Deconstructivism: Richness Or Chaos to Postmodern Architecture Olivier Clement Gatwaza1, Xin CAO1
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12. Selma Harrington Et Al 11-3-178-192
Selma Harrington, Branka Dimitrijević, Ashraf M. Salama Archnet-IJAR, Volume 11 - Issue 3 - November 2017 - (178-192) – Regular Section Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research www.archnet-ijar.net/ -- https://archnet.org/collections/34 MODERNIST ARCHITECTURE, CONFLICT, HERITAGE AND RESILIENCE: THE CASE OF THE HISTORICAL MUSEUM OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v11i3.1330 Selma Harrington, Branka Dimitrijević, Ashraf M. Salama Keywords Abstract Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bosnia and Herzegovina is one of the successor states of conflict and identity former Yugoslavia, with a history of dramatic conflicts and narratives; Modernist ruptures. These have left a unique heritage of interchanging architecture; public function; prosperity and destruction, in which the built environment and resilience; reuse of architecture provide a rich evidence of the many complex architectural heritage identity narratives. The public function and architecture of the Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, once purposely built to commemorate the national liberation in World War 2, encapsulates the current situation in the country, which is navigating through a complicated period of reconstruction and transformation after the war in 1990s. Once considered as the embodiment of a purist Modernist architecture, now a damaged structure with negligible institutional patronage, the Museum shelters the fractured artefacts of life during the three and a half year siege of ArchNet -IJAR is indexed and Sarajevo. This paper introduces research into symbiotic listed in several databases, elements of architecture and public function of the Museum. including: The impact of conflict on its survival, resilience and continuity of use is explored through its potentially mediatory role, and • Avery Index to Architectural modelling for similar cases of reuse of 20th century Periodicals architectural heritage. -
Wk14-Lynn Et Al-Folding in Architecture
FOLDING IN ARCHITECTURE @WILEY-ACADEMY INTRODUCTION GREG LYNN s I argued in the original Folding in Architecture essay, models of complexity, initially those derived from the work of since Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown's influential Rene Thom and later those of the Santa Fe Institute, among oth AComplexity and Contradiction in Architecture (1966), it ers. The combination of the discovery, for the first time by archi has been important for architecture to define compositional com tects, of a 300-year-old mathematical and spatial invention, that plexity. Ten years ago, the collected projects and essays in the is calculus, and the introduction of a new cosmological and sci first edition of this publication were an attempt to move beyond entific model of emergence, chaos and complexity, made for an Venturi's pictorial collage aesthetics and the formal and spatial extremely provocative and incoherent moment in architectural collage aesthetics that then constituted the vanguard of com experimentation. Today, a decade later, these interests have plexity in architecture, as epitomized by Johnson and Wigley's shaken out into more or less discrete schools of thought. 'Deconstructivist Architecture' exhibition at MoMA in 1988. The Intricacy connotes a new model of connectionism composed desire for architectural complexity in both composition and con of extremely small-scale and incredibly diverse elements. struction continues today and can be characterised by several Intricacy is the fusion of disparate elements into continuity, the distinct streams of thought, three of which have connections to becoming whole of components that retain their status as pieces the projects and arguments first laid out in the Architectural in a larger composition. -
Protecting Postmodern Historicism: Identification, Ve Aluation, and Prescriptions for Preeminent Sites
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Theses (Historic Preservation) Graduate Program in Historic Preservation 2013 Protecting Postmodern Historicism: Identification, vE aluation, and Prescriptions for Preeminent Sites Jonathan Vimr University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses Part of the Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons Vimr, Jonathan, "Protecting Postmodern Historicism: Identification, vE aluation, and Prescriptions for Preeminent Sites" (2013). Theses (Historic Preservation). 211. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/211 Suggested Citation: Vimr, Jonathan (2013). Protecting Postmodern Historicism: Identification, vE aluation, and Prescriptions for Preeminent Sites. (Masters Thesis). University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/211 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Protecting Postmodern Historicism: Identification, vE aluation, and Prescriptions for Preeminent Sites Abstract Just as architectural history traditionally takes the form of a march of styles, so too do preservationists repeatedly campaign to save seminal works of an architectural manner several decades after its period of prominence. This is currently happening with New Brutalism and given its age and current unpopularity will likely soon befall postmodern historicism. In hopes of preventing the loss of any of the manner’s preeminent works, this study provides professionals with a framework for evaluating the significance of postmodern historicist designs in relation to one another. Through this, the limited resources required for large-scale preservation campaigns can be correctly dedicated to the most emblematic sites. Three case studies demonstrate the application of these criteria and an extended look at recent preservation campaigns provides lessons in how to best proactively preserve unpopular sites. -
The Abuse of Architectonics by Decorating in an Era After Deconstructivism
THE ABUSE OF ARCHITECTONICS BY DECORATING IN AN ERA AFTER DECONSTRUCTIVISM DECONSTRUCTION OF THE TECTONIC STRUCTURE AS A WAY OF DECORATION PIM GERRITSEN | 1186272 MSC3 | INTERIORS, BUILDINGS, CITIES | STUDIO BACK TO SCHOOL AR0830 ARCHITECTURE THEORY | ARCHITECTURAL THINKING | GRADUATION THESIS FALL SEMESTER 2008-2009 | MARCH 09 THESIS | ARCHITECTURAL THINKING | AR0830 | PIM GERRITSEN | 1186272 | MAR-09 | P. 1 ‘In fact, all architecture proceeds from structure, and the first condition at which it should aim is to make the outward form accord with that structure.’ 1 Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc (1872) Lectures Everything depends upon how one sets it to work… little by little we modify the terrain of our work and thereby produce new configurations… it is essential, systematic, and theoretical. And this in no way minimizes the necessity and relative importance of certain breaks of appearance and definition of new structures…’ 2 Jacques Derrida (1972) Positions ‘It is ironic that the work of Coop Himmelblau, and of other deconstructive architects, often turns out to demand far more structural ingenuity than works developed with a ‘rational’ approach to structure.’ 3 Adrian Forty (2000) Words and Buildings Theme In recent work of architects known as deconstructivists the tectonic structure of the buildings seems to be ‘deconstructed’ in order to decorate the building’s image. In other words: nowadays deconstruction has become a style with the architectonic structure used as decoration. Is the show of architectonic elements in recent work of -
Endless House: Intersections of Art and Architecture June 27, 2015–March 6, 2016 the Robert Menschel Architecture and Design Gallery, Third Floor
Endless House: Intersections of Art and Architecture June 27, 2015–March 6, 2016 The Robert Menschel Architecture and Design Gallery, third floor Endless House considers the single-family home and archetypes of dwelling as a theme for the creative endeavors of architects and artists. Through drawings, photographs, video, installations, and architectural models drawn from MoMA’s collection, the exhibition highlights how artists have used the house as a means to explore universal topics, and how architects have tackled the design of residences to expand their discipline in new ways. The exhibition also marks the 50th anniversary of the death of Viennese-born artist and architect Frederick Kiesler (1890–1965). Taking its name from an unrealized project by Kiesler, Endless House celebrates his legacy and the cross-pollination of art and architecture that made Kiesler’s 15-year project a reference point for generations to come. Work by architects and artists spanning more than seven decades are exhibited alongside materials from Kiesler’s Endless House design and images of its presentation in MoMA’s 1960 Visionary Architecture exhibition. Intriguing house designs—ranging from historical projects by Mies van der Rohe, Frank Gehry, Peter Eisenman, and Rem Koolhaas, to new acquisitions from Smiljan Radic and Asymptote Architecture—are juxtaposed with visions from artists such as Louise Bourgeois, Bruce Nauman, Mario Merz, and Rachel Whiteread. Together these works demonstrate how the dwelling occupies a central place in a cultural exchange across generations and disciplines. Organized by Pedro Gadanho, Curator, Department of Architecture and Design, The Museum of Modern Art Architecture and Design Collection Exhibitions are made possible by Hyundai Card and Hyundai Capital America. -
1 Dataset Illustration
1 Dataset Illustration The images are crawled from Wikimedia. Here we summary the names, index- ing pages and typical images for the 66-class architectural style dataset. Table 1: Summarization of the architectural style dataset. Url stands for the indexing page on Wikimedia. Name Typical images Achaemenid architecture American Foursquare architecture American craftsman style Ancient Egyptian architecture Art Deco architecture Art Nouveau architecture Baroque architecture Bauhaus architecture 1 Name Typical images Beaux-Arts architecture Byzantine architecture Chicago school architecture Colonial architecture Deconstructivism Edwardian architecture Georgian architecture Gothic architecture Greek Revival architecture International style Novelty 2 architecture Name Typical images Palladian architecture Postmodern architecture Queen Anne architecture Romanesque architecture Russian Revival architecture Tudor Revival architecture 2 Task Description 1. 10-class dataset. The ten datasets used in the classification tasks are American craftsman style, Baroque architecture, Chicago school architecture, Colonial architecture, Georgian architecture, Gothic architecture, Greek Revival architecture, Queen Anne architecture, Romanesque architecture and Russian Revival architecture. These styles have lower intra-class vari- ance and the images are mainly captured in frontal view. 2. 25-class dataset. Except for the ten datasets listed above, the other fifteen styles are Achaemenid architecture, American Foursquare architecture, Ancient Egyptian architecture, -
Six Canonical Projects by Rem Koolhaas
5 Six Canonical Projects by Rem Koolhaas has been part of the international avant-garde since the nineteen-seventies and has been named the Pritzker Rem Koolhaas Architecture Prize for the year 2000. This book, which builds on six canonical projects, traces the discursive practice analyse behind the design methods used by Koolhaas and his office + OMA. It uncovers recurring key themes—such as wall, void, tur montage, trajectory, infrastructure, and shape—that have tek structured this design discourse over the span of Koolhaas’s Essays on the History of Ideas oeuvre. The book moves beyond the six core pieces, as well: It explores how these identified thematic design principles archi manifest in other works by Koolhaas as both practical re- Ingrid Böck applications and further elaborations. In addition to Koolhaas’s individual genius, these textual and material layers are accounted for shaping the very context of his work’s relevance. By comparing the design principles with relevant concepts from the architectural Zeitgeist in which OMA has operated, the study moves beyond its specific subject—Rem Koolhaas—and provides novel insight into the broader history of architectural ideas. Ingrid Böck is a researcher at the Institute of Architectural Theory, Art History and Cultural Studies at the Graz Ingrid Böck University of Technology, Austria. “Despite the prominence and notoriety of Rem Koolhaas … there is not a single piece of scholarly writing coming close to the … length, to the intensity, or to the methodological rigor found in the manuscript -
Press Release Frank Gehry First Major European
1st August 2014 PRESS RELEASE communications and partnerships department 75191 Paris cedex 04 FRANK GEHRY director Benoît Parayre telephone FIRST MAJOR EUROPEAN 00 33 (0)1 44 78 12 87 e-mail [email protected] RETROSPECTIVE press officer 8 OCTOBER 2014 - 26 JANUARY 2015 Anne-Marie Pereira telephone GALERIE SUD, LEVEL 1 00 33 (0)1 44 78 40 69 e-mail [email protected] www.centrepompidou.fr For the first time in Europe, the Centre Pompidou is to present a comprehensive retrospective of the work of Frank Gehry, one of the great figures of contemporary architecture. Known all over the world for his buildings, many of which have attained iconic status, Frank Gehry has revolutionised architecture’s aesthetics, its social and cultural role, and its relationship to the city. It was in Los Angeles, in the early 1960s, that Gehry opened his own office as an architect. There he engaged with the California art scene, becoming friends with artists such as Ed Ruscha, Richard Serra, Claes Oldenburg, Larry Bell, and Ron Davis. His encounter with the works of Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns would open the way to a transformation of his practice as an architect, for which his own, now world-famous, house at Santa Monica would serve as a manifesto. Frank Gehry’s work has since then been based on the interrogation of architecture’s means of expression, a process that has brought with it new methods of design and a new approach to materials, with for example the use of such “poor” materials as cardboard, sheet steel and industrial wire mesh. -
Language in Architecture.Pdf
The Journey of Indian Languages: Perpectives on Culture and Society ISBN : 978-81-938282-6-7 Language in Architecture Rupa Singh The purpose of this paper is to trace the similarity between architectural styles and linguistics or nature of languages or narrative style in written form. Language as understood by mass is the method to communicate to each-other either orally or in written manner. Nature of the language can be anti-language, biased language, sexist language, natural language, body language, code switching, figurative language, Lingua-franca, taboo language, vernacular, killer or majority language. Nature of language is mirror to culture and civilization at any time in history. Similarly, Architecture is embraced in as many ways as there are architects or people commenting on their practices. Generally, it is taken as an art with Sciences as an attribute to create an object of aesthetics, social responsibility, and sensitivity. Architecture has evolved in nature of languages or style throughout the history of human and built environment. An architectural style includes form, building materials, or method of construction or regional character as distinguished features. Different Architectural styles, for example Romanesque Architecture, Gothic Architecture, Art Nouveau Architecture, Deconstructivism, Architecture; each of them has peculiar method of communicating their emotions, ideas with environment. Each of them can be explained in context of various phrases or narrative style like natural language, ornamental language, anti- language etc. Hamlet when asked in the drama ‗Hamlet‟ by Shakespeare‘ ―What do you read, my lord? He was made to say ‗Words, words, words‘. There is no sophisticated notion of ‗Words, words, words‘. -
Nowe Miasto Pod Ziemią New Underground City
EWA WĘCŁAWOWICZ-GYURKOVICH∗ NOWE MIASTO POD ZIEMIĄ NEW UNDERGROUND CITY Streszczenie Obserwowana na przełomie wieków fascynacja formami organicznymi, zakrzywionymi bądź pofałdowanymi zmusza do sięgania do świata przyrody, by odkrywać ją niejako na nowo. Szeroki kontekst środowiska, pejzaż, większe fragmenty natury nie zaskakują w analizie projektowej. Nie przypadkiem znowu powracamy do obecnej w awangardzie od lat 70. Sztuki Ziemi. Różnorodność bazująca na topografii terenu staje się podstawową wytyczną wszelkich działań. Słowa kluczowe: miasto, architektura współczesna Abstract Fascination with organic, bent, or undulating forms, observable at the turn of centuries, calls for reference to the world of nature to discover it once again. Broad context of the environment, landscape, bigger fragments of nature do not surprise in design analysis. It is not accidental that we return to the Art of Earth, present in avant-garde since the 70s. Variety basing on topography of the site becomes the guideline of all activity. Keywords: city, contemporary architecture ∗ Dr inż. arch. Ewa Węcławowicz-Gyurkovich, Instytut Historii Architektury i Konserwacji Zabytków, Wydział Architektury, Politechnika Krakowska. 196 (...) z miastami jest jak ze snami: wszystko co wyobrażalne może się przyśnić, ale nawet najbardziej zaskakujący sen jest rebusem, który kryje w sobie pragnienie lub jego odwrotną stronę – lęk. Miasta jak sny są zbudowane z pragnień i lęków, nawet jeśli wątek ich mowy jest utajony, zasady – absurdalne, perspektywy – złudne, a każda rzecz kryje w sobie inną (...) Italo Calvino, Niewidzialne miasta1 Nowe Centrum Kulturalne prowincji Galicja w zachodnio-północnej Hiszpanii zajmuje całe wzgó- rze na zachodnim pogórzu Gór Kantabryjskich, na przedmieściach miasta Santiago de Compostela. Region Galicji od X w. p.n.e. -
“Shall We Compete?”
5th International Conference on Competitions 2014 Delft “Shall We Compete?” Pedro Guilherme 35 5th International Conference on Competitions 2014 Delft “Shall we compete?” Author Pedro Miguel Hernandez Salvador Guilherme1 CHAIA (Centre for Art History and Artistic Research), Universidade de Évora, Portugal http://uevora.academia.edu/PedroGuilherme (+351) 962556435 [email protected] Abstract Following previous research on competitions from Portuguese architects abroad we propose to show a risomatic string of politic, economic and sociologic events that show why competitions are so much appealing. We will follow Álvaro Siza Vieira and Eduardo Souto de Moura as the former opens the first doors to competitions and the latter follows the master with renewed strength and research vigour. The European convergence provides the opportunity to develop and confirm other architects whose competences and aesthetics are internationally known and recognized. Competitions become an opportunity to other work, different scales and strategies. By 2000, the downfall of the golden initial European years makes competitions not only an opportunity but the only opportunity for young architects. From the early tentative, explorative years of Siza’s firs competitions to the current massive participation of Portuguese architects in foreign competitions there is a long, cumulative effort of competence and visibility that gives international competitions a symbolic, unquestioned value. Keywords International Architectural Competitions, Portugal, Souto de Moura, Siza Vieira, research, decision making Introduction Architects have for long been competing among themselves in competitions. They have done so because they believed competitions are worth it, despite all its negative aspects. There are immense resources allocated in competitions: human labour, time, competences, stamina, expertizes, costs, energy and materials. -
Identifying Atlanta: John Portman, Postmodernism, and Pop-Culture" (2017)
Bard College Bard Digital Commons Senior Projects Spring 2017 Bard Undergraduate Senior Projects Spring 2017 Identifying Atlanta: John Portman, Postmodernism, and Pop- Culture August McIntyre Dine Bard College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2017 Part of the Architectural History and Criticism Commons, and the Urban, Community and Regional Planning Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Dine, August McIntyre, "Identifying Atlanta: John Portman, Postmodernism, and Pop-Culture" (2017). Senior Projects Spring 2017. 128. https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2017/128 This Open Access work is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been provided to you by Bard College's Stevenson Library with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this work in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Identifying Atlanta: John Portman, Postmodernism, and Pop Culture Senior Project Submitted to The Division of Social Studies of Bard College by August Dine Annandale-on-Hudson, New York May 2016 Acknowledgements Thanks to my advisor, Pete L’Official; my friends; and my family. Table of Contents Introduction…………………………………………………………………….…………………1 Chapter 1: Two Atlantas………………………………………………………….………………4 Chapter 2: The Peachtree Center…..…………………………...………………………………..23 Chapter 3: Pop Culture…………………………..……………………………………………....33 1 Introduction In his 1995 text “Atlanta,” architect, theorist, and notorious provocateur1 Rem Koolhaas claims, “Atlanta has culture, or at least it has a Richard Meier Museum.”2 Koolhaas is implying that the collection at Atlanta’s High Museum of Art is a cultural veneer.