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Friday 26 January 2018 | 9 Jumada 1 | 1439 www.thepeninsula.qa Volume 22 | Number 7418 | 2 Riyals
Emir patronises Military College graduation event
Emir H H Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani reviewed the parade staged by 173 graduates of Ahmed bin Mohammed Military College.
QNA
DOHA: Emir H H Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani patronised the graduation ceremony of the 13th class of officer cadets of Ahmed bin Mohammed Military College, held at the College field yesterday morning. The Qatari national anthem was played upon the Emir’s arrival. The commander of the parade then requested the Emir to review the parade staged by 173 graduates. The graduation ceremony was attended by First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defence of the State of Kuwait, H E Sheikh Nasser Sabah Al Ahmad Al Sabah, a number of Their Excellencies Ministers and ranking officers of the Qatari Armed Forces and the Ministry of Interior, as well as a number of senior officers of military col- Emir H H Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani during the graduation ceremony of the 13th class of officer cadets of Ahmed bin Mohammed Military College, yesterday. leges from some brotherly and friendly countries. Delivering a speech on the honour of Emir H H Sheikh Lekhwiya, the Emiri Guard and under the patronage of the Emir, staged a military parade with 14th batch. An order for promo- occasion, Commander of Ahmed Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani of the the State Security Service, in seeks to continue development slow and normal march before tions was read out and the grad- bin Mohammed Military College graduation ceremony. addition to colleagues from and modernisation in various the Emir. uates took the oath, and the Brigadier Abdullah Abdulrahman Al Kaabi said that the batch Kuwait, Sudan and the military and academic The Emir then honoured the Qatari national anthem was Al Kaabi expressed pride of the of 173 graduates are distributed Comoros. programmes. outstanding graduates. The 13th played. 13th batch for the patronage and to the armed forces, the Interior, He noted that the College, After that, the graduates batch handed over the flag to the →SEE ALSO PAGE 2
Emir condoles Qatar Rail to get first batch of with Kuwait Emir DOHA: Emir H H Sheikh trains for Lusail Tram in March Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani THE PENINSULA & Abdulla Al Subaei, MD & weather conditions. sent a cable of condolences CEO of Qatar Rail to review The Minister said: “We are to the Emir of the fraternal DOHA: Qatar Rail has accom- the progress in Lusail tram very pleased to be here to State of Kuwait H H Sheikh plished another milestone with manufacturing & the testing witness yet another signif- Sabah Al Ahmad Al Jaber Al the completion of the manufac- of the first tram. icant milestone in Qatar Rail’s Sabah on the death of Sheikh turing of the first, out of 28, During the visit, the del- projects, namely the Lusail Abdullah Al Hamad Al trains for the Lusail Tram egation took a tour at the Tram project which is one of Mubarak Al Sabah. project. The Factory Acceptance factory of Alstom, one of the the pillars of the integrated Deputy Emir H H Sheikh Test (FAT) took place at Alstom largest companies working in transport system that we seek Abdullah bin Hamad Al Thani Factory in the French City of La the manufacture of tram to achieve. And through all and the Prime Minister and Rochelle. The first batch of trains. Alstom is currently those consecutive achieve- Interior Minister H E Sheikh trains is expected to arrive in working on manufacturing 28 ments, we confirm that our Abdullah bin Nasser bin Doha this March. Citadis trams and power gen- projects are very well on Khalifa Al Thani also sent Minister of Transport and eration equipment, in track according to schedule cable of condolences to the Communications H E Jassim addition to signage works and and Qatar can look forward Emir of Kuwait on the death bin Saif Al Sulaiti visited railways. The integrated low- to an advanced future of Sheikh Abdullah Al Hamad Minister of Transport and Communications H E Jassim bin Saif Al Sulaiti Alstom Factory in France in floor train cars are very con- transport system.” Al Mubarak Al Sabah. during his visit to Alstom Factory in France to review the progress in Lusail the presence of Dr Khalid Al venient for passengers, being Tram manufacturing & the testing of the first tram. Mansouri, Qatar Ambassador designed to withstand harsh →CONTINUED ON PAGE 3 World Cup on track despite blockade DAVOS: Qatar is confident that it can host a successful 64 named for Scientific Excellence Awards World Cup in 2022 and prep- arations are fully on track after SANAULLAH ATAULLAH The winners of the Scientific school, excellent scientific four university students for preparatory schools with 36 a siege by Gulf neighbours THE PENINSULA Excellence Awards-2018 will be research. platinum medal and ten university entries, and 15 entries from high briefly disrupted supply lines honoured during a special cer- The 64 winners included 17 students for gold medal, one schools and 36 from last year, Deputy Prime DOHA: The organising emony on March 4, said the com- students from primary schools for research scholar for gold medal. universities. Minister and Foreign Minister committee of the Scientific mittee in a press conference held platinum medal, five students Two school teachers, two The organising committee H E Sheikh Mohamed bin Excellence Awards announced here yesterday. from primary schools for gold master degree holders, two PhD also received 16 entries for the Abdulrahman Al Thani, told the winners of 11th edition of the The winners were picked up medal, four students from prepar- holders and two schools one ‘Outstanding scientific research, Reuters. award. This year 64 students, from nine categories including atory schools for platinum medal, public and one private school 18 excellent teachers, 49 nomina- He said Qatar’s economy research scholars, teachers and primary education students, pre- and five students from prepar- were also selected for the tions from master degree holders was now growing much faster education institutions have won paratory education students, atory schools for gold medal. awards. The total number of par- and 14 from PhD holders and than anticipated and the the coveted award. More cate- high school certificate holders, Three students are from sec- ticipants for this year’s awards seven entries for the category of major gas exporter was well gories were added to this year’s university graduates, master’s ondary schools for platinum reached 291 and the highest the ‘Outstanding School Award’. prepared to withstand the edition as there were 18 more degree holders, PhD holders, medal, seven students from pre- number of nominees came from crisis in relations with its winners this year. excellence in teaching, excellent paratory schools for gold medal, primary schools with 100 entries, →CONTINUED ON PAGE 3 neighbours. 02 HOME FRIDAY 26 JANUARY 2018 Emir patronises graduation of military college
Emir H H Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani patronised the graduation ceremony of the 13th class of officer cadets from Ahmed bin hammedMo Military College, which was held in the College field yesterday. The ceremony was attended by First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defence of the State of Kuwait, Sheikh Nasser Sabah AlAhmad Al Sabah, a number of Their Excellencies Ministers and ranking officers of the Qatari Armed Forces and the Ministry of Interior, as well as a number of senior officers of military colleges fromsome brotherly and friendly countries.
Ashghal to close south exit Emir meets heads of military colleges on Landmark Interchange THE PENINSULA and follow the traffic signs to reach Al Shamal Road and from DOHA: Public Works Authority there to the desired (Ashghal) announced yesterday destination. that the south exit on Umm Road users on Al Markhiya Lekhba (Landmark) inter- Street in the opposite direction, change, which leads to Al coming from Al Gharrafa inter- Shamal Road will be closed change and heading towards starting from tomorrow. Doha, can use the alternative Road users coming from Al route by following the traffic Markhiya Interchange on Al signs to reach Al Shamal Road Markhiya Street and heading and from there to their desired towards Doha should continue destination. This closure is straight on Al Markhiya Street required to enable the con- until reaching the newly con- struction works of multiple structed U-turn as part of the bridges and overpasses to traffic diversion, make a U-turn reduce the traffic congestion on Al Shamal Road and Umm Lekhba Interchange. Ashghal will install road signs pro- viding Emir H H Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani met heads of a number of military colleges from sisterly and friendly countries, who called on the motorists with Emir to greet him on the occasion of their visit to the country to attend the graduation ceremony of the 13th batch of officer etscad of the College, advance notice of the new at Ahmed bin Mohammed Military College, yesterday. The Emir and the leaders of the colleges reviewed a number of topics of mutual interest. road layout. FRIDAY 26 JANUARY 2018 HOME 03 Kuwait’s First Deputy PM visits MIA Qatar Rail to get first batch of THE PENINSULA
DOHA: As part of Lusail Tram trains in March his official visit to →CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 Qatar, Kuwait’s First Deputy Prime The Lusail Tram project Minister and progress currently stands at 71 Defence Minister percent. Sheikh Nasser Engineer Abdulla Al Subaie, Sabah Al Ahmad Al Qatar Rail’s Managing Director Sabah visited the and Chief Executive Officer said, Museum of Islamic “We have been working closely Art (MIA) for a tour with Alstom over the past few of the museum’s months to ensure the comple- exhibitions. tion of the manufacturing of He was accom- Lusail tram trains and the FAT panied by Deputy and take place as scheduled”. Prime Minister and “The testing completion of Minister of State for the first Lusail Tram train is a Defence Affairs H E great testament to the joint Dr Khalid bin Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State for Defence Affairs H E Dr Khalid efforts spent on both ends. We Mohamed Al bin Mohamed Al Attiyah with Kuwait’s First Deputy Prime Minister and Defence will be looking forward to Minister of Transport and Communications H E Jassim bin Saif Al Attiyah. Minister Sheikh Nasser Sabah Al Ahmad Al Sabah at the Museum of Islamic receiving the first batch of the Sulaiti during a test run of a tram in the French City of La Rochelle. They were wel- Art during a tour of the museum’s exhibitions. Lusail Tram trains this March,” comed by Mansoor he added. underground. in the calm, cool, elegant and bin Ebrahim Al Lusail Tram connects to the The design of the Lusail tranquil elements of that Mahmoud, Chief Executive well as members of the senior special exhibitions currently on Doha Metro through two inter- Tram was inspired by “Al medium to the design. All these Officer and Special Advisor to management team. show including the popular change stations at Lusail and Mehmel”, which signifies “The features will be depicted in the Qatar Museums’ Chairperson H The tour highlighted the “Imperial Threads: Motifs and Legtaifiya. The Lusail Tram Net- Dhow” — the old traditional design of the trams. Trams are E Sheikha Al Mayassa bint world-class collections housed Artisans from Turkey, Iran and work, which will launch in Qatari boat used for pearl much more efficient in terms of Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, as at the museum, as well as the India.” 2020, is 28km long. The net- fishing. The design concept road usage as one train replaces work includes three lines and focused on the sea representing about 40 cars which take up a 25 stations aboveground and dhow pearl fishing and bringing far larger area of road space. SC takes part in European Stadium Al Sulaiti, French counterpart discuss ties and Safety Management Summit DOHA: Minister of Transport and Communications H E Jassim bin QNA Turf Management Senior Man- “Hosting the first World Cup Saif Al Sulaiti met with Minister ager Yasser Al Mulla, told dele- in the Middle East is a huge of Transport of France, Élisabeth DOHA: A delegation from the gates at the 2018 ESSMA Summit responsibility and we are deter- Borne, in Paris yesterday. Supreme Committee for Delivery that all eight venues would be mined to make the whole region The Ministers discussed a and Legacy (SC) participated in completed well in advance of the very proud. number of issues of common the 2018 European Stadium and tournament. “We have developed signifi- interest and means of further Safety Management Association “All the stadiums will be com- cant turf development knowledge enhancing them. (ESSMA) Summit, held in Dublin, pleted two years before the tour- for Qatar’s conditions,” said Al They also discussed cooper- Ireland. nament starts,” Al Mulla informed Mulla. “We have created a state- ation in the fields of aviation, The event, organised by the attendees at the Aviva Stadium in of-the-art research and develop- marine transport, ports, railroads, association in cooperation with Dublin.Al Mulla said that “Khalifa ment centre one of only two in smart mobility, and integrated the European Professional Foot- International Stadium is already the world which aims to deliver transport systems, as well as ball Leagues and the European completed and was opened by the perfect pitch for 2022. Our encouraging cooperation with Club Association, aims to share HH the Emir last May. The other aim is to develop a signature pitch French companies specialised in experiences and views on various seven stadiums are currently that can be used in winter or the field of transportation. The Minister of Transport and Communications H E Jassim bin Saif Al issues related to stadium devel- being constructed, with two Al summer, in shade or in meeting was attended by Qatar’s Sulaiti with Minister of Transport of France, Élisabeth Borne, in opment, sustainability, security Wakrah Stadium and Al Bayt Sta- sunlight.” Ambassador to France Khalid bin and safety of fans, stadium man- dium close to completion.” Al Mulla revealed that the SC Rashid Al Mansouri. Paris, yesterday. agement, and different other Al Mulla also discussed the had tested 24 different types of issues. This year’s summit opportunities offered by the grass during its research and also attracted speakers from world’s hosting of major events such as broken a world record by relaying top clubs such as Arsenal, Bayern the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 the pitch at Khalifa International Munich, Juventus, Valencia and for the region, saying: “The event Stadium in just 13.5 hours. Chief of Staff meets French Commander others. The summit, which was is helping to accelerate progress “Our trials have provided launched in its first edition in across Qatar. It is also helping to insightful data on grass resilience QNA 2015, was attended by more than break down social barriers. We for different weather conditions 375 participants from clubs, sta- know that sport has the power to and soil types. We will soon reveal DOHA: Chief of Staff Major- diums, and football associations bring people together and help the signature design grass species General (pilot) H E Ghanem bin from around the world. them understand different to be used during the tourna- Shaheen Al Ghanem met with The SC’s Landscape and Sport cultures.” ment,” he added. Rear Admiral Didier Piaton, Commander of the French forces in the Indian Ocean, and the accompanying delegation, yesterday. 64 named for Scientific Excellence Awards During the meeting, the two sides reviewed a number Chief of Staff Major-General (pilot) H E Ghanem bin Shaheen Al →CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 of regional and international Ghanem with Rear Admiral Didier Piaton, Commander of the French The award aims to create aware- issues of mutual interest, and forces in the Indian Ocean, and the accompanying delegation. ness about knowledge and scientific discussed a set of bilateral fields research, enhancing the spirit of inno- and means of enhancing and Commander of the Emiri of the military cooperation vation among students, researchers and developing them, especially in Navy Forces attended the meet- authority and the French mili- educational institutions, to increase the the military area. ing along with the acting head tary attache in Doha. spirit of competition among individu- als and educational institutions. Mona Mohammed Al Kuwari, Executive Vice- Al Hammadi meets President of the Scientific Excellence Awards said that the winners are a dis- German envoy tinguished group of Qataris and their Secretary-General of the Foreign enthusiasm for the country’s progress Mona Mohammed Al Kuwari (right), Executive Vice-President Ministry, H E Dr Ahmed bin Hassan Al has motivated them to achieve excel- of the Scientific Excellence Awards, with Hassan Abdullah lence, highlighting the efforts of parents, Al Mohammadi, Chairman of the executive committee of Hammadi, met with Ambassador of the which reflects the partnership between the award, at the event. PIC: ABDUL BASIT / THE PENINSULA Federal Republic of Germany, Hans- the educational institution and the family. Udo Muzel. The meeting reviewed “The award has become a goal that excellent the executive committee of the award, said: “The bilateral relations and means of people aspire to, especially with the high level spread of the culture of the award in the Qatari boosting and developing them, in of awareness among Qatari families, educators, society resulting in the intensive efforts made addition to issues of mutual interest. students and researchers of the value and impor- to introduce it in educational circles as well as tance of the award,” Al Kuwari said. the work of the jury bench, which were based on Hassan Abdullah Al Mohammadi, Chairman of strict criteria so as to ensure that transparency”. New book on Qatar’s role in Interfaith Dialogue released QNA promote the values of tolerance mediation based on the Charter of commitment to supporting efforts Education, Qatar Debate center the global level, and the Center’s and cooperation between religions the United Nations. to promote dialogue, intercultural and Hamad Bin Khalifa Univer- keenness on increasing the DOHA: A new book, entitled and cultures. Qatar also seeks to In her 244-page book, Hind Al and interreligious cooperation and sity, as well as the establishment number of influential participants “From the Dialogue of Strength to build national institutions to Hammadi cited the articles in the the culture of peace. of the ISESCO Chair in the Alliance in the field of interfaith dialogue the Power of Dialogue” for the spread the culture of peace and Qatari Constitution that aim at The writer noted that there are of Civilizations in the Faculty of and enriching the Arab library researcher Hind Mohammed Al acceptance of the other, to fight promoting the purposes of dia- many national institutions that Sharia and Islamic Studies, the with many researches. Hammadi, highlighted Qatar’s extremism and to renounce vio- logue, noting the articles (35) and play this role, including Doha Abdullah bin Zaid Al Mahmoud The writer called for activating efforts in the field of interfaith lence at the national, regional and (50), which stipulate acceptance International Center for Interfaith Cultural Center and other institu- the role of religious leaders and dialogue and the dissemination of international levels. Through dia- of religious pluralism and accept- Dialogue, Hamad Bin Khalifa Civ- tions. The researcher shed light on religious institutions in turning the culture of peace. logue, the State of Qatar has ance of the other and the right to ilisation Centre in Copenhagen, the a number of results, the most recommendations into practical The book said that the State of adopted a policy of spreading a dignified life. In its statement Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Qatar important of which was the sci- programs to contribute to conflict Qatar considers dialogue and peace among the conflicting peo- before the UN General Assembly Committee for Alliance of Civili- entific and intellectual status resolution. She proposed the peace as part of its domestic and ples, and has made great efforts in 2016 on the culture of peace, zations, the Ministry of Awqaf, the achieved by Doha International adoption of the idea of a global foreign policy, and is keen to to resolve disputes through the State of Qatar affirmed its Ministry of Education and Higher Center for Interfaith Dialogue at union for interfaith dialogue. 04 ISLAM FRIDAY 26 JANUARY 2018 Peace and justice in Islam
ZAID SHAKIR The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “You e are living in a world where there could obviously be more will not enter Paradise Wpeace. As Muslims, we realise until you believe, and this fact more than most people, as the you will not believe until peace of many of our brothers and sis- ters in various parts of the globe has you love one another. been tragically disrupted: Palestine, Shall I indicate to you Chechnya, Afghanistan, Kashmir, and other locales. Similarly, we are living in something that will a world where there could be more jus- surely lead to your tice. We read almost daily of assassina- mutual love? Spread tions in various parts of the world where terrorist groups, military forces, or intel- the greeting and spirit ligence services, oftentimes in summary of peace between fashion, declare victims guilty and then yourselves. proceed to execute them. Unfortunately, such unprincipled political behavior has become increasingly common in both our long history do not nullify the validity the foreign and domestic policies of this of the statement, “Islam is the religion of country, causing untold damage to her peace.” what is meant by that expression, image and credibility abroad. and God knows best, is that Islam pro- These two issues, peace and justice, vides a path for the human being to enter are joined in the slogans we hear from Paradise (Dar as-Salam), and there he/ many activists, especially here in the she will know true peace. United States, “No Justice, No Peace!”1 This Peace has meanings wider than linkage is logical, as justice must be con- those mentioned above. One of the sidered one of the indispensable prereq- loftier objectives of our religion is to uisites of any lasting peace. This article introduce into the world an ethos that cheat concerning the scale. [55:7-8] Jus- one of you is less eloquent than another, article, and move into the realm of pos- intends to briefly look at the ideas of peace facilitates the spreading of peace at tice, as many of our scholars point out, and I rule against the wronged party on itive action; action inspired by the Quran and justice in Islam and explore their every level. Our personal relations with is one of the underpinnings of the order the basis of what I have heard. There- and the words and deeds of our illus- deeper significance in the life of a Muslim. our fellow Muslims should begin with that has been established by God. This fore, if I inadvertently grant one of you trious Prophet (PBUH). the implementation of the Prophetic reality is also a foundation of a healthy something owed to his brother do not Excerpted from the book “Scattered Peace order “Spread peace between you all.”6 social order. God says in that regard, O, take it, for I am granting him something Pictures”, by Imam Zaid Shakir In the Arabic language, the word This order is so pressing that the Beloved You who believe! Be upright for God, that constitutes a piece of Hellfire.15 Notes peace is derived from the radicals Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon witnesses to justice; and do not let your Our impeccably just Khalifa ‘Umar 1. This slogan has been particularly popu- S-L-M. The scholars of language men- him) — advised its indiscriminate imple- hatred of a people move you to a posi- b. al-Khattab uttered the following pen- larized by the New York-based activist Rev. Al tion four closely related terms that can mentation. He said at the end of a tra- tion where you are unjust. Be just, that etrating words: Verily, God sets forth Sharpton and his followers. be derived from this origin: Salam, dition in which he described one of the is closer to piety. Be mindful of God! parables for you, and He directs admo- 2. Raghib al-Isfahani, al-Mufradat fi Gharib Salamah, Silm, and Salm. Raghib al-Isfa- best forms of Islam, “Extend the greeting Verily God is well informed concerning nition towards you in order that hearts al-Qur’an (Beirut: Dar al Ma’rifa, no date), 239. hani says in his lexicon of Qur’anic of peace, to those you know and those all that you do. [Quran 4:135] will be quickened. Surely, the hearts are 3. Al-Isfahani, 239. terms, “As-Salm and as-Salamah mean you know not.”7 This is a very weighty This social aspect of justice has been dead until God quickens them. Justice 4. See The Holy Bible, Isaiah, 9:6-7; and John 14:27. freedom from any external or internal matter that calls for our deeper reflec- beautifully summarized by Imam al-Qur- has signs and portents. As for its signs, 5. Ibn Hajar al-’Asgalani, Fath al-Bari, 13:369, no. 7321. ruination.”2 Based on that, he mentions tion. Its weightiness is illustrated by the tubi. He says, discussing the relationship they are shyness, generosity, humility, 6. This Hadith is related by Muslim, Abu Dawud, that true peace will only exist in Para- fact that it is mentioned as being one of between two words that are usually trans- and gentleness. As for its portents, they and at-Tirmidhi in their collections. Quoted in dise, for only there will there be perpe- the things that completes our faith. The lated as justice (al-’Adl), and distributive are embodied in mercy. He has [like- an-Nawawi, Riyaz as-Salihin, 289-290. Ibn Hajar tuity with no end, complete satisfaction Prophet (PBUH) said in that regard, “You justice (al-Qist), “Justice is the basis of all wise] made for every affair a gate, and al-’Asgalani, Fath al-Bari, 11: 26-27. The full text with no need, perfect honor with no will not enter Paradise until you believe, human relations and a foundation of He has made that gate accessible by pro- of the Prophetic Tradition follows: A man asked humiliation, and perfect health with no and you will not believe until you love Islamic rule.”11 This saying is illustrative viding a key. The gate of justice is a deep the Prophet (PBUH) “Which Islam is best?” He disease. In this regard, God is known as one another. Shall I indicate to you of the meaning conveyed by the saying of consideration of consequences, and its replied, “That you provide food, and extend the As-Salam, because He alone is described something that will surely lead to your God, Verily, we have sent Our Messengers key is otherworldliness. Consideration greeting of peace, to those you know and those as being totally free from any defects or mutual love? Spread the greeting and with clear proofs, and we have revealed of consequences ultimately involves you know not:” flaws.3 This understanding of true peace spirit of peace between yourselves.”8 unto them the Scripture and the Balance remembering death and preparing for 8. This is the full narration of the Prophetic being a reality associated with a trans- Our relations with our spouses in order that they lead people with jus- it by freely parting from one’s wealth. tradition mentioned in note no.4 above. formed world is also understood in both should also be characterized by peace. tice... [Quran 57:25] Otherworldliness involves dealing justly 9. This meaning is narrated in prophetic tra- Jewish and Christian theology.4 God admonishes us concerning those Imam al-Mawardi has summarised with everyone and being satisfied with ditions that are related by al-Bukhari, Muslim, At the level of interstate relations, if relations, And peace is best. [Quran the social implications of distributive jus- what suffices. If one is not satisfied with and Ibn Majah. See for example, Fath al-Bari, we ponder the above definition, we can 4:128] Similarly, in our relations with tice in the following way: One of the what suffices him, no abundance will 6:599-600. The above quote is the version of consider peaceful relations between other nations, God commands us, If they things that reforms worldly affairs is the every enrich him.16 Ibn Majah. Al-Bukhari’s version mentions that nations as a condition where violence, a (the enemy) incline towards peace, then principle of distributive justice. It facil- Much of this discussion has focused Jesus will “put an end to war.” state inevitably involving both internal you should similarly incline, and place itates amicable relations between people, on distributive justice. However, the 10. These and other definitions of justice and external ruination, is absent. In this your trust in God. [Quran 8:61] As men- engenders obedience to the Divine Law, Qur’an also places great emphasis on are mentioned in Salih b. ‘Abdullah b. Humayd, sense, war can be viewed as an aberra- tioned above, peace is the original state and brings about the prosperity of coun- commutative justice. God commands Nadra an-Na’im fi Makarim Akhlaq ar-Rasul al- tional state. The aberrational nature of war that prevailed in relations between indi- tries. It is the basis of a thriving economy, us, Do not be moved by partiality to dis- Karim (Jeddah: Dar al-Wasila, 2000), 7: 2792. is made clearer if we consider that murder, viduals and societies. This opinion is strong families, and stable government. criminate in meting out divinely legis- 11. Quoted in Ibn Humayd, Nadr al-Na’im, the ultimate consequence of war, is con- based, among other narrations, on the Nothing devastates the land nor corrupts lated punishments. [Quran 24:2] The 8:3153. sidered an innovation that destroyed the saying of the Prophet (PBUH) that Jesus the mind as quickly as tyranny. That is Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) mentioned 12. Quoted in Ibn Humayd, Nadr al-Na’im, 7:2793. peace formerly existing among the human “will return the world to a state of peace” because there are no acceptable limits that one of the reasons behind the ruin- 13. See Ahmad b. Taymiyya, As-Siyasa Ash- family. It is stated in a prophetic tradition, (Yurji’ as-Salim) after his appearance at [to regulate tyranny].12 ation of a nation is a lack of commuta- Shar’iyya (Beirut: Dar al-Afaq alJadida, 1983), 4-5. “No soul is killed unjustly, except that the the end of time.9 For this reason, Ibn Taymiyya sees tive justice.17 In this context, he men- 14. At-Tirmidhi, no. 1329. elder son of Adam (Cain) shares in the the responsibilities of Islamic govern- tioned that if his very daughter were to 15. Ibn Hajar al-’Asgalani, Fath al-Bari, 5:354. stain of the crime. That is because he was Justice ment emanating from a single verse in steal, he would not hesitate to punish 16. Quoted in ibn Humayd, Nadra an-Na’im, 7:2811. the first to innovate murder [in the human Our lexicographers define justice, the Qur’an, God enjoins that you deliver her to the full extent of the law.18 17. This concept is mentioned at the beginning family].”5 variously, as “to rule based on that con- the Trusts to their rightful possessors. In summary, this brief discussion of the tradition where a lady from Bani Makhzum, At the individual level, peace can be tained in the Book of God and the tradi- And when you rule over [or judge should make it clear to any Muslim that one of the most aristocratic Arab tribes, stole viewed as an absence of the ruinations tion (Sunna) of His Messenger and between] people, that you do so with peace and justice are comprehensive something and the companions were moved to of the heart. One free from such ruina- refraining from ruling based on empty justice... [Quran 4:58]13 The Noble concepts with deep implications and we intervene for a lessening of her punishment. The tions will succeed, God-willing, when opinion.” It is also defined as “extending Prophet (PBUH) has said in this context, have to be people committed to peace Noble Prophet (PBUH) responded, “O people! he/she meets his/her Lord. Therefore, inherent rights [to their possessors] equi- “Surely the most beloved of people with and justice. We must clearly illustrate Those before you were ruined in that if a noble he/ she will enter safely into the Abode tably.”10 This latter definition emphasizes God and the closest to Him on the Day to the world that our religion is indeed person among them stole something, they left of Peace (Dar as-Salam). God says in that the importance of equity as an essential of Resurrection will be a just leader. And the religion of peace. However, our him alone. On the other hand, if a lower class per- regard, [On] the day no amount of aspect of distributive justice. the most hated of people and the fur- striving for peace must never allow us son stole something, they punished him!” See this wealth or children will be of any ben- The concept of justice is one of the thest removed from Him will be a tyran- to be unjust, nor should it allow us to narration in its entirety in Abi Zakariyya Yahya b. efit. [The only one benefited] will be one essential pillars in the maintenance of nical leader.”14 passively accept injustices. We must take Sharaf an-Nawawi, al-minhaj: Sharh Sahih Mus- who comes before God with a sound both the natural and social orders. God, Clearing himself from even an inad- a stand for justice, as we are ordered in lim (Beirut: Dar at-Ma’rifa, 1419 AH/1998 CE), (salim) heart. [Quran 26:89] be He Exalted, has said, He has estab- vertent association with oppressive, the Quran, Be you upright supporters of 11;186-187, no. 4386. If one reflects on these meanings, it lished the scale, therefore, do not trans- unjust acts, our beloved Prophet (PBUH) justice... [4:135] However, that stand 18. An-Nawawi, Al-Minhaj, 11:186-187, no. 4386. should be clear that the wars that Mus- gress in the scale [of justice]. Undertake is reported to have said: You bring your must go far beyond slogans, such as the lims have been involved in throughout the measuring with justice and do not disputes to me for adjudication; perhaps one mentioned at the beginning of this www.islamicity.org Holy Quran on seas and rivers “He is the one odern Science has dis- meters with its own warm, But when the Quran speaks did not mention it when fresh water and from the salt who has set free covered that in the saline, and less dense character- about the divider between fresh speaking about the divider water. the two kinds of Mplaces where two dif- istics. The Mediterranean water and salt water, it mentions the between the two seas? This information has been ferent seas meet, there is a bar- stabilises at this depth. existence of “a forbidding parti- Modern science has discov- discovered only recently, using water, one sweet rier between them. This barrier Although there are large tion” with the barrier. God has ered that in estuaries, where advanced equipment to measure and palatable, and divides the two seas so that each waves, strong currents, and tides said in the Quran: fresh (sweet) and salt water temperature, salinity, density, the other salty and sea has its own temperature, in these seas, they do not mix or “He is the one who has set meet, the situation is somewhat oxygen dissolubility, etc. The salinity, and density. For transgress this barrier. free the two kinds of water, one different from what is found in human eye cannot see the dif- bitter. And He has example, Mediterranean sea The Holy Quran mentioned sweet and palatable, and the places where two seas meet. It ference between the two seas made between water is warm, saline, and less that there is a barrier between other salty and bitter. And He has been discovered that what that meet, rather the two seas dense, compared to Atlantic two seas that meet and that has made between them a bar- distinguishes fresh water from appear to us as one homoge- them a barrier ocean water. they do not transgress. God has rier and a forbidding partition.” salt water in estuaries is a “pyc- neous sea. Likewise, the human and a forbidding When Mediterranean sea said: (Quran 25:53) nocline zone with a marked eye cannot see the division of water enters the Atlantic over the “He has set free the two seas One may ask, why did the density discontinuity sepa- water in estuaries into the three partition.” Gibraltar sill, it moves several meeting together. There is a bar- Quran mention the partition rating the two layers.” This kinds: fresh water, salt water, (Quran 25:53) hundred kilometres into the rier between them. They do not when speaking about the divider partition (zone of separation) and the partition (zone of Atlantic at a depth of about 1000 transgress.” (Quran 55:19-20) between fresh and salt water, but has a different salinity from the separation). FRIDAY 26 JANUARY 2018 HOME 05
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