Plant Biology ISSN 1435-8603 RESEARCH PAPER Seed germination and seedling allogamy in Rosmarinus officinalis: the costs of inbreeding P. Garcia-Fayos1 , M. C. Castellanos2 & J. G. Segarra-Moragues3 1 Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificacion, (CIDE-CSIC-UV-GV), Moncada, Valencia, Spain 2 School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, UK 3 Departamento Biologıa Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universitat de Valencia, Burjassot, Valencia, Spain Keywords ABSTRACT Allogamy; geitonogamy; male-sterile flowers; pollination; reproductive biology; seed • Self-pollination by geitonogamy is likely in self-compatible plants that simultaneously germination. expose a large number of flowers to pollinators. However, progeny of these plants is often highly allogamous. Although mechanisms to increase cross-pollination have Correspondence been identified and studied, their relative importance has rarely been addressed simul- P. Garcia-Fayos, Departament of Plant Ecology taneously in plant populations. Centro de Investigaciones sobre • We used Rosmarinus officinalis to explore factors that influence the probability of self- Desertificacion (CIDE-CSIC-UV-GV), C/ fertilisation due to geitonogamy or that purge its consequences, focusing on their Carretera de Moncada-Naquera Km 4.5, effects on seed germination and allogamy rate. We experimentally tested the effect of Apartado Oficial, E-46113 Moncada, Valencia, geitonogamy on the proportion of filled seeds and how it influences germination rate. Spain. During two field seasons, we studied how life history and flowering traits of individu- E-mail:
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