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TELEVISION Copyright Lighting &Sound America May 2018 http://www.lightingandsoundamerica.com/LSA.html 40 • May 2018 • Lighting &Sound America e Livon Easter Sunday Above: The set’s scaffolding held many of the production’s musicians. Left: The fresco walls parted to make a backlit cruciform space. How Jesus Christ Superstar Live in Concert took a different approach to broadcasting live musical theatre By: David Barbour C B N / k a he still relatively new genre of live Broadway musicals on one collaborated to deliver a show that filled social media d n a R television got a shot in the arm on April 1—Easter with favorable comments. k c i r t Sunday—when NBC presented Jesus Christ Superstar Live Part of the show’s success lay in the fact that, in many a P : o in Concert . The production benefited from the fact that the ways, the design team took a markedly different, more t o h p piece is through-composed, allowing the cast to leap from unabashedly theatrical approach. In preserving what t h g i R one hit tune to the next, and the presence of a live audi - makes Jesus Christ Superstar exciting theatre, they guar - ; t s ence kept the energy level pumping. And a sizzling cast, anteed an electric television experience. It also restored e W - e led by John Legend as Christ, Broadway’s Brandon Victor the feeling of provocation associated with the piece when n o z z i d Dixon as Judas, and Sara Bareilles as Mary Magdelene— composer Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyricist Tim Rice r A n not to mention a scene-stealing cameo by Alice Cooper as released it as a concept album in 1970. o s a J Herod—delivered the numbers with brio. Adding to the Interestingly, the production was staged not in a televi - : T o t o h excitement was a powerful production design aided by sion studio but in the Marcy Avenue Armory, also known p t f e sterling audio and perfectly calibrated camerawork; every - as the New York State Armory, in Brooklyn. Jason L www.lightingandsoundamerica.com • May 2018 • 41 TELEVISION Gurdon used Claypaky Scenius Unicos to create a “God light” streaming through the ceiling of the set. Ardizzone-West’s set represented an ancient crumbling from the early 14th century,” Ardizzone-West says. “The church structure, covered with scaffolding. The designer frescoes look as if marked by destruction by humans and says that David Leveaux—the production’s co-director, war and degraded by the elements. The live spraying of with Alex Rudzinski—kick-started the design in their early graffiti, on top of that, brought us up to the present day.” conversations: “The venue was already selected by the In one especially striking moment, during the overture, a time I got involved. David had the idea of setting it in the performer ran up to the wall and spray-painted Christ’s present, but also evoking an ancient, almost timeless reli - name with a retrofitted fire extinguisher. The designer gious past, while acknowledging the armory building and adds, “The level of attention paid to the painting—its tex - the live audience. We talked about it being part rock ture, aging, and also its desecration—was significant. We opera, part rock concert, and part musical theatre, as well knew it would be seen close-up, in high definition.” The as an art installation and television broadcast. The idea of set was built by PRG Scenic Technologies (Mark Peterson, creating a series of fragments of an ancient chapel in the director of projects; Benjamin Lampman, senior project armory space came from the operatic part of my brain; manager; John Van Arsdale, project manager; Harmony pinning the pieces together with a scaffolding system was Water, art department team leader) and painted by evocative of archeological sites, but it also gave it a rock- Newburgh, New York-based Scenic Art Studios (Joe and-roll texture, especially rock concert staging of the Forbes, president; Debra Forbes, VP / charge scenic). “In 1970s.” The challenge, he adds, was to bring all these ele - the armory, our scenic department (led by Julia Torrant), ments together into one shared space. tweaked colors for the camera, heightening certain details, Providing historical context, the walls of the church set and pulling everything together.” were covered with the crumbling remains of religious The extensive scaffolding, Ardizzone-West says, “was paintings. “They were mostly taken from Giotto’s frescoes probably the most challenging piece of the design, in 42 • May 2018 • Lighting &Sound America Ardizzone-West’s set consisted of fragments of an ancient chapel, degraded by war and the elements. terms of trying to keep the original vision, from conception it. We kept the speakers out of the camera shot, but we to execution. It became a major engineering and architec - didn’t shy away from showing the guitarists with their ped - tural project that had to comply with certain codes; engi - als and such. I liked the idea of incorporating them into the neers had to review it and sign off on the structure. The art world of the design.” department did extensive 3D modeling of the scaffolding, The most spectacular effect came near the end of the in order to save time; they knew it would be a large logisti - show, when a church wall separated into four pieces, cre - cal challenge. It was a hybrid; we wanted to remove certain ating a cruciform space, defined by a burst of white light, elements, replacing them with specific pipes and clamps into which the crucified Christ receded. It was a simple, yet that suggested a more timeless form of scaffolding. bold, gesture, that created the right note of awe. “David Mountain Productions provided a customization that made and I were already talking about that idea at our first meet - the engineers comfortable and fit with what I wanted.” He ing,” Ardizzone-West says. The designer’s research had led adds that it was important that the 32 musicians, who were him to photos of Church of the Light, designed by the spread out on various levels, also felt safe with the architect Tadao Ando, in Ibaraki, Japan, in which the wall arrangement. behind the altar “has a very simple cross shape made by t Although the loudspeaker system was rigged out of the negative space between poured concrete,” allowing s e W - camera view—more about this later—Ardizzone-West says, morning sunlight to pour in. “We weren’t sure how to incor - e n o z “We sort of leaned into fitting the technology of the live porate it, but we knew we wanted to have Jesus disappear z i d r A concert into the design. If you looked closely at the scaf - into a cross of light.” The flying system was designed and n o s folding, you’d start to notice antennas and video monitors installed by Flying by Foy; PRG handled the scenic a J : s o for the musicians. We weren’t trying to hide the technology, automation. t o h P although we had a conversation about how to incorporate The other key element, Ardizzone-West says, was the www.lightingandsoundamerica.com • May 2018 • 43 TELEVISION audience, “which became part of the set. It was, really, an (art director); Melissa Miller (art department coordinator; architectural component. I used to be an architect, and I Emily Kollars, Tijana Bjelajac, Jeff Hinchee, Warren Stiles, have designed theatres; we had 1,300 live bodies and Daniel Soule, and Evan Alexander (assistant art directors); needed to figure out their relationship to the world of the Emiliano Pares (outside props); Will Sweeney (Local One design, how present they would be, both on camera and prop head); and Devon Adams (PA). as part of the experience. Two sides of the set consisted of broken frescoes and scaffolding, with the audience on Lighting the other two sides; one side functioned as the mosh pit.” Lighting designer Al Gurdon has plenty of experience in In one notably theatrical moment, Christ made his first this genre, having designed Grease Live! and A Christmas entrance, along the set’s downstage edge, slapping audi - Story Live! (As most readers know, he also has an exten - ence members’ hands and taking high-fives. It was a perti - sive career lighting televised special events, such as the nent bit of staging in a musical that contemplates Christ as Eurovision Song Contest, MTV Music Video Awards, Super a celebrity in his own time. “I think that, even when we Bowl halftime shows, and Olympics opening and closing didn’t see or hear the audience on camera, the energy that ceremonies.) Compared to the two musicals mentioned they gave back to the actors helped to set this production above, Jesus Christ Superstar Live offered certain advan - apart. tages. “It was all done in one venue, so we could rig any - “It was, in the end, a process of simplifying the design where in the building,” he says. “It was a very different to the bare essentials,” Ardizzone-West says. approach. I think we had 19 sets for A Christmas Story , “What did we need to tell the story? David was onboard spread across several locations on the studio backlot. with, for example, not having stuff actually being traded in Here, we had much more centralized control.” the temple scene,” when Christ angrily turns out the mer - Gurdon’s lighting performed triple duty, treating the chants who are defiling a place of worship. “We wanted to architectural details of the set, reshaping the set for each create a singular space in which this moving story is told, scene, and providing rock dynamics and/or spectacle letting the cameras and lighting change the scene.

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