DOCSLIB.ORG

(Saussure, 1864) (Blattodea: Ectobiidae): an Endemic

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
(Saussure, 1864) (Blattodea: Ectobiidae): an Endemic Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 61 (2017) 114–122 REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE Entomologia A Journal on Insect Diversity and Evolution www.rbentomologia.com Biology, Ecology and Diversity Distribution, habitat use and plant associations of Moluchia brevipennis (Saussure, 1864) (Blattodea: Ectobiidae): an endemic cockroach from Chilean Mediterranean Matorral biome a,∗ b c a Constanza Schapheer , Margarita M. Lopez-Uribe , Alejandro Vera , Cristian A. Villagra a Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Instituto de Entomología, Santiago, Chile b University Park, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Entomology, United States c Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Departamento de Biología, Santiago, Chile a b s t r a c t a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Wild cockroaches are often described as abundant and diverse insects from wet tropical zones; however, Received 10 October 2016 they can also be found in arid and semiarid areas. It is proposed that in these drier environments cockroach Received in revised form 27 January 2017 survival may dependent on its tight association with native plant species. In this work, using bait trapping Accepted 1 February 2017 and active collection methods, we surveyed cockroach species along central Chile coastal scrubland; the Available online 17 February 2017 ◦ southern limit of the semiarid Mediterranean Matorral biome in the Neotropical Region (32 S). Based Associate Editor: Gustavo Graciolli on morphological and DNA barcoding methods we found that our collected cockroaches belonged to native species Moluchia brevipennis (Saussure, 1864) (Blattodea: Ectobiidae). Furthermore, thanks to field Keywords: sampling, we noticed for the first time that M. brevipennis predominantly can be found in patches of Larcenists native vegetation from Matorral biome, for instance, associated to endemic plant species from Puya Habitat fragmentation (Bromeliaceae) genus, where we recorded these wild cockroaches feeding on flowers at dusk. Under the Ecological interactions South American cockroaches light of these findings, we discuss the relevance of the association between M. brevipennis and native plants for its survival in this semiarid habitat, its potential ecological function and the ongoing hazards for native insect species resulting from nearby urban sprawl in coastal central Chile. © 2017 Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Introduction and even pollinators (Nagamitsu and Inoue, 1997; Vlasáková et al., 2008). Despite being popularly recognized as household pests, less The distribution of wild cockroaches is mainly restricted to nat- than 1% of all described cockroach species are adapted to human- ural areas in tropical regions of the globe. For instance, in South dominated habitats. Pest or domestic cockroaches are capable America most records for wild species are from Brazil (Albuquerque of colonizing human habitat and can become a health con- and Lopes, 1976; Pellens and Grandcolas, 2008) and Guiana Shield cern as well as an urban nuisance (Rivault et al., 1993; World (Grandcolas, 1994a,b; Evangelista et al., 2015). Among the expla- Health Organization, 1999). By the contrary, the remaining known nations for this constraint distribution is that cockroaches exhibit cockroach species are commonly not associated with urbanized intolerance to low humidity and extreme temperatures, which environments, as they live in diverse natural ecosystems, where also restricts the number of potential habitats for these insects these insects play key ecological roles (Roth and Willis, 1960; Bell to the equatorial regions (Bell et al., 2007). Despite this gen- et al., 2007). For instance, besides of its contribution with nutrient eral pattern, there are formidable exceptions of wild cockroaches cycling and organic matter turnover (Irmer and Furch, 1979; Geng found in dry environments such as genus Arenivaga (Corydiidae) and Côté, 2002; Tarli et al., 2014), wild cockroaches play important inhabiting sand dunes in California (Hawke and Farley, 1973), ecological roles as detritivores (Tarli et al., 2014; Mullins, 2015), Heterogamisca chopardi Uvarov, 1936 (Corydiidae) (Grandcolas, florivores (Ball et al., 1942), xylophagous (Pellens et al., 2002), 1995) and Polyphaga aegyptiaca (Corydiidae) from Saudi-Arabia desert (Grandcolas, 1996) Moreover, wild cockroaches can also inhabit temperate environments, as it is the case of Epilampra hualpensis (Blaberidae) (Uribe, 1977) and Moluchia strigata (Ecto- ∗ biidae), endemic species from Mediterranean-type sclerophyllous Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] (C. Schapheer). forest in central Chile (Villagra and Schapheer, 2016). In these http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2017.02.001 0085-5626/© 2017 Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). C. Schapheer et al. / Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 61 (2017) 114–122 115 Table 1 last-mentioned cases, roaches were found in association with Large-scale distribution data of Moluchia brevipennis. endemic Bromeliad litter (Uribe, 1977; Villagra and Schapheer, 2016). Site Geographical Data type M. coordinates brevipennis Considering these examples of habitat use by non-tropical presence species, it is possible to suggest that wild cockroaches’ distribu- ◦ tion and its ecological associations may be underrepresented in Cachagua 32 34 36.56 S FC Yes 71◦2709.79 W current literature; currently, we made a search for scientific arti- ® ◦ Los Molles 32 14 09.92 S FC Yes cles in Google Scholar using keywords; cockroach, Blattodea or 71◦3130.55 W ◦ Blattaria, between years 2000 and 2016 (n = 500 papers), and dis- Zapallar 32 33 08.88 S FC Yes ◦ covered that only 36% (178 papers) corresponded to studies on 71 28 07.95 W ◦ Los Molles 32 14 07.39 S FC Yes wild cockroaches. Furthermore, from that fraction no more than 71◦3040.85 W 7% (13 papers) were focused on the ecological associations or dis- ◦ Los Molles 33 22 51.24 S FC Yes tribution of native species. Despite this scarcity of non-tropical 71◦1411.46 W ◦ cockroaches studied, these evidences may illustrate the coloniza- Cuesta Zapata 32 08 01.57 S FC Yes ◦ tion patterns of subtropical and temperate regions of the world by 71 32 01.48 W ◦ Pichidangui 32 30 16.00 S FC Yes Blattodea. Thus, this kind of work is quite valuable and efforts con- 71◦2808.73 W centrated in surveying for new species in non-tropical regions as ◦ Cementerio 32 33 08.88 S FC Yes ◦ well as disentangling its ecological interaction are paramount in Papudo 71 28 07.95 W ◦ order to understand the ecological and evolutionary dynamics of Los Lilenes 33 22 03.10 S FC Yes 71◦4017.60 W these insects (Caesar et al., 2015). ◦ Papudo Centro 33 19 20.52 S FC Yes South America temperate regions such as central Chile are suit- 71◦3900.29 W able candidate spots for these explorations, as these latitudes have ◦ Mirasol 33 26 23.56 S FC Yes ◦ been scarcely explored for native cockroach species. Regarding 71 39 05.23 W ◦ cockroaches in Chile, the most recent species description was made Punta Lobos 31 54 53 S EC MCCN Yes 71◦3103 W in the seventies (Uribe, 1977), and the latest revision on this order ◦ Playa de Nague˜ 31 55 S EC IEUMCE Yes was published in the same decade (Moroni and Camousseight, 71◦31 W 1976). To date, thirteen endemic and five introduced cockroach ◦ Quintay 33 11 30.1 S FC Yes ◦ species have been reported for Chile (see Appendix A; Moroni and 71 41 52.3 W ◦ Valparaíso 33 01 11.5 S FC No Camousseight, 1976; Artigas, 1994; Camousseight, 2008a,b). 71◦3818.0 W With respect to its distribution, while pest species have been ◦ Vina˜ del Mar 33 00 14.7 S FC No reported in urban centers and commercial ports in central Chile 71◦3300.3 W ◦ (Schapheer et al., 2016), Chilean wild cockroaches have been Concon 32 55 19.4 S FC No ◦ reported in areas with native plant communities along inner val- 71 31 25.8 W ◦ Pullally 32 23 27.4 S FC No leys of this region (Villagra and Schapheer, 2016). However, so 71◦2431.6 W far, these insects have never been surveyed along the coastline ◦ Calera de Tango 33 38 10.3 S FC No of the Mediterranean scrubland type biome (Matorral) in cen- 70◦4616.7 W ◦ tral Chile. This unique biome sustains a rich community of xeric Pirque 33 40 56.7 S FC No ◦ and sclerophyllous autochthonous plant species, being considered 70 34 44.7 W ◦ San Sebastián 33 31 35.7 S FC No among world biodiversity hotspot, even despite of human-derived 71◦3607.4 W habitat degradation (Mittermeier et al., 2004; Wilson et al., 2007; ◦ Santo Domingo 33 38 07.7 S FC No ◦ Underwood et al., 2009; Schulz et al., 2010; Armesto et al., 2010). 71 38 07.5 W ◦ The aim of this work it is to study the distribution, habitat use Las Cruces 33 30 00.6 S FC No 71◦3803.9 W and possible associations of a wild cockroach species, Moluchia brevipennis (Saussure, 1864) (Ectobiidae), with native vegetation Abbreviations: FC, field collect; EC, entomological collection; MCCN, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural; IEUMCE, Colección Entomológica Instituto de Entomología. at a transitional zone between desertic and temperate environ- ments in Mediterranean Matorral of central Chile (Santibanez˜ et al., 2008). We sampled cockroaches in natural habitats and urban areas precipitation. Average humidity is consistently high around 75–80% through field surveys using two methods (onion baits and active due to sea mist, which maintains this humidity level throughout collecting). Species identification was achieved using a combina- almost the whole year along the coastline (Di Castri and Hajek, tion of morphological and molecular data.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • In Termite Nests (Blattodea: Termitidae) in a Cocoa Plantation in Brazil Biota Neotropica, Vol
    Biota Neotropica ISSN: 1676-0611 [email protected] Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade Brasil Teixeira Lisboa, Jonathas; Guerreiro Couto, Erminda da Conceição; Pereira Santos, Pollyanna; Charles Delabie, Jacques Hubert; Araujo, Paula Beatriz Terrestrial isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) in termite nests (Blattodea: Termitidae) in a cocoa plantation in Brazil Biota Neotropica, vol. 13, núm. 3, julio-septiembre, 2013, pp. 393-397 Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade Campinas, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=199128991039 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Biota Neotrop., vol. 13, no. 3 Terrestrial isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) in termite nests (Blattodea: Termitidae) in a cocoa plantation in Brazil Jonathas Teixeira Lisboa1,7, Erminda da Conceição Guerreiro Couto2, Pollyanna Pereira Santos3, Jacques Hubert Charles Delabie4,5 & Paula Beatriz Araujo6 1Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz – UESC, Campus Soane Nazaré de Andrade, Rod. Ilhéus-Itabuna, km 16, CEP 45662-900, Ilhéus, BA, Brasil. www.uesc.br/zoologia 2Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz – UESC, Campus Soane Nazaré de Andrade, Rod. Ilhéus-Itabuna, km 16, CEP 45662-900, Ilhéus, BA, Brasil. www.uesc.br/cursos/pos_graduacao/mestrado/ppsat 3Universidade Federal de Viçosa – UFV, CEP 36570-000 Viçosa, MG, Brasil. www.pos.entomologia.ufv.br 4Departamento de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz – UESC, Campus Soane Nazaré de Andrade, Rod. Ilhéus-Itabuna, km 16, CEP 45662-900, Ilhéus, BA, Brasil. www.uesc.br/dcaa/index.php 5Laboratório de Mirmecologia, Convênio UESC/CEPLAC, Centro de Pesquisa do Cacau, CP 7, CEP 45600-000 Itabuna, BA, Brasil.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution and Population Dynamics of the Asian Cockroach
    DISTRIBUTION AND POPULATION DYNAMICS OF THE ASIAN COCKROACH (BLATTELLA ASAHINIA MIZUKUBO) IN SOUTHERN ALABAMA AND GEORGIA Except where reference is made to the work of others, the work described in this thesis is my own or was done in collaboration with my advisory committee. This thesis does not include proprietary or classified information. ___________________________________ Edward Todd Snoddy Certificate of Approval: ___________________________ ___________________________ Micky D. Eubanks Arthur G. Appel, Chair Associate Professor Professor Entomology and Plant Pathology Entomology and Plant Pathology ___________________________ ___________________________ Xing Ping Hu George T. Flowers Associate Professor Interim Dean Entomology and Plant Pathology Graduate School DISTRIBUTION AND POPULATION DYNAMICS OF THE ASIAN COCKROACH (BLATTELLA ASAHINIA MIZUKUBO) IN SOUTHERN ALABAMA AND GEORGIA Edward Todd Snoddy A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Auburn, Alabama May 10, 2007 DISTRIBUTION AND POPULATION DYNAMICS OF THE ASIAN COCKROACH (BLATTELLA ASAHINIA MIZUKUBO) IN SOUTHERN ALABAMA AND GEORGIA Edward Todd Snoddy Permission is granted to Auburn University to make copies of this thesis at its discretion, upon request of individuals or institutions and at their expense. The author reserves all publication rights. _______________________ Signature of Author _______________________ Date of Graduation iii VITA Edward Todd Snoddy was born in Auburn, Alabama on February 28, 1964 to Dr. Edward Lewis Snoddy and Lucy Mae Snoddy. He graduated Sheffield High School, Sheffield, Alabama in 1981. He attended Alexander Junior College from 1981 to 1983 at which time he transferred to Auburn University. He married Tracy Smith of Uchee, Alabama in 1984.
    [Show full text]
  • Isoptera Book Chapter
    Isoptera 535 See Also the Following Articles Biodiversity ■ Biogeographical Patterns ■ Cave Insects ■ Introduced Insects Further Reading Carlquist , S. ( 1974 ) . “ Island Biology . ” Columbia University Press , New York and London . Gillespie , R. G. , and Roderick , G. K. ( 2002 ) . Arthropods on islands: Colonization, speciation, and conservation . Annu. Rev. Entomol. 47 , 595 – 632 . Gillespie , R. G. , and Clague , D. A. (eds.) (2009 ) . “ Encyclopedia of Islands. ” University of California Press , Berkeley, CA . Howarth , F. G. , and Mull , W. P. ( 1992 ) . “ Hawaiian Insects and Their Kin . ” University of Hawaii Press , Honolulu, HI . MacArthur , R. H. , and Wilson , E. O. ( 1967 ) . “ The Theory of Island Biogeography . ” Princeton University Press , Princeton, NJ . Wagner , W. L. , and Funk , V. (eds.) ( 1995 ) . “ Hawaiian Biogeography Evolution on a Hot Spot Archipelago. ” Smithsonian Institution Press , Washington, DC . Whittaker , R. J. , and Fern á ndez-Palacios , J. M. ( 2007 ) . “ Island Biogeography: Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation , ” 2nd ed. Oxford University Press , Oxford, U.K . I Isoptera (Termites) Vernard R. Lewis FIGURE 1 Castes for Isoptera. A lower termite group, University of California, Berkeley Reticulitermes, is represented. A large queen is depicted in the center. A king is to the left of the queen. A worker and soldier are he ordinal name Isoptera is of Greek origin and refers to below. (Adapted, with permission from Aventis Environmental the two pairs of straight and very similar wings that termites Science, from The Mallis Handbook of Pest Control, 1997.) Thave as reproductive adults. Termites are small and white to tan or sometimes black. They are sometimes called “ white ants ” and can be confused with true ants (Hymenoptera).
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of the Chemical Defense Fluids of Macrotermes Carbonarius
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Evaluation of the chemical defense fuids of Macrotermes carbonarius and Globitermes sulphureus as possible household repellents and insecticides S. Appalasamy1,2*, M. H. Alia Diyana2, N. Arumugam2 & J. G. Boon3 The use of chemical insecticides has had many adverse efects. This study reports a novel perspective on the application of insect-based compounds to repel and eradicate other insects in a controlled environment. In this work, defense fuid was shown to be a repellent and insecticide against termites and cockroaches and was analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC– MS). Globitermes sulphureus extract at 20 mg/ml showed the highest repellency for seven days against Macrotermes gilvus and for thirty days against Periplaneta americana. In terms of toxicity, G. sulphureus extract had a low LC50 compared to M. carbonarius extract against M. gilvus. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis of the M. carbonarius extract indicated the presence of six insecticidal and two repellent compounds in the extract, whereas the G. sulphureus extract contained fve insecticidal and three repellent compounds. The most obvious fnding was that G. sulphureus defense fuid had higher potential as a natural repellent and termiticide than the M. carbonarius extract. Both defense fuids can play a role as alternatives in the search for new, sustainable, natural repellents and termiticides. Our results demonstrate the potential use of termite defense fuid for pest management, providing repellent and insecticidal activities comparable to those of other green repellent and termiticidal commercial products. A termite infestation could be silent, but termites are known as destructive urban pests that cause structural damage by infesting wooden and timber structures, leading to economic loss.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomy, Biogeography, and Notes on Termites (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae, Rhinotermitidae, Termitidae) of the Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands
    SYSTEMATICS Taxonomy, Biogeography, and Notes on Termites (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae, Rhinotermitidae, Termitidae) of the Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands RUDOLF H. SCHEFFRAHN,1 JAN KRˇ ECˇ EK,1 JAMES A. CHASE,2 BOUDANATH MAHARAJH,1 3 AND JOHN R. MANGOLD Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 99(3): 463Ð486 (2006) ABSTRACT Termite surveys of 33 islands of the Bahamas and Turks and Caicos (BATC) archipelago yielded 3,533 colony samples from 593 sites. Twenty-seven species from three families and 12 genera were recorded as follows: Cryptotermes brevis (Walker), Cr. cavifrons Banks, Cr. cymatofrons Schef- Downloaded from frahn and Krˇecˇek, Cr. bracketti n. sp., Incisitermes bequaerti (Snyder), I. incisus (Silvestri), I. milleri (Emerson), I. rhyzophorae Herna´ndez, I. schwarzi (Banks), I. snyderi (Light), Neotermes castaneus (Burmeister), Ne. jouteli (Banks), Ne. luykxi Nickle and Collins, Ne. mona Banks, Procryptotermes corniceps (Snyder), and Pr. hesperus Scheffrahn and Krˇecˇek (Kalotermitidae); Coptotermes gestroi Wasmann, Heterotermes cardini (Snyder), H. sp., Prorhinotermes simplex Hagen, and Reticulitermes flavipes Koller (Rhinotermitidae); and Anoplotermes bahamensis n. sp., A. inopinatus n. sp., Nasuti- termes corniger (Motschulsky), Na. rippertii Rambur, Parvitermes brooksi (Snyder), and Termes http://aesa.oxfordjournals.org/ hispaniolae Banks (Termitidae). Of these species, three species are known only from the Bahamas, whereas 22 have larger regional indigenous ranges that include Cuba, Florida, or Hispaniola and beyond. Recent exotic immigrations for two of the regional indigenous species cannot be excluded. Three species are nonindigenous pests of known recent immigration. IdentiÞcation keys based on the soldier (or soldierless worker) and the winged imago are provided along with species distributions by island. Cr. bracketti, known only from San Salvador Island, Bahamas, is described from the soldier and imago.
    [Show full text]
  • The Phylogeny of Termites
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48 (2008) 615–627 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev The phylogeny of termites (Dictyoptera: Isoptera) based on mitochondrial and nuclear markers: Implications for the evolution of the worker and pseudergate castes, and foraging behaviors Frédéric Legendre a,*, Michael F. Whiting b, Christian Bordereau c, Eliana M. Cancello d, Theodore A. Evans e, Philippe Grandcolas a a Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 5202, CNRS, CP 50 (Entomologie), 45 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France b Department of Integrative Biology, 693 Widtsoe Building, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA c UMR 5548, Développement—Communication chimique, Université de Bourgogne, 6, Bd Gabriel 21000 Dijon, France d Muzeu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré 481, 04263-000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil e CSIRO Entomology, Ecosystem Management: Functional Biodiversity, Canberra, Australia article info abstract Article history: A phylogenetic hypothesis of termite relationships was inferred from DNA sequence data. Seven gene Received 31 October 2007 fragments (12S rDNA, 16S rDNA, 18S rDNA, 28S rDNA, cytochrome oxidase I, cytochrome oxidase II Revised 25 March 2008 and cytochrome b) were sequenced for 40 termite exemplars, representing all termite families and 14 Accepted 9 April 2008 outgroups. Termites were found to be monophyletic with Mastotermes darwiniensis (Mastotermitidae) Available online 27 May 2008 as sister group to the remainder of the termites. In this remainder, the family Kalotermitidae was sister group to other families. The families Kalotermitidae, Hodotermitidae and Termitidae were retrieved as Keywords: monophyletic whereas the Termopsidae and Rhinotermitidae appeared paraphyletic.
    [Show full text]
  • Telling Time with Termite Mounds: Termite Mound Declination, Azimuth, and Structure in Tarangire National Park
    Telling Time with Termite Mounds: Termite mound declination, azimuth, and structure in Tarangire National Park Erin Frankson St. Olaf College Macrotermes michaelseni termites are found in savannah habitats throughout sub-Saharan Africa. Macrotermes michaelseni differ from other species of termites in that they construct chimney-shaped mounds in order to house their colonies (Turner 2001). These mounds are com- plex structures which utilize the sun as a tool for thermoregulation. By building their mounds at an angle, Macrotermes michaelseni are able to control air flow and regulate temperature within the inner chambers of their mounds. This study examined the zenith (heading on the hori- zon to which the mound points) and azimuth (the angle of tilt from ver- tical) of Macrotermes michaelseni termite mounds in Northern Tanza- nia. A total of 62 termite mounds were studied in and around Tarangi- re National Park during the month of October. Overall, the average zenith of Macrotermes michaelseni mounds was found to be 29.4 °, how- ever, average angle decreased as termite mound height increased. Of the 62 mounds studied, 59 faced northwest, with an average azimuth of 61.7 ° west of north. These results suggest that one can indeed use a termite mound in order to tell time. We tested this idea by constructing a sundial which mimicked the average angle and direction of the Ma- crotermes michaelseni termite mounds. We recorded the shadow cast by the mound for every hour of daylight and ultimately produced a chart which can be used to determine time using a Macrotermes michaelseni termite mound. Overall, termites provide vital ecosystem services for the surrounding environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Structure, Function and Evolution of the Labral and Frontal Glands in Termites Valeria Danae Palma Onetto
    Structure, function and evolution of the labral and frontal glands in termites Valeria Danae Palma Onetto To cite this version: Valeria Danae Palma Onetto. Structure, function and evolution of the labral and frontal glands in termites. Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]. Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. English. NNT : 2019USPCD027. tel-03033808 HAL Id: tel-03033808 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03033808 Submitted on 1 Dec 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITÉ PARIS 13, SORBONNE PARIS CITÉ ECOLE DOCTORALE GALILEÉ THESE présentée pour l’obtention du grade de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITE PARIS 13 Spécialité: Ethologie Structure, function and evolution Defensiveof the labral exocrine and glandsfrontal glandsin termites in termites Présentée par Valeria Palma–Onetto Sous la direction de: David Sillam–Dussès et Jan Šobotník Soutenue publiquement le 28 janvier 2019 JURY Maria Cristina Lorenzi Professeur, Université Paris 13 Présidente du jury Renate Radek Professeur, Université Libre de Berlin Rapporteur Yves Roisin Professeur,
    [Show full text]
  • The Nature of Alarm Communication in Constrictotermes Cyphergaster (Blattodea: Termitoidea: Termitidae): the Integration of Chemical and Vibroacoustic Signals Paulo F
    © 2015. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd | Biology Open (2015) 4, 1649-1659 doi:10.1242/bio.014084 RESEARCH ARTICLE The nature of alarm communication in Constrictotermes cyphergaster (Blattodea: Termitoidea: Termitidae): the integration of chemical and vibroacoustic signals Paulo F. Cristaldo1,*, Vojtĕch Jandák2, Kateřina Kutalová3,4,5, Vinıciuś B. Rodrigues6, Marek Brothánek2, Ondřej Jiřıć̌ek2, Og DeSouza6 and Jan Šobotnıḱ3 ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Predation and competition have long been considered major ecological Alarm signalling is of paramount importance to communication in all factors structuring biotic communities (e.g. Shurin and Allen, 2001). In social insects. In termites, vibroacoustic and chemical alarm signalling many taxa, a wide range of defensive strategies have evolved helping are bound to operate synergistically but have never been studied organisms to deal with costs imposed by such interactions. Strategies simultaneously in a single species. Here, we inspected the functional consist in combining mechanical (biting, kicking, fleeing) and/or significance of both communication channels in Constrictotermes chemical (toxic or repellent compounds) arsenal with an effective cyphergaster (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae), confirming the hypothesis alarm communication. The ability to give and perceive conspecific that these are not exclusive, but rather complementary processes. In signalling about imminent threats has attained maximum complexity natural situations, the alarm predominantly attracts soldiers, which in social groups, such as vertebrates (Manser, 2001, 2013) and insects actively search for the source of a disturbance. Laboratory testing (Blum, 1985; Hölldobler, 1999; Hölldobler and Wilson, 2009). revealed that the frontal gland of soldiers produces a rich mixture of In termites, one facet of such complexity is represented by the terpenoid compounds including an alarm pheromone.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny and Life History Evolution of Blaberoidea (Blattodea)
    78 (1): 29 – 67 2020 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2020. Phylogeny and life history evolution of Blaberoidea (Blattodea) Marie Djernæs *, 1, 2, Zuzana K otyková Varadínov á 3, 4, Michael K otyk 3, Ute Eulitz 5, Kla us-Dieter Klass 5 1 Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom — 2 Natural History Museum Aarhus, Wilhelm Meyers Allé 10, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; Marie Djernæs * [[email protected]] — 3 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sci- ence, Charles University, Prague, 12844, Czech Republic; Zuzana Kotyková Varadínová [[email protected]]; Michael Kotyk [[email protected]] — 4 Department of Zoology, National Museum, Prague, 11579, Czech Republic — 5 Senckenberg Natural History Collections Dresden, Königsbrücker Landstrasse 159, 01109 Dresden, Germany; Klaus-Dieter Klass [[email protected]] — * Corresponding author Accepted on February 19, 2020. Published online at www.senckenberg.de/arthropod-systematics on May 26, 2020. Editor in charge: Gavin Svenson Abstract. Blaberoidea, comprised of Ectobiidae and Blaberidae, is the most speciose cockroach clade and exhibits immense variation in life history strategies. We analysed the phylogeny of Blaberoidea using four mitochondrial and three nuclear genes from 99 blaberoid taxa. Blaberoidea (excl. Anaplectidae) and Blaberidae were recovered as monophyletic, but Ectobiidae was not; Attaphilinae is deeply subordinate in Blattellinae and herein abandoned. Our results, together with those from other recent phylogenetic studies, show that the structuring of Blaberoidea in Blaberidae, Pseudophyllodromiidae stat. rev., Ectobiidae stat. rev., Blattellidae stat. rev., and Nyctiboridae stat. rev. (with “ectobiid” subfamilies raised to family rank) represents a sound basis for further development of Blaberoidea systematics.
    [Show full text]
  • Program Book
    PROGRAM & PROCEEDINGS of the 64th ANNUAL MEETING of the SOUTHWESTERN BRANCH of the ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA and the ANNUAL MEETING of the SOCIETY OF SOUTHWESTERN ENTOMOLOGISTS 22-25 FEBRUARY 2016 Holiday Inn Tyler – South Broadway TYLER, TX SPONSORS We thank the following people and organizations for their generous donations in support of Insect Expo and other functions of the SWB-ESA meeting. PLATINUM Our Edge—And Yours—Is Knowledge ENTOMOLOGY TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY GOLD SILVER STUDENT AWARDS Table of Contents Table of Contents Table SPONSORS (opposite) AWARDS 2 MEETING INFORMATION 4 PROGRAM INFORMATION 5 2015-2016 Executive Committee. 5 2015-2016 Committees. 5 Past-Presidents & Chairmen of the Southwestern Branch. 7 Plenary Session Schedule. 8 Program Summary. 8 ORAL AND POSTER PRESENTATION SCHEDULE 11 Tuesday, February 23, Morning. .11 Tuesday, February 23, Afternoon. 12 Tuesday, February 23, Posters . 13 Wednesday, February 24, Morning. 15 Wednesday, February 24, Afternoon. .16 Wednesday, February 24, Posters . .17 ORAL ABSTRACTS, 1-1 — 7-7 19 POSTER ABSTRACTS, P1-1 — P4-9 31 INDICES 40 Author Index . 40 Common Name Index. .42 Scientific Name Index. .43 MAPS & FLOOR PLANS 44 1 Awards Awards Percival Scientific John Henry Comstock Graduate Undergraduate Entomology Student Award Student Activity Award Awards Derek Woller and Texas A&M University, College Station, TX Undergraduate Student Advisor: Dr. Hojun Song Achievement in Entomology Award Katrina Tilaon University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX Advisor: Dr. Blake Bextine Previous Recipients of the Ta-que-ne-whap Award 1978 Manning Price (Texas A&M University, College Station) 1978 Hugh Graham (USDA, Kerrville) 1987 Horace Van Cleave (Texas A&M University, College Station) 1996 Sid Kunz (USDA, Kerrville) 1998 Grant Kinzer (New Mexico State University) 1999 Don Rummel (Texas A&M University, Lubbock) 2002 Don C.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Drywood Termite, Incisitermes Minor (Hagen) (Insecta: Blattodea: Kalotermitidae)1 B
    EENY248 Western Drywood Termite, Incisitermes minor (Hagen) (Insecta: Blattodea: Kalotermitidae)1 B. J. Cabrera and R. H. Scheffrahn2 Introduction that infested wood can be easily transported has resulted in isolated occurrences of I. minor infestations throughout The western drywood termite, Incisitermes minor (Hagen), the United States, including Florida. Infestations have been is the most common structure-infesting drywood termite found in China and it is well established in Japan. in the southwestern United States. Originally described as Kalotermes minor by Hagen (1858), I. minor was reclassified Infestations have also been found in Arkansas, Iowa, Mary- into the genus Incisitermes by Krishna (1961). In California, land, New Jersey, New York, Oklahoma, Ohio, and Texas. A Incisitermes minor infestations are still sometimes referred heavily infested structure was reported in Toronto, Canada to by some pest control operators as “Kalos” and designated (Grace et al. 1991). Recently, I. minor has been found in with a “K” on termite inspection reports. Currently, Georgia (Scheffrahn et al. 2001), South Carolina (Hathorne there is only one Kalotermes species in the United States et al. 2000) and Louisiana (Messenger et al. 2000). The latter (Kalotermes approximatus (Snyder), found in Florida and is significant to Florida because I. minor was taken from the southeastern US north to Virginia). Some members of a park tree in New Orleans indicating that it can survive the Kalotermitidae are called drywood termites because outdoors in a non-Mediterranean, subtropical climate. colonies live entirely within sound, dead, dry wood. Dry- This apparently was the case with three boat infestations wood termites do not require any contact with the ground.
    [Show full text]