An Example from Caucasus Sediment Provenance
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Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N. -
Building Resilience to Climate Change in South Caucasus Agriculture Ahouissoussi, Neumann, and Srivastava the WORLD BANK
Building Resilience to Climate Change in South Caucasus Agriculture Change in South Caucasus Climate to Building Resilience DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT Agriculture and Rural Development Ahouissoussi, Neumann, and Srivastava Neumann, and Srivastava Ahouissoussi, Building Resilience to Climate Change in South Caucasus Agriculture Nicolas Ahouissoussi, James E. Neumann, and Jitendra P. Srivastava, Editors THE WORLD BANK Building Resilience to Climate Change in South Caucasus Agriculture DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT Agriculture and Rural Development Building Resilience to Climate Change in South Caucasus Agriculture Nicolas Ahouissoussi, James E. Neumann, and Jitendra P. Srivastava, Editors © 2014 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 17 16 15 14 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpreta- tions, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. -
Country Profile – Azerbaijan
Country profile – Azerbaijan Version 2008 Recommended citation: FAO. 2008. AQUASTAT Country Profile – Azerbaijan. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Rome, Italy The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licencerequest or addressed to [email protected]. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/ publications) and can be purchased through [email protected]. -
Final Project Report English Pdf 92.58 KB
CEPF SMALL GRANT FINAL PROJECT COMPLETION REPORT I. BASIC DATA Organization Legal Name: Environmental Watch on the North West Caucasus Project Title (as stated in the grant agreement): Public Campaign for Western Greater Caucasus Biodiversity Protection from Planning of Olympic Games in Sochi Region / Russia Implementation Partners for This Project: International Socio-Ecological Union, Greenpeace Russia, NABU, Druzhinas for Nature Preservation Movement, WWF Russia, Center of Environmental Policy of Russia, Sochi Branch of Russian Geographical Society, NGO "Our Sochi", Krasnodar Regional Branch of All-Russia Public Association "United Civil Green Alternative" (GROZA) (NGO "ETnIСA"), Maikop City Organization of VOOP, Environmental group "For Life!", Center for the protection of constitutional rights and liberties of people, Public Environmental Council of Sochi, Public Council of Sochi, Public Chamber of Sochi, Committee of Sochi's Rescue, Design Laboratory "Ar-Ko", "Eco-Expert" Ltd, etc. Project Dates (as stated in the grant agreement): May 1, 2006 - October 31, 2006 Project Dates (really): Juny 15, 2006 – July 10, 2007 Date of Report (month/year): 12/2007 II. OPENING REMARKS Provide any opening remarks that may assist in the review of this report. In connection with the fact that it was extremely important to support the active public participation in the process of decision making relative to the Olympic Games 2014 location, and since the Environmental Watch on North Caucasus did not possess any other means for realization of these activities, the accomplishment of the project lasted longer than it was expected – more than one year. III. NARRATIVE QUESTIONS 1. What was the initial objective of this project? The initial objective of this project was the prevention of Olympic Games 2014 realization on the especially protected areas of Western Caucasus and within boundaries of World Heritage Site and also averting of negative and irreplaceable effect to its biodiversity. -
RUSSIAN FEDERATION This Large Site on the Western End of the Greater Caucasus Mountains Is in One of the Few Great Mountain Ranges of Europe Almost Undisturbed by Man
WESTERN CAUCASUS RUSSIAN FEDERATION This large site on the western end of the Greater Caucasus Mountains is in one of the few great mountain ranges of Europe almost undisturbed by man. Its extensive mountain forests, from subtropical to alpine, are unique in Europe and its high pastures have been grazed only by wild animals. The site is on the edge of the Colchian centre of plant diversity barely 30 kilometres from the Black Sea. Stretching between lowlands and alpine mountains, it includes four-fifths of the ecosystems of the Caucasus and includes many endemic and relict species such as the reintroduced European bison. Threats to the site: Construction of more than 250 facilities for the 2014 Winter Olympics is heavily impinging on the site and region. COUNTRY Russian Federation NAME Western Caucasus NATURAL WORLD HERITAGE SERIAL SITE 1999: Inscribed on the World Heritage List under Natural Criteria ix and x. STATEMENT OF OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE [pending] The UNESCO World Heritage Committee issued the following statement at the time of inscription: Justification for Inscription The Western Caucasus has a remarkable diversity of geology, ecosystems and species. It is of global significance as a centre of plant diversity. Along with the Virgin Komi World Heritage site, it is the only large mountain area in Europe that has not experienced significant human impact, containing extensive tracts of undisturbed mountain forests unique on the European scale. INTERNATIONAL DESIGNATION 1978: Kavkazskiy designated a Biosphere Reserve under the -
At the Crossroads Between East and West
AT THE CROSSROADS BETWEEN EAST AND WEST IN THREE HOSPITABLE COUNTRIES AGRICULTURE AND BREEDING HAVE BEEN DEVELOPED SINCE THE NEOLITHIC COPING WITH THE RHYTHMS OF THE SEASON A TREASURY OF GENETIC RESOURCES IS MAINTAINED IN GARDENS TO MAKE BREAD, CHEESE AND WINE PASTORALISTS AND FARMERS MANAGE THE LANDSCAPES RURAL PEOPLE KNOW AND USE WILD PLANTS AND ANIMALS COMBINING BIODIVERSITY, HEALTHY ECOSYSTEMS AND SMALLHOLDERS’ DEDICATION: A PATHWAY INTO THE FUTURE 1²ñ¨»ÉùÇ ¨ ²ñ¨ÙáõïùÇ ù³éáõÕÇÝ»ñáõÙ 36rqin v6 q6rbin yolayrcnda CHAPTER 1 AT THE CROSSROADS BETWEEN EAST AND WEST 1 INTRODUCTION 1 WHEN LOOKING AT A MAP OF EURASIA, IT IS QUITE EASY TO IDENTIFY THE CAUCASUS REGION: IT IS THE LARGE CORRIDOR THAT LIES BETWEEN THE BLACK AND THE CASPIAN SEAS – A SORT OF GEOGRAPHIC HINGE THAT CONNECTS ASIA IN THE EAST TO EUROPE IN THE WEST. THE CAUCASUS IS ALSO LOCATED IN THE MIDDLE OF THE TRANSITION ZONE BETWEEN TEMPERATE AND SUBTROPICAL CLIMATE ZONES, WHICH CREATES FAVOURABLE CONDITIONS FOR THE GENETIC EVOLUTION OF A WIDE RANGE OF FLORA AND FAUNA. his unique situation has made it possible for the The region is also situated along the main routes that have Caucasus to be a bridge between eastern and been used for thousands of years to connect the East to the western flora, a centre of genetic differentiation West and Asia to Europe, and this is reflected in the different that has created new endemic varieties and, at the same time, a populations, languages, cultures and religions that characterize door that has diffused the precious genetic material from east to it. -
The Bulletin
The Bulletin A Quarterly Devoted to Man's Oldest Garden Ornamental Boxwood hunters in Russia. Dr. Alexey Romashin, Charles Fooks, Dr. TomaszAnisko, Rima Pridnya, and Dr. Mikhail Pridnya pose below a statue of Prometheus, a Titan who stole fire from Olympus and delivered it to man. See article, page 27. (Photo: Dr. Henry Frierson) IN THIS ISSUE Return to the Greater Caucasus, 2004, Henry F. Frierson, Jr., MD ..... ......... 27 Correspondence and Notice .. ......... ................... ................. ................. ........ .... 36 Walking with Phoebe, Sigrid G. Harriman ........................... .......... ....... ....... 37 News of the Society .. ......... ............. .. ... .. .................................. ....... ... ... ........... 41 October 2004 Volume 44, Number 2 The American Boxwood Society The American Boxwood Society is a not-for-profit organiza A vailable Publications: ti on founded in 1961 and devoted to the appreciation, scien ti fi c understanding and propagation of the genus Buxus L. Boxwood: An Illustrated Encyclopedia* $110 Back issues of The Bulletin (through Vol. 42) (each) $ 4 For information about boxwood and the Society, refer to Boxwood Handbook: A Practical Guide (Revised) $ 18 www.boxwoodsociety.org. Boxwood Buyer 's Guide (5 th Edition) $ 8 Officers: International Registration List of Cultivated Buxus L. $ 3 Index to The Boxwood Bulletin 1961-1986 $ 10 PRESIDENT: Index to The Boxwood Bulletin 1986- 1991 $ 4 Mr. Charles T. Fooks Salisbury, MD Index to The Boxwood Bulletin 1991-1996 $ 3 FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT: To order, see page 36. Mr. Clyde Weber Bentleyville, PA * Other prices includes tax, postage and handling. SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT Publications may be ordered from ABS Treasurer, Box 85 , Dr. Henry F. Frierson, Jr. Charlottesville. V A Boyce, VA 22620-0085. SECRETARY: Mrs. Laurie Jamerson Madison Heights, V A Contributions: EXECUTIVE TREASURER: Mr. -
The 2014 Sochi Olympics a Patchwork of Challenges
JANUARY 2014 The 2014 Sochi Olympics A Patchwork of Challenges AUTHOR Sergey Markedonov A Report of the CSIS Russia and Eurasia Program The 2014 Sochi Olympics A Patchwork of Challenges AUTHOR Sergey Markedonov FOREWORD Andrew C. Kuchins A Report of the CSIS Russia and Eurasia Program January 2014 ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD Lanham • Boulder • New York • Toronto • Plymouth, UK About CSIS For over 50 years, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has developed solutions to the world’s greatest policy challenges. As we celebrate this milestone, CSIS scholars are developing strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to help decisionmakers chart a course toward a better world. CSIS is a nonprofi t or ga ni za tion headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Center’s 220 full-time staff and large network of affi liated scholars conduct research and analysis and develop policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Founded at the height of the Cold War by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke, CSIS was dedicated to fi nding ways to sustain American prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world. Since 1962, CSIS has become one of the world’s preeminent international institutions focused on defense and security; regional stability; and transnational challenges ranging from energy and climate to global health and economic integration. Former U.S. senator Sam Nunn has chaired the CSIS Board of Trustees since 1999. Former deputy secretary of defense John J. Hamre became the Center’s president and chief executive offi cer in April 2000. CSIS does not take specifi c policy positions; accordingly, all views expressed herein should be understood to be solely those of the author(s). -
The 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics: Security and Human Rights Issues
The 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics: Security and Human Rights Issues Jim Nichol, Coordinator Specialist in Russian and Eurasian Affairs Elaine Halchin Specialist in American National Government John W. Rollins Specialist in Terrorism and National Security Alex Tiersky Analyst in Foreign Affairs Steven Woehrel Specialist in European Affairs January 26, 2014 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R43383 The 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics: Security and Human Rights Issues Summary The President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced on July 4, 2007, that Sochi, Russia, had been selected as the host city for the Olympic Winter Games and Paralympics. The Olympic Games, which will be held February 7-23, 2014, are the first to be hosted by Russia as a successor state to the former Soviet Union. Reportedly, some 230 U.S. athletes out of approximately 2,900 from some 88 countries, and about 10,000 U.S. visitors, are expected in Sochi. Olympic events will take place at two main locations: a coastal cluster along the Black Sea and a mountain cluster in the Krasnaya Polyana mountains. Since the 2007 selection of Sochi as the site of Olympic Games, many observers, including some in Congress, have raised concerns about security and human rights conditions in Sochi and elsewhere in Russia. Sochi is in Russia’s North Caucasus area, which has experienced ongoing terrorist incidents, including several bombings in recent weeks. Through hearings, legislation, oversight, and other action, some Members of Congress have expressed concerns over Russia’s hosting of the Sochi Olympic Games and Paralympics, particularly the risks that terrorism and human rights violations might pose to U.S. -
The Greater Caucasus Glacier Inventory (Russia/Georgia/Azerbaijan) Levan G
The Cryosphere Discuss., doi:10.5194/tc-2017-48, 2017 Manuscript under review for journal The Cryosphere Discussion started: 3 April 2017 c Author(s) 2017. CC-BY 3.0 License. The Greater Caucasus Glacier Inventory (Russia/Georgia/Azerbaijan) Levan G. Tielidze1,3, Roger D. Wheate2 1Department of Geomorphology, Vakhushti Bagrationi Institute of Geography, Ivane, Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, 6 Tamarashvili st., Tbilisi, Georgia, 0177 5 2Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, BC, Canada, V2N 4Z9 3Department of Earth Sciences, Georgian National Academy of Sciences, 52 Rustaveli Ave., Tbilisi, Georgia, 0108 Correspondence to: Levan G. Tielidze ([email protected]) 10 Abstract While there are a large number of glaciers in the Greater Caucasus, the region is not fully represented in modern glacier databases with previous incomplete inventories. Here, we present an expanded glacier inventory for this region over the 1960- 1986-2014 period. Large scale topographic maps and satellite imagery (Landsat 5, Landsat 8 and ASTER) were used to 15 conduct a remote sensing survey of glacier change in the Greater Caucasus mountains. Glacier margins were mapped manually and reveal that, in 1960, the mountains contained 2349 glaciers, with a total glacier surface area of 1674.9±35.2 km2. By 1986, glacier surface area had decreased to 1482.1±32.2 km2 (2209 glaciers), and by 2014, to 1193.2±27.0 km2 (2020 glaciers). This represents a 28.8±2.2% (481±10.6 km2) reduction in total glacier surface area between 1960 and 2014 and a marked acceleration in the rate of area loss since 1986. -
The 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics: Who Stands to Gain?
This content is drawn from Transparency International’s forthcoming Global Corruption Report: Sport. For more information on our Corruption in Sport Initiative, visit: www.transparency.org/sportintegrity 3.10 The 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics: who stands to gain? Oleg Golubchikov1 Introduction The Sochi Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics, which took place in February/March 2014, made the news worldwide as the most expensive events in history. While the initial bid’s cost estimate for the Games was in the range of US$11 billion, the final bill skyrocketed to US$50 billion. Much of this cost has been borne by the federal budget, state-owned corporations and state- underwritten loans.2 It is easy to assume, as many did,3 that the high cost was merely a testimony to mismanagement and corruption. This is to ignore the results of earnest probing into the causes and implications of expensive sporting mega-events, however, including how symptomatic they are of the wider tendencies of transnational sport to intersect with national economies and politics. Global sporting events, including the Olympic Games, are some of the most conspicuous mega-projects. What is the function of mega-projects, though? As Bent Flyvbjerg argues, mega-projects ‘are designed to ambitiously change the structure of society, as opposed to smaller and more conventional projects that…fit into pre-existing structures and do not attempt to modify these’.4 It can be further contended that, as nation states ‘hollow out’ (that is, experience a weakened capacity to project their economic powers over their own territories in the face of globalisation, welfare state retrenchment and the increasing self-reliance of subnational regions), mega-projects remain one of the few important means still available to national governments to pursue radical structural strategies with respect to national spatial development. -
An Assessment of Applicability of SNP Chip Developed for Domestic Goats in Genetic Studies of Caucasian Tur (Capra Caucasica) †
diversity Article An Assessment of Applicability of SNP Chip Developed for Domestic Goats in Genetic Studies of Caucasian Tur (Capra caucasica) † Arsen V. Dotsev 1,* , Andrey N. Rodionov 1, Veronika R. Kharzinova 1 , Sergey N. Petrov 1, Dmitry G. Medvedev 2, Vugar A. Bagirov 1, Gottfried Brem 1,3 and Natalia A. Zinovieva 1,* 1 L.K. Ernst Federal Science Center for Animal Husbandry, 142132 Podolsk, Moscow Region, Russia; [email protected] (A.N.R.); [email protected] (V.R.K.); [email protected] (S.N.P.); [email protected] (V.A.B.); [email protected] (G.B.) 2 Department of Game Management and Bioecology, Irkutsk State University of Agriculture, 664038 Molodezhny, Irkutsk Region, Russia; [email protected] 3 Institut für Tierzucht und Genetik, University of Veterinary Medicine (VMU), A-1210 Vienna, Austria * Correspondence: [email protected] (A.V.D.); [email protected] (N.A.Z.); Tel.: +7-496-7651104 (A.V.D.); +7-496-7651404 (N.A.Z.) † This paper is an extended version of the paper published in the 1st International Electronic Conference on Biological Diversity, Ecology, and Evolution (BDEE 2021), Online, 15–31 March 2021. Abstract: Caucasian tur (Capra caucasica) is native to Greater Caucasus Mountain Chain from Azer- baijan and Georgia in the East to Krasnodar region of Russia in the West. This species is divided into two subspecies (by some authors into species)—East-Caucasian tur and West-Caucasian tur and a subpopulation referred to as Mid-Caucasian tur. Up to date most of the genetic studies of Caucasian Citation: Dotsev, A.V.; Rodionov, tur are based on mitochondrial DNA sequences and comprehensive investigation based on nuclear A.N.; Kharzinova, V.R.; Petrov, S.N.; DNA is required for clarification of its genetic diversity and population structure.