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POSTAL BULLET7N PUMJSWD SINM MARCH 4,1880 PB 21850-Svnmhii 16,1993 OCT 1 11993
P 1.3: 21850 POSTAL BULLET7N PUMJSWD SINM MARCH 4,1880 PB 21850-SvnMHii 16,1993 OCT 1 11993 CONTENTS f«^e I |i pr-s«s Risip^/f^? y M ^&k fiip^fE^rl |! I! H |Nft Wif Treasury Department Checks Administrative Services ^^^OO^S^D October Social Security benefit checks nor- 1994 Year Type for Hand Stamp and Canceling Machines 2 ' Credit Card Policies and Procedures (Handbook AS-709 Revision) 2 mal|Y delivered on the third of the month are Issuance of Management Instructions 1 scheduled for delivery on Friday, October 1. The Customer Services envelopes will bear the legend: AIDS Awareness Postage Stamp 6 Postmaster: Requested delivery date is Customer Satisfaction Posters and Standup Talks 9 ^ _»u Mai) A|ert ;, 8 tne 1st daY of tne month. Missing Children Poster 37 Civil Service annuity and Railroad Retirement National Consumers Week 3 checks are scheduled for delivery on the normal Treasury Department Checks 1 . ,. x _.. _ A . * , Domestic Mail delivery date, Friday, October 1. The envelopes Authorizations to Prepare Mail on Pallets (Correction) 15 wil1bea r the legend: Conditions Applied to Mail Addressed to Military Post Offices Overseas 16 Postmaster: Requested delivery date is Express Mail Security Measures,(DMMT Correction) 12 the 1 st day of the month or Flat Mail Barcodmg—85 Percent Qualification 13 ' Metered Stamp Barcode Errors 13 the first delivery date there- Postage Stamp Conversions (DMM Revision) 11 after. Revised Post Office to Addressee Express Mail Label 14 Soda| Securjt benefjt checks are ^^^^ Special Cancellations 13 ' United States Navy: Change in Mailing Status 10 for delivery on the normal delivery date, Fnday, Fraud Alerts October 1. -
Seal of the Cherokee Nation
Chronicles of Ohhorna SEAL OF THE CHEROKEE NATION A reproduction in colors of the Seal of the Cherokee Nation appears on the front coyer of this summer number of The Chronicles, made from the original painting in the Museum of the Oklahoma Historical Society.' The official Cherokee Seal is centered by a large seven-pointed star surrounded by a wreath of oak leaves, the border encircling this central device bearing the words "Seal of the Cherokee Nation" in English and seven characters of the Sequoyah alphabet which form two words in Cherokee. These seven charactem rspresenting syllables from Sequoyah's alphabet are phonetically pronounced in English ' ' Tw-la-gi-hi A-ye-li " and mean " Cherokee Nation" in the native language. At the lower part of the circular border is the date "Sept. 6, 1839," that of the adoption of the Constitution of the Cherokee Nation, West. Interpretation of the de~icein this seal is found in Cherokee folklore and history. Ritual songs in certain ancient tribal cere- monials and songs made reference to seven clans, the legendary beginnings of the Cherokee Nation whose country early in the historic period took in a wide area now included in the present eastern parts of Tennessee and Kentucky, the western parts of Virginia and the Carolinas, as well as extending over into what are now northern sections of Georgia and Alabama. A sacred fire was kept burning in the "Town House" at a central part of the old nation, logs of the live oak, a hardwood timber in the region, laid end to end to keep the fire going. -
United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma Hosts Keetoowah Cherokee Language Classes Throughout the Tribal Jurisdictional Area on an Ongoing Basis
OKLAHOMA INDIAN TRIBE EDUCATION GUIDE United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma (Oklahoma Social Studies Standards, OSDE) Tribe: United Keetoowah (ki-tu’-wa ) Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma Tribal website(s): www.keetoowahcherokee.org 1. Migration/movement/forced removal Oklahoma History C3 Standard 2.3 “Integrate visual and textual evidence to explain the reasons for and trace the migrations of Native American peoples including the Five Tribes into present-day Oklahoma, the Indian Removal Act of 1830, and tribal resistance to the forced relocations.” Oklahoma History C3 Standard 2.7 “Compare and contrast multiple points of view to evaluate the impact of the Dawes Act which resulted in the loss of tribal communal lands and the redistribution of lands by various means including land runs as typified by the Unassigned Lands and the Cherokee Outlet, lotteries, and tribal allotments.” Original Homeland Archeologists say that Keetoowah/Cherokee families began migrating to a new home in Arkansas by the late 1790's. A Cherokee delegation requested the President divide the upper towns, whose people wanted to establish a regular government, from the lower towns who wanted to continue living traditionally. On January 9, 1809, the President of the United States allowed the lower towns to send an exploring party to find suitable lands on the Arkansas and White Rivers. Seven of the most trusted men explored locations both in what is now Western Arkansas and also Northeastern Oklahoma. The people of the lower towns desired to remove across the Mississippi to this area, onto vacant lands within the United States so that they might continue the traditional Cherokee life. -
The Judicial History of the Cherokee Nation from 1721 to 1835
This dissertation has been 64—13,325 microfilmed exactly as received DICKSON, John L ois, 1918- THE JUDICIAL HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE NATION FROM 1721 TO 1835. The University of Oklahoma, Ph.D., 1964 History, general University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE THE JUDICIAL HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE NATION FROM 1721 TO 1835 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY JOHN LOIS DICKSON Norman, Oklahoma 1964 THE JUDICIAL HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE NATION FROM 1721 TO 1835 APPROVED BY A M ^ rIfaA:. IÀ j ^CV ' “ DISSERTATION (XMHTTEE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Grateful acknowledgement is extended to the follow ing persons vdio have helped me both directly and indirectly: Miss Gabrille W. Jones and Mrs. H. H. Keene of the Thomas Gilcrease Institute of American History and Art, Ttilsa, Okla homa; Miss Sue Thorton and Mrs. Reba Cox of Northeastern State College, Tahlequah, Oklahoma; Miss Louise Cook, Mrs. Dorothy Williams, Mrs. Relia Looney, and Mrs. Mar on B. At kins of the Oklahoma Historical Society; and to Mrs. Alice Timmons of the Phillips Collection as well as the entire staff of the University of Oklahoma Library. Particularly, I would like to thank Mr. Raymond Pillar of Southeastern State College Library for his help in making materials avail able to me. I also wish to thank all members of my doctoral com mittee at the University of Oklahoma and also President Allen £• Shearer, Dr. James Morrison, and Dr. Don Brown of South eastern State College. -
CHAPTER 5 “A Clash of Cultures” Section 1: Treaties
CHAPTER 5 “A Clash of Cultures” Section 1: Treaties •Essential Question: • How did various treaties cause the westward movement of American Indians? Introduction • President Jefferson wanted treaties with Indian nations to gain land more rapidly, increase trade, and encourage Indians to adopt a European way of life. New States • Oklahoma became a part of Missouri Territory. • In 1819, Oklahoma became part of the new Arkansas Territory. • Missouri Compromise (1820): Keeps balance of free and slave states with no slaves in the rest of Louisiana Purchase lands. • Gives Oklahoma its northern boundary. Missouri Compromise Indigenous Tribes of Oklahoma • Wichita tribe was known as reliable and hospitable. • Caddo tribe lived in SE Oklahoma. • Comanche tribe moved into the area in the 1700s and were known for horses, hunting, and warfare. • Kiowa tribe moved to plains in late 1700s. Migrations to Oklahoma • Osage moved to Oklahoma in the 1700s (Arkansas river) and often fought with other tribes coming into the area. • Western Cherokee from along the Tennessee River often fought with Osage. • Lovely’s Purchase Treaty (1816) failed to stop the fighting. • Fort Smith built to stop fighting among the tribes. Early Forts • 1824: The first fort was built in Indian Territory – Fort Gibson. • The Osage ceded Oklahoma lands in 1825 and moved to Kansas. • Roads, plank bridges, cantonments, and forts expanded trade with the west. Early Indian Territory The Cherokee Outlet • 1828: The treaty with Western Cherokees moved them west from Arkansas and reset the boundary for Indian Territory. • The Cherokee got lands in northeast Oklahoma and 60-mile wide strip west called the “Cherokee Outlet”, $50,000 plus additional funds. -
Occupying the Cherokee Country of Oklahoma
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Papers from the University Studies series (The University of Nebraska) University Studies of the University of Nebraska 1978 Occupying the Cherokee Country of Oklahoma Leslie Hewes University of Nebraska - Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/univstudiespapers Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Hewes, Leslie, "Occupying the Cherokee Country of Oklahoma" (1978). Papers from the University Studies series (The University of Nebraska). 30. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/univstudiespapers/30 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University Studies of the University of Nebraska at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers from the University Studies series (The University of Nebraska) by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Leslie Hewes Occupying the Cherokee Country of Oklahoma I new senes no. 57 University of Nebraska Studies 1978 Occupying the Cherokee Country of Oklahoma The University of Nebraska The Board of Regents JAMES H. MOYLAN ROBERT L. RAUN chairman EDWARD SCHWARTZKOPF CHRISTINE L. BAKER STEVEN E. SHOVERS KERMIT HANSEN ROBERT G. SIMMONS, JR. ROBERT R. KOEFOOT, M.D. KERMIT WAGNER WILLIAM J. MUELLER WILLIAM F. SWANSON ROBERT J. PROKOP, M.D. corporation secretary The President RONALD W. ROSKENS The Chancellor, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Roy A. YOUNG Committee on Scholarly Publications GERALD THOMPSON DAVID H. GILBERT chairman executive secretary J AMES HASSLER KENNETH PREUSS HENRY F. HOLTZCLAW ROYCE RONNING ROBERT KNOLL Leslie Hewes Occupying the Cherokee Country of Oklahoma university of nebraska studies: new series no. -
Omo Shticeiii
OMO SHTICEIII 1IOIOI1SH II IV ACKHOV/LEDGME1TTS I am indebted to Hon. W. V/. Hastings, Member of the United States Congress for books from the Library of Con gress and books from his private -library; to Dr. 1!. P. Ham- moiid, president of northeastern State Teachers College, Tahlequah, Oklahoma, for assistance in securing material through the college library; to Dr. Frans Olbrechts, Bel gium, to Llr. Lev/is Spence, Edinburgh, Scotland, and Miss Eula E. Fullerton (a student of Cherokee history and life, manners and customs) professor of history, northeastern State Teachers College,, Tahlequah, Oklahoma, for their helpful sug gestions; to the Hewberry Library, Chicago, Illinois, for photostats of that part of the John Howard Payne Manuscript dealing v/ith the religious festivals of the Cherokees; to I.Iiss Lucy Ann Babcock, Librarian, northeastern State Teachers College, Tahlequah, Oklahoma, in calling ray attention to cer tain books; to Ross Daniels, government official among the Indians, for negatives from which some of the Illustrations are made; to b. J. Seymour, Camden, Arkansas, and Miss A- licia Hagar, Joplin, Missouri, for proof reading; and'to Miss Josephine C. Evans, my secretary, for assistance"in prepar ing the bibliography and the index. YI COUTBHIS CHAPTER PAGE I1TTRODUCTIC1T. ............................... I. A GEHERAL ST^TEMEIIT COHCER17ILTG THE AMERICA1I M* ............................. .... 1 The Singular Characteristics of the A- rnerican Indians ....................... 2 The Culture of the American Indians.... 11 The Warfare of the American Indians.... 20 The Religion of the American Indians... 26 The Ethics of the American Indians..... 32 II. A GEliERAL STATEMENT C01TCERHI1IG THE CKSROKEE niDLiilTS ................................... 39 The Cherokee Dialects ................. -
Case 1:19-Cv-02154 Document 1 Filed 07/19/19 Page 1 of 52
Case 1:19-cv-02154 Document 1 Filed 07/19/19 Page 1 of 52 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 1. THE CHEROKEE NATION, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) Case No. 19-cv-02154 ) 1. THE DEPARTMENT OF THE ) INTERIOR; ) 2. DAVID BERNHARDT, Secretary of the ) Interior; ) 3. THE BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS; ) DEMAND FOR 4. TARA MAC LEAN SWEENEY, ) JURY TRIAL Assistant Secretary-Indian Affairs; ) 5. THE OFFICE OF ) THE SPECIAL TRUSTEE FOR ) AMERICAN INDIANS; ) 6. JEROLD GIDNER, Acting Special ) Trustee for American Indians; ) 7. THE OFFICE OF TRUST FUND ) MANAGEMENT; ) 8. CASEY HAMMOND, Acting Director ) of the Bureau of Land Management; ) 9. THE BUREAU OF LAND ) MANAGEMENT; ) 10. THE OFFICE OF NATURAL ) RESOURCES REVENUE; and ) 11. GREGORY J. GOULD, Director of the ) Office of Natural Resources Revenue; ) 12. THE UNITED STATES ) DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY; ) 13. STEVEN T. MNUCHIN, The Secretary ) of the Treasury; and ) 14. THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ) ) Defendants. ) Case 1:19-cv-02154 Document 1 Filed 07/19/19 Page 2 of 52 COMPLAINT 1. This lawsuit intends to resolve accounting and related equitable claims that the Cherokee Nation (herein the “Nation”) brings against the United States of America (herein the “United States” or the “Government”)1 and a number of its agencies and bureaus directly and through the agencies’ and bureaus’ directors acting in their official capacity relating to the Government’s management of the Cherokee Nation’s Trust Fund (hereinafter the “Trust Fund”), including money generating obligations owed by the Government to the Nation. 2. Within the Trust Fund, the United States held and managed – and continues to hold and manage – vast resources for the Nation including, inter alia, money; proceeds from the sale of land or profits from the land; money from surface leases for agriculture, surface, oil and gas mining leases, coal leases, sand and gravel leases, businesses, and town lots; income from property owned by the Nation; buildings; the Nation’s records; and money resulting from treaties or other agreements. -
Cherokee Tribal Architecture, 1839-1907 Ellen Dement Hurd A
Rebuilding a Nation: Cherokee Tribal Architecture, 1839-1907 Ellen Dement Hurd A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Architecture University of Washington 2019 Committee: Jeffrey Ochsner Louisa Iarocci Program authorized to offer degree: Department of Architecture ©Copyright 2019 Ellen Dement Hurd University of Washington Abstract Rebuilding a Nation: Cherokee Tribal Architecture, 1839-1907 Ellen Dement Hurd Chair of Supervisory Committee Professor Jeffrey K. Ochsner Department of Architecture The Cherokee Nation was forcibly relocated from their ancestral homeland in the American southeast to Indian Territory (in what is now the State of Oklahoma) in 1839. This thesis discusses the architectural history of the administrative and institutional buildings constructed by the tribal government in the Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory. This analysis covers the period between 1839 to 1907, encompassing the years between the establishment of the Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory and the admittance of the state of Oklahoma to the Union. In this period, the Cherokee Nation engaged in a process of acculturation both socially and architecturally, selectively adapting building forms drawn from Euro-American cultural traditions. This thesis argues that the Cherokee Nation used Euro-American architectural styles to demonstrate the tribe’s ability to govern themselves according to the standards of the United States and, therefore, their right to retain political autonomy. Hurd i Table -
Cherokee Outlet
University of Oklahoma College of Law University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons American Indian and Alaskan Native Documents in the Congressional Serial Set: 1817-1899 2-11-1891 Cherokee Outlet. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/indianserialset Part of the Indian and Aboriginal Law Commons Recommended Citation H.R. Rep. No. 3768, 51st Cong., 2nd Sess. (1891) This House Report is brought to you for free and open access by University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in American Indian and Alaskan Native Documents in the Congressional Serial Set: 1817-1899 by an authorized administrator of University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 51ST CONGRESS,}. HOUSE OF H.EPHESENTATIVES. REPORT 2d Session. { No. 3768. CHEROKEE OUTLET. FEBRUARY 11, 1891.-Committed to the Committee qf the Whole House on the state of the Uni.on and ordered to be printed. Mr. STRUBLE, from the Committee on the Territories, stibmitted the following REPORT: l To accompany H. R. 1357~.] The Committee on the Territories to whom was referred the bill (H. R. 13195) to open up to homestead and settlement certain lands in the Indian 1'erritory claimed by the Cherokee tribe and commonly known as the Cherokee Outlet, having had the same under consideration, rec ommend that said bill be laid on the table, and the bill herewith reported be substituted therefor. The Cherokee Outlet originally em braced all the lands lying west of the ninety-sixth meridian of longitude, in extent about 280 miles long by 59~ miles wide, and adjoins on the south the State of Kansas for its -entire length. -
Cherokee Nation (Oklahoma Social Studies Standards, OSDE)
OKLAHOMA INDIAN TRIBE EDUCATION GUIDE Cherokee Nation (Oklahoma Social Studies Standards, OSDE) Tribe: Cherokee (ch Eh – ruh – k EE) Nation Tribal website(s): http//www.cherokee.org 1. Migration/movement/forced removal Oklahoma History C3 Standard 2.3 “Integrate visual and textual evidence to explain the reasons for and trace the migrations of Native American peoples including the Five Tribes into present-day Oklahoma, the Indian Removal Act of 1830, and tribal resistance to the forced relocations.” Oklahoma History C3 Standard 2.7 “Compare and contrast multiple points of view to evaluate the impact of the Dawes Act which resulted in the loss of tribal communal lands and the redistribution of lands by various means including land runs as typified by the Unassigned Lands and the Cherokee Outlet, lotteries, and tribal allotments.” • The Cherokees are original residents of the American southeast region, particularly Georgia, North and South Carolina, Virginia, Kentucky, and Tennessee. Most Cherokees were forced to move to Oklahoma in the 1800's along the Trail of Tears. Descendants of the Cherokee Indians who survived this death march still live in Oklahoma today. Some Cherokees escaped the Trail of Tears by hiding in the Appalachian hills or taking shelter with sympathetic white neighbors. The descendants of these people live scattered throughout the original Cherokee Indian homelands. After the Civil War more a new treaty allowed the government to dispose of land in the Cherokee Outlet. The settlement of several tribes in the eastern part of the Cherokee Outlet (including the Kaw, Osage, Pawnee, Ponca, and Tonkawa tribes) separated it from the Cherokee Nation proper and left them unable to use it for grazing or hunting. -
“If the Union Wins, We Won't Have Anything Left”
“If the Union Wins, We Won’t Have Anything Left”: The Rise and Fall of the Southern Cherokees of Kansas by Gary L. Cheatham ittle has been written about the Cherokees of Kansas and their settlement of the Cherokee Neutral Lands and Chetopa, Kansas, area. Contrary to the reports of some historians, a viable population of Cherokees lived on the Neutral Lands and other tribal members lived in the Chetopa area more than twenty years before statehood.1 Most of these American Indi- Lans came west as part of the “removed” southeastern United States tribes, comprised of Cherokees, Chickasaws, Choctaws, and Creeks. Thus, although the Cherokees were hardly the only eastern tribe to arrive in Kansas prior to statehood, their unique place in the early history of the state was largely forgotten after their departure, a process that began during the Civil War, and ended with the tribe’s postwar loss of its Kansas lands. Between 1825 and 1841 more than ten thousand Native Americans from more than a dozen northeastern tribes, such as the Shawnees, Delawares, and Sacs and Foxes, were relocated to that part of Indian territory destined to become Kansas. The Osages had Gary L. Cheatham is an assistant professor of library services at Northeastern State University, Tahlequah, Okla- homa. A native Kansan, he holds a Master of Divinity from Brite Divinity School at Texas Christian University, and a Master of Science in Library Science from the University of Tennessee-Knoxville. His research and publication interests include the early history of Kansas and the Great Plains. The author would like to thank Vickie Sheffler, NSU Archivist, for providing research assistance with the major Cherokee census rolls.