Malankara Marthoma Church Constitution
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Concluding Common Joint Statement
Concluding Common Joint Statement of the Commission for the Dialogue between the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church and the Old Catholic Churches of the Union of Utrecht Editorial Note: The sub-commission (Rev. Sam T. Koshy, Rev. Dr. Adrian Suter) has worked on this statement and considers this version to be the final one. Other than the correction of errors and the adaption of the reference style in the footnotes in case of a printed publication, no more changes shall be made. Introduction: A journey towards a relationship of communion between the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church and the Old Catholic Churches of the Union of Utrecht The ecumenical journey between the two churches began with the meeting of Archbishop Dr. Joris Vercammen, President of the International Bishops’ Conference of the Old Catholic Churches of the Union of Utrecht, and Rt. Rev. Dr. Zacharias Mar Theophilus, then Suffragan Metropolitan (now of blessed memory), of the Mar Thoma Church in the context of the World Council of Churches, in 2005. Later, Rt. Rev. Dr. Isaac Mar Philoxenos Episcopa continued the contact with the Union of Utrecht. On the invitation of the Metropolitan of the Mar Thoma Church, a delegation from the Union of Utrecht, which included the Archbishop of Utrecht, 1 the bishop of the Old Catholic Church of Austria, Dr. John Okoro, the Rev. Prof. Günter Esser and the Rev. Ioan Jebelean, visited the Mar Thoma Church in 2006 and 2008. A delegation of the Mar Thoma Church made a reciprocal visit to the Old Catholic Church. The Rt. Rev. -
The Church and the Catholicate
The Church and the Catholicate Among the ancient Churches in Christendom, the Church of the East (Persian Church), the Armenian Church and the Georgian Church used the title Catholicos to designate the Supreme Heads of their Churches. The title indicates that the holder is the Head and Common Father of that particular Church. He is the Father of the Fathers. It was used by the Supreme Heads of the above mentioned three Churches, situated outside the boundary of the ancient Roman Empire. Thus the title became part of the common heritage of the Church of Christ. In the Roman Empire, in its place, the Chief Bishop was called Patriarch. Thus the bishops of Rome, Alexandria and Antioch were known as Patriarchs. The Bishops of Constantinople (today’s Istanbul in Turkey) and Jerusalem were raised to the status of Patriarch by the Ecumenical Council of Constantinople in 381 and Chalcedon in 451 respectively. Regarding the juridical and canonical powers, both Catholicos and Patriarch have the same rights and duties. Both are Father and Head of a sui juris Church (particular Church). Eventually the above mentioned three Catholicoi added the title Patriarch to their names. In Kerala/India it was in 1912 that the title Catholicos was introduced in the Syrian Jacobite (Orthodox) Church. Until that time the head of the Jacobite Church in India was known as the Malankara Metropolitan. The title Catholicos was established in India through the efforts of Fr. P. T. Geevarghese, a Jacobite priest (Archbishop Mar Ivanios in the Catholic Church since 1930), by the Senior Patriarch of Antioch, Mar Abd-al-Msiha, residing at that time in Tur-Abdin/Turkey. -
Episcopacy in Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church
EPISCOPACY IN MALANKARA AND THE EPISCOPAL CONSECRATION SERVICES OF THE MALANKARA MAR THOMA SYRIAN CHURCH JUHANON MAR THOMA Translation: Rev. Dr. P. G. George Episcopacy in Malankara and The Episcopal Consecration Services of The Mar Thoma Church EPISCOPACY IN MALANKARA AND THE EPISCOPAL CONSECRATION SERVICES OF THE MALANKARA MAR THOMA SYRIAN CHURCH JUHANON MAR THOMA Translation: Rev. Dr. P. G. George Publication Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church Animation Department 2 Episcopacy in Malankara and The Episcopal Consecration Services of The Mar Thoma Church (English) Translation: Rev. Dr. P. G. George Episcopacy in Malankara and The Episcopal Consecration of The Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church Author : Dr. Juhanon Mar Thoma (c) Reserved Translation: Rev. Dr. P. G. George Publisher: Mar Thoma Church Animation Department Distributors: Mar Thoma Book Depot Ph: 0469 - 2606090 First Impression (Malayalam) : 1975 Second Impression(Malayalam) : 2016 First Impression (English) : February 2017 No. of Copies: 1000 Editing & Cover Design: Rev. Abraham Varghese (Othera) Typing & Setting: Animation Creative Suite Publication Page Layout: Sam Crayons Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church Printed at: Five Star Offset Printers, Eranakulam Animation Department Price: ` 100/- 3 Episcopacy in Malankara and The Episcopal Consecration Services of The Mar Thoma Church Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church Apostolic See of St. Thomas DR. JOSEPH MAR THOMA METROPOLITAN Poolatheen, Thiruvalla P.O., Pathanamthitta Dist., Kerala-689 101, India FOREWORD As part of the ‘holy, catholic and apostolic’ church, Mar Thoma Syrian Church of Malabar is blessed with an authentic episcopacy in the Holy See of Apostle Thomas in Malankara. Metropolitan Dr. Juhanon Mar Thoma was a great leader who articulated the history, faith and practice of the Church with utmost care and passion. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses The liturgy of the Mar Thoma Syrian church of Malabar in the light of its history John, Zacharia How to cite: John, Zacharia (1994) The liturgy of the Mar Thoma Syrian church of Malabar in the light of its history, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5839/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk THE LITURGY OF THE MAE THOMA SYRIAN CHURCH OF MALABAR IN THE LIGHT OF ITS HISTORY The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived by from it should be acknowledged. Zach&ri® John Submitted for the degree of M.A„ in the faculty of Arts University of Durham 1994 25? 6 - V3 y 1 h FEB 1995 THE LITURGY OF THE MAR THOMA SYRIAN CHURCH OF MALABAR IN THE LIGHT OF ITS HISTORY. -
The Malankara Orthodox Church: a Historical Perspective
The Malankara Orthodox Church: A Historical Perspective Paulos Mar Gregorios The Church of St. Thomas It can only be a gift of Grace that the faith and tradition of a small community of the early Christians in India have remained alive and vibrant throughout nearly two thousand years. Even amidst eriodic storm, from one source or another, across these centuries of change, the community has maintained an inner calm, in the safety of the spiritual anchor, cast in the original concept of the word Orthodox, that is the right glorification of God. The early Christians of India (mainly on the southern coast) were known as Thomas Christians and indeed by no other name - until the advent of the Portuguese in the 16th century followed closely by the British. That the Church in India was founded by St. Thomas the apostle is attested by West Asian writings since the 2nd century (The Doctrine of the Apostle Thomas and the Acta Thomae), both of which were written at or near Edessa ca 200-250 AD - St. Ephrem, St. John Chrysostom and St. Gregorios Nazianzen, in the 4th century; St. Jerome, ca 400 AD, and historians Eusabius ca 338 and Theodore, of the 5th century. Against the background of trade between India and west asia since ancient times, travel close to the coast of Arabia was feasible and not uncommon, reaching Malabar, the Tamil country, Sindh (Scythia) and western India (Kalyan), around the time St. Thomas came to India. There is a wealth of corroborative evidence to support, and no good reason to doubt the living tradition of St. -
Jesuit Mission Among St. Thomas Christians in India (16Th-17Th Centuries)1
JEMH 9,3-4_f3_284-325II 10/14/05 6:26 PM Page 284 “ONE CIVILITY, BUT MULTIPLE RELIGIONS”: JESUIT MISSION AMONG ST. THOMAS CHRISTIANS IN INDIA (16TH-17TH CENTURIES)1 INES G. ¥UPANOV Research Fellow, CNRS, Paris A The encounter between the Jesuit missionaries and the St. Thomas Christians or Syrian Christians in Kerala in the second part of the sixteenth century was for both sides a significant opening to different cultural beliefs and routines. An important and under- studied outcome of this encounter, documented here on the Jesuit side, was the possi- bility of accepting religious plurality, at least within Christianity. The answers to the questions of how to deal with religious diversity in Christianity and globally, oscillated between demands for violent annihilation of the opponents and cultural relativism. The principal argument in this paper is that it was the encounter with these “ancient” Indian Christians that made the missionaries aware of the importance of the accommodationist method of conversion. This controversial method employed in the Jesuit overseas mis- sions among the “heathens”, has therefore been first thought out and tested in their mis- sion among the St. Thomas Christians in the late sixteenth century. The preeminent role of the Jesuit missionaries as the Catholic task force throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries is well known. Posted in their missions, residences and colleges on four continents between 1542 and 1773, they were no simple administrators of the holy rituals and agents of indoctrination. Depending on the missionary context, the local geography of the sacred, and the political environment, the Jesuits creatively re-interpreted Christianity in order to accommodate it to non- Christian peoples and cultures. -
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Nidān, Volume 5, No. 1, July 2020, pp. 26-54 ISSN 2414-8636 doi.org/10.36886/nidan.2020.5.1.3 Religious Entanglements and Shared Texts: The Western Syriac Revision and Reception of the Malabar Sermonary Radu Mustață Central European University, (Budapest/Vienna) [email protected] Abstract In the attempt to unravel the religious entanglements of the Syrian Christians from Malabar and the literary networks of this Christian community in the early modern times, the present article focuses: (1) on collections of Syriac Catholic sermons from Malabar composed by the Catholic missionaries in order to create a new Syriac Catholic literary culture since the second half of the sixteenth century; and (2) on the later Western Syriac redaction and reception of this corpus. Consisting both of putative translations/adaptations from Latin and original creations, the manuscript evidence of such literary compositions bears witness to several successive redactions of Syriac texts from Malabar in the early modern times. It shows how this type of theological compositions became a shared literary genre, being appropriated by two rival factions of the Malabar Syrian Christians, namely Paḻayakūṟ and Putaṉkūṟ, throughout their complicated ecclesiastical history, from the second half of the sixteenth century up to the beginning of the eighteenth century, and beyond. The study of these collections of sermons across confessional boundaries testifies to the religious entanglements between the two rival groups, and brings further evidence that the reorientation of the Putaṉkūṟ from the Syro-Catholic tradition from Malabar, based on both Eastern Syriac and European traditions and sources, towards the Western Syriac tradition was a gradual and slow process. -
Final Cover Spectrum13.02.20.Cdr
“Look, unto Jesus” ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN YOUTH MOVEMENT (OCYM) Patron: His Holiness Baselios CONTENTS Mar Thoma Paulose II (Catholicos of the East & Malankara Metropolitan) Editorial 2 President: His Grace Dr. Yuhanon Mar Chrysostomos From The Vicar's Desk - ""Aht\m ]cnip²mßmhv \ndªh\mbn 3 kzÀ¤¯nte¡v Däpt\m¡n, ssZhal¯zhpw ssZh¯nsâ (Metropolitan of Niranam Diocese) he¯p`mK¯v tbip\nevç¶Xpw Ip.'' Vice President: þ ^mZÀ D½³ amX| Rev. Fr. Varghese T. Varghese Looking Back at the Abundant Blessings of Almighty 4 DELHI DIOCESE Silver Jubilee Year 2020-2021 President: - Mr. C. I. Iype H. G. Dr. Youhanon Mar Demetrios Rejoice in The Lord 6 (Diocesan Metropolitan) - Ms. Sharin Mariam Samuel Vice President: Classrooms: A Place of Learning 8 Rev. Fr. T. J. Johnson - Ms. Deepa Blessan DILSHAD GARDEN UNIT Relationship with Syrian church of Antioch 9 Bishops of the Malankara Church' President: - Mr. Abraham Varghese Rev. Fr. Oommen Mathew Vice President : Glory to God in the highest 11 Mr. Binu Kunjachan - Ms. Annamma Varghese Secretary: Mr. Ashwin Varkey Peace and Harmony 12 Jt. Secretary: - Raji Cherian George Mrs. Nissy Thomas Treasurer: Importance of Prayer 13 Mr. Jubi Mathew - Mr. Shino Shaji K. Lady coordinator: Do not fear to lose what needs to be lost 14 Mrs. Mini Binu . OCMF Coordinator: - Ms. Sneha S George Mrs. Rani George AÀ½o\nb³ sa{Xm·mÀ¡v amthen¡cbnse kzoIcWw 15 Central Committee Representative þ kn. ]n. æªv (Male) - Mr. Shibi Paul (Female) - Mrs. Lijamol Joy Aneesh Crossword Puzzles 16 Worship Secretary: - Mr. Ajith Abraham Mr. Biju P. -
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R Knight, Sarah (2019) Narratives of religious identity: the self-perception of the Jacobite Syrian Christians of Kerala. https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/34855/ Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. Narratives of religious identity: the self-perception of the Jacobite Syrian Christians of Kerala Volume I Sarah Knight Thesis submitted for the Degree of PhD in the Study of Religions 2019 Department of the Study of Religions and Philosophies School of Oriental and African Studies University of London Abstract This thesis examines the question of the religious self-definition of the Jacobite Syrian Christian community in Kerala. The leading question is: to what extent does the indigenous narrative of that community about their religious identity differ from existing dominant historical accounts? It examines texts in Malayalam from the Jacobite Syrian Christians, particularly the unpublished 18th century Mathai Vettikkunnel manuscript, in order to investigate the narrative of their religious identity, in the context of existing scholarly discourse. -
The Malankara Catholic Church
Fr. Geevarghese Chediath (b. 1945) is G a priest of the Diocese of Pathanamthitta of . Chediath the Malankara Catholic Church. He had his Seminary Studies at the St. Thomas Apostolic Seminary, Kottayam and was ordinaed in 1969. He was Vice-Rector and later Rector at the St. Aloysius Minor Seminary, Trivandrum. He had his Doctoral Studies at Augustinianum, Rome. He wrote his Doctoral THE MALANKARA CATHOLIC CHURCH Dissertation on the Christology of Mar Babai G. CHEDIATH the Great (+628). He taught at the St. Thomas Apostolic Seminary Kottayam and at the St. Mary’s Malankara Major Seminary Trivandrum. He taught Patristics, Church History, Christology and Ecumenism. He is a member of the Pro-Oriente Syriac Commission, Vienna. He represented the Church at International Theological Dialouges. He has written more than 100 books. At present he is the Chancellor of the Diocese of Pathanamthitta. This books draws a vivid sktech of the History of the Malankara Catholic Church from the apostolic times till the present day. O I R S I OIRSI-366 PUBLICATIONS Vadavathoor P.B. No. 10, Kottayam 1 THE MALANKARA CATHOLIC CHURCH 2 3 G.Chediath THE MALANKARA CATHOLIC CHURCH Translated by A. J. Joy Angemadathil OIRSI No. 366 OIRSI No. Kottayam 2012 4 5 CONTENTS G.Chediath, The Malankara Catholic Church (Tr. by A. J. Joy Angemadathil) A Publication of the Oriental Institute of Religious Studies, India Paurastya Vidyapitham, Vadavathoor, Kottayam-686010 Kerala, India. Introduction 7 1. The Malankara Catholic Church-Its Apostolic Origin 9 2. St. Thomas the Apostle of India : Certain Historical Evidences 13 3. -
Traditions of the Apostle Thomas from the Beginning of the Common Era Through 800 CE Janna Y
Illinois Wesleyan University Digital Commons @ IWU Honors Projects Religion 2013 “This I say not as one doubting”: Traditions of the Apostle Thomas from the Beginning of the Common Era through 800 CE Janna Y. Strain Illinois Wesleyan University, [email protected] Recommended Citation Strain, Janna Y., "“This I say not as one doubting”: Traditions of the Apostle Thomas from the Beginning of the Common Era through 800 CE" (2013). Honors Projects. Paper 22. http://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/religion_honproj/22 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The Ames Library, the Andrew W. Mellon Center for Curricular and Faculty Development, the Office of the Provost and the Office of the President. It has been accepted for inclusion in Digital Commons @ IWU by the faculty at Illinois Wesleyan University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ©Copyright is owned by the author of this document. “This I say not as one doubting”: Traditions of the Apostle Thomas from the Beginning of the Common Era through 800 CE J. Y. Strain Religion 491: Senior Honors Research April 2013 Project Advisor: Kevin Sullivan Committee: Dr. Wes Chapman, Professor Nawaraj Chaulagain, Dr. Robert Erlewine, Dr. Kevin Sullivan Strain 1 Contents Abstract 3 Maps 6 Introduction 9 Methodology 11 The Gospel of Thomas 12 The Book of Thomas the Contender 24 The Acts of the Apostle Thomas 29 Thomas in India 38 Conclusions 58 Glossary 63 Works Cited 68 Strain 2 Abstract The Apostle Thomas survives in Western Christian tradition today as the disciple who refused to believe in the resurrection without placing his fingers in the holes of his Messiah’s hands. -
Syriac Heritage of the Saint Thomas Christians: Language and Liturgical Tradition
ORIENTALIA CHRISTIANA CRACOVIENSIA 3 (2011) Przemysław Turek Jagiellonian University in Kraków Syriac Heritage of the Saint Thomas Christians: Language and Liturgical Tradition Saint Thomas Christians – origins, language and liturgy According to the anonymous Syriac apocryphal Acts of Thomas from the first half of the 3rd century, the apostolic mission to India began during the first half of the first century CE. Thomas the Apostle himself is supposed to bring the Gospel to India’s king and eventually to die as a martyr in South India near Madras.1 As mentioned in the Indian tradition, St Thomas did not travel directly to Madras but made landfall in the coastal region of Kerala.2 The historical sources mentioned the existence of an ancient group of Christians from Kerala, traditionally called Saint Thomas Christians, since the end of the 2nd century.3 We have no detailed information about Christianity in Kerala in the first three centuries. One could only speculate what language was used in prayers (most probably Aramaic, and later Syriac), what the early liturgy looked like (doubtless similar to the early Christian one). In the course of time the community had to pass through many difficulties primarily due to the lack of ecclesiastical assistance from the mother Church.4 1 Apocryphal Acts of the Apostles, Edited from Syriac Manuscripts in the British Museum and Other Libraries by W. Wright. Vol. I. The Syriac Texts. Vol. II. The English Translation, Piscataway, New Jersey 2005, I, pp. ܓܠܫ-ܐܥܩ, II, pp. 146–298. 2 C. Baumer, The Church of the East. An Illustrated History of Assyrian Christianity, London–New York 2008, p.