World Lemur Day

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

World Lemur Day World Lemur Day: Lemur Scavenger Hunt Age: Families with children ages 8 years and older Gather your Gear Optional items: • Computer with internet access • Paper and crayons, markers, or colored pencils • Scale • Measuring tape Get Ready You can help your child make connections by thinking about concepts before the activity. • There are over 100 species of lemurs, all living on the island of Madagascar. While they share many similarities, each species has unique traits, behaviors, and ecological roles. • Zoo Atlanta is home to three different species: Black-and-white-ruffed lemur Crowned lemur Ring-tailed lemur • Click on the lemur species above to learn more about each individual species. This will help you with the scavenger hunt. World Lemur Day: Lemur Scavenger Hunt Scavenger Hunt Discover all about lemurs by completing the following scavenger hunt. To complete the scavenger hunt, you may need to use books, the internet, go outside, or search your house. Many answer items can even be found at Zoo Atlanta (however, visiting is not required to complete the list). Optional: For each list item, find, draw, or take a picture of the animal/object that meets the description. After you have found the answer to all 10 items, use your pictures to create a collage. 1. Lemurs are prosimians, a type of primate. Find two other species of primates. 2. Most lemurs are arboreal. This means they spend most of their time living in trees. Find another animal species that is arboreal. 3. Different lemur species have different diets. Find food items, either in your house or in nature, that lemurs with the following diets would eat: a. Frugivores (animals that eat mostly fruit, like the crowned lemur) b. Herbivore (animals that eat mostly plants, like the ring-tailed lemur and ruffed lemur) c. Insectivore (animals that eat mostly insects, like the aye-aye) 4. Different lemur species vary in size. Find objects in your home or in nature that weigh the same as the smallest and the biggest species of lemur: a. The smallest lemur, Madame Berthe’s lemur, weighs 30 grams (1 oz) b. The largest lemurs, the ruffed lemurs, weigh up to 5 kilograms (11 lbs) 5. Many lemurs are great leapers. Some species can jump between 25 and 33 feet in a single leap. Using a measuring tape, find two items that are 25-33 feet apart. a. Bonus: Test how many jumps it takes for you to reach 33 feet. 6. Black-and-white ruffed lemurs are the world’s largest pollinator. They are the main pollinator of Madagascar’s travelers palm tree. Find another animal species that is a pollinator. a. Bonus: Find a food item that benefits from pollinators. 7. Ring-tailed lemurs are the best-known species of lemur, in part thanks to their distinctive tails. They have 26 rings on their tails, alternating in black and white. Find another animal that has rings on its tail. 8. Crowned lemurs are one of the few lemur species that are sexually dimorphic. This means males and females look physically different. Find another animal species in which males and females look noticeably different. 9. Many lemur species are endangered in large part due to habitat loss. By participating in Meatless Mondays, people can help reduce slash-and-burn agriculture that creates more space for cattle farms. Search your kitchen and create a meal that doesn’t use any meat. 10. Halloween themed bonus: Lemurs are known as the “_______________ of Madagascar” because of their wide-eyed stare, spooky vocalizations, and nocturnal activity. Fill in the blank by researching what lemur means in Latin. Draw a picture of the Halloween related entity. World Lemur Day: Lemur Scavenger Hunt *credit: Morgan W./ Zoo Atlanta Recap Have a conversation about what you saw/did and questions your child may have. • Name something new you learned about lemurs. • How can you help lemurs in the wild? Relate Create connections to the idea through activities. Madagascar, the only place in the world where lemurs are found, is home to 110 species of lemurs and is a global hotspot of biodiversity. Only 10 percent of Madagascar’s land area remains as suitable primate habitat. Lemurs are threatened by habitat loss and deforestation, and they could be extinct in 20 years without targeted conservation efforts. You can help: • Meatless Mondays. Choose at least one day a week to not eat any meat. This will decrease the need for slash-and-burn agriculture for cattle farms. • Buy Madagascar vanilla and chocolate. Vanilla and cocoa are shade grown crops and decrease the need for slash-and-burn agriculture. • Shop sustainable. Buy responsibly sourced wood and paper products. Look for these logos: It takes a team…. join ours Help us save species by joining the “Zoo Conservation Corps” and raise awareness about wild animals, their habitats and why conserving both is so important. If your family members are on World Lemur Day: Lemur Scavenger Hunt social media, share your collage or your new knowledge about lemurs. Use #OnlyZooATL and #WorldLemurDay so that we can see all your great work! Want to know more? • For more on lemur conservation, go to: https://www.madagascarfaunaflora.org/ or https://www.lemurreserve.org/ako-project/ • Visit Zoo Atlanta to see and learn more about black-and-white-ruffed, ring-tailed, and crowned lemurs .
Recommended publications
  • Sexual Dimorphism in Crowned Lemur Scent-Marking
    Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 31 May 2021 doi:10.20944/preprints202105.0761.v1 Article Sexual dimorphism in crowned lemur scent-marking. Emily Elwell 1, David Walker 1 and Stefano Vaglio 1,2* 1 Department of Biology, Chemistry and Forensic Science, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, United Kingdom 2 Department of Anthropology & Behaviour, Ecology and Evolution Research (BEER) Centre, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +44-0190-232-3328 Simple Summary: Primates are typically thought to use hearing and vision more than the sense of smell. However, lemurs show a complex olfactory repertoire which includes conspicuous scent-marking behaviours. We studied two family groups of crowned lemurs at Colchester and Twycross zoos (UK) by combining behavioural observations and chemical analyses of odour secretions released via scent-marking. Male lemurs scent-marked most frequently, showing three types of behaviours: ano-genital marking for applying their scent on to females; head marking for placing their secretions on or near the mark left by another individual; and wrist marking to deposit their mark in specific meaningful areas of the enclosure. Female lemurs displayed only ano-genital marking primarily on feeding devices. We detected a total of 38 volatile compounds in male ano-genital scent-marks and 26 in female ano-genital odour secretions, including many compounds that have been identified in odour profiles of other primates. In conclusion, we found sexual dimorphism in crowned lemurs. In males head and wrist marking behaviours would play defensive territorial functions, while ano-genital marking may be related to socio-sexual communication; female ano-genital marking could be involved in resource defense.
    [Show full text]
  • In Situ Conservation
    NEWSN°17/DECEMBER 2020 Editorial IN SITU CONSERVATION One effect from 2020 is for sure: Uncertainty. Forward planning is largely News from the Little Fireface First, our annual SLOW event was impossible. We are acting and reacting Project, Java, Indonesia celebrated world-wide, including along the current situation caused by the By Prof K.A.I. Nekaris, MA, PhD by project partners Kukang Rescue Covid-19 pandemic. All zoos are struggling Director of the Little Fireface Project Program Sumatra, EAST Vietnam, Love economically after (and still ongoing) Wildlife Thailand, NE India Primate temporary closures and restricted business. The Little Fireface Project team has Investments in development are postponed Centre India, and the Bangladesh Slow at least. Each budget must be reviewed. been busy! Despite COVID we have Loris Project, to name a few. The end In the last newsletter we mentioned not been able to keep up with our wild of the week resulted in a loris virtual to forget about the support of the in situ radio collared slow lorises, including conference, featuring speakers from conservation efforts. Some of these under welcoming many new babies into the the helm of the Prosimian TAG are crucial 11 loris range countries. Over 200 for the survival of species – and for a more family. The ‘cover photo’ you see here people registered, and via Facebook sustainable life for the people involved in is Smol – the daughter of Lupak – and Live, more than 6000 people watched rd some of the poorest countries in the world. is our first 3 generation birth! Having the event.
    [Show full text]
  • Magical Madagascar June 19 – July 1, 2017 Anjajavy Extension July 1 – July 4, 2017 Magical Madagascar June 19 – July 1, 2017
    Magical Madagascar June 19 – July 1, 2017 Anjajavy extension July 1 – July 4, 2017 Magical Madagascar June 19 – July 1, 2017 We invite you to be part of this exclusive and remarkable adventure through Madagascar, one of the most extraordinary places on Earth. There is no other trip to Madagascar like this one. In addition to the many splendors of that unique island country, you will experience exclusive areas not open to tourists. The Duke Lemur Center has been working in Madagascar for 30 years and we will have access to rarely visited areas, Duke connected conservation projects and people. You will meet with conservation and research experts, providing a truly unique experience. This trip is perfect for first time Madagascar visitors as well as for those returning to Madagascar for a second or third trip! Madagascar is home to all of the world’s lemurs (some 100+ species) and over half of the world’s chameleons, in addition to more than 170 species of frogs. Every year scientists discover new species of plants and animals in Madagascar’s deserts and forests. There is no question Madagascar is a nature lover's dream and an exceptional photographic destination. The animals we will see in the protected areas are habituated and easily approached, making for terrific photographic opportunities. Our itinerary is designed to cover some of the island’s highlights, including six different eco-systems with a diversity of wildlife and photographic subjects. We have chosen these six stops to showcase the incredible diversity in landscape flora and fauna common to each of these areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Durham E-Theses
    Durham E-Theses The evolution of pelage colouration in primates. Regan, Gemma How to cite: Regan, Gemma (1998) The evolution of pelage colouration in primates., Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1440/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk The Evolution of Pelage Colouration in Primates By Gemma Regan rhe copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from t should be published without the written consent of the author an nformation derived from it should )e acknowledged. Submitted for the award of Doctor of Philosophy at University of Durham Department of Anthropology September 1998 23 AUG 1999 The Evolution of Pelage Colouration in Primates Author: Gemma Regan Abstract Diurnal primates are often vividly coloured. Most commonly, the males are brighter than the females. Some infants have a natal pelage that is bright or, in dichromatic species, similar to the least conspicuous sex.
    [Show full text]
  • Trees for the Primates
    Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository November 2017 Trees for the Primates: A Community-Based Assessment of Crowned Lemur (Eulemur coronatus) Habitat Preferences and Conservation in Northern Madagascar Fernando Mario Mercado Malabet The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Dr. Ian Colquhoun The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Anthropology A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree in Master of Arts © Fernando Mario Mercado Malabet 2017 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Biological and Physical Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Mercado Malabet, Fernando Mario, "Trees for the Primates: A Community-Based Assessment of Crowned Lemur (Eulemur coronatus) Habitat Preferences and Conservation in Northern Madagascar" (2017). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 5028. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/5028 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Abstract As a result of the continuous loss of forest habitats in Madagascar, forest fragments that exhibit a high degree of degradation and are strongly embedded on the livelihood needs of rural Malagasy people are increasingly being considered as the focus of conservation management operations. This new type of protected areas, based on the IUCN’s Category V management model for conservation action, promises a social-ecologically balanced method of environmental intervention that seeks to protect ecological communities while promoting sustainable socioeconomic systems.
    [Show full text]
  • The Endangered Species Challenge
    The Endangered Species Challenge: Making Use of Opportunistic Sampling Erin Ehmke, PhD – Research Manager Sarah Zehr, PhD – Data Manager The DLC Colony • The world’s largest living colony of endangered primates • Currently, 22 species, 11 genera and nearly 250 individual strepsirrhine primates • No other primate center or zoo maintains a similar diversity of prosimians; smaller colonies elsewhere are largely or entirely unavailable for research. • In the wild, the 80+ species of lemurs are endemic only to Madagascar • All lemur species are protected by CITES Appendix I regulations and the Endangered Species Act • It would be impossible to duplicate the diversity of the DLC colony today. • 48 year history long-term data on known individuals with known pedigrees The Duke Lemur Center conservation research education hey. a squirrel. Research at the DLC # in research Species (2013) current colony C. medius (fat-tailed dwarf lemur) 15 19 D. madagascariensis (aye aye) 16 16 E. collaris (collared lemur) 6* 4 E. coronatus (crowned lemur) 11* 10 E. macaco flavifrons (blue-eyed black lemur) 5 14 E. macaco macaco (black lemur) 1 3 E. mongoz (mongoose lemur) 10 11 E. rubriventer (red-bellied lemur) 6 6 E. rufus (red-fronted lemur) 2 2 Eulemur sp. 3 4 H. griseus (grey gentle lemur) 3 3 L. catta (ring-tailed lemur) 40* 37 M. murinus (mouse lemur) 42 48 N. pygmaeus (pygmy slow loris) 1 8 P. coquerli (Coquerel's sifaka) 26 31 Varecia rubra (red ruffed lemur) 19* 15 Varecia variegata (black & white ruffed lemur) 12* 11 TOTAL NUMBER OF ANIMALS1 218 242
    [Show full text]
  • Lemurs of Madagascar – a Strategy for Their
    Cover photo: Diademed sifaka (Propithecus diadema), Critically Endangered. (Photo: Russell A. Mittermeier) Back cover photo: Indri (Indri indri), Critically Endangered. (Photo: Russell A. Mittermeier) Lemurs of Madagascar A Strategy for Their Conservation 2013–2016 Edited by Christoph Schwitzer, Russell A. Mittermeier, Nicola Davies, Steig Johnson, Jonah Ratsimbazafy, Josia Razafindramanana, Edward E. Louis Jr., and Serge Rajaobelina Illustrations and layout by Stephen D. Nash IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group Bristol Conservation and Science Foundation Conservation International This publication was supported by the Conservation International/Margot Marsh Biodiversity Foundation Primate Action Fund, the Bristol, Clifton and West of England Zoological Society, Houston Zoo, the Institute for the Conservation of Tropical Environments, and Primate Conservation, Inc. Published by: IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group, Bristol Conservation and Science Foundation, and Conservation International Copyright: © 2013 IUCN Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Inquiries to the publisher should be directed to the following address: Russell A. Mittermeier, Chair, IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group, Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500, Arlington, VA 22202, USA Citation: Schwitzer C, Mittermeier RA, Davies N, Johnson S, Ratsimbazafy J, Razafindramanana J, Louis Jr. EE, Rajaobelina S (eds). 2013. Lemurs of Madagascar: A Strategy for Their Conservation 2013–2016. Bristol, UK: IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group, Bristol Conservation and Science Foundation, and Conservation International. 185 pp. ISBN: 978-1-934151-62-4 Illustrations: © Stephen D.
    [Show full text]
  • Research•Conservation•Education by Niki Barnett, Interim Education Manager Winter 2011
    TOURS a destination for all seasons research•conservation•education By Niki Barnett, Interim Education Manager winter 2011 a short time ago we remember the Center being blanketed by thick plastic tarps during the fall and winter seasons. This did not make for the most ideal experience for our supporters who visited during those months. Lemurs Live: Fast forward. Now, the DLC is an ideal place to visit All ages; Year round; $10/adults, $7/seniors and year round. We have a variety of tour experiences that children (maximum 30 participants) are designed for all seasons, ages, and lemur enthu- siasts. Our new buildings enable us to view the lemurs both indoors and out and to offer more in depth AgesBehind 10 and theolder; Scenes: October-April; $65/person experiences to our guests. If you have not visited the (maximum 8 participants) Center since the new buildings have become a reality, I encourage you to do so. If you have, I would invite Walking with Lemurs: in this issue you to take a more in depth tour of the Center. Ages 10 and older; May-September; $95/person teacher all season presence in As always tours are available Monday-Saturday by (maximum 8 participants) appointment. We now offer gift certificates as well for training destination madagasgar our premium tours. Stop by the Lemur Landing gift shop Monday through Friday 10-4 to get a great gift AgesLearning 12 and older; with Year Lemurs: round; $150/person for that lemur enthusiast in your life! Call 919-401-7240 (maximum 2 participants) or visit lemur.duke.edu to find out more! AgesKeeper 13 and for older; a day: Year round; $350/person (maximum 2 participants) GIVING ink.
    [Show full text]
  • Duke Lemur Center's Magazine
    EST. 1966 DUKE LEMUR CENTER MAGAZINE | 2019 37 YEARS OF LEMUR PHOTOGRAPHY A CONVERSATION WITH ZOBOOMAFOO CREATOR MARTIN KRATT JOHN CLEESE-DLC VIDEO COLLABORATION ON THE TRAIL OF ANCIENT PRIMATES CONTENTS DLC AS THIS ISSUE of the Duke Lemur Center’s Magazine 4 36 LETTER FROM prepares to go to print, a fifth lemur species has been added About the Duke Lemur Center How Much Is That to the list of the 25 most endangered primates in the world Lemur in the Window? THE DIRECTOR by the International Union for the Conservation Nature 6 That lemur on Craigslist? (IUCN). The largest of the nocturnal lemur species, the My Life with Lemurs Don’t befooled—it makes a terrible pet aye-aye, sadly joins this list of primates in peril. This announ- A 37-year photo retrospective cement serves as a reminder that there remains much work 39 to do to protect lemurs and their native Malagasy forests. 18 Staff Spotlight: Giving Opportunities Meet Bobby Schopler, the DLC’s For more articles, photos, and special While the reality that 25% of the world’s 25 most endangered senior veterinarian features, please visit our online edition: primates are lemurs is sobering, I remain hopeful that this 20 LEMUR.DUKE.EDU/MAGAZINE trend will reverse. My optimism comes from the Lemur On the Trail of Ancient Primates 40 Center’s unwavering commitment to Madagascar and protecting its unique flora and fauna. This year we success Digging into lemur history 53 Years of Lemur Data - Available Online fully added two new programs to our conservation arsenal, the Malagasy veterinary internship and our animal care 24 technical advisor program.
    [Show full text]
  • Sexual Dimorphism in Crowned Lemur Scent-Marking
    animals Article Sexual Dimorphism in Crowned Lemur Scent-Marking Emily J. Elwell 1, David Walker 1 and Stefano Vaglio 1,2,* 1 Department of Biology, Chemistry and Forensic Science, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK; [email protected] (E.J.E.); [email protected] (D.W.) 2 Department of Anthropology & Behaviour, Ecology and Evolution Research (BEER) Centre, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +44-0190-232-3328 Simple Summary: Primates are typically thought to use hearing and vision more than the sense of smell. However, lemurs show a complex olfactory repertoire which includes conspicuous scent- marking behaviours (i.e., a form of olfactory communication displayed by animals that deposit their odour in specific places to transmit a message to other animals). We studied two pairs of crowned lemurs at Colchester and Twycross zoos (UK) by combining behavioural observations and chemical analyses of odour secretions released via scent-marking. Male lemurs scent-marked most frequently, showing three types of behaviours: ano-genital marking for applying their scent onto females; head marking for placing their secretions on or near the mark left by another individual; and wrist marking to deposit their mark in specific meaningful areas of the enclosure. Female lemurs displayed only ano-genital marking, primarily on feeding devices. We detected a total of 38 volatile compounds in male ano-genital scent-marks and 26 in female ano-genital odour secretions, including many compounds that have been identified in odour profiles of other primates. In conclusion, we found sexual dimorphism in crowned lemur scent-marking.
    [Show full text]
  • Lemurs of Madagascar and the Comoros the Lucn Red Data Book
    Lemurs of Madagascar and the Comoros The lUCN Red Data Book Prepared by The World Conservation Monitoring Centre lUCN - The World Conservation Union 6(^2_ LEMURS OF MADAGASCAR and the Comoros The lUCN Red Data Book lUCN - THE WORLD CONSERVATION UNION Founded in 1948, lUCN - The World Conservation Union - is a membership organisation comprising governments, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), research institutions, and conservation agencies in 120 countries. The Union's objective is to promote and encourage the protection and sustainable utilisation of living resources. Several thousand scientists and experts from all continents form part of a network supporting the work of its six Commissions: threatened species, protected areas, ecology, sustainable development, environmental law and environmental education and training. Its thematic programmes include tropical forests, wetlands, marine ecosystems, plants, the Sahel, Antarctica, population and natural resources, and women in conservation. These activities enable lUCN and its members to develop sound policies and programmes for the conservation of biological diversity and sustainable development of natural resources. WCMC - THE WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE The World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC) is a joint venture between the three partners in the World Conservation Strategy, the World Conservation Union (lUCN), the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Its mission is to support conservation and sustainable development by collecting and analysing global conservation data so that decisions affecting biological resources are based on the best available information. WCMC has developed a global overview database of the world's biological diversity that includes threatened plant and animal species, habitats of conservation concern, critical sites, protected areas of the world, and the utilisation and trade in wildlife species and products.
    [Show full text]
  • Black & White Ruffed Lemur, Ring-Tailed Lemur • in Plastic
    San Francisco Zoo LEMUR TALKING POINTS LEMUR CART INVENTORY • Pelts: Black & White Ruffed Lemur, Ring-tailed Lemur • In Plastic Box: o Skulls of Black & White Ruffed Lemur and Francois Leaf Monkey o Ring-tailed Lemur Tail & Forearm o Artificial orchid flowers o Bottles containing Vanilla Beans and Cloves o Sample of Lemur Chow in small box • Lemur Resource Binder LEMUR GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS • Strepsirrhini (or Strepsirhini) is a suborder of primates that includes the infraorder of Lemuriform primates, comprised of the lemurs of Madagascar, galagos ("bushbabies") and pottos from Africa, and the lorises from India and southeast Asia. • All strepsirrhini are "prosimians," which, roughly translated, means "pre-primates" or "before monkeys." • All Lemurs are endemic to the island continent of Madagascar located off the eastern coast of southern Africa. Madagascar is literally as far away from San Francisco as possible (You can check this out with a globe or by digging a hole straight down.) • The Lipman Family Lemur Forest presently houses 7 lemur species: Ring-tailed lemurs, Blue-eyed black lemurs, Crowned lemurs, Red-bellied lemurs, Red-fronted lemurs, Black and white ruffed lemurs, Red-ruffed lemurs and Coquerel’s Sifaka. (see map) • There are approximately 100 Lemur species in the wilds of Madagascar. Many species have already been hunted to extinction, including a gorilla-sized lemur that became extinct about 350BC. LEMUR PHYSICAL ADAPTATION 1. Skull/Head • Lemurs have a smaller brain-to-body mass ratio relative to monkeys and apes. • Lemurs have long faces with relatively large eyes. Although the eyes point forward, allowing stereoscopic vision, the orbits do not face fully forward like those of monkeys.
    [Show full text]