Vol 4, No. 2 May 31 - June 6,1995

Leaseholders told local Scottish Country Dancing government will be delayed Implementation of local leaseholder steering commit­ only one of the two entry government will probably be tee, including both residential kiosks caused visitors to wait delayed beyond the planned and commercial representa­ as long as 25 minutes to get April, 1996, start date Merv tives, has been meeting with through the gate. Syroteuk told residential Parks Canada to discuss how Paul Madge questioned the leaseholders May 22. this could be accomplished. superintendent on the subject The audience, attending the A variety of other issues of free park passes. Syroteuk annual general meeting of the were raised during the meet­ said commercial operators and Waterton Lakes Leaseholders' ing. Syroteuk was apologetic their staffs, park employees Association, were keenly for delays experienced at the and permanent residents interested to hear park super­ gate during the long weekend, receive free passes for park intendent Syroteuk's plans for explaining that the new fees, entry. Summer leaseholders the townsite and park. new staff and a breakdown in pay full price. Parks Canada is calling for the credit-card telephone line The superintendent pointed leaseholders to carry the finan­ were to blame. However, out that Parks Canada is call­ cial burden of operating the leaseholders were quick to ing for a revenue target this town and, in an announcement point out that while those year $100,000 in excess of late last summer, is calling for problems may have con­ what was achieved last year. the formation of a municipal tributed to the slow moving The new and increased user government equivalent. A traffic at the gate, staffing of fees will be the source of that revenue. Syroteuk said Parks Canada Internet atlas project planned for is selling firewood at both the Belly River and Crandell East Slopes of Rocky Mountains xampgrcsancls but-wood for A new cornputerlzecLallaSr-- ea^^s^^^^ihtliviaualiy^ townsite campers is sold by Dasecfon electronic data gath­ or in any combination. local merchants. ered by Waterton Lakes The information will be The Waterton Lakes National Park and a host of supplied by agencies and com­ Leaseholders' Association, other government agencies, panies currently doing such formed in 1986, represents academic institutions, envi­ work for their own purposes, residential leaseholders in the ronmental groups and indus­ rather than as research done park. The group was formed Experts and amateurs delighted in an evening of dancing in tries, will soon be available on for the atlas itself. Thus cur­ in an effort to provide a forum the Scottish style May 27 at the Prince of Wales Hotel About the Internet. rent information will be avail­ for concerns between park 95 people attended the ball, with dance clubs in from The atlas will cover the able from these diverse officials and leaseholders. Edmonton, Calgary, Medicine Hat and Vancouver. They region known as the Crown sources, without duplication All land in the townsite is moved to the live music of Barley Bree and tunes such as the of the Continent, 80,000 of efforts. leased from the federal gov­ Cumberland Reel and Summer Wooin'. It was part of the square kilometers that include The project is a partnership ernment and rents are Waterton Centennial Celebration. the area from the Rocky between Waterton Lakes reviewed every decade. Mountain Trench east to the National Park, the University Prairies, and the central of Calgary, the University of Rockies of Alberta and British Montana, the Canadian Parks Blackfeet traditions to be published in Japanese Columbia, south to and Wilderness Association, Browning, Montana writer bly sometime toward the end Miyamoto has recently Yellowstone National Park. and Glacier National Park, and publisher, Long Standing of the year. built a multi-million dollar The Crown of the with contributions from Shell Bear Chief, has recently sold East West owner, Iwao tourism facility at Eureka, Continent Electronic Data Canada Ltd., Hewlett Packard, Japanese translation rights to Miyamoto, met with Bear Montana, the Peaceful Lodge, atlas will eventually provide World Wildlife Fund, and his book, " Ni-Kso-Ko-Wa, Chief in April 29 to conclude which will also be the venue up to date information on the Montana's Fanwood Blackfeet Spirituality, the deal. for another Bear Chief ven­ entire eco-system, including Foundation. Traditions, Values & Beliefs," There is also interest in the ture, A Spirit Talk Gathering. data on wildlife, vegetation, Further information on the published by his Spirit Talk book from a German publish­ Spirit Talk Gathering, to be waterways, topography, and project is available from Press. ing company. held Aug. 10-13, will be a human uses, such as roads, Waterton eco-systems special­ Bear Chief who also uses It is available locally at St. sharing of traditions, dance, logging, oil and gas drilling, ist Kevin Van Tighem, or from the name Harold Grey, says a Mary Resort, Glacier Park art and music among people and tourism. Atlas coordinator Craig Japanese version of the book Lodge, Prince of Wales Hotel, from diverse aboriginal back­ The data will be stored on Stewart in Calgary at 403- will be published by EastWest Glacier Natural History grounds. Visitors are expected the computer in 'layers' so 283-2052. United, Osaka, Japan, proba­ Association and other outlets. from Japan and Tibet. researchers -can .haycaccess.to.. May 31 to June 6 Waterton Glacier Views 50 miles a day makes her a bike-oholic by Gail Jokerst. West Glacier ever do," says this mother of She learned some important had no problems setting up for 30 to 50 miles a day five times Four years ago, Beth a 23 and 25 year old. "I things about herself that year. the night. But when the a week. A self-described bico- Ridenour wondered, "Who in wrapped the ankle in an ace The primary one being that Waterton head winds let loose, holic, she still feels it's impor­ their right mind would ride a bandage and just started rid­ she could do whatever she nothing prepared her for tant to take time out for her bicycle more than thirteen ing." The first time out on her really wanted to do, provided putting up a tent while con­ painting, yoga stretches, and miles?" Little did she guess new bike, she pedaled four she was willing to work for it. tending with gale forces. relaxing with a good book. that the answer to her question miles then came home and "Once I realized I could do * Beth's philosophy about She follows the maxim: was Beth Ridenour and that in napped for 40 minutes. She the next step, I saw that any­ bike riding helps her through "Never ride more than you can a few brief years, she would was exhausted, but had thing is possible," says Beth. such trials. "You've got to handle in a day." have covered more than reached her goal. And best of "When you apply yourself that have a sense of humor to ride. For Beth, the pleasure of 13,000 miles on her bicycle. all, her ankle didn't hurt. hard you can do anything you If you take yourself seriously, cycling goes beyond the Beth's husband, Guy, had Beth gradually discovered want to do at any age." it won't be any fun." Although accomplishment of her per­ just given her a new touring that the 13 mile loop from her She graduated up to 100- tempted to give up several sonal goals. Drinking in the model for a birthday present home to Lake Five to Apgar mile trips then 584-mile trips times during that trip, she scenery from close-up and when the 13-mile question wasn't so far after all. And by and last year biked from Lake knew she couldn't afford to let meeting new friends rate just arose. She had triple-sprained the end of her first season Five to Missoula and then on a bad day bother her. as high as the number of miles her ankle and they both back on a bicycle, she found to Jasper for a grand total of To keep in shape for she can cover. thought that bike riding would herself riding to Logan Creek, 1000 miles for the toughest marathon tours, Beth cycles provide a manageable form of a 51 -mile round trip. ride she has tackled to date. exercise. Thirty four years had "When I got home that Not only was it the furthest passed since Beth last sat evening, I was dead," recalls destination she'd ever pedaled astride a bike and four or five Beth, who will be embarking to, it was also the first time ZakeMome a Memory miles a day seemed about on a 3,436-mile 48-day bike Beth rode with panniers. Her right for building up ankle tour across America on June bike packs were filled with Cruise beautiful Waterton Cake strength. 19."I took my shower and was everything she'd need to exist, "I thought that was all I'd in bed by 7:30." which mounted up to an extra 45 pound's worth of tent, sleeping bag, food and cloth­ ing. Getting accustomed to rid­ ing with the weighty panniers was the hardest part of the trip. When she started out, Beth couldn't let go of the handle bars long enough to make a hand signal. Which is why she rode the extra 150 miles from Lake Five to Missoula before joining the ifome celebrate Waterton's Centennial with a tour group. Just for practice. Scenic Boat Cruise from Canada to the United States. Beth also admits something Sit back and relax in comfort and safety aboard one of our vessels. else challenged h^r on that ExperiSTcTdTTntejp^fvV 'lour (Hides provide you with ariTnformative, ^ouycney. entertaining commentary. View Spectacular Mous^in Scenery and "I'm not much of a Wildlife as you discover "The Jewel ofthe Rockies." camper," she confesses, " so I Hiker Shuttle Service to some of the most spectacular hikes in the Park, practiced pitching a tent in my including a # 1 hike in Canada, "The Crypt Lake Hike." living room to get the hang of BOX 126 it." As long as weather condi­ WATERTON, ALBERTA Phone: (403) 859-2362 tions on the road simulated the T0K2M0 Fax: (403)938-5019 GOLFAWaterton •A NEW DIRECTION

The golf course at Waterton Lakes National Park is headed in a new and exciting direction! The course and facilities are now under the ownership and management of the Waterton Park Community Association. This non­ profit association has acquired the leasehold interests from Parks Canada for the next 34 years and will be upgrading and redeveloping the course under a 15 year Master Redevelopment Plan. A very warm welcome awaits Beth Ridenour healed an ankle by bicycling. you on your next visit to the most scenic course around. Waterton Lakes. She didn 't know what she was in for. For further information, memberships and BREAKING A tournament bookings, please contact: 0 WATERTON PARK COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION To all subscribers and readers of Breaking Jfl Ground magazine... Q Golf Management Committee Due to the recent purchase of rt Box 2000, Waterton Park, Alberta TOK 2M0 Waterton Glacier Views, the publishers 55 of Breaking Ground magazine have de- M (403) 859-2114 cided to suspend publication until the fall. All subscriptions will be extended GOLF Waterton * an old favorite with a new direction * accordingly.

******t Waterton Glacier Views May 31 to June 6 A M A R A CK • A "Waterton's truly unique shopping adventure "

f TAMARACK MALL TAMARACK FAST EDDY S MONEY EXCHANGE GAS & GOURMET TAKE-OUT (open mid-June) • Currency Exchange FOODMART • Cash Advances • Fresh bakery & sandwiches • Esso/Exxon gasoline • Gourmet snacks & coffee • Competitive rates • Groceries, snacks & fresh coffee WATERTON SPORTS BOOK. ART & PHOTO • Household, RV, & camping supplies & LEISURE • Nature books, posters, & cards Backpacking, camping, fishing, • Photographic supplies cycle & general outdoor gear • Magazines & paperback novels • Footwear, raingear, activewear • Unique gifts, jewelry & apparel WATERTON GENERAL .Maps - General trail information STORE CLEVELAND • Souvenir T-Shirts, PARK TRANSPORT CLASSICS Sweats, & Hats for the :| COMPANY to • Quality outdoor clothing whole family • Hiker shuttle services > Great selection of hiking boots, • Postcards, pins, spoons • In-park taxi & charters walking shoes and accessories & general souvenirs • Interpretive group tours j PRE-SEASON INVENTORY CLEARANCE SALE New stock is arriving daily and we are clearing out all excess 1994 & winter inventory. Now is the time to save "big time" at these INCREDIBLE clearout prices !!!! Stock is limited on some items so SHOP EARLY & SAVE.

"MISTY MOUNTAIN" PATAQONIA«NORTH FACE*COLUMBIA Childrens "WhlsperFleece" Pullovers Assorted shells, pants & fleece Reg. 69.95 NOW ONLY $39.95 up to 50% OFF STARTER LARGE SELECTION T-SHIRTS books • maps • cards Reg 24.95 GREAT Assortment !! up to 70% OFF NOW ONLY winter hats*gloves*accessories $10.00 up to 60% OFF

Assorted HIKING BOOTS*SANDALS ATT J Travel Luggage & Briefcases LADIES CASUAL FOOTWEAR "Great Selection" up to 1/2 OFF up to 50% OFF May 31 to June 6 Waterton Glacier Views Designing Women Daughter and mother create special dress wear by Sue Borland Last January, Pincher showed her how to lay out a 4dd the Navaho prints. I like pleted jacket with a lining - it who would love to have a nice Creek's Cross-Cultural pattern and work with the to put in materials and acces­ took me five hours. It's fun shirt. Maybe they don't have Conference hosted a special material - she kept going. sories that reflect my culture. when it's for a private cus­ much money. I'd rather sell event, a fashion show. A suc­ Now, we often talk, tell each I've made several jackets with tomer, no two jackets^are the them one of my designs and cess, it demonstrated the cre­ other what works and what special native designs. I've same. It might be more diffi­ know I've helped someone ative talent available in our doesn't...I tell her what she did had a lot of compliments." cult to run as a business with have something they really local communities. Both wrong!" Fairbrother's shirts reflect the economy not being so appreciate." Little Moustache —men's and Little her rich heritage as well: "I good right now." feels the same way. "You think women's fashions Moustache made a shirt for my husband, Both depend on word of of all the people out there, try- were modeled; grins. She is a Roy, one day, and he liked mouth for marketing their ing to make it, and the from coats and busy social what I made so much. Now I wares. And both sell their money's not there. I'll see jackets to acces­ worker, filling custom make shirts for people. products for reasonable prices.' someone wearing one of my sories, dresses and every moment I look at lots of magazines, But adds Fairbrother, "There coats or jackets, and I'm proud shirts, a wide vari­ of her day catalogues and craft books for are lots of people out there - I'm really proud." ety of styles, with maxi­ inspiration, but I also look at colours and mate­ mum efficien­ the colours and textures of the rials brightened cy. "I work materials, and I see in my the winter about seven mind what it could be." Roy evening. hours then at Fairbrother has built a special WATERTON OPERA HOUSE The show Beatrice Little Moustachenigh t I cut sewing room for his wife, and proved that designer fashions material out and start sewing. it's full of brightly coloured are available locally, and that I'll watch the news on TV, but materials waiting to be trans­ there are many talented that's all. formed by the Crimson Tide designers ready to provide Sometimes I designer. One showing nightly. something different for their think I'd like to However, like Starting at 8:00 pm. her mom, customers. Edna Fairbrother have all the time Friday, June 2 through Thursday, June 8. and her mother, Beatrice Little that people spend Fairbrother Moustache, create garments watching TV works full time that work well together. shows - I could outside her Both mother and daughter sure use it!" home, as well come from a long line of Little Moustache as being a mom seamstresses, and both love to uses sewing and herself to •Trail ofthe work with fabric. "The first walking to young sters m thing I ever made was a denim unwind. Her hus- Edna Fairbrother shows off one Brittany, Wyatt f»VW5s blazer", says Fairbrother, smil­ band, George, has ofher shirts. and Weston. Great Bear J ing at the recollection. also been a creative contribu­ "My family is my jr^jo$ity£v "Everybody sewed around me tor to her sewing, something she says. "There's always so On till main street - Watertd#Park - 403-859-2663 all my life - my mom used to she only realized recently. "I much to do, so right now my make all our clothes, for five never noticed until this past designs don't always get the Gifts#Books •Travel Information of us. I didn't start until I was Christmas how helpful he's time I'd like to give them. You 20 years old, because I been in colour coordinating," know, they never leave my jremember my aunty sewing, she says. "I always ask his mind - I'm always thinking of and the needle on the machine advice, and he's very creative. designs." went through her finger - that I really have to give him credit Fairbrother's dream is to be <^^&> stopped me trying to sew for a fortius." able some day to design full long time!" Littt#*M#ustaehe's coats time. "I'd love to have a busi­ Fairbrother was much influ­ and jackets are carefully con­ ness, producing what I like, enced and encouraged by her structed out of bright, elegant what I enjoy...maybe hire mother and her grandmother. fabrics. She'll use Hudson's some people to work with "I've always had lots of Bay blankets, Navaho prints, me." Little Moustache has advice from my family," she and a special water and wind also contemplated the possi­ says. "Even now, my mom resistant fabric known as bility of a business, perhaps °£VYTR£^ and I work together quite a Commander. "It's fun," she when she retires from her Artifacts, dioramas, old photographs and history albums are just bit." Little Moustache recalls says. "Like building, like con­ social work. "One day, I a few of the ways visitors to Waterton Lakes National Park can discover the cultural and natural heritage of one of Canada's great Fairbrother's enthusiasm. "It struction. I use all kinds of decided to time myself," she parks. Visit the Heritage Centre, operated by the Waterton Natural all started one year when I patterns, add to the patterns, says, from cutting to a com- History Association and housed in the picturesque Old Fire Hall, on Waterton's main street. Enjoy the work of our regional artists, in a changing gallery display of paintings, sculpture, and photographs. At the Centre's Store, you'll find guide books, maps, and many specialty publications. For the children, we have indoor and outdoor activities, and you can rent an activity backpack that offers hours of fun and a wealth of information about nature. The Heritage Centre is open from May 15th to September 30.

The Waterton Natural History Association also offers a whole season of one and two-day field trips, led by expert instructors. This year's Heritage Education Program offers: Prairie Wildflowers: Dr. Keith Shaw June 10 Reading the Landscape: Kevin Van Tighem June 24 Stories of a Mountain Man: Andy Russell July 8 Alpine Wildflowers: George Scotter July 15 Photographic Workshop: Mike Paterson July 22 Family Fun at Red Rock Canyon: Janice Smith .. July 29 Bears of Waterton: Dr Charles Jonkel Aug. 5-6 Waterton - Glacier Views is published for the visitors and Published by: Mountain Birds: Dr. Peter Sherrington August 12 residents of the International Peace Park regions of BREAKING GROUND PUBLISHING Wolves ofthe Crown: Elliot Fox August 19 southwest Alberta and north-central Montana Box 98, Pincher Creek, AB, TOK 1 WO Sacred Places/Sacred Spaces: Dr. Brian Reeves . Aug. 19 Phone / Fax (403) 627-2370 For more information, pick up a brochure in the Waterton area or Publishers: David McNeill contact the: 106,000 published from May 24 through September 20, 1995 Robert Kershaw Production: Robert Goode WATERTON NATURAL HISTORY ASSOCIATION Gail Ellison Box 145, Waterton Park, Alberta TOK 2M0 Published and printed in Alberta, Canada for free distribution Heather Isaakson ^^m PhojT£/FaxJ403) 859-1624- Waterton Glacier Views May 31 to June 6 Poaching in park leads to supper invitation This is the a second in series Gladstone and for many years side of the lake to a point past Cameron Lake, up of hours ago. I was beginning' by Frank Goble to commemo­ a Warden in the Waterton about a quarter of a mile from through the Akimina Pass into to think you wouldn't make it. rate Waterton's Centennial. Lakes National Park, and later the head of the lake; crossed British Columbia and on down You guys hungry? Had supper Frank is a long time park and a warden in Banff National the lake to the east side, ran the valley to his cabin. By this ready for quite a while. Come area resident who, along with Park: part way up the ridge towards time it was getting dark. on in and we'll eat!". his wife Linnea, started In 1920 Joe had a cabin Summit Lake, then headed At the cabin he cooked a The two wardens laughed; Frank's Restaurant (now New about. 3 miles down the north down the valley for a meal, warmed-over beans, Bo replied: "Well Joe, you Franks). The series willnmS Akamina Valley from the mile, ending near Little moose steak, and tea; enough long-legged-son-of-a-gun, you weekly through the summer. Akamina Pass. Having trapped Cameron Lake. Here he for three men. A considerable were lucky this time, but you Joe Cosley came from the entire country covered by always turned and followed time later the tired wardens keep on poaching in the park Blind River, Ontario, where he Waterton Lakes National Park his incoming trail back arrived. Joe was standing in and we'll get you, sooner or was born on the Indian in Alberta and Glacier through the pass. the doorway as they came up, later. That meat sure smells Reserve, the son of a French National Park in Montana, Joe By noon of this particular a big smile on his face: "Hello good; thanks for cooking sup­ Canadian trapper and Cree did not take kindly to having day Joe had crossed into the there boys, how are you? You per for us. C'mon Wallace Indian woman. Several aspen his trapping area restricted by park. In the trees by the north­ look tired! What took you so let's eat." trees in the Waterton - Glacier the boundaries of the two west corner of Cameron Lake long? I expected you a couple "Tshati onai^Parks -are-marked- national -parJc&;-IoeusJEL£L JieJLefLaJiQzeiL. martejLlying,. with his name and the year trapline did not end in the on the top of a stump, intend­ '1887' which is probably the Akimina Pass near the north ing to pick it up on his return, date he first came to this area. boundary of Waterton, it ran and continued on along his This story about Joe was on into the Park. trapline. told to me many years ago by After his line crossed the In the meantime Wardens Vic Gladstone, oldest son of Alberta - B.C. boundary, it Bo Holroyd and Wallace Lawrence Gladstone who was turned towards the south, par­ Gladstone had arrived at a brother to Senator James allel to the lake; ran along the Cameron Lake on a routine patrol. They had Bo's dog with them, a big black mon­ grel. The dog, on one of his WM ••• wide ranging circles, found the marten that Joe had left on the stump and carried it back to Bo and Wallace. Seeing that it had been caught in a trap, the two wardens followed the dog's tracks back to where it Joe always marked his travels by inscribing his name on the trunk of had packed up the marten. an aspen tree. The earliest date I have seen in the mountains was in the Beavertail Valley, tributary ofthe Kishinena in southeastern They saw Joe's trap and his- British ColunMa, 1887. snowshoe tracks and began to follow the trail. Joe, on the other side of the lake by now, JBk WATERTON'S the two wardens, recognized who they were, friends he had AKAMINA known for some time, and 108 WATERTON AVENUE 859-2361 GIFT SHOP decided to "give them a run for CLOTHING • GIFTS • COLLECTIBLES their money', which he pro­ AND A LITTLE BIT OF HISTORY ceeded to do by heading into the upper end of the Boundary The Akamina Gift Shop building is the oldest Creek Valley, then across the commercial structure in Waterton Park. Constructed in 1912, it was used first as a livery stable, but over end of the valley, back up the the years was a dance hali, restaurant and store. ridge and down, past Cameron

P€nC€ PARK MKfl CHURCHES

Joe Cosley seated 2nd from left in the uniform ofthe Fort Garry WATERTON WATERTON Cardston - Raymond Horse, a cavalry unit. Picture was taken in 1914. 2nd from left, in rear: Roy Goble. Joe was a sniper officially credited with 61 kills OURLADYOF ™CHURCHOF JESUS CHRIST BAPTIST CHURCH MT. CARMEL LATTERDAY Reverend Dave DeHaan CATHOLIC CHURCH SAINTS [{fig CARDSTON May 21 to Sept 3 in Waterton Sundays9:30am Worship Service Sunday Meetings UI Wednesdays 7:00 pm Waterton Lakes Sundays - 11 a.m. 10 am - Priesthood, Relief Society RAYMOND Young Womens, Primary Sundays6:00pm National Park... Mass 11 am - Sunday School Thursdays 7:30 pm "Proudly Offering - Saturdays - 7:30 p.m. 12 noon - Church Service Monday Cardston Services at United Church Hall 188 - 4 St Friendly Canadian Hospitality" Young Adults Activity Night Please come and join us. Raymond Services Wake up to a spectacular Fountain Avenue - Waterton For information - (403) 859-2464 at Lions Club Hall mountain view and enjoy a fresh cup of complimentary coffee in your room! Warm decor, ALL SAINTS •+• WATERTON comfortable rooms and exceptionally friendly hospitality UNITED CHURCH LET AREA VISITORS await you! The Aspen Village Inn offers the largest variety ANGLICAN • + The Rev. Dr. Alec Lawson will KNOW ABOUT YOUR of accommodation in Waterton ranging from deluxe EPISCOPAL conduct a Special Service RELIGIOUS SERVICES! rooms and suites to tastefully appointed cottages including CHURCH Sunday, May 28 at 9 am, at the CALL FOR OUR kitchen facilities. Located in the Heart of Waterton Church, 108 Clematis Avenue SPECIAL LOW RATES. townsite with Jacuzzi, Windflower Avenue 859-2242 Waterton Available for all faiths, BBQ, Picnic Area and aspen Regular Services start In both Alberta & Montana On-Site Playground. illage inn SERVICES June 18 at 11 a.m. Sundays at 11 a.m. (United Church of Canada is a Phone: 403*859*2255 Fax: 403*859*2033 Congregational, Methodist, and (403)626-3658 111 Windflo^^^e^qte^QnfgrJ^jQqr^uila T0K2M0 Everyone Welcome Presbyterian union) May 31 to June 6 Waterton Glacier Views Scotter publishes new book on area mammals By Barb Grinder work with the Canadian editing of all my books," the reproductive and feeding vides information on all of the George Scotter' s latest Wildlife Service for more than Scotter says. behaviors of the animals he mammals found in the book, " The Mammals of the 30 years. "I've enjoyed doing it," describes, as well as their Canadian Rockies- from the Canadian Rockies," wasn't While with the Wildlife Etta replies, " but I've told habitat, appearance range and U.S. border to northern British written for expressly for Service, he worked on the him if he does another book, size. Columbia - with the exclusion Waterton, but it may have draft plans for eight proposed it'll have to be with his next Scotter says his book pro- of humans. been written because of new national park sites in the wife." Waterton. far north, including locations Mammals of the Canadian "I grew up in Cardston, and on Banks Island and Baffin Rockies is Scotter's third book pearl's cafe & deli we spent a lot of time in the Island. - he's also done similar guides park in the summers," Scotter His sojourns in the North to Wildflowers and Birds - but breakfast lunch deli soupSjSalads, meats, says. " Waterton stimulated left him with an undying love he says if he does do another specialty my interest in wildlife and the for the land ' north of 60,' and it'll be on Nahanni National customsandwiches, salads, coffees baking outdoors." he still tries to get up there Park, which he helped plan. deli pies, fresh baking milkshakes^oats, & Scotter says his early inter­ once a year. Up to now, Scotter feels pearl's open early espresso,capuccino est in wildlife spawned a " The north is in my blood," this book is his best. He cred­ &more preserves vocation, as well as an avoca­ he says. its not only the photographs - on Windflower Avenue (403) 859-2284 tion. He received a Ph.D. in His wife Etta has been a by Glacier photographer Tom ecology, with a specialty in work mate as well as a help­ Ulrich - but the improved large mammals, from Utah mate. "She's helped me with printing processes that show State College, and went on to the proofreading, typing and the photos off in their true beauty. By placing the porcupines New Frank's Restaurant Pincher artist tries water colours and other rodents at the back of the book, and the ungulates at the front, Scotter has defined the usual scientific approach to guide books. But the arrangement fits in with his overall perspective. " I wanted a set of guides for the ordinary traveler, so they could find out a little Western & Chinese cuisine. about the animals they were Homemade burgers, soups, salads seeing, without getting caught up in scientific language or & much, much more. Nightly karaoke. details," he says. Waterton Avenue (403) 859-2240 The book is indeed written in clear, non-technical lan­ New Frank's Gift Shop guage. But the books are full T-Shirts, Sweatshirts & Souvenirs of insightful information on

Photo by Sue Borland David Green stands beside his first water colour exhibit. Pottery is 1/Ula$e tytfa. at t6e his first medium, and Green found painting stressful at first. His exhibition runs until June 2 at Pincher Creek's Lebel Mansion.

Waterton New Arrivals! Come and See our Finest Selection Ever. Pie Station New Arrivals from Around the World. ^ & ^ Now serving a delicious selection of totally •mt?^ hand-made pies, baked fresh daily. &4t ^ We offer hearty servings and & back-to-basics quality. KV • Scrumptious Fruit and Cream Pies Jewellry • Collector's Tea Pots & Plates • Gift Books • Tasty Individual-Size Garlic Pizza T-Shirts • Sweat Shirts • Fine Clothing • Mouth-Watering Shepherd's Pies • Savoury Meat Pies and Quiche «^ • Delectable Cookies c*°* •& „** TAKE OUT t0 OR +%<**V SB *** EATIN Waterton's Newest Eatery l§ Whoops! We've been left out.

# Try Some Pie • We've been accidentally left out of the 1995 telephone directory. Could you please write our numbers down. 303 Windflower Avenue Phone (403) 859-2211 Fax (403) 859-2291 (403) 859-2060 Waterton Glacier Views May 31 to June 6 Waterton Celebrates Remembering those old golden rule days The call is out for all alum­ it was a one-room affair with first and last class. The school 859-2284. Refreshments, appetizers ni of the Waterton School to all classes taught by one will close for good at the end Music of the 30s and 40s and a cash bar await on the attend a reunion June 2-4. teacher. Since then a second of June. plus will echo down Waterton classic old boat. According to Franci classroom and a gym have At least three families of Lake June 17 once the MV Tickets sell for $30 and Hammell, reunion organizer, been added to the building. multi-generational students International leaves the dock there are-still some left says students and teachers will get The reunion will provide an will attend the reunion: the on what organizers are calling Centennial Committee together over the weekend to opportunity to collect an oral Goble family, the Baker fami­ a nostalgia cruise. spokesperson Meghan Fisher. reminisce about school days in history, a task being undertak­ ly and the Annand family. Waterton as part of the park's en by Leslie Robertson of Hammell has sent out invi­ anniversary celebrations. Parks Canada. tations and is hoping to spread The school was built in Hammell has already had the word as widely as possible 1927 by Doug Oland, one of confirmation of several former to generate interest from as on Waterton's main street - 859-2345 the builders of the Prince of teachers planning to attend many former teachers and stu­ dents as can attend. featuring fine linens • hand-crafted Canadian gifts Wales Hotel, but classes were and even some students from and NEW Seagull Pewter held in various locations in the the first class. She hopes to For more information on town from 1924. When built, get a photo of members of the the reunion, call Hammell at WBBBm Moccasins School's out - for good Sweatshirts • T-Shirts When school finishes for Hammell says the contract a local government agreement the season at the end of June for teacher Lisa Hofer will be is signed with Parks Canada. OPEN YEAR ROUND in Waterton, the school will transferred to the Livingston Both commercial and resi­ Hardware Y close, marking the end of a Range School District, the dis­ dential leaseholders will con­ Household items ftG* " - significant part of the town's trict which is responsible for tinue to pay education taxes in Camping needs UNTA, N history. Waterton's educational Souvenirs & Gifts support of the new school dis­ Clothing & SundriesI%° The small number of stu­ requirements. Hofer has trict. Lotto - 649 m dents in the elementary school taught at the Waterton school Throughout the summer the FOOD MART made continuing to operate for six years, teaching all school classrooms are used by Waterton's only full line grocery the school no longer cost grades in the two-classroom a variety of groups in the town featuring fresh meat and produce in season effective. And, according to school. and the gymnasium is utilized 307 Windflower Avenue 859-2526 Franci Hammell, former chair The land lease and owner­ for sporting activities. of the Waterton Park School ship of the school building, District, the decision to close teacherage and the associated «>ew Th0 the school was the result of playing field has been trans­ changes to provincial regula- ferred to the Waterton Park tions^^/hich regionalized Communj^y Association school districts. which will hold it in trust until Although the school year began with 10 students, it will the finish with just seven in Crowsnest grades 2 through 5. Next fall all students will be bussed to Angler schools in Pincher Creek, 35 ^ Fly Shop &

minutes north ofthe park. GUIDE Fishing Supplies 1 SERVICES IN Centrally located in there's a SW ALBERTA Crowsnest Pass on new dog in town 22614 - Highway 3 opposite - weekends only GOLF CLUB 27 Ave. Bellevue Tourist Ice Cneam Shoppe till June Bellevue, AB Info Booth DIRECTORY Telephone/Fax (403) 564-4333 Both located at the Waterton Opera House - 859-2264

ALBERTA Pincher Creek Golf Club o9 HOLES o GRASS GREENS o PAK 36 o SLOPE125 Waterton Lakes 30 miles north o£ Waterton Park on Hwy 61 ', 403-627-2126 : National Park MAGRATH GOLF CLUB Where the Mountains Meet the Prairie! Restaurant - Fro Shop - Cart Rentals I Challenging 18 holes on scenic Pothole Creek. Public welcome Watei 403-758-3054 elebrate ^PPSesLacs^WafeftoK n Centennial Crowsnest Pass Ask for a calendar of events! Golf & Country Club Pro-Shop - Driving range W&tertorf is^o^flink fn:^svstefen of Discover more about Waterton! Check out Clubhouse - Hot Food National-Parkis and Historic* Sites ~ ionx interpretation programs listed in,fhe 403-562-2776 (Clubhouse) protecting examples or* natural and i Explorations section of this paper! . 'cultural: heritaga-afcf/oss .Canada! * WEST GLACIER MT OUR NEXT SPECIAL EVENT... Celebrate Environment Week June 4-11. Join us June 7 in the GLACIER VIEW ,GOU*CLUB Falls Theatre at 1:30 pm for "Clifford and Edna Turn Green", a free play. •18 boles •Full service Pro Shop , , For more information CALL 403 859-2224. , ,AV]testa^m^LcNtnge •RVPack' 800-843-577 West Glacier, MT. Canadian Heritage Patrimoine canadien 406-888-5471 Call for times/info. 1*1 Canada' May 31 to June 6 Waterton Glacier Views Parties and dancing followed news of war's end When news of Victory In to serve in the military, yet Archdeacon S. Middleton. Europe was flashed to the they were not exempt from That afternoon the town's world May 7, 1945, nowhere worry, fear and concern: they people held a sports day of in southern Alberta was there had sons who were serving in races and softball games. In more jubilation than in the armed forces. the early evening the entire Waterton Park. The news that the war in population paraded to the site The men and women of Europe was over was broad­ of the present-day swimming Waterton played a significant cast to Waterton residents over pool, then called the village role in the Allied effort to the radio and plans for the square, to build a bonfire to bring Germany to her knees. town's big celebration were burn Hitler in effigy. With 32 citizens serving in the delayed until British Prime Said The Lethbridge armed forces, Waterton's con­ Minister Winston Churchill Herald: "...as the fire started, tribution was one of the high­ made the official announce­ some small children expressed est per capita of any town in ment. their complete contempt for the region. A church service Tuesday, Der Fuerher and all his fol­ Linnea Goble, now of May 8 was to mark the official lowers with a few well-timed Cardston, vividly recalls the Waterton celebrations. But so kicks upon his ignominous war years in Waterton. In the happy was everyone with the effigy which made the figure absence of husband Frank who long awaited news, the party­ twist grotesquely as the flames was serving in Calgary, and ing began on Monday after­ leaped about it. Then a show­ with a new-born baby to tend noon. Goble says she closed er of rocks and missies were to, Linnea ran the family the restaurant and everyone hurled at it and with a blaze of restaurant on Waterton went over to the bar to cele­ glory the fire consumed the Linnea Goble: dropped six dress sizes looking after business while Avenue. "I dropped six dress brate. "I think that was the replica of the greatest monster Frank was away at war. sizes what with lifting all only time I was ever in the of all time." those cans and running the bar," she says with a chuckle, Canadians had spent five place at a time when you adding quickly she drank only years, eight months and one Park has new fishing regulations opened at 6:30 in the morning tomato juice. Drinking or not, week fighting that monster \ Parks Canada announced new fishing regulations this and didn't close until after the it was not a time for people to and while the Allies' victory spring for Banff, Jasper, Yoho, Kootenay, Waterton Lakes, dance, about 2 a.m.," she says. sit at home. It was a day to was a long time in coming, Glacier and Mount Revelstoke Parks.. Help was hard to get. share and rejoice. there remained deep concern Two major changes have been introduced in an effort to Young men who would, under Then the party moved back for the service men and help the recovery of the threatened bull trout and other native normal circumstances, be to the Goble's restaurant women who were to cany on fish species. This includes a zero catch and possession limit available to work in where the tables and chairs the fight in the Pacific and the on bull trout, as well as a bait ban in some nationaLparks. Waterton's tourist industry had were pushed back to make final victory in August, 1945. enlisted or were drafted. room for an impromptu dance. Residents were also eager "These new measure are a key part of our long term plan­ No one, she says, could Mr. and Mrs! John to receive word of Waterton's ning-," said Percy Wiebe, a regional limnology specialist. work for the park unless they Wellman, who ranched just own George Annand, RCAF, "National parks exist to protect all components of a natural were officially excused from north of Waterton Lakes who had been taken a prisoner ecosystem. We place a priority on the protection and manage­ service by the federal govern­ National Park, were particular- of war two years earlier. ment of all native species, such as the bull trout, which are ment or unless they exceeded ly thrilled with the news. While still agonizing over the considered to be at risk of disappearing from parts of their the age limits for servicemen. Monday night they threw an capture of a native son, spirits habitat." "The parks [administrators] open house for anyone who were raised: word came on Where the bait ban is in effect only artificial lures and flies said either you were four-F or wished to join them in their Tuesday, May 8. Although may be used. According to Parks Canada, fish swallow edible you were out of a job," she own celebrations: they had still a prisoner, Annand had says. two sons, Harry and Bill, who been seen by an Allied padre. bait much more deeply resulting in a a higher mortality rate Even those men of military had served overseas. Said The Herald: "It is hoped when they they are released. age who were exempted found Later, that evening the cele­ that further word regarding The bait ban is in effect in the Waterton and Belly rivers themselves explaining to peo­ brating throngs moved on to George's welfare will soon be and tributaries, excluding the Upper and Middle Waterton ple why they weren't serving the school house where anoth­ forthcoming." Lakes, Cameron Lake and Creek and back country lakes. and many took jobs elsewhere er dance was going on and George Annand returned In addition the new regulations state there is a zero catch in what was considered essen­ Mrs. N. Kloppenberg provided safely later that year and and possession limit on such non-game fish as suckers, brook tial services in support of the the piano music. spent many years working in stickleback and chub. war effort. "Any one who The next morning the tiny, the park. His son Jim lives and wasn't serving was looked white All Saints Anglican works in Waterton. down upon something fierce," Church was filled and over­ Goble says. flowing as the Waterton Lions Look for second and final The four park warden Club marched in a body to the installation of this story in positions were filled by men 10 a.m. services, conducted by next weeks Views. who were considered too old the Rev. Venerable Welcome to Cardston, the Zemple City A century ago, Mormon pioneers left Utah, heading for Canada. Seeking freedom to practice their religion and good land to raise crops, cattle and their families, they settled in the Valley of Lee Creek. In 1895, their town of Cardston received permission from the Church in Salt Lake City to establish the first Latter Day Saints Stake in Canada. In 1923, on a knoll overlooking the community, they built a monumental granite tribute to their faith, the Alberta Temple.

Atkins - Shoes & Clothing GRBQSONS for the whole family Hudson Say BtaaAets 289 MAIN STREET C*M* KM* % Mondetta 1 hour Photo Processing CARDSTON Ho fear $£ tommy Hit finer Film & Photo Supplies 5 653-3242 Joseph HibAoff^ Nine West fUffik Carriage Lane Mall CARDSTON (403) 653-2696 r iJHHK HIT >• KIDZ flamingo M Cardston, Alberta ^M OTE L (§jp FRIDAYS 5-9 pm Heated Pool + Air Conditioning + Queen-Size 6ed« Direct Dial Phone + Color Cable TV + Kitchens Kids 10 & under - from special menu when accompanied by adult FREE Movie Channel + Tubs & Showers 2 •• Rating + 1994 Good Housekeeping Award 460 Main Street CARDSTON (403) 663-1626 . w'iWV -fir r (403) 653-3952 or 653-3951

CHIEF MOUNTAIN HUSKY Visitors are welcome at the 60 - 1st Ave. West, Cardston, Ph: 653-1146 Open the Card Pioneer Home Our Specials: Our Services: CARDStfe BO0Hff>HOP 24 Hours! on Cardston's Main Street. 2 fori <220 MairrStreet: #7(403) 630*4222 ^ I Husky fuel - Premium, Regular, Diesel, Auto Propone This registered Provincial Historic Site Malts Mobil Lubricants • U-Haul Rentals OpentMl 10 pm - Tues - Fri: evenings ^every Monday j was built by the town's founder, night! Food & Convenience Store • Video Cinema # Canada's Largest LDS Book Storb'M liFTlFl I fishing licenses I *'** ' r'T6urlst Information Ota Card, in 1887. Published by WATERTON LAKES WATERTON LAKES NATIONAL PARK CENTENNIAL COORDINATING COMMITTEE P.O. Box 5595, Waterton Park, Alberta, Canada TOK 2M0 NATIONAL PARK| (403) 859-2203

In co-operation with Waterton Natural History Association VISITORS Canadian Heritage - Parks Canada Chinook Country Tourist Association Alberta Tourism - Alberta Lotteries Waterton Park Chamber of Commerce GUIDE and Visitors Association

THINGS TO SEE AND DO-IN WATERTON LAKES NATIONAL PARK SCENIC DRIVES: OTHER ATTRACTIONS: RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES: The Entrance Road provides 8 kilometres, (5 miles) of Cameron Falls, located in the townsite, is a picturesque Waterton offers a variety of hiking trails, for almost magnificent views that beautifully illustrate the Park's theme, waterfall, created as Cameron Creek falls from its valley into anyone's ability and preferences. Boating, scuba diving and "where the mountains meet the prairie." Colorful prairie the deeper Waterton Valley. board sailing are popular sports in Upper Waterton Lake. You flowers -and grasses and the glittering blue chain of the Goat Haunt, located in Glacier National Park atthe south may rent boats at Cameron Lake. Fishing is permitted in some Waterton Lakes are set against a mountain backdrop. The end of Upper Waterton Lake, is accessible from Waterton by Park waters, with an appropriate license. Ask at the Park sight ofthe historic Prince of Wales Hotel, on a knoll above the both trail and boat. Goat Haunt features an International Reception Centre. lakes, indicates you will soon arrive at our lakeside townsite. Peace Park Pavilion and a U.S. ranger station. It is a major Waterton has an 18-hole golf course, horse riding The Akamina Highway begins near the townsite and trailhead for groups heading into Glacier National Park. facilities, public tennis, courts, a ball field and a children's runs for 16 km. (10 mi.) along the Cameron Valley. Points of Visitors staying overnight must report to a Ranger at Goat playground. In winter, cross-country skiing and snowshoeing interest include exposed ancient bedrock at the start of the Haunt. are popular. road, (also seen at Cameron Falls,) and the site of western The Akamina Pass Trail leads from the Akamina Canada's first producing oil well. The road ends at scenic Parkway in Alberta to British Columbia's Akamina-Kishenena INTERPRETATION SERVICES: Cameron Lake. Recreation Area. Backcountry campgrounds and a Ranger All visitors are invited to participate in the programs The Red Rock Parkway meanders over rolling prairie Stationare located near Wall Lake. A British Columbia fishing offered by Park interpreters. Check for details at the Visitor and through the Blakiston Valley. It ends at the strikingly license is required and may be purchased only atthe Waterton Reception Centre or ask for a program schedule. A cruise-boat - colored rocks and cascading creeks of Red Rock Canyon, a Reception Centre. Information is available from BC Parks, offers interpretive tours of Upper Waterton Lake, and other distance of 15 km. (9 miles). The drive features views of (604)422-3212. private interpretation services are available. Waterton-Glacier magnificent mountains, including Mt. Blakiston, the Park's Wildlife and Wildflowers are abundant. Fall is probably Views, a free weekly newspaper, gives information about the highest peak. the best time for wildlife watching. The larger animals come Peace Park region and the interpretive services offered in the The Chief Mountain Highway is the primary route down from their summer ranges and waterfowl are on their area. between Waterton Lakes and Glacier National Park in the migratory routes through the Park. Interpretive signs are found along all Park roads. There United States. The highway climbs from the grassland area Bears, deer, elk and bighorn sheep can be seen in the are special exhibits atthe Chief Mountain Road lookout, the of Maskinonge Lake to a viewpoint with a magnificent vista of prairie portions of the Park. Sheep and deer frequent the Bison Jump (off the Red Rock Parkway, just before Crandell the Front Range of the Rockies and the Waterton Valley. townsite. Campground,) Red Rock Canyon, and Cameron Lake. In the Enroute from the border crossing, the road traverses fields The Park's diversity of habitats are home to a great townsite, the International Peace Park Pavilion and the aW forests, and the wetlands created by Crooked Creek. variety of birds. The Maskinonge area is particularly rich in Waterton Heritage Centre, (operated by the Waterton Natural The Bison Paddock, near the north entrance to the Park birdlife. In spring and summer, look for birds around Linnet History Association,) offer Park interpretation Exhibits. off Highway 6, features a small herd of plains bison, main­ Lake, Cameron Lake and along the Wishbone Trail. Watch for signs along Park roads inviting you to tune in tained to commemorate the larger herds that once roamed Wildflowers can be seen in the Park at almost any season to a Park radio station for information and entertaining freely in this area. The bison can be seen while driving a except winter. In spring and summer, the prairies are particu­ messages. Pamphlets describing various aspects ofthe Park narrow road through the paddock. Please do not leave your larly blessed with flowers. In the late summer and early fall, are available at the Parj^Reception Centre and Waterton vehicles. The road is not suitable for vehicles with trailers. wildflowers are blooming at the higher elevations. Heritage Centre.

Learn more about Waterton and Wilderness... WATERTON PARK The Waterton Natural History Association, through its Heritage Education CHURCHES Program, each summer offers interesting, informative and exciting field courses, at a reasonable price. Learn about the Sacred Places of the region's Native Sunday Services people, bringyourcamerafora photograpnicworkshop, discoverthe communities All Saints Anglican Episcopal of birds in the Park, hike the high alpine in search of wildflowers, and experience Windflower Avenue -11 a.m. life from a bear's perspective. And there's more... Church of Jesus Christ For information on the 1995 Heritage Education Program contact the of Latter Day Saints WATERTON NATURAL HISTORY ASSOCIATION Windflower Avenue Phone (403) 859-2624 or write Box 145, Waterton Park, Alberta TOK 2M0 Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Catholic Church Fountain Avenue -11 a.m. fr ^ Waterton United Church Discover Chinook Country... (Congregational, Methodist, Presbyterian) Waterton is the jewel of Chinook Country, southwestern Alberta, an area Clematis Avenue - 11 a.m. which offers an exciting combination of attractions and recreational opportunities. Don't miss these outstanding features: Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump, historic Fort Macleod, Frank Slide Interpretive Centre in the INTERNATIONAL beautiful Crowsnest Pass, the Remington-Alberta Carriage Centre, Writing- PORTS OF ENTRY On-Stone Provincial Park near Milk River, the Alberta Birds of Prey Centre in CHIEF MOUNTAIN Coaldale, the Oldman River Dam near Pincher Creek, and the cosmopolitan Alberta & Montana City of Lethbridge. Contact us for your Free Vacation Guide to all of mid-May to mid-September southwestern Alberta's exciting attractions. 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. Closed mid-Sept, to mid-May Phone 1-800-661-1222 Toll Free and ask for Operator 6 CARWAY, Alberta Or write us at: PEIGAN, Montana Chinook Country Tourist Association Year Round 2805 Scenic Drive 7 a.m. -11 p.m. Lethbridge, Alberta T1K 5B7 Chinook country ••• Daily ^ J) TRAVEL INFORMATION 159 miles (264 km or approximately 3 hours drive) from the Olympic City, Calgary, Alberta. WATERTON LAKES NATIONAL PARK 78 miles (130 km. or approx. 1 hour, 15 minutes drive) southwest of Lethbridge, Alberta. 40 miles (60 km. or approx. 3/4 hour drive) north of f 1895-1995 W Glacier Park entrance at St. Mary, Montana. Airports at Calgary and Lethbridge, Alberta; Kalispell CELEBRATING 100 YEARS and Great Falls, Montana. Car rentals at these cities, and in Waterton. ;, <. tt&Q^&i * • ».-*'" WATERTON LAKES NATIONAL PARK

LEGEND Trail-Cycling Permitted •Ml Highway •aaaaaaaa Secondary road Accommodation £m\ Campground A A Group camping AA Backcountry campground A Picnic area f* Self-guiding trail Hiking trail m Route (not maintained trail) *«*-* Riding stable m Warden station A Warden patrol cabin £ Mountain • Lake, River, Creek «•**' Lethbridge 116 km Glacier «SS*s On-site exhibit Park boundary tmmmB> Information MILES ? 0 1 2

" 1 0 1 2 3 4 KILOMETRES

WATERTON • GLACIER INTERNATIONAL PEACE PARK — I

GLACIER I Goat Haunt Ranger Station ^ National Park GENERAL PARK INFORMATION BACKCOUNTRY USE Waterton Lakes National Park BACKCOUNTRY CAMPING BACKCOUNTRY TRAILS Waterton Lakes National Park "Where the mountains meet the prairie." Waterton's 13 designated backcountry There are 255 kms (191 miles) of trails in is conserved as much as possible EMERGENCY NUMBERS The meeting of rolling prairie and lofty John George "Kootenai" Brown, the Waterton Lakes National Park. They range in campgrounds (shown by the A symbol on the map) offer dry toilets and surface water supply. in its natural wilderness state, thus mountains found in Waterton Lakes Park's first European settler, later became difficulty from a short stroll to steep treks of AMBULANCE (403) 859-2636 several days duration. Trails are provided for a Some have shelters and horse facilities. some hazards to human use do National Park provides a contrast unique its first superintendent. The discovery of (403) 859-2224 variety of users, including horse riders and exist. Risk of injury or death can WARDENS in the Canadian National Parks system. oil in the Park around the turn of the * Random camping is permitted only at be minimized by taking reasonable R.C.M.P. This juxtaposition creates a richer variety century led to the drilling of western bicyclists, but most are open to hikers only. Lineham Lakes. Hazardous activity Watch for information signs at the trailhead for precautions. Waterton [May-oct] (403) 859-2244 of flowers and animals than is found in Canada's first well. registration is recommended here. the type of use permitted. Trails in Waterton Please obey all National Park Cardston (403) 653-4931 most national parks. About 55% of Alberta's * Please use only containered-fuel To protect this diversity of history, also leadto extensivetrail systems in Montana's regulations. They are set for Pincher Creek (403) 627-4424 total wildflower species can be found in archaeology, wildlife and landforms, the backpacking stoves. Glacier National Park and in British Columbia's your protection and the FIRE igjj (403)859-2113 Waterton, including many plants area was set aside as a park in 1895, Akamina-Kishenina Recreation Area. An overnight backcountry camping protection of the Park's HOSPITALS considered rare in Canada. largely due to the efforts of local rancher permit is mandatory. You must obtain a environment and wildlife. Cardston (403)653-4411 Wapiti, mule deer and bighorn sheep Frederick Godsal. TRAIL ETIQUETTE permit from the Park Reception Centre or Park Please read and follow the Pincher Creek (403) 627-3333 are commonly seen and both grizzly and Waterton was fourth in an extensive + Check trailheads for designated uses. Headquarters. You do not have to return your black bears are found in the Park. system of national parks, historic sites + Stay on designated trails.Shortcuts can permit. Permits are issued on a first-come, advice given below. Waterton's 525 square kilometres (203 and rivers, protecting areas representative be dangerous and may increase erosion. first-served basis. Reservations are limited and sq. miles) have a unique geologic history, of Canada's natural and cultural heritage. + Walk, ride and cycle in single file to accepted according to established guidelines. MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN INSECTS including some of the oldest exposed While preservation of this rich resource is lessen trail widening, erosion or braiding. A quota system for backcountry camp­ Most accidents involving natural You can best avoid insect stings or bedrock in the Canadian Rockies. Glacial the first priority, public understanding, + Hikers should move to the side of the trail ground use and group size is applied, to control hazards in Waterton occur when people bites by using repellents and not wearing landforms, abundant lakes, streams and appreciation and enjoyment of these when approaching horses. Allow skittish use, minimize impact on the land and maximize fall down steep slopes and cliffs. Minimize scented lotions or perfumes. Insects are waterfalls also add interest to a landscape special places is encouraged. horses to pass. your backcountry experience. risk around these areas by staying on also attracted to sweets and raw meat. In which today provides many recreational Initiated by the Rotary Clubs of Alberta designated trails, keeping well back from spring and early summer, check for ticks + Cyclists - travel slowly and carefully. on your body and clothing. Tick bites can opportunities. and Montana in 1932, Waterton Lakes edges and supervising children closely. Allow wildlife to move off the trail before NATIONAL PARK cause serious illness. Human use ofthe Waterton area has and Glacier National Parks were passing. Signal your approach well in REGULATIONS Wet or moss-covered surfaces can be a long history. The abundance of wildlife designated the world's first International advance when passing hikers and slippery. Loose rock on scree slopes and DRINKING WATER attracted many aboriginal peoples and Peace Park, commemorating the long indicate the side you intend to pass on. Please leave rocks, fossils, near steep drops is especially dangerous. Though Park waters are generally has contributed to a rich native history friendship of the United States and Pass slowly and with care. Dismount if horns, antlers, wildflowers, nests clean, there is always a chance that harm­ extending back 11,000 years. Over 200 Canada. The International Peace Park approaching a horse and stand on the and other natural and historic WILDLIFE ful bacteria or parasites may exist in archaeological sites have been identified has come to represent the need for co­ downhill side when possible. objects undisturbed so that All Park animals are wild, untreated surface water. Carry water from h the Park. operation between nations, in a world others may discover and enjoy them. Removal of such objects unpredictable and potentially one ofthe Park's treated water sources or Early European explorers and settlers, where the sharing of resources and HAZARDOUS ACTIVITIES is subject to fines and possible dangerous. Grizzly and black bear boil and filter all untreated water. among them many colorful characters, ecosystems is a reality. If undertaking an activity that may be hazardous, (mountain or rock climbing, or hiking imprisonment. encounters have caused fata) also left their mark on the area. Lt. Thomas Both Parks have also been designated alone,) you may voluntarily register your trip Injuries. Please read the pamphlet FIRE HAZARD Blakiston, a member of the famous Palliser ALL wild animals can be Biosphere Reserves, by the UNESCO with the Warden's office. Once registered to go jYoy Aire In Bear Country,'; available For both safety and environmental Expedition and one ofthe area's earliest dangerous. It is unlawful to feed, entice Man andthe Biosphere program, to provide out, you must register back in, by returning your from all Parkoffices. Deer and sheep reasons, the use of containered-fuel Explorers, named the lakes after the 18th information about the relationships or touch wildlife in a national park. may aggressively seek food from stoves is strongly recommended. Con­ registration form as soon as possible. Wardens Grazing by domestic animals is pentury British naturalist Charles Waterton. between people and their environment. people and can cause injury by trolled campfires are allowed in desig­ will investigate all overdue permits. not permitted in Waterton Park. Use of striking out with their sharp hooves. nated places, but you are asked to keep pelletized feed for horses is required. Other wildlife, especially when they them small, both to conserve fuel and to Pets must remain on a leash at all are with their young or when human avoid unnecessary air pollution. Please SHORT HIKES AND STROLLS times while in a national park. check fire hazard and wind conditions. Camping is permitted only in des- food or garbage Is an attraction, TRAIL TRAILHEAD DISTANCE TIME (approx.) ELEVATION ( have also attacked people. ignated areas, as marked by the PETS signs. Permits are required for back- 1 hour DO NOT FEED OR ENTICE Pets must be leashed at all times EASY Townsite Several in Townsite 3.2 km. (2.0 mi.) loop country camping. STROLLS Prince of Wales Emerald Bay (Townsite) 2.0 km. (1.2 mi.) loop 45 minutes ANIMALS TO/kPPr^OAPH while in the Park. Dogs and other pets Construction of temporary may jeopardize your safety and theirs by Linnet Lake Across Gov't Compound 1.0 km. (0.6 mi.) loop 30 minutes shelters, sleeping pads and horse Wildlife watching and photo­ Cameron Lakeshore Cameron Lake 1.6 km. (1.0 mi.) 30 minutes provoking and attracting wildlife. Dogs corralsisnotpermitted in national parks. graphy are best done from a safe have been seriously injured in the spring Akamina Lake Cameron Lake 0.5 km. (0.3 mi.) 15 minutes Use only the facilities provided. distance and from your car. Do not Red Rock Canyon Red Rock Canyon 0.7 km. (0.4 mi.) loop 20 minutes minimal by female deer protecting their fawns. Open fires are permitted only in leave food or garbage where wildlife Avoid walking your dogs or leaving them Red Rock Canyon 1.0 km. (0.6 mi.) 30 minutes minimal Blakiston Falls the fireboxes provided at some loca­ can get it, for your sake and theirs. unsupervised at this time of year. tions and when the fire hazard allows. Animals that become,|jabituated to Lower Bertha Falls Townsite 2.9 km. (1.8 mi.) 1 hour 150 m. (429') Please check with Wardens. Keep MODERATELY human food jttay have to be WEATHER I EASY HIKES Crandell Lake Red Rock Parkway 2.0 km. (1.2 mi.) 1 hour 100 m. (328') fires small and conserve fuel. Use only destroyed. Snow and very cold temperatures • Akamina Parkway 1.2 km. (0.7 mi.) 45 minutes 100 m. (328') deadfall where fires are permitted. can occur during any month of the year. Wall Lake, B. C. Akamina Parkway 4.5 km. (2.7 mi.) 2 hours 165 m. (512') Use of small containered-fuel backpacking stoves is preferred and LAKES AND STREAMS Sun burn can be a major problem, particularly at higher elevations. Our very MODERATELY Bear's Hump Visitor Centre 1.4 km. (0.9 mi.) 40 minutes 200 m. (656') encouraged as both a safety factor Waterton's lakes and streams strong winds can seriously chill the body. DIFFICULT Goat Lake Red Rock Canyon 6.3 km. (3.5 mi.) 2 hours 400 m. (1312') and for good environmental citizenship. present two dangers, drowning and Wash away from water sources Because mountain weather can change HIKES Crypt Lake Crypt Landing 8.6 km. (5.4 mi.) 3-4 hours 700 m. (2296') hypothermia in the extremely cold waters. and sleeping areas to reduce the risk very rapidly and unpredictably, you should Carthew-Alderson Cameron Lake 19 km. (12 mi.) 6-8 hours 600 m. (1968') Take precautions when on the water or of pollution and unwanted con­ along edges of streams and lakes. Keep carry sunscreen, appropriate clothing and Cameron Falls 19 km. (12 mi.) 6-8 hours 1000 m. (3280 A. frontations with wildlife. proper equipment at all times. 1 children closely supervised. Wishbone Chief Mountain Highway 10.5 km. (6.2 mi.) 2-3 hours minimal Clean up and pack out all litter. VISITOR SERVICES LIGHT MEALS SHOPPING &TREATS 17 AKAMINA CLOTHING & GIFTS: Waterton T- 20 ALBERTA TREASURY BRANCH AGENCY: On 10 PARK TRANSPORT CO.: Hiiker shuttle services, 20 BIG SCOOP ICE CREAM PARLOUR: Hard and Shirts and sweatshirts. Moccasins. Soapstone, Gifts, Waterton Avenue, upstairs at Caribou Clothing. Most including the Carthew-Alderson Summit adventure. soft ice cream and yogurt. 26 flavors. On Waterton Jewelry, Antiques. Waterton Ave. 859-2361 banking services, money exchange. Ph. 859-2604. Taxi & charter services. Adventure tours, guide Avenue. Phone 859-2346. 10 BOOK, ART & PHOTO: Waterton's complete services. Tamarack Mall. (403) 859-2378 16 ALPINE STABLES: View the scenery, the wildlife 1 o FAST EDDY'S GOURMET TAKE-OUT: Specialty book & photo shop. Books, art prints, cards, magazines 18 PAT'S CYCLE RENTAL: Mountain bikes, surreys and the wildflowers - on horseback. For novice riders hot dogs.Old-fashioned ice cream. Muffins, gourmet for the whole family. Cameras, film and accessories. as well as experienced. Hourly or daily rates, pack and motor scooters for rent, by the hour or the day. coffees, homemade fudge. Fresh sandwiches. Great In the Tamarack Mall. trips, more. Open 9 to 5. Phone 859-2462. Bicycle sales & service. Bike tires, tubes, accessories. hikers' lunches. In the Tamarack Mall. 20 CARIBOU CLOTHES: On Waterton Avenue. 18 BUDGET RENT A CAR: At Pars. See Red Rock Mountview Road. 859-2266. 14 SUMMERTHOUGHTS ICE CREAM SHOP: Handcrafted sheepskin, leather & fur clothing and Canyon, Cameron Lake or all of southern Alberta. 18 PAT'S CAA/AAA EMERGENCY ROAD SERVICE: 'Espresso served here. Ice cream! Ice cream! accessories. Manufactured locally. Quality gift items. Leave your motorhome parked here and enjoy the trip. MOHAWK ethanol-blended fuel, propane. Minor auto Located in the theatre. 859-2264. Phone (403) 859-2346. Ph. 859-2266 Waterton, 328-6555 Lethbridge. repairs done on the spot. Hoses, belts, etc. 859-2266 25 WELCH'S CHOCOLATE SHOP: In Banff for over 10 CLEVELAND CLASSICS: Quality outwear. Large 5 CANADIAN WILDERNESS TOURS: Half & full day 10 TAMARACK MALL MONEY EXCHANGE: ROYAL 30 years - now delighted to serve Waterton. Home­ selection. Great prices. Footwear & clothing from Guided Hikes & Fishing Trips. Village History Walks. BANK "Cash Counter" Automatic Teller. Currency made fudge. Chocolate and candy from all over the Patagonia, North Face, Sierra Designs, Salomon, Evening Slide Shows. School Group and Step-On exchange for Canadian-U.S. funds. No service world. Pastries, Ice Cream. 859-2363. Royal Robbins, Woolrich, more. In the Tamarack Mall Coach Services. Ph: (403) 859-2252. Fax 859-2342. charges. Current Rates. Open Daily. BURGERS & BYTES: Best burgers in southern Alberta. 6 EVERGREEN GIFTS: Table Linens, Battenburg 21 CRYPT LAKE WATER SHUTTLE SERVICE: To 28 TRAIL OF THE GREAT BEAR: An international Try our Chief Mountain Burger and spicy fries. Real Lace, Collectibles, Canadiana hand-crafted gifts, and Crypt Lake Trailhead, rated a #1 hike in Canada. scenic tour linking Greater Yellowstone, Glacier- soft ice cream; thick creamy shakes. Drive thru, take Quality Souvenirs. Browsers Welcome. 859-2345. Spectacular waterfalls and a mountain tunnel are two Waterton and Banff-Jasper. For FREE adventure out or eat in. On the Waterton Highway in Cardston. 13 MOUNTAIN SPIRITS LIQUORS: Fine selection of the highlights of this unique trail. Call 859-2362. directory write Box 142, Waterton, AB. 403-859-2663 of Canadian wines, spirits and ales. Open daily noon to 8 p.m. Visit us next to RCMP Building. Cheers. 9 EXPOSURES PHOTO: Quality, same day WATERTON^UVCIERyiEWS:FREEweeklyneWs- 11 NEW FRANK'S BOUTIQUE: Casual fashions, photofinishing service. In the Itussististukiopi Laundry. paper for Alberta-Montana Peace Park area. Visitor WINE AND DINE Souvenir T-Shirts & Sweatshirts. On Waterton Ave. GREAT CANADIAN BARN DANCE: Live music, info, news, features. 403-626-3658, fax 626-324. 2 BAYSHORE INN KOFFEE SHOP: A quick stop for 18 PAT'S CONVENIENCE STORE: All your holiday country cooking & old-fashioned fun in a real country Box 127 Hillspring AB; Box 352 Babb MT coffee, breakfast, lunch, snacks, pastry, dinner or 24 WATERTON LAKES GOLF COURSE: Stanley pizza. CAPPUCCINO BAR. Friendly, informal needs and more! Film, magazines, fishing gear & barn near beautiful Hill Spring, Alta. Friday evenings licenses. VHS video rentals. Coffee, sandwiches, in summer & special dates. Ph.403-626-3407. Thompson designed, framed against the Rockies. atmosphere. Patio seating on Waterton Avenue. Carts, lockers, pro shop, licensed dining. 859-2383. 7 ENGLISH TEA ROOM: Traditional English-style baking. Souvenirs and postcards. Mountview Road. 21 HIKERS' WATER SHUTTLE SERVICE: To Goat 19 ROCKY MOUNTAIN FOOD MART: Groceries, Haunt, Montana for hikes to Kootenai Lakes, Goat 23 WATERTON HERITAGE CENTRE: Exhibits, Art afternoon tea, served in the Prince of Wales Hotel. gallery, field courses, park info, books. Heritage Ball. Enjoy the magnificent vista from our lobby. fresh meat and produce in season. Souvenirs, hard­ Haunt Overlook, Rainbow Falls, Janet Lake, Francis ware, camping needs. LOTTO. Open year round. Phone/fax (403) 859-2624 or 859-2267. Mail order 7 GARDEN COURT DINING ROOM: Try our incredible Lake and other trails on Waterton Lake . 859-2362. Summer hours 8 am -10 pm. 859-2526 books - Box 145, Waterton Natural History Assn. fresh fruit breakfast buffet. At the Prince of Wales. 9 ITUSSISTISTUKIOPI COIN-OP LAUNDRY: Open 10 TAMARACK GAS & FOODMART: "One-Stop" 14 WATERTON OPERA HOUSE: Current movie 5 GAZEBO CAFE ON THE BAY: Relaxand enjoy our 8 am to 10 pm daily, mid-June to mid-Sept. Shoulder convenience store. Esso-Exxon gas. Groceries and releases. Fresh, hot popcorn with real butter. Candy, open-air Gazebo. Nachos, burgers, steak sandwiches. season hours vary. On Windflower Ave. confectioneries. Major credit cards. Complete travel drinks. Phone 859-2264 or 859-2466 for show times. Fully licensed. On the front lawn, Kilmorey Lodge. 7 JAMMER TOURS: Scheduled guided tours from Phone 859-2334. info. Free coffee with fill-up. At the Tamarack Mall. the Prince of Wales Hotel to Red Rock Canyon and 21 WATERTON SHORELINE CRUISES: View wild­ 28 TRAIL OF THE GREAT BEAR GIFT & TRAVEL: life, spectacular mountain scenery as you cruise from 2 LAKESIDE KOOTENAI BROWN DINING ROOM Cameron Lake, thru the townsite, in our upgraded, and FIRESIDE LOUNGE: Elegant, fine dining with Authentic native and local gifts, regional attraction original red jammer cars. Ph. 859-2231. Canada to USA, aboard Coast Guard Inspected tickets, hiking guides, books for outdoor enthusiasts. vessels. Informative, interpretive guides. 859-2362. spectacular views. Or relax in our intimate lounge. 21 MARINA BOAT MOORING SERVICE: Dockyour (403) 859-2211. Open all day.. At the Bayshore Inn. Travel information centre. Waterton Ave. 859-2663. boat for a day, week, month or the entire season at the 2 WATERTON VIDEO STOP: The largest selection 2 VILLAGE GIFT SHOP: At the Bayshore Inn. Fine of VHS videos, VCR machines and cameras. 5 LAMP POST DINING ROOM: Open year round. Waterton Marina. Box 126 Waterton. Ph.859-2362. Culinary delights and warm hospitality. Licensed. china, souvenirs, film, postcards, wildlife books, T- Open 7:30 am to 10 pm. 859-2334 for reservations. shirts, hats, jewelry and more. Stop by and browse. At the Kilmorey Lodge. 10 WATERTON GENERAL STORE: Unique custom CAMPGROUNDS 11 NEW FRANK'S RESTAURANT: Chinese and designed T-shirts, sweats and hats. Souvenirs, post­ ACCOMMODATIONS western. Breakfast, lunch specials, burgers, soups, cards, giftware and more. In the Tamarack Mall. Chinese buffet. Friendly service, newly renovated. 10 WATERTON SPORTS & LEISURE: "Watertons IN WATERTON PARK WATERTON TOWNSITE: 403-859-2224 Outdoor Store." Fishing tackle, camping and back­ Park operated. Open mid-May to Oct. 238 sites, fully Low prices. On Waterton Avenue. 1 ASPEN VILLAGE INN: Central.Quiet. Mountain View. packing equipment, mountain bikes & accessories, serviced and semi-serviced. Washrooms, showers, 12 PEARL'S PATIO CAFE & DELI: Fresh baking, Freshly Refurnished. Deluxe Suites to Family Cottages maps, licenses, trail conditions. In the Tamarack Mall. sewage disposal, camp kitchens. No reservations. deli meats, salads. Specializing in breakfast, lunch w/kit. Whirlpool, Playground, BBQ. Ph. (403)859-2255. CRANDELL MOUNTAIN: 403-859-2224 and coffee breaks. Hikers take-out lunches. Espresso. 2 BAYSHORE INN: 3-star, full service luxury resort and Park operated. Open mid-May to Labor Day. 129 sites, Phone 859-2284. CANADIAN MONEY/POSTAGE convention centre on the lakeshore. Whirlpool tubs, Dining semi-serviced, washrooms, sewage disposal, camp 5 RAMS HEAD LOUNGE: Open year round. On the and room service. Phone (403) 859-2211. kitchens. No showers. No reservations. deck or in front of the fire. Great snacks, full food The exchange rate on U.S./Canadian dollars 3 CRANDELL MOUNTAIN LODGE: Warm hospitality BELLY RIVER CAMPGROUND: 403-859-2224 service. Off sales. (Children welcome with parents makes shopping and visiting in Waterton Park very in a country atmosphere. Special off-season packages. Park operated. Open mid-May to mid-September. 24 until 8 pm.) At the Kilmorey Lodge. affordable. Banks, money exchanges, banking Phone (403)859-2288. sites, semi-serviced, washrooms, sewage disposal, camp 2 THIRSTY BEAR SALOON: Entertainment, pool machines & most businesses in the Park accept U.S. currency & travellers checks at fair exchange rates. 4 EL CORTEZ MOTEL: Waterton's true value affordable kitchens. No showers. No reservations. table, videogames. VIDEO LCTERY. Bayshore Inn. All mail sent from Canada, regardless of accommodation. 1,2 and 3 bedroom units. Some cooking BELLY RIVER GROUP CAMP: 403-859-2224 7 WINDSOR LOUNGE: A tfj feasant place to destination, must carry Canadian postage, available & efficiency units. Phone (403) 859-2366. Park Operated. Mid-May to mid September. 2 sites, semi- enjoy the quiet hours. Live entertan. nent. New lounge menu. At the Prince of Wales Hotel. atthe Waterton Post Officeand from local businesses. 6 KILMOREYLODGE: Open Year Round. Cozy country serviced, washrooms, camp kitchen. Reservations. inn on the lakeshore. Charming decor, down comforters. PASS CREEK WINTER CAMP: 403-859-2224 Dining Room, Lounge, Rated ••• Ph. (403)859-2334. Park operated. 8 sites, semi-serviced, washrooms, camp kitchen. Reservations accepted. WATERTON TOWNSITE MAP 8 NORTHLAND LODGE: Cozy lodge snuggled against GREAT CANADIAN FAMILY RESORT: 403-626-3407 LEGEND the mountain side. Quiet, clean. Fireplaces, TV in guest Privately owned. Serviced RV and tent sites. Showers. Q PUBLIC PARKING Q INFORMATION lounge. Reasonable. Kitchenettes. (403) 859-2353. Fishing, boats, sports, campfires, gift shop, barn dance. 7 PRINCE OF WALES HOTEL: Historic structure with BJJ PLAYGROUND Q POST OFFICE Additional public and private campgrounds located a magnificent vista. Restaurant, lounge, entertainment. 3 TENNIS COURT Q TRAILER DROP OFF In Canada (403) 236-3400; in Montana (406) 226-5551. nearby, outside the park boundaries. gj INTERPRETIVE THEATRE |PI MARINA Numbers In blue referto jiumbered CONVENTION & £ EXHIBIT locations on Townsite Map C- BOAT LAUNCH NEARBY ACCOMMODATIONS CONFERENCE FACILITIES Q HANDICAPPED

MOUNTAIN VIEW MOTEL: 20 minute scenic drive from 2 BAYSHORE INN: Large meeting room with break-out _..-.'_ TRAILS Waterton. New! Open year round. Queen beds. Free 9- rooms for conferences, reunions, weddings, banquets. hole Pitch'n'Putt golf. Cafe. (403) 653-2353 or 653-1992 Phone 859-2211. SKYLINE BED & BREAKFAST: New spacious home. 3 CRANDELL MOUNTAIN LODGE: Ideal for small Panoramic mountain view. Western hospitality. Non­ group meetings/conferences. Ph: (403) 859-2288 smoking. 2 miles S. of Pincher Creek (403) 627-5074. 5 KILMOREY LODGE: Open year round. Shoulder STOREY BROOK FARM: B&B and Country Vacation. seasons are the perfect time for meetings or special Horse riding, ranch activities, trampoline, fireplaces, occasions in Waterton Park. Phone 859-2334. sauna, fishing. Non-smok. 10 mi. N. of Park. 627-2841. 7 PRINCE OF WALES HOTEL: Meeting/banquet rooms. THISTLE DEW RANCH: Yr. rnd. adult B & B or Retreat. Full meal service. Canada (403) 236-3400. USA (406) Organic Beef/Alpaca. Natural food. Rustic. Sorry no 226-5551. Off season (602) 248-6000, Phoenix, Ariz. pets. 1/2 hour to Park, Twin Butte, AB. (403) 627-2241. 26 WATERTON COMMUNITY HALL: Available year GREAT CANADIAN FAMILY RESORT: Cottage and round. Kitchen, stage, newly renovated. Great for all tipi rentals. 1/2 hour to Park. Reasonable. 626-3407 occasions. Phone Eugene Lowe at 859-2526.

Number Operating Family Whirlpool Convention WATERTON AREA ACCOMMODATIONS Credit Cards Dining Lounge of Room D*es Unit* or Sauna Facilities ASPEN VILLAGE INN 403-859-2255 Fax 859-2033 53 April to AE, MC, Box 100, Waterton Park TOK 2M0 October VS, ER + '+ BAY SHORE INN 403-859-2211 or 1-800-661-8080 70 April to AMX, MC, Box 38, Waterton Park TOK 2M0 Fax 403-859-2291 October VS, DC + + + + CRANDELL MOUNTAIN LODGE 403-859-2288 April to VS, MC, ER, Box 114, Waterton Park TOK 2M0 17 November AE, Dis + + EL CORTEZ MOTEL 403-859-2366 35 May to MC, VS, Box 67, Waterton Park TOK 2M0 October Dis + KILMOREYLODGE 403-859-2334 Fax 859-2342 23 Year MC, VS, AE, Box 100, Waterton Park TOK 2M0 Round ER, DC + + + MOUNTAIN VIEW MOTEL 403-653-2353 or 653-1992 7 Year MC, VS, Dis, Box 1, Mountain View TOK 1 NO Fax 653-4478 Round DC, AMX, - + + NORTHLAND LODGE 403-859-2353 May to VS, MC Gen. Del., Waterton Park TOK 2M0 8 October + + PRINCE OF WALES HOTEL, 406-226-9311 mid June to MC E. Glacier, MT 59434 Reservations 406-226-5551 82 September VS + + GREAT CANADIAN FAMILY RESORT 403-626-3407 May to 3ox 163, Hill Spring, Alberta TOK 1E0 Fax 626-3247 3 September + + + + SKYLINE BED & BREAKFAST 403-627-5074 Year Box 2025, Pincher Creek TOK 1W0 3 Round STOREY BROOK FARM 403-627-2841 Year R.R. #1,Twin Butte, Alberta TOK 2J0 3 Round " + THISTLE DEW RANCH 403-627-2241 Year Gen. Del., Twin Butte TOK 2J0 2 Round

i i • i, / .;•• t Mil » » --?• •* • •— • it r~ f. tit *««'••' » » * t *>?a>*p«f*••»-•*•' it## # • * •• r. '•--• •:.•:* HUM t i --< •*?|*i€t41!.i.!>L ,. ,., \ 1E r \ t *: f Waterton Glacier Views May 31 to June 6 13

Want to get your goat? A Waterton Lakes National Park Centennial Reminder: By Marlene Dean Another interesting goat Reduce * Re-use * Recycle Fort Macleod will be the which will be shown is the Environment Week June 5-9: A Weefc of site of the western National pygmy goat. Originally from Goat Show on June 16 and 17. Africa, the goats were moved Organizer Rob Bourassa says south of the equator and final­ breeders from British ly to the northern hemisphere. Columbia, Alberta and Bourassa says, "Cave paint­ Saskatchewan will exhibit ings over 10,000 years old of Explore the nature of our coulees! every size, shape, color and the miniature goats have been breed of goat. found along the Nile River." if HELEN SCHULER COULEE Bourassa says the event Pygmies have only been in CENTRE, IN INDIAN BATTLE PARK. will mark the first showing of Canada for about 30 years. Access from Scenic Drive and the Boer goat, a new breed Co-organizers of the show, which was brought into Bourassa and Carolyn Brocca, 3rd Avenue South. Call AGT Canada from New Zealand along with the Fort Macleod Talking Yellow Pages at about two years ago. Agriculture Society, expect 320-3222 - Code 7899 for Originally from South Africa, 230 entries. On June 16 the Boer goats are still few in Boer goats will be shown and •HHk current program information. numbers, and a single goat judged at the Fort Macleod may cost up to $12,000. Arena, and on June 17, the Why Lethbridge exists! "The Boer goat is impor­ pygmies will be featured. The tant, because it can be bred animals will be shown in the * SIR ALEXANDER GALT MUSEUM. with the large bodied Nubian ring and judged between 8:00 Located at Scenic Drive and Sth goat. The result is a good cross am and 2:00 pm but the public Avenue South. Call AGT for butchering," Bourassa will be admitted all day to Talking Yellow Pages at points out. He says that within view the goats. five to ten years there will be 320-3222 - Code 7907 for enough of these animals to Exhibit celebrates current exhibit information. provide another dish for our Glacier's 85th. cuisine. "Seventy percent of A black and white photo ' the meat eaten in the world is exhibition of Glacier National Discover the sites and activities of our major parks! goat, called chevon. It is popu­ Park is planned for two loca­ lar in countries such as tions near the park. * HENDERSON PARK - Mayor Magrath Dr. S.and N. Parkside Dr. Greece, Italy and Africa. It is a Throughout the month of popular choice for healtii con­ June, historic pictures of the Si Walk around the Lake, visit the Rose Garden . park will be on display at the scious people, because it is fflT Nikka Yuko Japanese Gardens very lean." Hockaday Center for the Arts One of the purposes of the in Kalispell. A separate dis­ Si Professional Baseball - Lethbridge Mounties goat show is to give the goat play is planned at the Bigfork industry a boost, and Bourassa Chamber of Commerce. * INDIAN BATTLE PARK - In the River Valley says that the Boer goat will The displays celebrate the 85th anniversary of Glacier as add an exciting dimension. S3T Interesting coulee trails a National Park. Si Coal Banks Kiosk f *\ 3T Fort Whoop-Up Interpretive Centre Jensen's Trading Post ST Family playgrounds and picnics * GALT GARDENS - Downtown OLD TIME COUNTRY STOFSE Antiques & Collectibles Oa Festivals, open air entertainment Koolah Products of Australia Si Southern Alberta Art Gallery Postal Services Highway 501, Aetna (//WC£e>t^/*/cfoe, £/&&& /W 7995/ • (403) 653-2500 W

f you're in Waterton / Glacier International While in Cardston and District, IPeace Park, you're just a short drive from the Hold Your also consider visiting: Town of Cardston ...and the Remington-Alberta • The Alberta (Mormon) Carriage Centre. The Centre features one of North America's largest collections of elegant 19th Temple Horses! Century horse-drawn carriages, coaches, sleighs and • The Courthouse Museum wagons. Alberta's newest "World Class" • CO. Card Pioneer Home Museum uses state-of- the-art • Carriage House Summer You're just interpretive displays and exhibits Theatre minutes from to tell the story of the days of the • The Fay Wray Fountain horse and buggy. • Cardston Golf Course (9 hole) Cardston The Remington Centre • Cardston Agridome & ...and the new is enhanced by: Buffalo Paddocks • An 8,5-seat theatre and several • The Lee Creek Campground Remington- award-winning media (adjacent to the Remington Alberta Carriage productions. • A gift shop with a wide selection Centre) Centre of local crafts. For more • A comfortable 80-seat cafeteria. information • Elegant grounds that overlook the on Cardston .

Location: Secondary highway # 785 HEAD-SMASHED-IN BUFFALO JUMP* i 15 min. northwest of Fort Macleod '-'4- ~Rpl" —jTVi INTERPRETIVE CENTRE IP 30 min. northeast of Pincher Creek 80 min. north of Cardston 90 min. northeast of Waterton Park OPEN YEAR ROUND SUMMER 9:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m. WINTER 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. SPECIAL EVENTS 1995 Designated a word heritage site by Services provided include: July 21, 22, &23 September 9 - 10 UNESCO, Head-Smashed-In is Cafeteria (60 seats) - hot & cold food and beverages. Buffalo Days Pow-Wow Stones and Bones among the oldest, largest and best Theatre (80 seats) 10 min. film repeated throughout the day. How old is this arrowhead? Is this &Tipi Village preserved of hundreds of buffalo Gift Shop - Native arts and crafts, bookstore. Our most colorful event ofthe a buffalo bone? All activities are jump sites across the western Plains.. included in the price of admission. Information Desk and Shuttle Bus Service year! Native dance comp­ Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump etitions in an outdoor setting. November 25 - 26 Centre documents the buffalo hunt­ Enquiries: HEAD-SMASHED-IN-BUFFALO JUMP Free admission to Pow-wow. Heritage ing culture of the Plains Indians, Through My Hands from ancient times to the arrival of Box 1977, Fort Macleod, AB TOL OZO TEL: 403-553-2731 August 5 - September 2 A two day celebration, full of Drumming and Dancing Native drumming and dancing, the Europeans. Demonstrations singing and art. Pick out that Two For One Learn Native rhythms! perfect Christmas gift from a The Friends of August 14-18 skilled Native craftsperson. Head-Smashed-In HEAD-SMASHED-IN Coupon Buffalo Jumpers Buffalo Jump Society BUFFALO JUMP Present this coupon for two adult Youth Day Camp INTERPRETIVE CENTRE Set up a full size tipi, make admissions for the price of one. arrows, leam to throw a spear.. Offer good until Register for one day or all five. /dberta TEL: 403-553-2731 December 31, 1995 WGV COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Waterton Glacier Views May 31 to June 6 15 The Wild Turnip brings back high and low teas by Marlene Dean The Wild Turnip is one of name was consistent with her grilled cheese sandwich on Lethbridge's newest restau­ goal "to provide wholesome homemade tomato herb rants. It is also one of the food made from fresh ingredi­ bread." De Georgio starts bak­ most unique. ents and containing as few ing every morning at 7 to Owner, Katherine DeGeor- additives as possible.." She make the day's cakes, bread, gio, who opened the cafe and grows tomatoes, carrots, scones and pies. Food items teahouse last summer, says beans, potatoes and herbs in are low in saturated fat and she was looking for an inter­ her own garden for use in sodium. She says that ever esting name for her business homemade soups, made from since she was 20 years old it and discovered it at the Gait scratch every day. She also was her dream to open a Museum in a book of Leth­ uses home grown lettuce for restaurant. "It wasn't until I bridge place names. "There is salads. "It's difficult to grow had done some travelling and a place on the Blood Reserve enough for the demands of a gained some experience that I v called Wild T\irnip Hill,'" she restaurant, but I share what I felt the confidence I needed," said. have," she says. she says. DeGeorgio has trav­ The Wild Turnip, also DeGeorgio says she plans elled widely and not in the known as Indian Breadroot, is to harvest a crop of wild usual tourist areas. She has a plamvwhich grows naturally turnips this summer.^ Thfcse visited the lost city of the in southern Alberta and was will add to the flavor of veg­ Incas, Macchu Picchu, high in widely used as an herbal med­ etable dishes. "I like to do the Andes, and been to Asia, icine by the native people. It something different from Maylasia, and South America. was also used as a teething everyone else," she says. At "I like unusual places and ring for babies and as a root the Wild Turnip, however, spots that haven't been discov­ vegetable. even the usual can be extraor­ ered by a lot of tourists," she DeGeorgio indicates the dinary. "We make an ultimate says. She also spent five years A lone piper stands at the entrance ofthe Prince of Wales Hotel in the North. She ran a book and calls in the dancers for the Scottish Banquet and Ball held May, 27. store in Yellowknife for two On the Fly years. She moved back to Lethbridge two and a half What is greenish-black and white, weighs as much as two quar­ years ago with a desire to go ters, and travels 2000 km every spring and fall? Answer - the into business. Blackpoll Warbler, a small insect-eating bird with a black cap. PETS 4 U Like many other species of birds, the Blackpoll spends about 6 "The main focus of the months of each year on its wintering grounds in South America. Wild Turnip is teas," she says. We carry HflG€N supplies The rest of the year is spent migrating and at its breeding grounds She offers an extensive selec­ in central and northern Canada. tion of black, green and herbal IAMS* Birds that spend the bulk of their lives in the tropics, but visit teas with impressive names & Pet food North America in the summer to breed are called "Neotropical such as Buckingham Palace In the Ranchland Mall, Migrants". About 260 of Alberta's approximately 300 bird species Garden Party tea. "I believe Pincher Creek are neotropical migrants. Not all of the migrants are songbirds (403) 627-4852 such as the Blackpoll Warbler. The Blue-winged Teal is a small we are the only place in Alber­ ^JH dabbling duck that winters in Central and South America and ta which serves a high tea. breeds in our prairie wetlands. Swainson's Hawks, a common Social or low tea is a pot of tea prairie hawk, travel to southern South America each winter. The and a pastry with a friend. Red-naped Sapsucker, a woodpecker that breeds in the mountains High tea is tea with a light RANCHLAND and foothills, migrates to central America. meal." She features a high tea Most birds migrate at night and at altitudes of up to 5 km about every Saturday from 3:00 p.m. Value Drug Mart sea level. Scientists have shown that birds use star patterns, the to 6:00 p.m.. MIWA Located in the Co-op Ranchland Mall Jfj&' earth's magnetic field and the placing of major topographical fea­ The atmosphere is in ^\A on Highway 6, Pincher Creek ^/4 tures such as mountains and river valleys to navigate. Many of keeping with a tea house. these migrants have to fly over the. Gulf of Mexico - a non-stop "This isn't a place where you ^ Pharmacist on Duty flight of 1,000 km! Monday - Saturday: 9 am to 6 pm M come and gulp your food Weather station radars have been used to record the mass move­ 627-2626 Fridays: 9 to 9 627-2699 ment of birds across the Gulf of Mexico. Using radar filmrecords , down and run. This is a place scientists made an alarming discovery about neotropical migrants. to relax," says DeGeorgio. Between the mid-60's and the mid-80's the number of flights Quiet music in the back­ across the Gulf of Mexico in the spring has decreased by approxi­ ground, newspapers to read, mately one half. This of course implies that populations of tables with freshly laundered Cornyn M>A- Drug Store neotropical migrants have decreased dramatically. Evidence from clothes in a room decorated other research projects reveals similar trends. A long-term bird with china and antiques give a We give 40% exchange on bander in Edmonton has recorded a catastrophic decline in Ten­ European flavor. "People on amount nessee Warblers - a drop of 85-95% since 1971. American currency of purchase from all over the world have only The primary cause of this decline is habitat loss, particularly of been delighted with it, forests and wetlands. The destruction of rainforests results in a loss whether from England or 750 Main Street Laser Color of wintering habitat for neotropical migrants. Forest clearing in Photocopying Czechoslovakia. Pincher Creek, Alberta central and northern Canada is reducing die amount and quality of (403) 627-3080 Service breeding habitat. Neotropical migrants also require suitable habitat to stop, rest and feed in as they work their way north and south. The week of May 13 was International Bird Migration Day. As many of the neotropical migrants return and begin to take up resi­ dence in our backyards, take some time to find out more about migratory birds and what you can do to help towards conserving them. The booklet Making Connections is a useful source of infor­ mation and ideas - it is available-through nature stores and the Alberta Wilderness Association (Box 66398, Station D, Calgary Alberta). For information about the conservation program Partners in Flight, contact the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, 1120 Connecticut Avenue NW, Washington DC, 20036, USA. Elizabeth Saunders (Savoy) Coordinator, Helen Schuler Coulee Centre Julia Millen works at the Helen Schuler Coulee PINCHER CREEK Centre. The nature centre is located in the Oldman River Valley, north of the High Level JUST 30 MINUTES NORTH OF WATERTON Bridge in Lethbridge, Alberta. For information 1160 MACLEOD ROAD (403) 627-5156 call (403) 320-3064. Pre-call at 6:20 pm. Six Nights A Week (closed Mondays) m~t » • •* i * .*> sam iMtetAi- •* mm *m. a** *»* *. *. . » > » - •*.. 16 May 31 to June 6 Waterton Glacier Views Front and centre: Empress Theatre, whole town works to keep it together By Michelle Spencer profit, Empress Theatre In the thirties the theatre of owners and managers the California to see the company If you walk along Main Society, which gives it direc­ changed hands and Dan Boyle Empress Theatre was finally perform musical renditions of Street of Fort Macleod tion and support. became the new manager from given some stability. old local stories. It's estimat­ you're likely to be struck by The theatre was originally 1938 until his death in 1963. "The town bought the ed that the summer theatre how much care and attention built out of brick and stone by He closed the orchestra pit , Empress to protect it from out­ alone brings in 130, 000 has been put into restoring the contractor J.S. Lambert added a balcony and replaced side ownership, " explains tourist dollars each season to town. Your eyes get drawn up between 1910 and 1912. the original seats with newer Goldenbeld, "and to make it Fort Macleod. the vertical lines of the tall, Designed to be rjf* ones that are more secure as part of the Even though the Empress narrow buildings and you an opera house, - ;*• still in use town's commitment to Main has been in continual use for might even find yourself it was a flashy > >'; '••'- today. But per­ Street." eight decades, keeping it wandering into the middle of first rate theatre il * " lups most Between 1985 and 1990 the operable has been a challenge, the road in an effort to take it with an orches­ importantly Empress was given a grand a challenge that appears to be all in. tra pit, dome Boyle installed facelift. With a three quarter of mounting. The theatre runs on Front and centre on Main front and plate a movie screen a million dollar grant from revenue from movies, concerts Street is the Empress Theatre, glass windows. and all the nec­ Alberta Lotteries, the Fort and productions, and depends one of the oldest operating Newspaper essary parapher­ Macleod Historical Area heavily on corporate donations theatres in Canada, and the reports from nalia to bring Society upgraded and fully and volunteers, but oldest in Alberta. For 83 years 1910 bragged films to renovated the theatre. The Goldenbeld admits this is get­ its doors have been open and that "in every Southern town then bought itforadol- ting more difficult. it hasi5expm^..a;.Jd^d vf testa- Trarti c-u 1 a r, ^pgrTan' TaF andno^totsTheTMToir ment to a community that except perhaps "Boyle must any necessary maintenance that even the businesses in values its history, its buildings in size, it will have been a real and upkeep. town have had to make," she and theatre. not be surpassed romantic," Goldenbeld says the cost explains. " And we don't want "The whole town works by any in the explains has been worth it to the town to rely on government grants, together to keep the Empress province..." TJie Tfieatre is a keystone of Goldenbeld as and community, "Tourists but it hurts things like the going, " says Caroline In these early Macleod's Main Street she points to the come here to see the theatre, summer theatre when grants Goldenbeld, the theatre's cur­ days the ceiling in the but we don't just keep them are cut back." rent manager. " I think people Empress was mainly used for theatre where brightly here. We suggest other places But despite tightening purse here really are more interested presenting vaudeville acts, coloured lights take the form to visit locally and in the sur­ strings Goldenbeld is confi­ in theatre generally." travelling minstrels and com­ of an enormous tulip. " He put rounding area." dent the community's com­ Keeping the Empress in munity pageants, hosting such in these lights for his wife Formed in 1983, mitment will make the operation has been an ongo­ favourites as the Ivy Moore after the Depression." Goldenbeld says the Great Empress Theatre viable. ing effort for the various pro­ and Pollard Opera Co. of With this finishing touch in Western Summer Theatre "It has a lot of history for prietors who have owned and Melbourne, Australia, in 1913 place the theatre remained Company has been an impor­ everyone, " she explains. managed it over the years, and and Texas Tommy and his largely unchanged until 1985, tant drawing card. Last sum­ "People are just marvelled by more recently for the town of Wonder Horse Baby Doll in when it was declared a historic mer 5,800 visitors came from it and like to be entertained, Fort Macleod and the non­ 1935. site. After surviving a string as far away as Seattle and so I think it'll be around."

A whole summer of Excitement, \£E2£ Enlightenment of Entertainment Awaits You in Friendly Fort Macleod. Alberta C Look for these special events: Canadian Western National Goat Show - June 16 & 17 Over 200 entries: Boer Goats, Pygmies, Nubian, more. First time in western Canada RCMP Musical Ride starts at the Fort Museum - July 1 A re-enactment of the famous precision horse-team of Canada's Mounted Police. Great West Summer Theatre Opens - July 1 FORT MACLEOD Three great live performances. Come see what souther Albertans rave about. Midnight Days & Rodeo - July 6-8 Three days of Western Fun and Adventure. r (UsttturtJ II -TACK Jutif&i4, HIGHWAY #3 WEST GrnXfUtccltta- tttUlm** So-eUtA, Noiult WKI MOUNIKI Polu E 2 Agency Square, W. end of main street Fort Macleod, Alberta 403-553-4703 FORT MACLEOD across from CIBC, Fort Macleod WHERE THE SCARLET TRADITION LIVES ON ALBERTA Open at 8 a.m. Mondays to Fridays Native & Pioneer Exhibits + Musical Ride in July/August Open at 11 a.m. Saturdays Open Daily: May 1 to October 15, 9 am to 5 pm 553-2655 Extended Summer Hours • Wheelchair Accessible 553-3523 ///,-\M» Waterton Glacier Views May 31 to June 6 17 Despite economic woes Empire Builder still has magic The glory days of moving meals, is $1,272. Glacier Park the train stops tially as the cocktail hour passenger and the excitement passengers by train to and Train passengers gain in fun three times for servicing and approaches and winds down of striking scenery is over­ through Glacier National Park and the spirit of adventure refueling, allowing passengers again when sleep begins to whelming. It's a scene that is may be gone but modified what they lose in time. The about 20 minutes to get some overtake passengers. virtually unchanged since the train service still provides a 1608-mile trip from Chicago, fresh air, buy a newspaper, But the vista of the first rails were laid. very special way to be deliv­ to Glacier takes about 31 make a phone call or plug Rockies, especially for those For those getting off the ered to this scenic wonder of hours or from Seattle to vending machines at the St. travelling from east to west, train in Glacier, it is the begin­ Montana. Glacier the 600 miles take Paul, Minnesota, Havre, makes a strong impression on ning of a genuine encounter Economic woes have about 16 hours—a long time Montana and Minot, North even the most seasoned train with adventure. reduced Amtrak's service to either way. But passengers do Dakota stations. the park this summer but the have the freedom to explore Every trip, Eisenman says, clickety-click of steel meeting the train. They can find the is different depending on the steel can still be heard as the sightseer lounge car, relax, weather, track conditions and Empire Builder skirts the read, or make new friends. repair work, mechanical park's southern boundary four With speeds of up to 79 breakdowns and even the pas­ days a week. The Empire mph, Amtrak's Empire Builder sengers. During the winter Builder is a name long associ­ is a rock and roll experience months, he says, many of the ated with JJ. Hill of the Great that has nothing to do with passengers are younger people Northern Railway. Hill, a music. When the train is going skiing in Whitefish Canadian-born businessman, approaching full speed, walk­ while seniors and young chil­ played a significant role in the ing down the aisle requires a dren are more evident during formation of the Canadian wide stance and the use of the busy summer months. Pacific Railway before both hands to move forward The authority of the con­ branching his enterprises in while the train rushes on ductor is final as one group of the U.S. and other nations. while rolling gently from side frolicking passengers learned For decades, the Great to side. when they decided a game of Northern Railway brought vis­ Mastering the gait is some­ strip poker would break the itors to Glacier, creating a thing not even Amtrak's monotony of the journey one legacy not only of a rail link employees always succeed at night. from the coast to the mid­ even with the 12 hours shifts The group was told to put west but also spreading the they pull, much of which is on their clothes back on and keep story of the wonders of the their feet. them on or risk being put off Making tracks: Vie Empire Builder waits for passengers at Havre, park. The business was taken The conductor of the train the train in whatever state of Montana. over in 1970 by the Burlington is akin to the captain of a ship: undress coincided with the TTTVVTTTTTTTVTTTVTTTTTTTVTTTTTTT Northern. Today Burlington he's the man in charge and it •pext town. • moves the freight, and Amtrak is on him that either praise or The threat was no idle one. • • moves the people. blame will rest. "We can and do throw people • Fortunately, train travel is Typical of Amtrak's con­ off the train," Eisenman says • not what it used to be. ductors is Don Eisenman, a noting that intoxicated row­ • Amtrak's slogan, "There's career railroader. A native of dies are the biggest trouble • • something about a train that's Montana who makes his makers. Alcohol is sold on the • magic," may be a bit opti­ home—when he's there—in train and it is monitored by • Serrano's • mistic in the high-tech world Shelby, Eisenman is a conduc­ the lounge attendant "So • Enjoy Quality Mexican Food and a Variety of transportation, but there's tor on the Empire Builder. It's impaired passengers are weed­ • of Liquor and Imported Beers • definitely something special his job, together with the engi­ ed out but those passengers • about taking a lot of time to neer, to ensure the 13-car, two with sleeping quarters can • Serving Dinner 5 to 9 p.m. Nightly • reach a destination, especially engined train gets to its desti­ bring their own, providing • BACKPACKER'S INN - $8/night a vacation destination. nations on time and safely. they consume it there. • ^ Across from depot With the creation of The conductor's traditional The sameness of the land­ r on Hwy 2 East 226-9392 East Glacier Park Amtrak, as the U.S. passenger pocket watch on a chain has scape between Chicago and AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA service, travel aboard the been replaced as has the red Glacier—prairie for the most Empire Builder Superliner has lantern used for night stops part—gives rise to easy con­ become more comfortable and but the cry "All Aboard" is versations with other passen­ with summertime fares from still a final call which the con­ gers eager to pass the time WESTERN WILDLIFE PORTFOLIO as low as $220 roundtrip from ductor and the attendants bel­ during the daylight hours and Chicago to Giacier, it can be low when the train is ready to the volume picks up substan- 12 Prints of Pencil Drawings economical as well. Fares, leave. The train, like the tide, however, depend upon when waits for no one. "We have a you book, and what is avail­ schedule to keep and we don't able: that same trip at the fool around at stops," s,§mm * height of the season including Eisenman says with a smile. a sleeping compartment and Between Chicago and Silfr 1*ut, I BREWSTER'S MOTEL \Cohmtbia Icefield CAFE - BAR at Mile 191, Highway 2 I m..on the Athabasca Glacier Essex, Montana I Present this coupon at the Icefield Ticket Office for (406) 226-4400 Includes - Grizzly and Black Bears, Coyote, Bison Pronghorn, Moose, Mule Deer, White-Tailed Deer, Elk, Saturday, July 2nd Bighorn Sheep, Mountain Goat, Mountain Lion. $2og Outdoor BBQ Each Set of 12: $8.50 U.S. Off One Adult Fare with music by $12.50 Canadian 1 Each print 12 in. by 9 in. • i.j «. The Columbia icefield is located 189 km Suitable for Framing includes shipping north of Barf^^lm south of Jajfje|ji 'Deuce Coupe on the Icefields Parkway. Festivities start at 2 pm Coupon valid between 9:00 am to 10:30 am and 3:00 pm to 5:00 p daily during the 1995 season. Great fishing & hunting JoK 6RST Expires 10/10/95. Not valid with any other offer. Just slip in and slide, out! STUDIO BOX 202, WEST GLACIER, MT. 59936 18 May 31 to June 6 Waterton Glacier Views Cow Juicer: a place for men and, well shucks, maybe women by David Mclntyre lowed the river towards its what's out there. to do to feel complete. (not coal, but what?), and sin­ Monica was ready (typical­ source. Ahead, the knife- Whatever it is that Monica We didn't talk about any of gle subalpine larch - the east­ ly early), and I was, too (less edged Livingstone Range - a and I explore, touch, or escape this as we set out on foot for ernmost representative of its typically). Soon we were tsunami cast in rock - stood into, it - the big it - is a spec­ Cow Juicer, a mountain-top kind in the province? bounding down the dirt road poised against the sky. tacular landscape which we vista with 100-mile views in We reached Cow Juicer in Tammy (her truck) towards The Whalebacks, touched wish to be a part of. The land nearly every direction. (The Pass early in the afternoon of a the Oldman River. by the morning sun, were on beckons. We love both this pass receives its name from a sunny day after an arduous Gravel pinged against the our right. Straight ahead was land and its treasures (aesthet­ herd of dairy cattle which scramble up the undulating undercarriage as, behind us, a The Gap, a gorge which the ic, biological, or scientific). were moved to the area during fire-scarred ridge from the dust cloud billowed up into Oldman River had carved And Monica and I seek des- the drought of 1919. "Cow Oldman River. As always, it the blue, morning sky, our through the uplifting wall of tinations where, typically, juice" was in short supply that was worth it... destination - Cow Juicer. the Livingstone Range some­ we're the only creatures (aside year.) But Cow Juicer's real It's not a town, nor will you time during the lost millennia. from birds) on two legs. We We took our usual cir­ rewards can only come to find it on any map I've ever Through The Gap, and like it that way. cuitous, route, perforce, and those men (and women) who seen. But, Cow Juicer is a real beyond the Oldman's thunder­ I don't know exactly what found what may be the largest have hiked through hell (and destination - "A man's place!" ing waterfalls, two distant our hikes teach us. But I do grove of giant Douglas-firs in on the blisters of persever­ I told Monica. peaks towered in the western believe it's something we need Alberta, a beautiful creek ance)-to stand atop the cutting She turned, faced me, and, sky - Gould Dome and to know. I also believe that our which disappears into the edge of rock known as the looking stern, raised her left Tornado Mountain. hikes are something we have earth, a mysterious, old mine Livingstone Range! eyebrow. (Monica acquired There, in the midst of par­ this bizarre "defect" as a result adise, we started to hike. of repeated adolescent mimic­ I've never before tried to Is that "Doctor" McCaugherty? ry of her favorite Star Trek define the rationale for these space traveller - something things Monica and I, inade­ which has little to do with the quately, call "hikes." (Others, Alberta town of Vulcan - an my wife included, call them unreal destination - and noth­ "ordeals"...) We look on them ing whatsoever to do with as necessary "spiritual adven­ Cow Juicer.) tures in search of fresh air," or Cow Juicer, it's worth "focused explorations of the repeating, is a real destination. ecosystem." Only real men (and maybe one But, I don't want to cloud woman) have ever really been the reasoning for these excur­ there. (Access via the Forestry sions. Maybe our hikes are merely escapes - essential Photo by Marlene Dean road to the fire look-out does­ Fort Macleod artist Irene McCaugherty, standing with Jean Stebbins, curator ofthe Southern Alberta n't count.) opportunities to be in contact with the land we love as we Art Gallery, was presented with an honorary Doctor of Laws degree at the University of Lethbridge con­ We crossed the Oldman vocation ceremonies May 26. The degree was presented by Chancellor Robert Hironaka, in recognition River, turned west and fol­ test our stamina and see ofher contribution to the culture of southern Alberta through her folk art.

wW^^n Welcome to Pincher Creek'## #

j Be sure to visit the Kootenai Brown Museum Beaver Mines Lake and call 627-5855 Beauvais Lake about a tour of our famous the Oldman River Dam Renewable Energy Sites

RESIDENTIAL, RURAL COLIN HEDDERICK PIONEER HEALTH CENTRE QnM& & COMMERCIAL AGENCIES LTD. WE GIVE AIR MILES TO 764 Main Street, Pincher Creek - GENERAL INSURANCE - Hedderick Realty Ltd. Phone: 627-3566 627-4166 754 Main Street. PO Box 309 Fax: 627-3247 Pincher Creek, Alberta TOK 1W0 Your Insurance Broker Natural Products for your Health Bus: (403) 627-4646 Fax: (403) 627-3247 BUYERS & SELLERS Understands 754 Main Street, Pincher Creek, AB

627-4261 991 St. John Ave. HIGA'S PHARMACY & GIFT SHOPPE Pincher Creek Pincher Cneks&m*™;™ Converse TT open 7 days a week GREAT PRO SHOP Easton PRICES 615 Main Street mA Mon. to Sat. 9-6; Fri. 9-9; Sunday 1-6 Your Ctothes'tFriend \fv Rawling A UNIQUE GIFT SELECTION PHARMACIST ALWAYS ON DUTY wnmy, w" *-- V 627-3112 Louisville + Heritage House Collectibles All Baby Needs + We take care of all your clothing needs Norco Bikes -I- Cherished Teddies Diabetic Centre + + Battenburg Lace /\ A Perfumes & Cosmetics + Kelty Tents & + Maggi B Bags fi6*%^ Camera & Photofinishing + Get the word out to over 106,000 readers Sleeping + Canadian Art H Efifc Prescriptions & Health Needs + from Lethbridge, Alberta to Kalispell, Montana. Ultra Wheel i Friendly, Knowledgable Staff, Waiting to Serve YouAdvertis e in the Waterton - Glacier Views. CCM In-Line 789 Main Street Pincher Creek, Skates MEDhPLmLS 627-3195 , Alberta Call; (MS\ 627-2370 Waterton Glacier Views May 31 to June 6 19

Thank you for your patience during this period of Hardhats and headlamps Iraristtion. From everyone at Waterton - Gacier Views. needed for mine tours Got any questions? Call (403) 627 - 2370 *F % Tours of the Bellevue Mine month extension has been Jeannie and other Bellevue are available again, despite granted. merchants are optimistic that visitors will want to take some financial difficulties of Part of the effort to handle Reach Out the Crowsnest Pass that debt has included the advantage of other Bellevue Ecomuseum Trust. These pop­ release of all regular adminis­ offerings, as well. ular tours enable visitors to trative personnel. The Tickets for the tour may be In the summer season, Waterton Glacier don hard-hats and headlamps Coleman Journal building and purchased seven days a week: Views reaches 7,000 readers. and see first-hand how under­ the historic courthouse in $5-adults, $3-seniors and ground coal mining was con­ Blairmore have also been sold youths 6-17, and $12-fami- They travel in and around the two Peace ducted. (with suitable guarantees lies. Bring warm jackets! Parks, from Lethbridge to the Crowsnest Pass; The main season runs from regarding the preservation of and from East Glacier to Kalispell May through September, with the two buildings' unique cul­ Slide celebrates - and all points between. tours starting approximately tural features). every half hour from 10:30 am The Ecomuseum board is 10th Birthday Publishing weekly through to 4:30 pm. Group tours at still trying to work out financ­ The Frank Slide September 20,1995. other times can also be sched­ ing for an exit tunnel. It is felt Interpretive Centre in uled. that the number of tours could Crowsnest Pass recently cele­ Phone or fax 403-627-2370 or write: "Kids especially enjoy see­ then be at least doubled. A brated its 10th anniversary . Waterton Glacier Views ing the coal and how the tim­ grant decision, based on the More than 850,000 people have visited in that time. Box 98 bers hold things up," reports recently completed long-range A number of special shows Pincher Creek, AB Roy Lazzarotto, a former plan for the mine, is pending TOK 1W0 from Western Economic was held, including two new miner and present mine facto­ slide programs which will be or drop by our office at 1041 Hewetson Ave., tum, who helped clean out and Diversification. scheduled from time to time Pincher Creek, AB. retimber the portion of the Ecomuseum Trust adminis­ during the summer. 35 minutes north of Waterton National Park. mine used for the tour. trative operations (staff sched- The first Crowsnest Sunrise "They are also fascinated uling and training, and comprises nearly 150 different by the smell and the feel of the advance group bookings) are images of Crowsnest air." He routinely gets thank now being handled at the Mountain from all angles you notes from the groups he Frank Slide Interpretive throughout the year. shows around (including a Centre by Alberta Community The second, in 3-D takes recent accolade from Thunder Development personnel. viewers from the slide rubble Bay, Ont. students). to the summit of Turtle All single tickets, as well as Mountain and beyond. The The Ecomuseum board of ad hoc group bookings for the Race Through the Rubble (in directors has been attempting tour, are available exclusively commemoration of Sid for some time to repay a at Jeannie's Crafts and Gift Choquette's historic race to xAf^wA^J** $150,000 debt to Alberta Shop (central entrance to stop an oncoming passenger Historical Resources. It was Bellevue, right by the train after the slide) was post­ % # due in June. However, a six Bellevue Mine access road). poned..

tlilp Pincher Creek's Cowboy Poetry Festival The Gathering of '95 Don't Miss It! June 16,17,18

Allied Arts Council of Parkway Motel North Hill Shell Pincher Creek Newly Renovated Service & Convenience Station w presents Now FULL SERVICE %^0> Phones - Color Cable TV - Family Units - Kitchenettes landscapes of Southern Alberta" Hard & Soft Ice Cream • Fresh Subs in the Gallery, Lebel Mansion Phone (403) 627-3344 or Fax (403) 627-4477 Fishing Licenses & Supplies May 13 to June 2 on the Waterton Highway • Pincher Creek, Alberta 1-5 pm, weekdays Corner of Highway 6 & Co-op Mall 627-3730 Pincher Creek

763 Main Street SAME DAY DEVELOPING Pincher Creek Systems Cougar Ridge Film ~ Camera Supplies Pincher (403)627-2628 Office COMPUTER'S 3 Rivers Photo Office & X • Systems & Software • Installation & Training 688 Main Street ~ Pincher Creek stationery | • Repairs & Upgrades Open Monday to Friday 9 am to 5 pm supplies v Products 1101 Main Street Fax service 1994. Ltd. Pincher Creek Alta. (403) 627-4858 Photocopying 627-2922 (Beside Builders World) **-» t MtM rt 11« % *. t t-X. At^kJttJtA 20 May 31 to June 6 Waterton Glacier Views Oh, give me a home where the buffalo roam

Last week five bison from Cardston area rancher on around by last Friday. At the been located soon there was transmitted. But he says that a ranch north of Browning, Wednesday, May 24 grazing time of writing the wayward the possibility that state offi­ both sides of the border have Montana crossed over into among his steer and were bull had yet to be located. cials would not have allowed strong regulations that ensure Alberta causing some immediately reported to the Dr. Stan Petran of Canada them back into Montana." the risk of disease is minimal. moments of concern for both Cardston RCMP. The owners Agriculture in Calgary is not Dr. Petran says any time "This happens every so U. S. and Canadian and a Montana fish and too worried at this point. you have cattle or bison com­ often with cattle. It is a little Agriculture officials. wildlife representative were "They were more concerned in ing into contact there is the more unusual to have bison The bulls were spotted by a able to turn four of the five Montana. If the bison had not possibility of diseases being cross over."

ALBERTA W ALBERTA 4r ALBERTA m ALBERTA MONTANA CARDSTON PINCHER CREEK CALGARY AREA MOUNTAIN VIEW I GLACIER EAST EVERGREEN B&B fpmple Sunset jpew A Utile touch of luxury: W>1 DVPVYElf Each room has color tv/remote, BARB'S B & B Wmed & Breatfa&$^$&: Cardston's family hair-drier, clock-radio. Game room. 100 year old log house - 5 roome in M Quiet* Iteed, ireiitfetttfaf nt. Heritage Park Bed & Breakfast - Horseback riding, period decor - Huntin' - Fiehin' - Bed & Breakfast Absolutely filling breakfast. Hiking - Fishing and much more! 3 bedrooms/5 baths. Firkin' - Hrd watchin', located Hwy Mountain View, AB 221-3 St East 403-653-3539 947 Christie Ave, Pincher Creek l3Q&CarlyfeBd.SWCalgarr 6>9 between Gt. Falls & Glacier Pk. Tel: 403-627-5784 **U 40d^S5-e$96 Tel: 403-653-2350 FAX: 403-653-1640 Dupuyer, Montana 406472-3241 0 Historic * Beau-K B&B CALGARY 8 6 8 CROWSNEST PASS ESSEX A quiet scenic farm home near many ASSOCIATION Granite Inn points of interest. 36 km N of Representing 40 inspected homes PAOLA CREEK Waterton; 5 min. from PC, 27 min. Kates from (S) $30 - (P) $50 RUM RUNNERS ROOST 140 - 2nd Avenue West from Waterton. Variety of Amenities and Breakfasts Large 15 bedroom house, fireplace, Bed & Breakfast Cardston 403-653-3157 PHONE- 403-531-0065 game room, home-cooked food, cabins. Log home-stone fireplace 403-627-2234 FAX:403-531-0069 Near Crowsnest Lake & B.C. border. opm all year-full breakfasts Children welcome! Just north of Hwy. 3, west of Coleman. Paola Credt road at mite 47Z.8 Highway Z E LETHBRIDGE HIGH RIVER - OKOTOKS I FORT MACLEOD TEL: 403-563-5111 Essex Montana 406-888-5061 6fae^0%ou*e SEXSMTIHHOUSE Zhe Wmderinf Star Refurbish the soul and rest the body Your Bed & Breakfast Centrally located for Southern if Built in 1902 * in this very poetic space: Good food Original woodwork, fireplace Alberta's attractions Gardens - Antiques - Natural atmosphere Located at hlatortc fort Macleod here - less than $6 a week. s4 Heme mtcu-ttfyf*e*K iiome Children and pets welcome. Family rates the orkjj nai home of the 9 Dalhousie Rd. West Near Calgary and Kananaskis North West Mounted Police Call (403) 627-2370 Lethbridge 403-381-1325 403-652-3797 High River 4Q3«553«4947

Dawn's glow revealed the fractured rock which had cascaded from Turtle Mountain and smashed through the sleeping town of Frank, £» The Frank Slide Interpretive Centre highlights the story ofthe Frank Slide and the rich history of Alberta's Crowsnest Pass. There are also trails and breath-taking views ofthe Canadian Rockies. The centre is located aboye the rockslide on Highway 3 in the Crowsnest Pass. It's just two hours from Calgary, Alberta, Cranbrook, British Columbia, and St. Mary or Eureka, Montana. Liberia COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Open year round: May 15 - Labour Day, 9:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m. Remainder ofthe year, 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. FRANK SLIDE For information or Group Bookings: Frank Slide Interpetive Centre, P.O. Box 959, Crowsnest Pass, Alberta TOK 0E0, Phone: 403-562-7388 Fax: 403-562-8635 INTKKIMtKTIVK CKNTKK