Floods in North and South Dakota Frequency and Magnitude

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North Dakota 2016 Integrated Section 305(B) Water Quality Assessment Report and Section 303(D) List of Waters Needing Total Maximum Daily Loads

North Dakota 2016 Integrated Section 305(b) Water Quality Assessment Report and Section 303(d) List of Waters Needing Total Maximum Daily Loads Submitted to the US EPA January 23, 2017 Approved February 21, 2017 North Dakota 2016 Integrated Section 305(b) Water Quality Assessment Report and Section 303(d) List of Waters Needing Total Maximum Daily Loads Doug Burgum, Governor Arvy Smith and L. David Glatt, Co-acting State Health Officer North Dakota Department of Health Division of Water Quality Gold Seal Center, 4th Floor 918 East Divide Ave. Bismarck, North Dakota 58501-1947 701.328.5210 . Cover Photograph Photograph of Gravel Lake located in the Turtle Mountain region of the state (Rolette County). Gravel Lake was sampled by the North Dakota Department of Health in 2012 as part of the US EPA sponsored National Lakes Assessment. i CONTENTS PART I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................. I-1 PART II. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. II-1 A. Section 305(b) Water Quality Assessment Report .......................................................... II-1 B. Section 303(d) TMDL List of Water Quality-limited Waters.......................................... II-1 PART III. BACKGROUND ............................................................................................... III-1 A. Atlas ................................................................................................................................
Pleistocene Geology of Eastern South Dakota

Pleistocene Geology of Eastern South Dakota GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 262 Pleistocene Geology of Eastern South Dakota By RICHARD FOSTER FLINT GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 262 Prepared as part of the program of the Department of the Interior *Jfor the development-L of*J the Missouri River basin UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1955 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Douglas McKay, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. E. Wrather, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. - Price $3 (paper cover) CONTENTS Page Page Abstract_ _ _____-_-_________________--_--____---__ 1 Pre- Wisconsin nonglacial deposits, ______________ 41 Scope and purpose of study._________________________ 2 Stratigraphic sequence in Nebraska and Iowa_ 42 Field work and acknowledgments._______-_____-_----_ 3 Stream deposits. _____________________ 42 Earlier studies____________________________________ 4 Loess sheets _ _ ______________________ 43 Geography.________________________________________ 5 Weathering profiles. __________________ 44 Topography and drainage______________________ 5 Stream deposits in South Dakota ___________ 45 Minnesota River-Red River lowland. _________ 5 Sand and gravel- _____________________ 45 Coteau des Prairies.________________________ 6 Distribution and thickness. ________ 45 Surface expression._____________________ 6 Physical character. _______________ 45 General geology._______________________ 7 Description by localities ___________ 46 Subdivisions. ________-___--_-_-_-______ 9 Conditions of deposition ___________ 50 James River lowland.__________-__-___-_--__ 9 Age and correlation_______________ 51 General features._________-____--_-__-__ 9 Clayey silt. __________________________ 52 Lake Dakota plain____________________ 10 Loveland loess in South Dakota. ___________ 52 James River highlands...-------.-.---.- 11 Weathering profiles and buried soils. ________ 53 Coteau du Missouri..___________--_-_-__-___ 12 Synthesis of pre- Wisconsin stratigraphy.
Historic Bridges in South Dakota, 1893-1943

NEB Ram 10-900-b * QB ND. 1024-0018 (Jan. 1987) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR I National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES QC I & 0 133 MULTIPLE PROPERTY DOCUMENTATION FORM N&T1GH&L j This farm is fear use in documenting rtultiple property groups relating to cne or several historic ccnbexts. Se4 instrtcticns in Guidelines for OQndetinq Naticnal Register Etarrns (National Ragister Bulletin 161. CtrrpiLete each iten by marking "x" in the appccptriate box or hy entering the regjested infcaitHbkn. Rar additional space use cxxtiinuaticn sheets (Ram lO-900-a). Type all entries. A. Name of Multiple Property Listing___________________________________ Historic Bridges in South Dakota, 1893-1943 B. Associated Historic Contexts____________________________________ Historic Bridges in South Dakota, 1893-1943 C. Geographical Data The State of South Dakota DQg See continuation sheet_____________________________________________________________ D. Certification________________________________________________ As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this documentation form meets the National Register documentation standards and sets forth requirements for the listing of related properties consistent with the National Register criteria. This submission meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60 and the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Planning and Evaluation. Signature o£ certifying official Date State or Federal agency and bureau I, hereby, certify that this multiple property documentation form has been approved by the National Register as a basis for evaluating E. Statement of Historic Contexts HISTORIC BRIDGES IN SOUTH DAKOTA, 1893-1942 THE FIRST SOUTH DAKOTA BRIDGES AND THEIR BUILDERS Prior to the early 19th century and the establishment of the European- American fur trade in South Dakota, the region's transportation network consisted of the trails and water routes of the Indians.
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PAGE 4B: YANKTON 150 PRESS & DAKOTAN ■ SATURDAY, AUGUST 6, 2011 Conquering The River I Locally-Funded Meridian Bridge Was A Game-Changer For Yankton BY RANDY DOCKENDORF The Press & Dakotan When it opened in 1924, Meridian Bridge at Yank- ton provided a vital link for vehicles to travel freely between South Dakota and Nebraska — and points far beyond. The double-decker bridge has stood as Yankton’s landmark since it opened for traffic. The bridge, the first built over the Missouri, represented the dream of connecting the two states. The National Park Service provided a narrative of the bridge’s origins and history. Prior to Meridian Bridge, crossings of the Missouri River required a ferry or a seasonally operated pon- toon bridge. The bridge was build by a group of pri- vate investors known as the Meridian Bridge Company. The company’s initial efforts came in 1915 when the investors gained federal approval to build a per- manent bridge across the Missouri River. The effort was sidelined by World War I. The company revived the effort in 1919 under the leadership of Deloss B. Gurney, a prominent seed merchant. The bridge’s completion provided a boon for the area, creating a huge impact on the social and busi- ness aspect of the entire region. The Meridian Highway Bridge was the final link for pioneer travelers using the 3,100 mile International Meridian Highway from Mexico City, Mexico, to Win- nipeg, Canada. When the bridge was officially opened to traffic in October 1924, the total cost stood at more than $1.1 P&D ARCHIVE PHOTOS million.
Final Supplemental EIS for the Keystone XL Project

Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement Chapter 3 Keystone XL Project Affected Environment 3.3 WATER RESOURCES 3.3.1 Introduction This section discusses water resources in the proposed Project area. The description of water resources is based on information provided in the 2011 Final Environmental Impact Statement (Final EIS) as well as new circumstances or information relevant to environmental concerns that have become available since the publication of the Final EIS, including the proposed major reroute in Nebraska and numerous minor (less than 1 mile) route modifications in Montana and South Dakota. The information provided here builds on the information provided in the Final EIS as well as the 2013 Draft Supplemental EIS and, in many instances, replicates that information with relatively minor changes and updates: other information is entirely new or substantially altered from that presented in the Final EIS. Specifically, the following information, data, methods, and/or analyses have been substantially updated from the 2011 document: • Well data (depth, hydrogeology, and water quality) near the proposed Project area in Montana and South Dakota were added. • Tribal lands are considered in the Surface Water sections. • Major proposed route modifications in much of Nebraska necessitated new data collection and analysis including wells locations, water depths, water quality, and hydrogeologic (aquifer) analysis. • The number and type of stream crossings and stream crossing methods have changed due to route modifications as well as updated field survey information provided by TransCanada Keystone Pipeline, LP (Keystone). The stream crossing assessment was comprised of a desktop analysis based on National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) information and supplemented by Keystone field survey descriptions where available.
By G. HUBERT SMITH

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 176 River Basin Surveys Papers, No. 18 Fort Pierre II (39ST217), a Historic Trading Post in the Oahe Dam Area, South Dakota By G. HUBERT SMITH 83 602329—6C CONTENTS PAGE Foreword 87 Historical background 90 Description of the site 108 Archeological evidence obtained 112 Architectural evidence 116 Artifactual evidence 130 Construction materials and building hardware; fuel 130 Tools and implements 132 Harness and farriery; wagon parts 132 Furniture and household articles 133 Mihtary goods 136 Personal possessions 137 Trade goods 141 Subsistence 143 Artifacts of native significance 144 Miscellaneous 145 Discussion 146 Recommendations 151 References cited 155 PLATES (All plates follow page 158) 19. a, Site of Fort Pierre II (39ST217) prior to excavation; cellar pit right center; farm buildings rear, b, Blading operations; exploratory trenches (right) mark west stockade line. 20. a, Adobe brick chimney base, House site A. b, Enclosure (probable site of blockhouse) at southwest angle of stockade. 21. a, Detail of north stockade trench near midpoint, b, Northeast angle of stockade trench. 22. a, House site B, view west, b, East fireplace, House site B. 23. Aerial view, southeast, of site under excavation. (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers photograph.) 24. Building hardware; tools and implements; harness and farriery; wagon parts. 25. Household articles. 26. Household articles. 27. Military and personal articles. 28. Trade goods. 29. Trade goods. 30. Artifacts of native significance. MAPS PAGE 3. Area of Fort Pierre II, South Dakota 86 4. Fort Pierre II (39ST217), Oahe Reservoir (facing) 113 85 86 — FORT PIERRE II (39ST217) A HISTORIC TRADING POST IN THE OAHE DAM AREA, SOUTH DAKOTA^ By G.
Floods of 1950

Floods of 1950 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1137 This water-supply paper was printed as separate chapters, A-I UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1954 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Douglas McKay, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. E. Wrather, Director CONTENTS [The letters in parentheses preceding the titles are those used to designate |e papers for separate publication] Page (A) Missouri River basin floods of April-May 1950 in North and outh Dakota, by R. E. Oltman and others___________ __ 1 (B) Floods of 1950 in the Red River of the North and Winnipeg liver basins__________________________________. __ 115 (C) Flood of August 1950 in the Waimea area, Kauai, Hawaii, by t. K. Chun____________________________________ .__ 327 (D) Floods of May-July 1950 in southeastern Nebrasko_______. __ 351 (B) Floods of 1950 in southwestern Oregon and northwestern Calif nia_ 413 (F) Floods of November-December 1950 in the Central Valley Rsin, California_______________________________. __ 505 (G) Floods of 1950 in the upper Mississippi River and Lake Su >rior basins in Minnesota______________________ ____ 791 (H) Floods of November-December 1950 in western Nevada _ 897 (I) Summary of floods in the United States during 1950___ __. __ 957 Missouri River Basin Floods of April-May 1950 in North and South Dakota By R. E. OLTMAN and others FLOODS OF 1950 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1137-A Prepared in cooperation with the North Dakota State Water Conservation Commission, the South Dakota State Engineer, the Corps of Engineers, United States Army, and the United States Bureau of Reclamation UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1951 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Oscar L.
Accepted November 1, 2006 National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form

NPS Form 10-900-b OMB No. 1024-0018 (March 1992) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Accepted November 1, 2006 National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form This form is used for documenting multiple property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See instructions in How to Complete the Multiple Property Documentation Form (National Register Bulletin 16B). Complete each item by entering the requested information. For additional space, use continuation sheets (Form 10- 900-a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer to complete all items. [X] New Submission [ ] Amended Submission A. Name of Multiple Property Listing Historic and Architectural Resources of the Meridian Highway in Nebraska B. Associated Historic Contexts (Name each associated historic context, identifying theme, geographical area, and chronological period for each.) Highway Development in Nebraska, c.1890 – 1974 The Meridian Highway in Nebraska, 1911 – c.1960 C. Form Prepared by Christina Slattery and Emily Schill, Name/title L. Robert Puschendorf, Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer Mead & Hunt, Inc. August 2002 Organization Nebraska State Historical Society Date July 2006 6501 Watts Road 608.273.6380 Street & Number 1500 R Street, PO Box 82554 Telephone 402.471.4769 Madison WI 53719 City or Town Lincoln State NE Zip 68501 D. Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this documentation form meets the National Register documentation standards and sets forth requirements for the listing of related properties consistent with the National Register Criteria. This submission meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60 and the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards and Guidelines for Archeology and Historic Preservation.
Geology of the Pierre Area South Dakota

Geology of the Pierre Area South Dakota GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 307 Geology of the Pierre Area South Dakota By DWIGHT R. CRANDELL GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 307 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1958 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRED A. SEATON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. CONTENTS Page Page Abstract-__________________________________________ 1 Rock formations Continued Introduction_ ______________________________________ 2 Deposits of Recent and Pleistocene age Continued Location, culture, and accessibility. _____________ 2 Loess Continued Purpose and scope of study_ _____________________ 2 Buried soil profiles in loess_______________ 39 Field work and acknowledgments.- _____________ 3 Rate of loess accumulation_______________ 42 Earlier studies. ___ _________________________ 4 Spring deposits-_______________-__------____ 42 Geography_ _ _____________________________________ 4 Landslide deposits________________-_----____ 43 Relief and drainage.____________________________ 4 Fan deposits._____--_______-__-_-__-__-_--_ 43 Climate and vegetation.. ______________________ 5 Deposits of Recent age_________________________ 43 Soils._________________________________________ 6 Geomorphic development of the area in the Pleistocene Rock formations. __________________________________ 6 epoch ___________________________________________ 44 Precambrian rocks_ __________________________
Report to the Office of Management and Budget on the U.S. Fish And

Report to the Office of Management and Budget on the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Fisheries Mitigation Programs Department of the Interior U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service May 28,2002 Table of Contents Introduction Definition of Terms General Authorities Recommendations to Facilitate Full Cost Recovery Recommendations for Administrative Actions Recommendations for Legislation Current Fisheries Mitigation Programs Overview Description of Fisheries Mitigation Programs Bureau of Reclamation U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Tennessee Valley Authority National Marine Fisheries Service Bonneville Power Administration Bureau of Indian Affairs U.S. Department of Agriculture Appendix I Recent Directives and Recommendations for Fisheries Mitigation Programs 75 Appendix I1 List of Hatcheries involved in Mitigation and State Location 77 Appendix I11 List of Species Raised for Mitigation Programs 78 INTRODUCTION The predecessor of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), the U.S. Commission on Fish and Fisheries, was formed in 1871 to protect and enhance fisheries which were being depleted by a growing Nation. Since that time, the Service's Fisheries Program, including the National Fish Hatchery System (NFHS), has been involved in, among other things, mitigating the losses of fish habitats, fish populations, and fishing opportunities. The U.S. Congress and the Courts have provided laws, appropriations, and orders which have authorized the construction and operation of dams, and other water diversion projects. The construction and operation of these Federal water resource development projects have had impacts on many water systems and their respective fish populations. The construction and operation of these projects have resulted in the need to build and operate fish hatcheries to provide direct mitigation (e.g., provide disease-free fish eggs or fish for stocking) for waters impaired by Federal water resource development projects.
Upper Missouri River Basin Water Year 2017 Summary of Actual

Upper Missouri River Basin Water Year 2017 Summary of Actual Operations U.S. Department of Interior Bureau of Reclamation Great Plains Region TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARIES OF OPERATION FOR WATER YEAR 2017 FOR RESERVOIRS IN MONTANA, WYOMING AND THE DAKOTAS TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................. i INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... iv MONTANA AREA OFFICE WY 2017 SUMMARY ................................................................................................................... 1 October through December ......................................................................................................... 1 January through March ............................................................................................................... 8 April through June .................................................................................................................... 10 July through September ............................................................................................................ 13 FLOOD BENEFITS...................................................................................................................... 16 UNIT OPERATIONAL SUMMARIES FOR WY 2017 .............................................................. 19 Clark Canyon Reservoir ...........................................................................................................
09-003, Spring Flooding April 17, 2009 2:00 P.M. CDT Incident Summary Report #48

09-003, Spring Flooding April 17, 2009 2:00 p.m. CDT Incident Summary Report #48 Incident Overview Effective today, summaries are published once daily after 1 p.m. due to the volume of information received at the State Emergency Operations Center (SEOC). Continuous evaluation of operations will take place to determine required publication changes in the future. Updated information is in red. The following is a summary of key issues related to the 2009 spring flood for the Red River of the North, Souris, Devils Lake, James, Sheyenne and Missouri River Basins. State Emergency Operations Center (SEOC) Activation – Level I (Full Activation) Significant Events ¾ Deaths/Injuries – as reported by the N.D. Department of Health Deaths – 2 Injuries – 223 Illnesses – 62 ¾ Rescues Rescues – 136 Animal Rescues – 133 ¾ Livestock Losses – as reported by the N.D. Department of Agriculture 15 counties reporting –April 17 o Calves – 16,090 o Cattle – 2,777 o Horses – 25 o Other Livestock – 98 o 54 producers are requesting assistance with carcass disposal. ¾ Crops No crops have been planted to date, N.D. Department of Agriculture reported. The expected start of planting is May 2; The average date to start planting is April 16; Most crops need to be planted by June 1. ¾ Evacuations/Sheltering State Reception Center/Shelters on Standby – April 17 o NDDoH Environmental Health Training Facility, Bismarck o Horizon Middle School Bismarck Open Shelters 1 o Maple Valley School in Oriska Shelter population is six. –April 17 Barnes County o The mayor of Valley City issued a voluntary evacuation for residents due to sewer system failure.