Art and Culture
IAS Ultimate Learning Experience (P) LTD ART AND GS TSP 2014 DIRECTION STUDENTS ONLY CULTURE INSTITUTE FOR IAS EXAM. Post Maurya Art Indus Art The Indus civilization or the Harappan Sunga civilization, which flourished during the Bronze · Period of Chaityas, Viharas, Stupa Age i.e. 2500-2000 BC is ranked among the four · Chaitya hall (Prayer hall) with ventilated widely known civilizations of the old world. windows Extensive excavation work that has been done · Chaitya hall at Bhaja – Sunga period since Independence has so far identified more than · Chaitya hall at Karle – Andra period 100 sites belonging to this civilization. A few · Stupas hemispheric dome with Buddha’s prominent among them are Dholavira (Gujarat), relic inside Kalibangan (Rajasthan), Lothal (Gujarat), · Famous stupas – Bharhut, Sanchi, Sarkotada (Gujarat), Diamabad (Maharashtra), Amravati Alamgirpur (U.P.), Bhagwanpura (Haryana), · Railings decorated with figures of animals Banawali (Haryana), Kuntasi, Padri (Gujarat) and and Yaksha and Yakshi Mauda (Jammu). · Sanchi stupa is most decorated Maurya Art : The Mauryan architecture was Three schools of art embalmed in timber.The art of polishing of wood Amravati - Use of marble reached so much perfection during the Mauryan - Amravatiand period that master craftsmen used to make wood Nagayinkonda glisten like a mirror. (First Imperial art) - Detailed ornamentation Court art / Popular art Mathura - Use of red buff (Sikri) · Wooded architectural aspects by Ashoka sandstone · Art of polishing in pillars – Lauriya - First to build life like Nandagarh Pillar image of Buddha · Pillars made of Chunar sandstone - Developed during · Capitals mainly consists of Bull, Lion Kushans elephants - Standing figure · Sarnath Lion Capital (National Emblem) of Kanishka and · Sanchi Lion Capital Buddha are famous.
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