Ralph Waldo Emerson

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Ralph Waldo Emerson 1803-1882 Marlene Loza General Informaton Emerson was born in Boston on May 25, 1803 Died of pneumonia in April 27, 1882, and was buried in Concord’s Sleepy Hollow Cemetery. His father was a Unitarian minister, William Emerson His mother was Ruth Emerson He was the second of five surviving boys. Emerson preferred to be called Waldo. Emerson was considered the most influential American writer of the 19th century. Professions Messenger Waiter Became pastor of the second Unitarian church in Boston Teacher American philosopher Poet Essayist Lecturer Early Life & Educaton When Emerson was eight his father died and his mother took care of him and his brothers. Paternal aunt Mary Moody Emerson, was a great influence to Emerson, she became his main educator. Emerson entered Boston Latin School and then got admitted to Harvard in 1817 and earn his B.A. He graduated 30 in class of 59 Family Emerson married with Ellen Tucker in 1829 but she died of tuberculosis after 17 months of marriage at age 19. Ø When Tucker died Emerson wrote to his aunt Mary Emerson “My angel is gone to heaven this morning & I am alone in the world”(Norton Anthology 211). Ø After Ellen Tucker death, Emerson went through a spiritual crisis that he had to resigned his pastorate on December 22, 1832. Ø Emerson disputed with Tucker family and received his first portion of his first wife. He received more than $1,000 annually. Family In 1835 he married again with Lydia Jackson and moved to Concord Massachusetts. Ø He had two sons and two daughters Ø In 1842 at the age of five his oldest son, Waldo, died Beliefs & Politcs Emerson was the leader of the Transcendentalist movement. Emerson mistrust democracy. He was an abolitionist. Emerson argued in favor of women right to vote. His essay and lectures motivate many of his admirers to become more political and social activist. Famous Works His first book was named Nature, published anonymously and founded by Emerson own expenses in 1836. Ø The book confirm his future as a prose writer and influence by a range of idealistic philosophies In 1844 Emerson wrote a second series of essays in which it included “The Poet”, in which it influenced many poets. His most famous addresses were The American Scholar and The Divinity School. QUIZ How many kids did Emerson had? 4 kids; two daughters and two sons Emerson was the leader of what movement? The Transcendentalist movement Why did Emerson went through a spiritual crisis? The death of his first wife Ellen Tucker Sources The Norton Anthology American Literature 1820-1865 https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/ralph-waldo- emerson “Emerson, Ralph Waldo." American Authors, 1600-1900 (1938): Biography Reference Bank (H.W. Wilson). Web. 16 Mar. 2016. .

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California State University, Northridge the World As
- .... -~-·· ---- -~-~-. -· --. -· ·------ - -~- -----~-·--~-~-*-·----~----~----·····"'·-.-·-~·-·--·---~---- ---~-··i ' CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE THE WORLD AS ILLUSION \\ EMERSON'S AMERICANIZATION ·oF MAYA A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in English by Rose Marian Shade [. I I May, 1975 The thesis of Rose Marian Shade 1s approved: California State University, Northridge May, 1975 ii _,---- ~---'"·--------------- -------- -~-------- ---·· .... -· - ... ------------ ---······. -·- -·-----··- ··- --------------------·--···---··-·-··---- ------------------------: CONTENTS Contents iii Abstract iv Chapter I THE BACKGROUND 1 II INDIAN FASCINATION--HARVARD DAYS 5 III ONE OF THE WORLD'S OLDEST RELIGIONS 12 IV THE EDUCATION OF AN ORIENTALIST 20 v THE USES OF ILLUSION 25 Essays Nature 25 History 28 The Over-Soul 29 Experience 30 Plato 32 Fate 37 Illusions 40 Works and Days 47 Poems Hamatreya 49 Brahma 54 Maia 59 VI THE WORLD AS ILLUSION: YANKEE STYLE 60 VII ILLUSION AS A WAY OF LIFE 63 NOTES 70 BIBLIOGRAPHY 77 iii I I ABSTRACT THE WORLD AS ILLUSION EMERSON'S AMERICANIZATION OF MAYA by Rose Marian Shade Master of Arts in English May, 1975 One of the most important concepts that Ralph Waldo Emerson passed on to America's new philosophies and religions was borrowed from one of the world's oldest systems of thought--Hinduism. This was the Oriental view of the phenomenal world as Maya or Illusion concealing the unity of Brahman under a variety of names and forms. This thesis describes Emerson's introduction to Hindu thought and literature during his college days, reviews the_concept of Maya found in Hindu scriptures, and details Emerson's deepened interest and wide reading in Hindu philosophy in later life.
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Ralph Waldo Emerson and the Ever-Evolving Art of Self
RALPH WALDO EMERSON AND THE EVER-EVOLVING ART OF SELF-RELIANT READING BY THEODORE REND BARTON A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS English December 2012 Winston-Salem, North Carolina Approved by: Eric Wilson, Ph.D., Advisor Barry Maine, Ph.D., Chair Omaar Hena, Ph.D. My efforts and their results are dedicated to my grandmothers Irene Sauban and Jeanne Barton whose lives demonstrated the magnanimous effects of constant reading, and also to my brother William Barton who never hesitates to read from the text of the world. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project and I are indebted to innumerable people for their love, support, and patience. I will always have indefatigable gratitude for my time with Eric Wilson, and for his indelible influence on my intellectual development while at Wake Forest University and in London. It must be rare that a graduate student is given the opportunity to study with a mentor whom he truly admires and looks up to, and I am cognizant of how lucky I’ve been. Similarly, it’s difficult to express the extent of my appreciation for Omaar Hena, but it’s clear that Wake is unbelievably lucky to employ him for what is certain to be a ground breaking and distinguished career in post-colonial studies. I also must thank my Cal. State professors Chad Luck, Margaret Doane, Cynthia Cotter, and Julie Sophia Paegle for preparing me for the rigors of graduate school and for their encouragement.
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The Legendary Visit of Emerson to Tallahassee
Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 34 Number 4 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 34, Article 6 Issue 4 1955 The Legendary Visit of Emerson to Tallahassee Alan J. Downes Part of the American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Article is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Downes, Alan J. (1955) "The Legendary Visit of Emerson to Tallahassee," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 34 : No. 4 , Article 6. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol34/iss4/6 Downes: The Legendary Visit of Emerson to Tallahassee THE LEGENDARY VISIT OF EMERSON TO TALLAHASSEE by ALAN J. DOWNES Among the pioneers in the perennial migration of winter visitors to Florida was Ralph Waldo Emerson, the beloved philosopher of American ideals. In 1827, ten years before the flowering of the stirring essays on “The American Scholar” and ”Self-Reliance,” the unknown tubercular youth sailed into castle- shadowed St. Augustine harbor seeking the healing climate of the newly-acquired Florida Territory. During his ten-week stay the future scholar as a matter of habit recorded his random thoughts and his impressions of life around him in a series of journal entries, notebook jottings, and letters. These writings, now published in relative com- pleteness, constitute an important historical source, first be- cause of their record of Emerson’s momentous meeting with the atheistic Napoleonic prince-in-exile, Achille Murat; and second because of the light they throw upon social life in the old Spanish town just following American occupation.
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Mary Moody Emerson
MARY MOODY EMERSON GAVE HIGH COUNSELS. IT WAS THE PRIVILEGE OF CERTAIN BOYS TO HAVE THIS IMMEASURABLY HIGH STANDARD INDICATED TO THEIR CHILDHOOD; A BLESSING WHICH NOTHING ELSE IN 1 EDUCATION COULD SUPPLY. 1. This description was created by Elizabeth Hoar and would appear on Miss Mary Moody Emerson’s tombstone. HDT WHAT? INDEX T N A M U R Y A A M I T A 2 MISS MARY “POLLY” MOODY EMERSON WALDO’S RELATIVES “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY 2. “Tnamurya” and “Amita” were names used by Waldo Emerson to mask or minimize the influence upon him of his Aunt Mary. HDT WHAT? INDEX A M I T A T N A M U R Y A Table of Altitudes Yoda 2 ' 0 '' Lavinia Warren 2 ' 8 '' Tom Thumb, Jr. 3 ' 4 '' Lucy (Australopithecus Afarensis) 3 ' 8 '' Hervé Villechaize (“Fantasy Island”) 3 ' 11'' Charles Proteus Steinmetz 4 ' 0 '' Mary Moody Emerson per FBS (1) 4 ' 3 '' Alexander Pope 4 ' 6 '' Benjamin Lay 4 ' 7 '' Dr. Ruth Westheimer 4 ' 7 '' Gary Coleman (“Arnold Jackson”) 4 ' 8 '' Edith Piaf 4 ' 8 '' Queen Victoria with osteoporosis 4 ' 8 '' Linda Hunt 4 ' 9 '' Queen Victoria as adult 4 ' 10 '' Mother Teresa 4 ' 10 '' Margaret Mitchell 4 ' 10 '' length of newer military musket 4 ' 10'' Charlotte Brontë 4 ' 10-11'' Tammy Faye Bakker 4 ' 11'' Soviet gymnast Olga Korbut 4 ' 11'' jockey Willie Shoemaker 4 ' 11'' Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 4 ' 11'' Joan of Arc 4 ' 11'' Bonnie Parker of “Bonnie & Clyde” 4 ' 11'' Harriet Beecher Stowe 4 ' 11'' Laura Ingalls Wilder 4 ' 11'' a rather tall adult Pygmy male 4 ' 11'' Gloria Swanson 4 ' 11''1/2 Clara Barton 5 ' 0 '' Isambard Kingdom Brunel 5 ' 0 '' Andrew Carnegie 5 ' 0 '' Thomas de Quincey 5 ' 0 '' Stephen A.
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Emerson's Poetic Theory
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Supervised Undergraduate Student Research Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects and Creative Work 5-2013 Awaiting the Seer: Emerson's Poetic Theory Rachel Radford [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj Part of the American Literature Commons Recommended Citation Radford, Rachel, "Awaiting the Seer: Emerson's Poetic Theory" (2013). Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj/1606 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Supervised Undergraduate Student Research and Creative Work at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Tennessee Awaiting the Seer: Emerson’s Poetic Theory Rachel Radford First Reader: Dr. Coleman Second Reader: Dr. Griffin English 498 April 26, 2012 Radford 1 Who could stand among the ranks of Homer, Milton, and Shakespeare as America’s poet? Who could found a great American literary tradition? These questions reflected the eighteenth century concern about the state of American literature. William Cullen Bryant, an internationally acclaimed poet after the publication of Poems in 1821, was one who addressed these issues (Baym, “Bryant” 1044). In 1825 Bryant was invited to give a series of lectures on poetry before the New York Athenaeum (Bryant 3). The third of these lectures focused on the development of poetry in America as compared to its development in other places and times, responding to critics who questioned the ability of poetry to emerge in a time where “the progress of reason, of science, and of the useful arts has a tendency to narrow the sphere of imagination” (24).
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Reconciling Christian and Transcendentalist Philosophies in the Poetry of Jones Very Kirsten Ridlen Bridgewater State University
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Lecture III Handout
"'A New World': Philosophical Idealism in America, 1700 to 1950" Lecture III 1. Joseph Emerson and Esther Edwards I could not obtain from the young Lady the least Encouragement to come again . I hope the disappointment will be sanctified to me, and that the Lord will by his Providence order it so that this shall be my companion for Life. 2. The heavy hand on the shoulder of Henry James, Sr., as described by Colm Tóibín in The Master, his novel of the life of Henry James There was a battle going on, Aunt Kate used the same words each time, between his own sweetness and the heavy Puritan hand which his father, old William James of Albany, had placed on his shoulder. Everywhere he went, she said, Henry James Senior saw love and the beauty of God's plan, but the old Puritan teaching would not let him believe his eyes. Daily, within him, the battle went on. 3. The Puritans looking over Emerson's shoulder (from Nathaniel Hawthorne, "The Old Manse") There was, in the rear of the house, the most delightful little nook of a study that ever offered its snug seclusion to a scholar. It was here that Emerson wrote "Nature;" for he was then an inhabitant of the Manse, and used to watch the Assyrian dawn and the Paphian sunset and moonrise, from the summit of our eastern hill. When I first saw the room, its walls were blackened with the smoke of unnumbered years, and made still blacker by the grim prints of puritan ministers that hung around.
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