 Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 10 ާާސާލުޙާާާދާސ .................................................................................................................................................... 12 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 14 1.1 Aims and Objectives of the project ............................................................................................. 14 1.2 Current situation in solid waste management and project rationale ......................................... 14 1.3 Project Proponent ....................................................................................................................... 16 1.4 Desk Study Reviews .................................................................................................................... 17 1.5 Report Preparation, Acknowledgements and Author Credits .................................................... 17 CHAPTER TWO: LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY CONSIDERATION ........................................................... 18 2.1 National Legal and Regulatory Framework ................................................................................. 18 2.2 World Bank Environmental and Social Safeguards Requirements ............................................. 18 2.3 Other relevant legislations, regulations, policies, and guidelines .............................................. 19 CHAPTER THREE: STUDY AREA .................................................................................................................... 23 3.1 The Project Setting ...................................................................................................................... 23 3.2 Site Location ................................................................................................................................ 24 CHAPTER FOUR: PROJECT DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................... 25 4.1 Project Components ................................................................................................................... 25 4.1.1 General Construction .............................................................................................................. 25 4.1.1.1 Machinery ............................................................................................................................... 26 4.1.1.2 Site Mobilization ..................................................................................................................... 26 4.1.1.3 Demarcation and Site Clearance ............................................................................................. 26 Uprooting Trees .................................................................................................................................. 27 4.1.1.4 General construction works .................................................................................................... 30 4.1.1.5 Foundation .............................................................................................................................. 30 4.1.1.6 Construction of Leachate Tank ............................................................................................... 30 4.1.1.7 Construction of Sorting Area .................................................................................................. 30 4.1.1.8 Construction of Perimeter Fence ............................................................................................ 31 4.1.1.9 Construction of Well ............................................................................................................... 31 4.1.1.10 Construction of Superstructure ............................................................................................ 31 Page | 1 4.1.1.11 Construction of Septic Tank .................................................................................................. 31 4.1.1.12 Inspection of concrete works ................................................................................................ 31 4.1.1.13 Labour Requirements and Availability .................................................................................. 31 4.1.1.14 Waste Management during construction phase .................................................................. 32 4.1.1.15 Pollution and Control Measures ........................................................................................... 33 4.1.1.17 Demobilization ...................................................................................................................... 33 4.1.2 Aerobic System (Composting Machine) for compositing ....................................................... 33 4.1.2.1 Concept Design ................................................................................................................... 34 4.1.2.2 Process Diagram .................................................................................................................. 34 4.1.2.3 Requirements of feed waste types and activation requirements ...................................... 35 4.1.2.4 Bi-products and output of the process ............................................................................... 35 4.1.3 Health and Safety Measures ................................................................................................... 36 4.1.4 Operation of IWRMC ............................................................................................................... 36 4.1.4.1 Machinery and equipment proposed ..................................................................................... 38 4.1.4.2 Waste Collection ..................................................................................................................... 38 4.1.4.3 Composting ......................................................................................................................... 39 4.1.4.4 Leachate Management ........................................................................................................... 39 4.1.4.5 Volume Reduction ................................................................................................................... 39 4.1.4.6 Sewage management .............................................................................................................. 40 4.2 Project Inputs and Outputs ......................................................................................................... 40 4.3 Project Schedule ......................................................................................................................... 44 CHAPTER FIVE: EXISTING ENVIRONMENT ................................................................................................... 45 5.1 Current Waste Management Practices ....................................................................................... 45 5.2 Island Waste Management Plan ................................................................................................. 48 Island Waste Management Plan ............................................................................................................. 48 5.3 Existing Environment at the Project Location ............................................................................. 50 Site zoning guidelines by EPA and MLSA ............................................................................................ 51 5.3.2 Coastal Environment near project location ............................................................................... 51 5.4 Environmentally Protected Areas and Environmentally Sensitive Areas ................................... 52 5.5 Areas of Historic and Cultural Significance ................................................................................. 53 5.6 Socio-economic Environment ..................................................................................................... 53 5.6.1 Population and population growth ......................................................................................... 53 5.6.2 Population Density .................................................................................................................. 54 Page | 2 5.6.3 Economic Activities ................................................................................................................. 54 5.6.4 Infrastructure .......................................................................................................................... 54 5.6.5 Water Resources ....................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Population and Housing Census 2014
    MALDIVES POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS 2014 National Bureau of Statistics Ministry of Finance and Treasury Male’, Maldives 4 Population & Households: CENSUS 2014 © National Bureau of Statistics, 2015 Maldives - Population and Housing Census 2014 All rights of this work are reserved. No part may be printed or published without prior written permission from the publisher. Short excerpts from the publication may be reproduced for the purpose of research or review provided due acknowledgment is made. Published by: National Bureau of Statistics Ministry of Finance and Treasury Male’ 20379 Republic of Maldives Tel: 334 9 200 / 33 9 473 / 334 9 474 Fax: 332 7 351 e-mail: [email protected] www.statisticsmaldives.gov.mv Cover and Layout design by: Aminath Mushfiqa Ibrahim Cover Photo Credits: UNFPA MALDIVES Printed by: National Bureau of Statistics Male’, Republic of Maldives National Bureau of Statistics 5 FOREWORD The Population and Housing Census of Maldives is the largest national statistical exercise and provide the most comprehensive source of information on population and households. Maldives has been conducting censuses since 1911 with the first modern census conducted in 1977. Censuses were conducted every five years since between 1985 and 2000. The 2005 census was delayed to 2006 due to tsunami of 2004, leaving a gap of 8 years between the last two censuses. The 2014 marks the 29th census conducted in the Maldives. Census provides a benchmark data for all demographic, economic and social statistics in the country to the smallest geographic level. Such information is vital for planning and evidence based decision-making. Census also provides a rich source of data for monitoring national and international development goals and initiatives.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Waste Management Facility at Thilafushi – Greater Male Waste to Energy Project
    Greater Male Waste to Energy Project (RRP MLD 51077-003) Land Acquisition and Resettlement Due Diligence Report ____________________________________________________________________________ Document Stage: Draft Project Number: P51077-003 February 2020 MLD: Regional Waste Management Facility at Thilafushi – Greater Male Waste to Energy Project Prepared by the Ministry of Environment (MOE), Government of Maldives for the Asian Development Bank. This Due Diligence Report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Greater Male Waste to Energy Project (RRP MLD 51077-003) CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 4 February 2020) Currency unit – Rufiyaa (Rf) Rf1.00 = $0.06 $1.00 = Rf15.46 ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank DDR Due Diligence report DBO Design Based Operation RWMF Regional Waste Management Facility SPS Safeguard Policy Statement SWM Solid Waste Management tpd Tonnes per Day WTE Waste To Energy NOTE In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars CONTENTS PAGE I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 1 A. Project Background 1 B. Project Description 1 C. Scope of this Report 2 II. SUB-PROJECT DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................... 3 III. FIELD WORK AND PUBLIC CONSULTATION .............................................................. 8 A. Outline of field work 8 B. Public Consultation 8 IV. LAND AVAILABILITY AND RESETTLEMENT IMPACTS ............................................... 8 V.
    [Show full text]
  • Nassimo Thila and Banana Reef, North Male' Atoll, Maldives
    Socioeconomic Monitoring for Coastal Managers of South Asia: Field Trials and Baseline Surveys Nassimo Thila and Banana Reef, North Male’ Atoll, Maldives Project completion Report: NA10NOS4630055 Prepared By Marie Saleem March 2012 This volume contains the results of the Socioeconomic Assessment and monitoring project supported by IUCN/ NOAA Prepared by: 1. Seamarc Pvt. Ltd, M. Honey Dew, Izzudheen Magu, Male’, Maldives 2. Divers Association of Maldives, M. Anthias, Male’, Maldives Citation: Saleem, M. (2012). Socioeconomic Monitoring and Assessment for Coral Reef Management at Nassimo Thila and Banana Reef, Kaafu Atoll, Maldives Acknowledgements: We would like to extend our sincere thanks to the following individuals and organisations for their ongoing support and inputs: 1. Ms. Christy Loper, Scott Frew and Eileen Alicea, NOAA, USA 2. Mary Beth West and Ang Sherpa, IUCN, USA 3. Maeve Nightingale, IUCN, Asia 4. Dr. Mohamed Shiham Adam, MRC, Maldives 5. Huraa Island Council 6. Himmafushi Island Council 7. Vineeta Hoon, CARESS, India We would also like to express our heartfelt thanks to the dynamic Socmon Maldives Team and all those who participated in the surveys. Cover illustration: Kamille Le Berre 2 Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................5 Aims and Objectives ...........................................................................9 Study Area ........................................................................................10 Methodology .....................................................................................12
    [Show full text]
  • Common Plants of the Maldives Common Plants Common Plants of the Maldives Is a Starting Point for People Interested in Learning About Trees and Shrubs of the Maldives
    series 1 series 1 Common plants of the Maldives Common plants Common Plants of the Maldives is a starting point for people interested in learning about trees and shrubs of the Maldives. It contains of the Maldives descriptions and photographs to help identify local plants as well as information on traditional uses in the Maldives and throughout the world. Whether you’re relaxing in your deck-chair or exploring the island vegetation, you will come to learn that all plants, within every ecosystem are not only beautiful but important for our survival as they provide food, medicine, soil stability, fresh air and water. books in this series are: Common Plants of the Maldives, Common Birds of the Maldives and Life on the Beach, Maldives. series 1 series 1 series 1 Common plants Common birds life on the beach of the Maldives of the Maldives Maldives LIVE&LEARN Environmental Education www.livelearn.org Common plants of the Maldives LIVE&LEARN Environmental Education Haa Alifu Atoll Haa Dhaalu INDIAN OCEAN The Maldives Atoll m There are Shaviyani Atoll approximately 1190 islands in the Maldives with some Noonu Atoll form of vegetation on Raa Atoll them. Lhaviyani Atoll m Approximately 200 are inhabited Baa Atoll islands and 990 are uninhabited. m There are 26 distinct Kaafu Atoll (Malé Atoll) geographical atolls. Alifu Alifu Atoll These are divided MALÉ into 20 administrative regions, with the Alifu Dhaalu Atoll capital Male’ making up a separate Vaavu Atoll administrative unit. Faafu Atoll m The Maldives is 860km long and Meemu Atoll 130km wide. Dhaalu Atoll m More than 99% of the country is water (115,000km2) with Thaa Atoll less than 0.3% land (300km2).
    [Show full text]
  • 37327 Public Disclosure Authorized
    37327 Public Disclosure Authorized REPUBLIC OF THE MALDIVES Public Disclosure Authorized TSUNAMI IMPACT AND RECOVERY Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized JOINT NEEDS ASSESSMENT WORLD BANK - ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK - UN SYSTEM ki QU0 --- i 1 I I i i i i I I I I I i Maldives Tsunami: Impact and Recovery. Joint Needs Assessment by World Bank-ADB-UN System Page 2 ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank DRMS Disaster Risk Management Strategy GDP Gross Domestic Product GoM The Government of Maldives IDP Internally displaced people IFC The International Finance Corporation IFRC International Federation of Red Cross IMF The International Monetary Fund JBIC Japan Bank for International Cooperation MEC Ministry of Environment and Construction MFAMR Ministry of Fisheries, Agriculture, and Marine Resources MOH Ministry of Health NDMC National Disaster Management Center NGO Non-Governmental Organization PCB Polychlorinated biphenyls Rf. Maldivian Rufiyaa SME Small and Medium Enterprises STELCO State Electricity Company Limited TRRF Tsunami Relief and Reconstruction Fund UN United Nations UNFPA The United Nations Population Fund UNICEF The United Nations Children's Fund WFP World Food Program ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was prepared by a Joint Assessment Team from the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the United Nations, and the World Bank. The report would not have been possible without the extensive contributions made by the Government and people of the Maldives. Many of the Government counterparts have been working round the clock since the tsunami struck and yet they were able and willing to provide their time to the Assessment team while also carrying out their regular work. It is difficult to name each and every person who contributed.
    [Show full text]
  • Itinerary 10 Days / 9 Nights Ari (Alif) Atoll and Felidhe (Vaavu) Atoll
    Itinerary 10 days / 9 nights Ari (Alif) Atoll and Felidhe (Vaavu) Atoll Day 1: Hulhumale Lagoon – Banana Reef – Kohdhipparu – 3h30 (14.2NM) Embarkation in the lagoon of Hulhumale' at 2pm, after a 20 min transfer by boat from the international airport of Male'. After 30 min. sailing, arrival at Banana Reef (North Male' Atoll) a superb snorkeling site where you will certainly see manta rays. Set sail towards the Ari Atoll and anchorage in the lagoon named Kohdhipparu (3 hours) where you will spend the night. Day 2: Rasdhoo – 4h00 (21.3NM) After 4hours of sailing you will arrive at Rasdhoo a local island where you can enjoy the local life style while having tea, coffee or cold drinks at the local coffee shops located in front of the port. After snorkeling in the lagoon and exploring the area you will spend the night in the lagoon of Rasdhoo. Day 3: Genburugau – Dhigga – Fesdhoo – 5h00 (21NM) Sail for 2h30mins and arrive to a beautiful snorkeling site named Genburugau. After 1h45mins sailing lunch at Dhigga, a reef with an abundance of marine life and corals. Sail for 45mins and the night will be spend in the Lagoon of Fesdhoo. Day 4: Moofushi – Enboodhoo – Rahddhiggaa – 3h30 (16.5NM) Sail for 2 hours to arrive at the lagoon of Moofushi. After 45mins sailing arrive at the uninhabited island Enboodhoo where you can explore the island’s natural beauty by taking a tour around the island, snorkel or relax on the beach. Sail for 45mins to the picnic island Rahddhiggaa where you can enjoy the beach or snorkel with colourful fishes and abundance of marine life in the surrounding lagoon.
    [Show full text]
  • Protected Areas Distribution
    73°0'0"E 74°0'0"E 73°0'0"E 74°0'0"E 73°0'0"E 74°0'0"E Northern Maldives Central Maldives Rasfari beyru Huraa Mangrove Area Southern Maldives Laamu Atoll Rasdhoo Madivaru Girifushi Thila Banana Reef Nassimo Thila 7°0'0"N 7°0'0"N Kuda Haa Lions Head Hans Hass Place; HP Reef Haa Alifu Atoll Mayaa Thila &% Kari beyru Thila Baarah Kulhi Emboodhoo Alifu Alifu Atoll Kanduolhi Orimas Thila 4°0'0"N Kaafu Atoll 4°0'0"N Haa Dhaalu Atoll Fish Head Guraidhoo &% Kanduolhi &% Keylakunu Neykurendhoo Mangrove Hurasdhoo Alifu Dhaalu Atoll 1°0'0"N 1°0'0"N Kudarah Thila Hithaadhoo Rangali Kandu Dhevana Kandu Shaviyani Atoll &% Farukolhu South Ari Atoll MPA Vaavu Atoll Filitheyo Kandu Gaafu Alifu Atoll Vattaru Kandu 6°0'0"N 6°0'0"N Faafu Atoll Noonu Atoll Gaafu Dhaalu Atoll Fushee Kandu Meemu Atoll 3°0'0"N Hakuraa Thila 3°0'0"N Kuredu Express Dhigulaabadhoo Raa Atoll &% Dhaalu Atoll &% Fushivaru Thila 0°0'0" 0°0'0" &% Bathala Region Anemone City &% Lhaviyani Atoll Mendhoo Region Angafaru Thoondi Area Dhandimagu Kilhi &% Maahuruvalhi &% &% &% &% Hanifaru Bandaara Kilhi Thaa Atoll Gnaviyani Atoll Baa Atoll Dhigali Haa &% 5°0'0"N Olhugiri 5°0'0"N Kan'di hera The Wreck of Corbin&% &% Hithadhoo Protected Area Goidhoo Koaru &% Seenu Atoll Mathifaru Huraa British Loyalty 2°0'0"N 2°0'0"N Laamu Atoll Makunudhoo channel &% Kaafu Atoll ¶ Rasfari beyru&% Huraa Mangrove Area 1°0'0"S 1°0'0"S &% Rasdhoo Madivaru &% Girifushi Thila &% Protected Areas &% Nassimo Thila &% Legend Kuda Haa &%Male' CityBanana Reef Kari beyru Thila &% &% Distribution Map Mayaa Thila Lions Head Hans Hass Place Protected Areas 2019 (Total 50 sites) 0 25 50 100 Km &% &% &% Sources: EPA 2019 Alifu Alifu Atoll Emboodhoo Islands Kanduolhi Map version Date: 30/06/2019 &% Orimas Thila Projection: Transverse Mercator (UTM Zone 43 N); 4°0'0"N &% 4°0'0"N Reefs Prepared by: Ministry of Environment, Maldives Fish Head &%Guraidhoo Kanduolhi Horizontal Datum: WGS84; 73°0'0"E 74°0'0"E 73°0'0"E 74°0'0"E 73°0'0"E 74°0'0"E.
    [Show full text]
  • Greater Male Waste-To-Energy Project
    wr Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors Project Number: 51077-003 July 2020 Proposed Loan, Grant, Technical Assistance Grant, and Administration of Loan and Grant Republic of Maldives: Greater Malé Waste-to-Energy Project Distribution of this document is restricted until it has been approved by the Board of Directors. Following such approval, ADB will disclose the document to the public in accordance with ADB’s Access to Information Policy. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 7 July 2020) Currency unit – Rufiyaa (Rf) Rf1.00 = $0.06 $1.00 = Rf15.40 ABBREVIATIONS 3R – reduce-reuse-recycle ADB – Asian Development Bank AIIB – Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank COVID-19 – coronavirus disease DBO – design–build–operate EIA – environmental impact assessment EIRR – economic internal rate of return EMP – environmental management plan EPA – Environmental Protection Agency FMA – financial management assessment ha – hectare JFJCM Japan Fund for the Joint Crediting Mechanism MOE – Ministry of Environment MOF – Ministry of Finance MW – megawatt O&M – operation and maintenance PAM – project administration manual PMU – project management unit SWM – solid waste management TA – technical assistance tpd – tons per day TRTA – transaction technical assistance WTE – waste-to-energy NOTE In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars. Vice-President Shixin Chen, Operations 1 Director General Kenichi Yokoyama, South Asia Department (SARD) Director Norio Saito, Urban Development and Water Division (SAUW), SARD Team leader Luca Di
    [Show full text]
  • High Tide Situation in Some Islands
    JOINT RAPID ASSESSMENT REPORT ON SEA SWELL AFFECTED AREAS CONDUCTED BY GOVERNMENTGOVERNMENT of the MALDIVESMALDIVES -– UNUN -- IFRCIFRC JOINT RAPID ASSESSME NT REPORT TIDAL SURGE19 May AFFECTED 2007 AREAS 19 May 2007 National Disaster Management Centre Male’ Republic of Maldives 1 FIG-01 MAP OF MALDIVES WITH THE AFFECTED ISLAND HAA ALIFU ATOLL HAA DHAALU ATOLL SH AVI YA N I ATOLL NOONU ATOLL RAA ATOLL LHAVIYANI ATOLL BAA ATOLL KAAFU ATOLL ALIFU ALIFU ATOLL SOUTH MALE’ ATOLL ALIFU DHAALU ATOLL VAAVU ATOLL FAAFU ATOLL MEEMU ATOLL DHAALU ATOLL THAA ATOLL LAAMU ATOLL Madaveli Hoadedhdhoo Nadallaa Rathafandhoo GAAFU ALIIFU ATOLL Fiyoari Fares-Maathoda GAAFU DHAALU ATOLL GAAFU DHAALU ATOLL GN AVI YA N I ATOLL SEENU ATOLL 2 The full report prepared by the Department of Meteorology is available on request from the Department of Meteorology, email: [email protected], or the National Disaster Management Centre. [email protected]. 3 Executive Summary On 15th May, and for four subsequent days, powerful swells hit many islands throughout the Maldives. According to the Department of Meteorology, the swells were generated by waves between 10 - 15 feet from a dissipated polar storm 3,500 miles south west of Maldives (near 50S, off the coast of South Africa). After generation, the waves traveled northeast for a few thousands kilometres and for a few days (the longest wavelengths travel the fastest) across the Indian Ocean. Following appeals from the southern island and atoll authorities in the Maldives archipelago, a Joint Rapid Assessment mission traveled to the most severely affected islands in Gaafu Dhaalu Atoll on 19th May.
    [Show full text]
  • TRM-Dhigurah-Factsheet-191007.Pdf
    LOCATION The Residence Maldives on Dhigurah Island lies on the secluded fringes of RECREATION Venture into a pristine underwater world, and discover the curiosities of Gaafu Alifu, one of the largest and deepest atoll in the world. Just a scenic ocean life along soothing shores. Between scuba diving, windsurfing, and 55-minute domestic flight and a speedboat ride away, guests step ashore to dolphin cruises, each day sparks adventure for the wandering soul. an idyllic escape abundant with sun-kissed beaches, turquoise lagoons, and magnificent foliage. One may venture beyond the island’s one-kilometre RESTAURANTS & BARS The Dining Room private bridge to its sister resort on Falhumaafushi Island, a union among Savour a mouthwatering fusion of international flavours to the perfect the biggest island resort offerings in the Maldives. lagoon view. From Asian delights to Indian Ocean specialties, relish in exciting flavours all day long. Li Bai Experience modern interpretations of exquisite classic Cantonese fare, Haa Alifu Atoll starring dim sum, fresh seafood, and succulent meats. Tucked away in a lush garden setting, revel in lavish lunches and decadent dinners. Haa Dhaalu Atoll Long Island Shaviyani Atoll Relish pre or post dinner cocktails to a breathtaking view of the sunset. Named after the English translation of ‘Dhigurah’, this seaside bar Noonu Atoll presents the ideal way to end a tropical day. Raa Atoll Lhaviyani Atollh Café del Sol Pair your poolside relaxation with light meals and vibrant tapas bursting Baa Atoll with fresh Mediterranean flavours. Set to mystical island rhythms, Café del Sol promises a relaxing experience to remember.
    [Show full text]
  • Maldives Human Development Report 2014
    Empowered lives. Resilient nations. Maldives Human Development Report 2014 Bridging The Divide : Addressing Vulnerability, Reducing Inequality Maldives Human Development Report 2014 Bridging The Divide : Addressing Vulnerability, Reducing Inequality Copyright © 2014 By the Ministry of Finance and Treasury and the United Nations Development Programme in the Maldives All rights reserved. The document or extracts from this publication may, however, be freely reviewed, quoted, reproduced or translated, in part or in full, provided the source is given due acknowledgement. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the United Nations, including UNDP, or their Member States. Published by: The Ministry of Finance and Treasury and the United Nations Development Programme in the Maldives Cover and Layout design by: Hussain Furushaan and Hassan Eeman / Bihura Studio First published in June 2014 4 | ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS NATIONAL RESEARCH & PEER REVIEWER WRITING TEAM Professor A.K. Shiva Kumar Aishath Raniya Sobir, Lead Author, Blanco Private Limited Fathmath Shiuna, EDITOR Blanco Private Limited Lamya Ibrahim, Nandini Oberoi Blanco Private Limited Shirana Shafeeq, Blanco Private Limited PROJECT TEAM Athifa Ibrahim, NATIONAL STEERING Head of Policy and Inclusive Growth, UNDP Mohamed Naahee Naseem, COMMIttee Communications and Advocacy Associate, UNDP Ali Shareef, Abdul Haleem Abdul Ghafoor, Project Assistant, UNDP Deputy Minister, Ministry of Finance and Treasury Ahmed Naeem, (Chairperson)
    [Show full text]
  • The Shark Fisheries of the Maldives
    The Shark Fisheries of the Maldives A review by R.C. Anderson and Hudha Ahmed Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture, Republic of Maldives and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 1993 Tuna fishing is the most important fisheries activity in the Maldives. Shark fishing is oneof the majorsecondary fishing activities. A large proportion of Maldivian fishermen fish for shark at least part-time, normally during seasons when the weather is calm and tuna scarce. Most shark products are exported, with export earnings in 1991 totalling MRf 12.1 million. There are three main shark fisheries. A deepwater vertical longline fishery for Gulper Shark (Kashi miyaru) which yields high-value oil for export. An offshore longline and handline fishery for oceanic shark, which yields fins andmeat for export. And an inshore gillnet, handline and longline fishery for reef and othe’r atoll-associated shark, which also yields fins and meat for export. The deepwater Gulper Shark stocks appear to be heavily fished, and would benefit from some control of fishing effort. The offshore oceanic shark fishery is small, compared to the size of the shark stocks, and could be expanded. The reef shark fisheries would probably run the risk of overfishing if expanded very much more. Reef shark fisheries are asource of conflict with the important tourism industry. ‘Shark- watching’ is a major activity among tourist divers. It is roughly estimated that shark- watching generates US $ 2.3 million per year in direct diving revenue. It is also roughly estimated that a Grey Reef Shark may be worth at least one hundred times more alive at a dive site than dead on a fishing boat.
    [Show full text]