DOCSLIB.ORG

Assessment of the Social Impacts of Gambling in New Zealand

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Assessment of the Social Impacts of Gambling in New Zealand Assessment of the Social Impacts of Gambling in New Zealand Report to Ministry of Health by Centre for Social and Health Outcomes Research and Evaluation & Te Ropu Whariki P O Box 6137, Wellesley St, Auckland December 2008 © Centre for Social and Health Outcomes Research and Evaluation & Te Ropu Whariki ISBN 1 877428 12 4 Acknowledgements0B This research was funded by the Ministry of Health. The report of the project was primarily written by En-Yi (Judy) Lin and Sally Casswell with analysis by Ru Quan (Ryan) You. Brian Easton contributed the material on the economic analysis of the social cost of gambling (pg 66 – 75) with analysis by Ru Quan You. Other SHORE and Whariki researchers who contributed to this project are: Kay Hammond, Taisia Huckle, Melissa Girling, Lanuola Asiasiga, Helen Moewaka Barnes, John Huakau, Paul Sweetsur. Professor Jurgen Rehm advised on the project during a visit to SHORE. Lorna Dyall (Ngati Maniapoto), Lanuola Asiasiga and En-Yi Lin served as cultural advisors to the project. We acknowledge the work of the interviewing staff of the SHORE/Whariki inhouse Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing System who carried out the interviews and the supervisors (Mary Blade, Nikki Ngatai and Lynda Gale). Finally, we are very grateful to the more than 7000 New Zealand residents who gave their time to answer the questions and without whom this research would not have been possible. Centre for Social and Health Outcomes Research and Evaluation & Te Ropu Whariki 3 Te Runanga, Wananga, Hauora me te Paekaka Table1B of Contents Acknowledgements.....................................................................................................0B 3 Executive Summary .................................................................................................... 8 Introduction2B ............................................................................................................... 14 Research5B on impacts of gambling in New Zealand............................................... 14 Effects on those other than the gambler ............................................................... 15 Impacts of gambling among specific ethnic groups .............................................. 16 Maori ................................................................................................................. 16 Pacific peoples .................................................................................................. 16 Asian peoples.................................................................................................... 17 Impacts related to different types of gambling and their availability...................... 17 Methodological6B issues........................................................................................... 18 Measuring gambling and defining harmful use.................................................. 18 Defining social cost ........................................................................................... 19 Tangible and intangible impacts........................................................................ 19 Aggregate or disaggregate figures.................................................................... 20 Measuring redistribution effects ........................................................................ 20 The7B current research on the impacts of gambling in New Zealand....................... 21 The3B Current Survey................................................................................................... 23 Methodology..........................................................................................................8B 23 Sample frames .................................................................................................. 23 Data collection................................................................................................... 24 Survey instrument ............................................................................................. 25 Pre-pilot............................................................................................................. 26 Piloting .............................................................................................................. 26 Questionnaire translation .................................................................................. 26 Measures .......................................................................................................... 26 Analysis.................................................................................................................9B 29 Weighting .......................................................................................................... 29 Income imputation............................................................................................. 29 Confidence intervals.......................................................................................... 30 Logistic regression ............................................................................................ 30 Results10B .................................................................................................................. 32 Sample sizes..................................................................................................... 32 Response rates ................................................................................................. 32 Participation in gambling ................................................................................... 34 Time spent on gambling.................................................................................... 36 Loss to income ratio .......................................................................................... 37 Time spent gambling and loss to income ratio.................................................. 38 Categorization by gambling level ...................................................................... 39 Gambling by demographic variables................................................................. 39 Impacts of gambling on domains of life............................................................. 44 Self perception of changes on domains of life................................................... 51 Impacts of gambling on illegal activities ................................................................ 52 Impacts of other people’s gambling on domains of life ..................................... 53 Ethnic1B oversamples............................................................................................... 54 Ethnicity and modes of gambling ...................................................................... 54 Impacts of gambling on domains of life within each ethnic group ..................... 55 Centre for Social and Health Outcomes Research and Evaluation & Te Ropu Whariki 4 Te Runanga, Wananga, Hauora me te Paekaka Discussion................................................................................................................. 60 Participation in gambling ................................................................................... 60 Measures of heavier gambling .......................................................................... 60 Association of heavier gambling with quality of life ........................................... 61 Associations with financial, housing and material domains of life..................... 61 Associations with physical and emotional wellbeing ......................................... 62 Employment ...................................................................................................... 62 Criminal activity ................................................................................................. 62 Modes of gambling............................................................................................ 62 Affected others .................................................................................................. 63 Ethnic differences.............................................................................................. 63 The social cost of gambling................................................................................... 65 The13B counterfactual situations ................................................................................ 65 The method ....................................................................................................... 66 Mental wellbeing ............................................................................................... 67 Crime................................................................................................................. 69 Life satisfaction (the quality of life variable)....................................................... 70 The social costs of gambling (tangibles) ........................................................... 71 The social costs of gambling (intangibles) ........................................................ 73 Conclusions...............................................................................................................4B 75 Centre for Social and Health Outcomes Research and Evaluation & Te Ropu Whariki 5 Te Runanga, Wananga, Hauora me te Paekaka List1 of Tables Table 1: Response details by ethnic groups ............................................................. 33 Table 2: Prevalence by modes and venues of gambling; median frequency and median time..............................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2006 California Problem Gambling Prevalence Survey
    2006 California Problem Gambling Prevalence Survey August 2006 Final Report Submitted to: California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs Office of Problem and Pathological Gambling Submitted by: Rachel A. Volberg Kari L. Nysse-Carris Dean R. Gerstein Table of Contents List of Tables and Figures ................................................................................ iv Acknowledgements ........................................................................................ vi Authorship ...........................................................................................vi Overview of Study ........................................................................................viii Executive Summary ........................................................................................ 1 Methods ................................................................................................... 2 Gambling in California.................................................................................. 2 Problem Gambling in California....................................................................... 2 Correlates of Problem Gambling ...................................................................... 4 Awareness of Problem Gambling Services and Barriers to Help Seeking ....................... 4 Directions for the Future............................................................................... 5 Introduction.................................................................................................. 7 The
    [Show full text]
  • Title Reliability, Validity, and Cut Scores of the South Oaks Gambling Screen
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by HKU Scholars Hub Reliability, validity, and cut scores of the south oaks gambling Title screen (SOGS) for Chinese Author(s) Tang, CSK; Wu, AMS; Tang, JYC; Yan, ECW Citation Journal Of Gambling Studies, 2010, v. 26 n. 1, p. 145-158 Issued Date 2010 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10722/124043 Rights Springer Science+Business Media, LLC J Gambl Stud (2010) 26:145–158 DOI 10.1007/s10899-009-9147-7 ORIGINAL PAPER Reliability, Validity, and Cut Scores of the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) for Chinese Catherine So-kum Tang Æ Anise M. S. Wu Æ Joe Y. C. Tang Æ Elsie C. W. Yan Published online: 13 August 2009 Ó Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2009 Abstracts We examined the reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) when adopted for use in Chinese. The DSM-IV criteria for pathological gambling served as the standard against which the classification accuracy of the SOGS was tested. A total of 283 Chinese adults in the community and 94 Chinese treatment-seeking gamblers were recruited. The internal reliability of the SOGS was sat- isfactory for the general sample and acceptable for the gambling sample. The SOGS was correlated with the DSM-IV criteria items as well as psychosocial and gambling-related problems. Relative to the DSM-IV criteria, the SOGS tended to overestimate the number of pathological gamblers in both samples. In general, we were relatively confident that individuals were not pathological gamblers if the SOGS scores were between 0 and 4 and were pathological gamblers if the SOGS were between 11 and 20.
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of Turkey Casino Turizminin Etkileri Ve Casino Oyun Endüstrisine Yeniden Giriş - Türkiye Örneği
    Bahar, M., Topsakal, Y., Yüzbaşıoğlu, N., Kasalak, M. A. / Journal of Yasar University, 2021, 16/62, 801-816 The Effect of Casino Tourism and Reentry to the Casino Gaming Industry - The Case of Turkey Casino Turizminin Etkileri ve Casino Oyun Endüstrisine Yeniden Giriş - Türkiye Örneği Mehmet BAHAR, Cappadocia University, Turkey, [email protected] Orcid No:0000-0001-5377-7292 Yunus TOPSAKAL, Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University, Turkey, [email protected] Orcid No:0000-0003-3202-5539 Nedim YÜZBAŞIOĞLU, Akdeniz University, Turkey, [email protected] Orcid No: 0000-0002-6079-9980. Murad Alpaslan KASALAK, Akdeniz University, Turkey, [email protected] Orcid No: 0000-0002-4421-1921 Abstract: The economic return of the tourism industry is increasing day by day. Destinations that want to increase their share of this increasing economic return want to attract potential tourists by diversifying the tourism services that they offer. In this context, destinations develop and implement special-interest tourism policies such as dark tourism, gastronomy tourism, ecological tourism, balloon tourism, or casino tourism. Considering the economic benefits of casino tourism, interest in the subject has increased. The main objective of the study is to examine positive and negative effects of the closure of casinos on tourism in Turkey, reveal Turkey’s potential within the current casino tourism in the world, identify problems that may arise with casino tourism being allowed, and propose solutions. For this purpose, data were obtained through interviews with 10 hotel managers, who experienced about hotel casinos. The results showed that the closure of casinos in Turkey had negative effects on tourism industry and Turkey has significant casino tourism potential.
    [Show full text]
  • Combatting Problem Gambling and Its Harms in Japan Ahead of the Legalization of Casinos
    VALDEZ FORMATTED.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 5/30/17 2:23 PM EX ANTE UP: COMBATTING PROBLEM GAMBLING AND ITS HARMS IN JAPAN AHEAD OF THE LEGALIZATION OF CASINOS Verin W. Valdez* INTRODUCTION Modern nations across the globe—including the United States, Australia, China, and Singapore—permit casino gambling in some form, but in Japan gambling remains a crime under Chapter XXIII of Penal Code Act No. 45 of 1907.1 Specifically, Chapter XXIII punishes any person engaged in the following acts: gambling, habitual gambling, and operating a place for gambling, or organizing a group of habitual gamblers for profit.2 This provision implicitly outlaws any casino or other type of gambling hall.3 Chapter XXIII also penalizes any person involved in the sale, delivery, or receipt of lottery tickets; however, betting on horse racing, bicycles, and speedboats is legal.4 In April 2010, Japanese lawmakers began promoting legislation that would permit the establishment of casinos in Japan.5 Lawmakers primarily sought to boost the economy in Japan, which had been waning and continues to stagnate.6 * © 2016 Verin W. Valdez. J.D. 2016, University of San Diego School of Law. The author would like to thank Kelsey Quigley and Bradley Harris for their guidance. 1 See KEIHŌ [KEIHŌ] [PEN. C.] 1907, art. 185–87 (Japan); see also Kenji Saito & Norika Yuasa, Gaming Law: Consideration of Japanese Gaming Law, IFLR.COM (Apr. 1, 2012), http://www.iflr.com/Article/3007248/ Gaming-law-Consideration- of-Japanese-Gaming-Law.html. 2 See KEIHŌ [KEIHŌ] [PEN. C.] 1907, art. 185–86 (Japan). 3 See id.
    [Show full text]
  • Prevalance and Risk Factors of Gambling
    Tran DF sfo P rm Y e Y r B 2 B . 0 A i Click here to buy w w m w co .A B BYY. NEAR EAST UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES APPLIED (CLINICAL) PSYCHOLOGY MASTER PROGRAM GRADUATION PROJECT PREVALANCE AND RISK FACTORS OF GAMBLING NUR ÇELİKEL 20030490 SUPERVISOR ASSOC. PROF. DR. EBRU TANSEL ÇAKICI NICOSIA 2010 Tran DF sfo P rm Y e Y r B 2 B . 0 A ii Click here to buy w w m w co .A B BYY. NEAR EAST UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL of SOCIAL SCIENCES APPLIED (CLINICAL) PSYCHOLOGY MASTER PROGRAM GRADUATION PROJECT PREVALANCE AND RISK FACTORS OF GAMBLING NUR ÇELİKEL 20030490 SUPERVISOR ASSOC. PROF. DR. EBRU TANSEL ÇAKICI NICOSIA 2010 Tran DF sfo P rm Y e Y r B 2 B . 0 A iii Click here to buy w w m w co .A B BYY. NEAR EAST UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE Applied (Clinical) Psychology Master Program GRADUATION PROJECT Prevalance and Risk Factors of Gambling Prepared by: Nur Çelikel We certify that the thesis is satisfactory for the award of the Degree of Master of Science in Applied Psychology Examining Committee in Charge Assoc. Prof. Güldal Mehmetçik Chairman of the Committe Faculty of Pharmacy Near East University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Çakıcı Psychology Department Near East University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ebru Çakıcı Psychology Department Near East Univesity (Supervisor) Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Aykut Polatoğlu Tran DF sfo P rm Y e Y r B 2 B . 0 A i Click here to buy w w m w co .A B BYY.
    [Show full text]
  • Gambling Report – Results from the 2016 Health and Lifestyles Survey
    Gambling report – Results from the 2016 Health and Lifestyles Survey February 2018 ISBN: 978-0-478-44924-2 Prepared for the Health Promotion Agency by: Thewaporn (Wa) Thimasarn-Anwar, Dr Hanna Squire, Dr Holly Trowland & Dr Greg Martin Citation: Thimasarn-Anwar, T., Squire, H., Trowland, H. & Martin, G. (2017). Gambling report: Results from the 2016 Health and Lifestyles Survey. Wellington: Health Promotion Agency Research and Evaluation Unit. HEALTH PROMOTION AGENCY PO Box 2142 Wellington 6140 New Zealand www.hpa.org.nz February 2018 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to acknowledge the Department of Internal Affairs and Ministry of Health for their input in the 2016 Health and Lifestyles Survey (HLS) gambling module. The authors would also like to acknowledge the research companies that carried out the fieldwork for the Gambling Betting Activities Survey (GBAS) and the HLS: CBG Research Ltd for the 2012, 2014 and 2016 HLS, and National Research Bureau for the 2006/07 GBAS and the 2008 and 2010. The 2016 HLS gambling questionnaire was created through a collaborative design process incorporating feedback from the Health Promotion Agency (HPA), Department of Internal Affairs and Ministry of Health. Peer review for this report was provided by Dr Alana Oakly, Api Poutasi, Campbell Moore, Dr Charles Sullivan, and Dr John Wren. This report was funded by the Ministry of Health. The views of the authors do not necessarily represent the views or policy of the Ministry of Health or those of HPA. The Ministry makes no warranty, express or implied, nor assumes any liability or responsibility for use of or reliance on the contents of this report.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Online Gambling Literature
    A Review of Online Gambling Literature Amanda V. McCormick & Irwin M. Cohen A Review of Online Gambling Literature 2007 Authors: Amanda V. McCormick Irwin M. Cohen © No part of this publication may be used or reproduced in whole or in part, or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission of the publisher. To obtain permission, contact the BC Centre for Social Responsibility at 33844 King Road, Abbotsford, British Columbia, V2S 7M8. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication McCormick, Amanda V A review of online gambling literature, 2007 / prepared by Amanda V. McCormick and Irwin M. Cohen. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-9864996-7-8 1. Internet gambling. 2. Internet gambling--Law and legislation. I. Cohen, Irwin M II. BC Centre for Social Responsibility III. Title. HV6710.M34 2010 306.4'82 C2010-901319-0 Contents Contents ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Location of Online Gambling Companies ....................................................................................... 4 Online Payments .......................................................................................................................... 5 Benefits of Online
    [Show full text]
  • Online Gambling in New Zealand Public Discussion Document Online Gambling in New Zealand – Public Discussion Document
    Online Gambling in New Zealand Public Discussion Document Online Gambling in New Zealand – Public Discussion Document Contents Message from Hon Tracey Martin, Minister of Internal Affairs ..............................................................4 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................5 Background ........................................................................................................................................5 Online Gambling in New Zealand ............................................................................................................5 What are the issues and opportunities? ..................................................................................................6 Online gambling by New Zealanders is growing .........................................................................6 Overseas online gambling can harm New Zealanders while providing no community benefit or harm minimsation funding .........................................................................................6 An opportunity to safeguard New Zealanders against future gambling-related harm .............8 The current review of the racing industry will align with this work on online gambling .....................8 Setting a framework for the future of online gambling in New Zealand .............................................10 How this section works ..........................................................................................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • The Regulation of Online Gaming Across Jurisdictions: Success, Standards and Stability
    P a g e | 1 The Regulation of Online Gaming Across Jurisdictions: Success, Standards and Stability Peter Nelson Bemidji State University Political Science Senior Thesis Bemidji State University Dr. Patrick Donnay, Advisor April 2012 P a g e | 2 Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................................3 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................4 Literature Review.............................................................................................................................5 Methodology ..................................................................................................................................16 Interpretation of the Findings.........................................................................................................17 Conclusion .....................................................................................................................................20 Appendix…………………………………………………………………………………...…….21 References……………………………………………………………………………….……….23 P a g e | 3 Abstract In 2005 the gaming market was worth an estimated six billion dollars, half of that represented by online gambling revenues. However not all jurisdictions (countries) regulate the industry the same. Some jurisdictions allow the industry to flourish while some go as far as banning the industry all together. I gather
    [Show full text]
  • Notes About Gambling Issues
    A REVIEW OF GAMBLING-RELATED ISSUES Hayden Brown City of Greater Dandenong Updated March 2018 CONTENTS The Gambling Industry and Gambling Losses .............................................. 1 EGMs and Gambling ......................................................................................................... 1 The EGM Gambling Industry and Distribution of Gambling Revenue ............................. 2 EGM Gambling Losses and Problem Gambling ................................................................ 3 Concentration of Losses among a Small Proportion of the Population .............................. 3 EGM Losses and Disadvantaged Municipalities................................................................ 4 Gaming Losses and Income ............................................................................................... 7 EGM Density and Disadvantaged Municipalities .............................................................. 8 EGM Density and Gambling Problems .............................................................................. 9 On-line and Sports Gambling .......................................................................................... 10 Gambling-related Problems ........................................................................... 11 The Nature of Gambling Problems .................................................................................. 11 Defining Gambling-related Problems ............................................................................. 11 Causes of Gambling-related
    [Show full text]
  • Measuring the Burden of Gambling Harm in New Zealand
    Measuring the Burden of Gambling Harm in New Zealand Matthew Browne Maria Bellringer Nancy Greer Komathi Kolandai-Matchett Vijay Rawat Erika Langham Matthew Rockloff Katie Palmer Du Preez Max Abbott Central Queensland University and Auckland University of Technology May 2017 Acknowledgements The authors wish to express their gratitude to the participants of this study, including the gambling treatment and other professionals who gave their time and experience, and people who gamble and people affected by others’ gambling who were prepared to share their stories and experiences in focus group interviews. We thank individuals from the general public and the many professionals with expertise in the field of problem gambling, who took time to respond to our surveys. Their input was invaluable to this study. We are grateful to Ruth Herd and Mahina Rerehau-Richards for the skilful manner in which they facilitated focus group discussions with Māori participants complying with kaupapa Māori protocols. We are also grateful to Dr Grace Wang for facilitating the Asian focus group. We thank Dr Nick Garrett for supplying data and information from the New Zealand National Gambling Study and assisting the team in effectively using that data to support the current study. We also wish to thank Christine Hanley for her assistance with the hosting and management of the two online surveys. We are very appreciative of the time that Professor Denise Wilson and Dr Nick Garrett gave to scanning different parts of the report for appropriate language and interpretations in their various areas of expertise. Finally, we thank the New Zealand Ministry of Health who provided the funding for this study.
    [Show full text]
  • State of the States 2020 the AGA Survey of the Commercial Casino Industry a Message from the American Gaming Association
    State of the States 2020 The AGA Survey of the Commercial Casino Industry A Message from the American Gaming Association June 2020 Dear Gaming Industry Colleague: gaming. Sports betting was being legalized at an unprecedented pace, with 20 states and the District of I am pleased to present State of the States 2020: Columbia having passed legislation allowing consumers The AGA Survey of the Commercial Casino Industry, to bet on sports with legal, regulated operators. the American Gaming Association’s (AGA) signature research report and the definitive economic analysis The AGA continues its important work as your of U.S. commercial gaming in 2019. advocate. Here in Washington, DC, we continue to cultivate Congressional champions from gaming 2019 marked another record-setting year for the communities and strengthen our voice on Capitol commercial gaming segment. Helped in part by the Hill. In states across the country, we are working with expansion of legal sports betting, the commercial industry leaders and regulators to give operators and casino sector logged its fifth consecutive year of suppliers more flexibility in running their businesses gaming revenue growth in 2019—surging 3.7 percent and evolve regulation to meet the demands of our to $43.6 billion, a new historic high. 21st century hospitality industry. At the end of 2019, Americans never had a higher On a personal note, it has been a privilege to get to opinion of our industry and nearly half said they know many of you during my first year as the AGA’s planned to visit a casino over the next year.
    [Show full text]