18791*3Thelocactus 144-171
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Roadrunner News Newsletter of the Long Beach Cactus Club Founded 1933; Affiliate of the Cactus and Succulent Society of America, Inc
May 2018 Roadrunner News Newsletter of the Long Beach Cactus Club Founded 1933; Affiliate of the Cactus and Succulent Society of America, Inc. Drosanthemum speciosum, photo by Krystoff Przykucki MEETING PROGRAM: Tom Glavich: “The Genus Euphorbia” LOCATION: Rancho Los Alamitos, 6400 Bixby Hill Road, Long Beach, CA 90815. We will meet in the meeting room next to the gift shop. Rancho Los Alamitos is located within Bixby Hill and accessed through the residential security gate at Anaheim and Palo Verde. From the 405 Freeway, exit at Palo Verde Avenue and turn south. From the 605 Freeway, exit at Willow, follow to Palo Verde and turn south. TIME: Sunday, May 6th, 2018 at 1:30 p.m. Setup will be from 12:30 – 1:30. Members will be working in the garden starting at 11 AM. Bring a lunch if you need to. REFRESHMENTS: We will follow the alphabet to determine who is to bring the snacks and finger foods. This month, those with last names starting with the letters A through F are asked to bring the goodies. Please feel free to bring something even if you don’t fall into this group. PLANT-OF-THE-MONTH: Cactus: Echinocactus, Ferocactus, Succulent: Monadenium, Jatropha Descriptions by Scott Bunnell: Echinocactus is a genus of cacti in the subfamily Cactoideae. It and Ferocactus are the two genera of barrel cactus. Members of the genus usually have heavy spination and relatively small flowers. The fruits are copiously woolly, which is one major distinction between Echinocactus and Ferocactus. Propagation is by seed. Perhaps the best known species is the golden barrel (Echinocactus grusonii) from Mexico, an easy-to-grow and widely cultivated plant. -
Excerpted From
Excerpted from © by the Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. May not be copied or reused without express written permission of the publisher. click here to BUY THIS BOOK CHAPTER ›3 ‹ ROOT STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Joseph G. Dubrovsky and Gretchen B. North Introduction Structure Primary Structure Secondary Structure Root Types Development and Growth Indeterminate Root Growth Determinate Root Growth Lateral Root Development Root System Development Adaptations to Deserts and Other Arid Environments Root Distribution in the Soil Environmental Effects on Root Development Developmental Adaptations Water and Mineral Uptake Root Hydraulic Conductivity Mineral Uptake Mycorrhizal and Bacterial Associations Carbon Relations Conclusions and Future Prospects Literature Cited rocky or sandy habitats. The goals of this chapter are to re- Introduction view the literature on the root biology of cacti and to pres- From the first moments of a plant’s life cycle, including ent some recent findings. First, root structure, growth, and germination, roots are essential for water uptake, mineral development are considered, then structural and develop- acquisition, and plant anchorage. These functions are es- mental adaptations to desiccating environments, such as pecially significant for cacti, because both desert species deserts and tropical tree canopies, are analyzed, and finally and epiphytes in the cactus family are faced with limited the functions of roots as organs of water and mineral up- and variable soil resources, strong winds, and frequently take are explored. 41 (Freeman 1969). Occasionally, mucilage cells are found in Structure the primary root (Hamilton 1970).Figure3.1nearhere: Cactus roots are less overtly specialized in structure than Differentiation of primary tissues starts soon after cell are cactus shoots. -
South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae)
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2013 South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) Lendel, Anita Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-93287 Dissertation Published Version Originally published at: Lendel, Anita. South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae). 2013, University of Zurich, Faculty of Science. South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) _________________________________________________________________________________ Dissertation zur Erlangung der naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorwürde (Dr.sc.nat.) vorgelegt der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Zürich von Anita Lendel aus Kroatien Promotionskomitee: Prof. Dr. H. Peter Linder (Vorsitz) PD. Dr. Reto Nyffeler Prof. Dr. Elena Conti Zürich, 2013 Table of Contents Acknowledgments 1 Introduction 3 Chapter 1. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of the tribe Cereeae s.l., with particular focus 15 on the subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae – Cactoideae) Chapter 2. Floral evolution in the South American tribe Cereeae s.l. (Cactaceae: 53 Cactoideae): Pollination syndromes in a comparative phylogenetic context Chapter 3. Contemporaneous and recent radiations of the world’s major succulent 86 plant lineages Chapter 4. Tackling the molecular dating paradox: underestimated pitfalls and best 121 strategies when fossils are scarce Outlook and Future Research 207 Curriculum Vitae 209 Summary 211 Zusammenfassung 213 Acknowledgments I really believe that no one can go through the process of doing a PhD and come out without being changed at a very profound level. -
Cactaceae) with Special Emphasis on the Genus Mammillaria Charles A
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2003 Phylogenetic studies of Tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) with special emphasis on the genus Mammillaria Charles A. Butterworth Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons, and the Genetics Commons Recommended Citation Butterworth, Charles A., "Phylogenetic studies of Tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) with special emphasis on the genus Mammillaria " (2003). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 565. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/565 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
RMB-439 C-Formato.Indd
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 81: 163- 175, 2010 http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2010.001.186 Is geographical rarity frequent among the cacti of the Chihuahuan Desert? ¿Es la rareza geográfi ca frecuente entre las cactáceas del Desierto Chihuahuense? Héctor M. Hernández*, Carlos Gómez-Hinostrosa and Gibrán Hoffmann Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado postal 70-233, 04510 Mexico D. F., Mexico. *Correspondent: [email protected] Abstract. With the aim of assessing the extent of geographical rarity of Mexican Cactaceae, we calculated the distribution size (area of occupancy) of 142 species from the Chihuahuan Desert. In addition, using 2 variables (number of localities and range size), we preliminarily assessed their conservation status using the current IUCN Red List criteria. The results showed enormous variation in the areas of occupancy, although from the biogeographic and conservation perspective the most exceptional group comprises the extremely narrow endemics (42 species), whose range is restricted to areas smaller than 10 km2. Our results reinforce the reputation of this plant family as exceptionally rare geographically. We suggest that geographical rarity of Cactaceae in the Chihuahuan Desert is a natural phenomenon; however, we propose that the range of several species has been infl uenced by human activities. Regarding the conservation status of the species, 75 of them are categorized as Least concern. The remaining 67 species (47.2%) fall in 1 of the 3 categories of threat (27 Vulnerable, 11 Endangered, and 29 Critically endangered). These fi gures confi rm the critical conservation status of Mexican Cactaceae. -
How to Cite Complete Issue More Information About This Article Journal's Homepage in Redalyc.Org Scientific Information System R
Revista mexicana de biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 ISSN: 2007-8706 Instituto de Biología Mosco, Alessandro Specific habitat requirements and niche conservatism for nine species of the Mexican genus Thelocactus (Cactaceae) Revista mexicana de biodiversidad, vol. 90, 2019 Instituto de Biología DOI: 10.22201/ib.20078706e.2019.90.2246 Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42562784012 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 90 (2019): e902246 Ecology Specific habitat requirements and niche conservatism for nine species of the Mexican genus Thelocactus (Cactaceae) Requerimientos específicos de hábitat y conservación de nicho para nueve especies del género mexicano Thelocactus (Cactaceae) Alessandro Mosco Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Trieste, Piazza dell’Ospitale 1, I-34100 Trieste, Italy *Corresponding author: [email protected] (A. Mosco) Received: 22 April 2017; accepted: 25 September 2018 Abstract Although Mexican Cactaceae are a significative component of Mexican flora and have a relevant economic and ornamental value, the knowledge of the environmental factors characterizing their niche is still rather limited. This study was aimed at defining the ecological niche and potential distribution of 9 species of the genus Thelocactus. Climatic and topographic variables constraining the distribution of Thelocactus species were identified by means of environmental niche models (ENM) and ordination techniques and used to generate potential distribution maps. The constructed ENMs were compared to assess the similarities of the ecological niche of Thelocactus species and to know if they share the same ecological niche space. -
Cacti, Biology and Uses
CACTI CACTI BIOLOGY AND USES Edited by Park S. Nobel UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley Los Angeles London University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England © 2002 by the Regents of the University of California Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cacti: biology and uses / Park S. Nobel, editor. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ). ISBN 0-520-23157-0 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Cactus. 2. Cactus—Utilization. I. Nobel, Park S. qk495.c11 c185 2002 583'.56—dc21 2001005014 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 10 987654 321 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48–1992 (R 1997) (Permanence of Paper). CONTENTS List of Contributors . vii Preface . ix 1. Evolution and Systematics Robert S. Wallace and Arthur C. Gibson . 1 2. Shoot Anatomy and Morphology Teresa Terrazas Salgado and James D. Mauseth . 23 3. Root Structure and Function Joseph G. Dubrovsky and Gretchen B. North . 41 4. Environmental Biology Park S. Nobel and Edward G. Bobich . 57 5. Reproductive Biology Eulogio Pimienta-Barrios and Rafael F. del Castillo . 75 6. Population and Community Ecology Alfonso Valiente-Banuet and Héctor Godínez-Alvarez . 91 7. Consumption of Platyopuntias by Wild Vertebrates Eric Mellink and Mónica E. Riojas-López . 109 8. Biodiversity and Conservation Thomas H. Boyle and Edward F. Anderson . 125 9. Mesoamerican Domestication and Diffusion Alejandro Casas and Giuseppe Barbera . 143 10. Cactus Pear Fruit Production Paolo Inglese, Filadelfio Basile, and Mario Schirra . -
Star Cactus Recovery Plan (Plan) Will Both Ensure the Species’ Survival and Provide the Information Necessary to Develop Delisting Criteria
D R A F T STAR CACTUS (Astrophytum asterias) RECOVERY PLAN Astrophytum asterias (Zuccarini-Lemaire). Photo courtesy of Charlie McDonald, USDA Forest Service Region 2 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Albuquerque, New Mexico October 2002 Star Cactus Draft Recovery Plan October 2002 D R A F T STAR CACTUS (Astrophytum asterias) RECOVERY PLAN Prepared by: Loretta Pressly U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Corpus Christi, Texas for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 2 Albuquerque, New Mexico Approved:______________________ Regional Director, Region 2 Date: ______________________ Star Cactus Draft Recovery Plan October 2002 Acknowledgments The author wishes to express great appreciation to Ms. Angela Brooks for her work on this draft recovery plan. Without her devotion to endangered species protection with emphasis on plant conservation in South Texas, this recovery plan would not be complete. Additionally, the author appreciates the review and editing work performed by Robyn Cobb, Sharon Becton, Mary Orms, and Tracy Scheffler of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and thanks Ms. Jackie Poole, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, for her involvement in the development of this draft recovery plan, as well as her continued support for protecting endangered, threatened, and rare plant species in Texas. Star Cactus Draft Recovery Plan October 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS DISCLAIMER ........................................................................................................................................... i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................... -
Tissue Localization of Betacyanins in Cactus Stems
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 83: 413-420, 2012 Tissue localization of betacyanins in cactus stems Localización de betacianinas en tejido del tallo de cactus Alessandro Mosco Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Via Licio Giorgieri 5 I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [email protected] Abstract. Betalains are soluble pigments found only in the suborder Chenopodiniae, while in all other Angiospermae they are replaced by anthocyanins. The convergent evolution of the presence of anthocyanins and betalains in vegetative tissues supports the hypothesis of a similar function, based on the absorption properties of these pigments. The screening effect of anthocyanins results in the reduction of the amount of photoinhibition. Betalains, being the anthocyanin counterpart in most families of Caryophyllales, were also suggested to have a screening role. This study is aimed at identifying in which Cactaceae stem tissues betacyanins, reddish to violet betalain pigments, accumulate. Stem accumulation of betacyanins was observed in cacti both in their natural habitat and in cultivation. The localization of betacyanins was assessed by light microscope studies on tubercle transverse sections. During 2 field trips in distinct years to the Mexican plateau in March, many cactus species, belonging to different genera, were observed displaying a reddish stem. Light microscope studies on cultivated plants showed that betacyanins accumulate in the hypodermis and in the outer layers of the chlorenchyma, where they may act as a screen, thus protecting the photosystems present in the underlying chlorenchyma, and have a possible antioxidant function in the cortex. Key words: betacyanins, cacti, epidermis, hypodermis. Resumen. Las betalaínas son pigmentos solubles que se encuentran sólo en el suborden Chenopodiniae, mientras que en el resto de Angiospermae, lo que existe son antocianinas. -
Cactus Chronicle Q a Session
Volume 85, Issue 8 August 2018 The Los Angeles Cactus & Succulent Society Newsletter lacactus.com CACTUS CHRONICLE MISSION STATEMENT The Los Angeles Cactus and Succulent Society (LACSS) cultivates the study & enjoyment of cacti & succulent plants through educational programs & activities that promote the hobby within a community of fellow enthusiasts & among the greater public. Monthly Meeting Program : August Q a n dA SESSION presented by : Sandy Chase, Artie Chavez, John Martinez & Karen Ostler Rather than our usual Individual Speaker presentation, this month we will be presenting a Q&A session for our members on August 2nd, 2018. We did this last year, and being that we had such a wonderful turnout at our festival, signing up 14 NEW individual members & 14 NEW family memberships, our second monthly meeting following our festival, it seemed like an appropriate time for this. At our Welcome/Hold Area tent, we received many questions regarding our festival, our Los Angeles Cactus & Succulent Society club, upcoming events, & more. The idea came about as a suggestion by our member, Sandy Chase. Therefore, I chose 4 of our Member-Experts, feeling that they represent a great cross-section of all things drought resistant plant- related. I am confident that a number of our other Member-Experts will happily join the various Q&A convers- ations as the topics fly! All in all, I believe this will stimulate a multitude of interesting topics & discussions satisfying our members’ concerns, especially benefitting our newest members. Suggested topics could be: Concerns regarding the recent severe heat wave we have been experiencing; Questions related to the festival; The upcoming Inter-City Show; Our club’s Annual Fall Sale; Suggestions for members who don’t have room or cannot afford a greenhouse; & Tips for those members who live in smaller living areas. -
Cold Hardy Landscape Cacti & Succulents for Central Texas Jeff
Cold Hardy Landscape Cacti & Succulents for Central Texas Jeff Pavlat 3/11 The following is a list of recommended landscape plants for Central Texas. Keep in mind that there is a great deal of temperature variation across the region. Temperatures in outlying areas are in some cases 10 to 15 degrees colder than those in town. The cold tolerances listed are approximate. It is important to recognize that there are a number of factors which determine hardiness. Plants placed on south facing slopes receive more solar heat and tend to have a better chance of being undamaged. Plants also fair better with some overhead protection from a tree or shrub. It also helps for them to be placed where they will not receive direct north wind. Generally, low-growing plants receive more ground heat than taller plants and are less likely to freeze. The state of the plant as it enters freezing temperatures is an important factor as well. For instance, many cacti and succulents will endure considerably colder temperatures when dry rather than wet (In fact, cold and wet is often a lethal combination for many cact i). Plants of the same species originating from different parts of the plant’s native range can also result in higher or lower tolerances. It is possible to have two plants of the same species placed side by side and have one freeze, while the other survives. Often some experimentation is necessary to determine what plants will work best for your garden. Cold Hardy Cacti Species (*Texas Native) Common Name Min. Temp. -
Chinese Medicinal Herb Garden Dedicated
Fall 1987 Vol. XII No. 2 Chinese Medicinal The plants in the garden are arranged according to their theraputic function. Eighteen categories are represented, some familiar ( astringents, purgatives ) others more exotic Herb Garden ( fragrant herbs for dissolving wetness, clearing-heat herbs). In the future, the Chinese medicinal plant collec- tion will be maintained in two separate areas. The newly Dedicated dedicated bed will continue to be the centerpiece of the Over four hundred guests attended the dedication of the collection and will contain mostly plants tolerant of sunny Chinese Medicinal Herb Garden on June 6. The event was conditions. Plants requiring moisture or shade will be jointly sponsored by the University of California Botanical planted in the understory of the gardens large Asian col- Garden, the American College of Traditional Chinese Med- lection, along with non-medicinal species. The former will icine in San Francisco, and the Guangzhou College of Tra- be marked with special labels identifying their medicinal ditional Chinese Medicine in Guandong Province, Peoples use. Republic of China. Jean Shady, organizer of the event, -Jim Affolter noted that response was even more enthusiastic than expected, reflecting strong local interest in the project. The highlight of the program was the unveiling of a 2,600 pound engraved marble tablet, shipped to Berkeley from 15 NEW DOCENTS Guangzhou to commemorate the occasion. JOIN THE GARDEN Paper lanterns, colored streamers, and posters with bold Chinese calligraphy created a colorful atmosphere, as vis- June 8 was Graduation Day for 15 new Docents who have itors sipped Mu tea and pondered the significance of plant completed the prescribed curriculum.