Statistics RIAJ YEARBOOK Trends 2019 The Recording Industry in Japan 2019 Contents Overview of Production of Recordings and Digital Music Sales in 2018 .................. 1 Statistics by Format (Unit Basis — Value Basis) .............................................................. 4 1. Total Recorded Music — Production on Unit Basis ............................................... 4 2. Total Audio Recordings — Production on Unit Basis ............................................ 4 3. Total CDs — Production on Unit Basis .................................................................... 4 4. Total Recorded Music — Production on Value Basis ............................................. 5 5. Total Audio Recordings — Production on Value Basis .......................................... 5 6. Total CDs — Production on Value Basis ................................................................. 5 7. CD Singles — Production on Unit Basis .................................................................. 6 8. 5" CD Albums — Production on Unit Basis ............................................................ 6 9. Music Videos — Production on Unit Basis ............................................................. 6 10. CD Singles — Production on Value Basis................................................................ 7 11. 5" CD Albums — Production on Value Basis.......................................................... 7 12. Music Videos — Production on Value Basis ........................................................... 7 13. Digital Music Sales ................................................................................................... 8 14. Recorded Music — Production on Unit Basis ....................................................... 10 15. Recorded Music — Production on Value Basis..................................................... 12 16. Newly Released Audio Recordings ....................................................................... 13 17. Newly Released Audio Recordings (1957-2018) .................................................. 14 18. Audio Recording Catalogue Listings .................................................................... 16 19. Audio Recording Catalogue Listings (1971-2018) ............................................... 17 20. Newly Released Music Videos ............................................................................... 18 21. Music Video Catalogue Listings ............................................................................ 18 22. Number of Domestic Debut Artists ...................................................................... 19 23. Number of Record Rental Shops .......................................................................... 19 Related Data ........................................................................................................................... 20 24. 33rd Japan Gold Disc Award 2019 ........................................................................ 20 25. Certified Million-selling Titles ............................................................................... 22 26. Certified Million-selling Titles in 2018 ................................................................. 23 27. Amount Collected for Sound Recordings and Others ......................................... 24 RIAJ Member Companies (in chronological order as of the date of joining RIAJ or Company foundation) .... 25 N.B. 1. The current year’s statistics are compiled results of the member companies of RIAJ. The figures also include OEM sales by RIAJ members for non-RIAJ members. 2. Figures are rounded, hence the possible difference between breakdown and total. 3. The categories of digital music sales have been changed since 2017. Overview of Production of Recordings and Digital Music Sales in 2018 In 2018, the total production value of recorded music (audio and music videos) increased 4% from the previous year to 240.3 billion yen, the first year-on-year increase in three years, despite a 4% decline in unit production from the previ- ous year to 194.63 million units. Additionally, sales of digital music also increased, rising 13% from the previous year to 64.5 billion yen, marking the fifth consecutive year-on-year increase and topping 60.0 billion yen for the first time in seven years. As a result, the production value of recorded music and digital music sales increased 5% from the previous year to 304.8 billion yen. This marked both the first year-on-year increase and the first time that value has surpassed 300.0 billion yen in three years since 2015. Audio Recordings digit increases. Specifically, unit production and value of music In terms of audio recordings, unit production declined 10% to DVDs increased 5% to 41.40 million units and 26% to 45.9 139.34 million units and decreased 9% to 157.6 billion yen on billion yen, respectively. Unit production of music Blu-ray Discs a value basis from the previous year. Specifically, unit produc- increased 60% year-on-year to 13.90 million units and value tion and value of CD albums declined 13% to 88.65 million increased 69% from the previous year to 36.8 billion yen. units and 12% to 114.7 billion yen, respectively. Unit produc- tion of CD singles declined 4% to 48.62 million units and the Digital Music value of CD singles decreased 4% to 39.5 billion yen. Unit pro- Digital music sales increased 13% to 64.5 billion yen on a value duction of vinyl discs, which have attracted attention in recent basis, marking the fifth consecutive year-on-year increase. years, increased 5% to 1.12 million units while value increased Downloads decreased 3% year-on-year on a unit basis to 8% to 2.1 billion yen, as unit production and value rose for the 107.03 million downloads and value declined 5% to 25.6 bil- fifth consecutive year. This also marked the first time in 18 lion yen, as sales on both a unit basis and value basis declined years that the value of vinyl discs exceeded 2.0 billion yen. from the previous year. On the other hand, sales of streams continue to grow as value increased 33% year-on-year to 34.9 Music Videos billion yen. Regarding share by composition of services in digi- Production of music videos increased 15% to 55.30 million tal music sales, downloads made up 40% of sales and streams units with a value of 82.7 billion yen, a 42% increase, as unit accounted for 54% of sales, marking the first time that sales of production and value both posted large growth with double- streams have surpassed those of downloads. (Millions of units/Billions of yen) Units vs. prev. yr Value vs. prev. yr Audio 139 90% 157.6 91% Music Videos 55 115% 82.7 142% Recorded Music (Total of Audio/Music Videos) 195 96% 240.3 104% Digital Music 133 92% 64.5 113% Total of Recorded Music and Digital Music — — 304.8 105% [Reference] Composition of Recorded Music and Digital Music — Value Basis ● Composition of Recorded Music ● Composition of Digital Music by ● Composition of Record Music and by Format in 2018 Format in 2018 Digital Music in 2018 — Value Basis — Value Basis — Value Basis Others 3% Master ringtones 1% Ringback tones Digital Music Music Videos 2% 21% 34% Streams Downloads 54% 40% Audio Record Music 66% 79% RIAJ Yearbook 2019 1 Overview of Production of Recordings and Digital Music Sales in 2018 ● Recorded Music — Unit Basis ● Recorded Music — Value Basis Millions of units Billions of yen 254.2 254.4 245.7 240.3 226 224 232.0 213 67.7 71.9 200 202 200 68.0 54 54 195 58.2 82.7 52 48 55 100 100 186.4 182.6 172 170 177.7 173.9 161 154 157.6 139 0 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Audio Music Videos Audio Music Videos ● Digital Music — Unit Basis ● Digital Music — Value Basis Millions of units Billions of yen 197 2 8 178 64.5 2 60 2.1 8 159 57.3 1.4 150 2 8 146 52.9 2.3 1 9 133 47.1 121 1 43.7 2.1 34.9 8 26.3 40 1.3 20.0 100 115 7.9 12.4 0.7 106 0.6 100 8.4 0.4 9.2 0.3 98 9.6 0.3 20 10.2 9.4 50 20.6 53 19.0 44 17.5 16.6 37 16.0 31 23 3.0 2.5 2.1 1.6 0 12 9 6 4 3 0 1.1 3.8 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.3 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Master Ringtones Ringback Tones Single Tracks Master Ringtones Ringback Tones Single Tracks Albums Music Videos Others Albums Music Videos Subscriptions (~2016) Other Digital Music Contents (~2016) Streams (2017~) Others (2017~) N.B. 1. The categories of Digital Music sales have been changed since 2017. Subscriptions and Other Digital Music Contents were categories until 2016. 2. Figures for Streams are the sum of Subscriptions and Ad-Supported. ● Recorded Music and Digital Music (Millions of units/Billions of yen) Recorded Music Total of Recorded Audio Music Videos (Total of Audio/ Digital Music Music and Music Videos) Digital Music Units 172 54 226 197 2014 Value 186.4 67.7 254.2 43.7 297.9 Units 170 54 224 178 2015 Value 182.6 71.9 254.4 47.1 301.5 Units 161 52 213 159 2016 Value 177.7 68.0 245.7 52.9 298.5 Units 154 48 202 146 2017 Value 173.9 58.2 232.0 57.3 289.3 Units 139 55 195 133 2018 Value 157.6 82.7 240.3 64.5 304.8 2 RIAJ Yearbook 2019 ● Production of Recorded Music in 2018 (Thousands of units/Millions of yen) Item Units Share vs. prev. yr Value Share vs. prev. yr D. 63 0% 163% 98 0% 385% 3" CD Singles I. 0 0% 0% 0 0% 0% T. 63 0% 151% 98 0% 369% D. 48,520 35% 97% 39,379 25% 97% 5" CD Singles I. 33 0% 11% 32 0% 12% T. 48,553 35% 96% 39,411 25% 96% D. 48,582 35% 97% 39,477 25% 97% Singles Total I. 33 0% 11% 32 0% 12% T. 48,616 35% 96% 39,509 25% 96% D. 73,134 52% 87% 98,120 62% 87% 5" CD Albums I. 15,518 11% 90% 16,571 11% 95% T. 88,652 64% 87% 114,690 73% 88% D. 121,717 87% 90% 137,597 87% 90% Audio CD Total I. 15,552 11% 88% 16,603 11% 94% T. 137,268 99% 90% 154,200 98% 90% D. 520 0% 97% 1,038 1% 105% Vinyl Discs I. 596 0% 113% 1,039 1% 112% T. 1,116 1% 105% 2,077 1% 108% D. 438 0% 78% 377 0% 79% Cassettes I. 4 0% 59% 5 0% 73% T. 441 0% 77% 382 0% 79% D. 138 0% 95% 228 0% 111% Others I. 371 0% 125% 724 0% 121% T. 509 0% 115% 952 1% 119% D. 122,812 88% 90% 139,240 88% 90% Total I.