Révision Du Genre Geophagus (Pisces Cichlidæ)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Révision Du Genre Geophagus (Pisces Cichlidæ) D* J. GERY . Académie royale des Sciences d’Outre-Mer Classe des Sciences Naturelles et Médicales, N.S., XIX-3, Bruxelles, 1975 Révision du genre Geophagus (Pisces Cichlidæ) PAR J.-P. GOSSE Chef de Travaux à l’Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique Mémoire publié avec le concours du Fonds Léopold III pour l’Etude et la Conservation de la Nature HORS COMMERCE - NIET IN DE HANDEL Koninklijke Academie voor Overzeese Wetenschappen Klasse voor Natuur- en Geneeskundige Wetenschappen, N.R., XIX-3, Brussel, 1975 i\v>_ "vSv . tL>- S . o * j $ P u ** j vVN>* Académie royale des Sciences d» Outre-Mer Classe des Sciences Naturelles et Médicales, N.S., XIX-3, Bruxelles, 1975 Révision du genre Geophagus (Pisces Cichlidæ) PAR J.-R GOSSE Chef de Travaux à l’Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique Mémoire publié avec le concours du Fonds Léopold III pour l’Etude et la Conservation de la Nature Koninklijke Academie voor Overzeese Wetenschappen Klasse voor Natuur- en Geneeskundige Wetenschappen, N.R., XIX-3, Brussel, 1975 Mémoire présenté à la Séance du 26 juin 1973 Rapporteurs: MM. M. Poll , F. Evens et P. Brien D/1975/0149/3 RESUME L’examen et la mensuration des spécimens types et de grandes séries d’exemplaires des espèces du genre Geophagus et de cer­ tains genres voisins permet une meilleure compréhension de ce groupe de Cichlidae néo-tropicaux. Cette étude a porté sur les espèces généralement comprises dans le genre Geophagus, c.a.d. les Cichlides sud-américains portant les branchiospines le long du bord libre d’un lobe charnu à la partie supérieure du premier arc branchial et dont la ligne latérale supérieure est écartée de la base de la nageoire dorsale par au moins deux rangées et demie d’écailles. Ces espèces doivent être séparées en trois genres distincts, qui se caractérisent, entre autres, par des particularités ostéologiques: Geophagus H eckel , 1840 - Un seul supraneural; Biotodoma Eig e n m a n n & K e n n e d y , 1903 (Mesops G ü n ­ th er , 1872) - deux supraneuraux; Gymnogeophagus R ibeiro , 1918 - Pas de supraneural, un processus épineux devant le premier ptérygophore dorsal. Le genre Geophagus comprend actuellement dix espèces, dont une espèce nouvelle, Geophagus karreri, découverte dans le bas­ sin du Maroni. Les espèces du genre Geophagus sont réparties dans le bassin amazonien et dans les bassins guyanais, dans la région centrale du Panama, en Colombie et dans les bassins côtiers du sud-est brésilien. Geophagus steindachneri est synonyme de Geophagus handae et Geophagus mapiritensis est synonyme de Geophagus jurupari. Outre ces nouvelles synonymies nous signalons que les spécimens du Zoologisches Museum de Berlin portant les indications « Type de Geophagus tuberosus M üller & T roschel » « types de Geo­ phagus olfersi M üller & T roschel », n’ont jamais été décrits et doivent être rapportés à Geophagus brasiliensis. Le genre Biotodoma comprend deux espèces du bassin amazo­ nien, des Guyanes et du Haut Orénoque: Biotodoma cupido (H eckel , 1840) et Biotodoma wavrini (G osse , 1963). 4 RÉVISION DÜ GENRE GEOPHAGUS (PISCES CICHLIDÆ) Le genre Gymnogeophagus est redéfini, il compte quatre espè­ ces du bassin du Parana et des bassins côtiers de l’Uruguay et du Rio Grande do Sul. La radiographie et l’examen des spécimens types permet d’établir ou de corriger les synonymies suivantes: Gymnogeophagus cyanopterus est synonyme de Geophagus bal- zanii, Geophagus rhabdotus n’est pas synonyme de G. brasilien­ sis, Geophagus camurus n’est pas synonyme de G. gymnogenys mais de G. rhabdotus; G. bucephalus, G. labiatus, G. scymno- philus et G. pygmaeus ne sont pas des synonymes de G. brasi­ liensis mais bien de G. gymnogenys. Pour chacune des espèces de ces trois genres, les spécimens holotypes ou les spécimens choisis comme lectotypes ont été redécrits et figurés. Les résultats des mensurations des séries de spécimens de chaque espèce sont portés en tableaux avec leurs données statistiques. Pour les espèces à large répartition (G. surinamensis, G. jurupari) les exemplaires ont été groupés d’après leur origine géographique de manière à tenter une com­ paraison de ces populations par divers tests statistiques. Les différences significatives observées par ces tests sont cependant jugées insuffisantes pour la création de sous-espèces. Les clés de détermination et les tableaux figurant en annexe seront utiles pour séparer ces trois genres et leurs diverses espèces. Etudiant la phylogénie de ces trois genres par l’examen du squelette dorsal, de la dentition et la répartition géographique on doit conclure que le genre Biotodoma est le plus primitif et que ces genres et espèces se sont différenciés à partir du bassin amazonien, le plus souvent par isolement géographique. REVISION DU GENRE GEOPHAGUS (PISCES CICHLIDÆ) 5 SUMMARY Examination and mensuration of the types and of a large number of other specimens of species of the genus Geophagus and of certain related genera has resulted in a better under­ standing of this group of neotropical cichlids. This study has been carried out on species generally included in the genus Geophagus, that is to say the South American cichlids bearing the gili rakers along the free border of a fleshy lobe of the upper part of the first branchial arch, and of wich the upper lateral line is separated from the base of the dorsal fin by at least two and a half rows of scales. These species can be separated into three distinct genera which are characterised by, among others, the following osteológica! attributes: Geophagus H eckel , 1840 - A single supraneural; Biotodoma Eig e n m a n n & K e n n e d y , 1903 ( Mesops G ü n ­ t h e r , 1872) - Two supraneurals; Gymnogeophagus R ibeiro , 1918 - No supraneural, a spinous process in front of the first dorsal pterygophore. The genus Geophagus includes ten species of which a new species, Geophagus karreri, has been found in the Maroni Basin. The species of Geophagus are distributed throughout the Ama­ zon and Guyanan basins, in the central region of Panama, in Columbia, and in the coastal drainage areas of South East Brazil. Geophagus steindachneri is a synonym of Geophagus hondae and Geophagus mapiritensis is a synonym of Geophagus juru- pari. In addition to these new synonymies we report that speci­ mens in the Berlin Zoological Museum carry the designations « Type of Geophagus tuberosus M üller & T roschel », « types of Geophagus olfersi M üller & T roschel », which have never been described and should be assigned to Geophagus brasiliensis. The genus Biotodoma includes two species of the Amazon Basin, the Guyanas and upper Orinocco: Biotodoma cupido (H eckel , 1840) and Biotodoma maurini (G osse , 1963). The genus Gymnogeophagus is redefined. It includes four species of the Parana Basin and of the coastal regions of Uru­ guay and Rio Grande do Sub 6 RÉVISION DU GENRE GEOPHAGUS (PISCES CICHLIDÆ) Radiography and the examination of type specimens has made it possible to establish or correct the following synonymies: Gymnogeophagus cyanopterus is a synonym of Geophagus bal- zanii; Geophagus rhabdotus is not a synonym of G. brasiliensis; Geophagus camurus is not a synonym of G. gymnogenys but of G. rhabdotus; G. bucephalus, G. labiatus, G. scymnophilus and G. pygmaeus are not synonyms of G. brasiliensis but of G. gym­ nogenys. For every species of each of these three genera the holotype or specimen chosen as lectotype is redescribed and illustrated. Measurements and statistics relating to a series of specimens of each species are given in tables. For species of wide distribution (G. surinamensis, G. jurupari ) the material is grouped according to its geographical origin in such a manner as to allow a compa­ rison of these populations by various statistical tests to be at­ tempted. The significant differences revealed by these tests are, however, regarded as insufficient to merit the erection of sub­ species. Keys for identification and the tables given in the appendix are used to separate these three genera and their various species. Consideration of the phylogeny of these three genera based on the condition of the dorsal skeleton, their dentition and their geographical distribution, leads to the conclusion that the genus Biotodoma is the most primitive and that these genera and spe­ cies have been derived from Amazonian ancestors most often in geographical isolation. I. INTRODU CTIO N Cette révision du genre Geophagus est basée sur l’examen des spécimens types et sur l’étude biométrique de très nombreuses séries d’exemplaires appartenant aux grandes institutions zoolo­ giques mondiales. Un grand nombre d’espèces ont été décrites ou rapportées à ce genre Sud-américain dont le statut est resté mal défini. Trop souvent, les descriptions d’espèces nouvelles et les révisions n’ont été basées que sur la bibliographie et non sur la comparaison des exemplaires types. Il m’est un agréable devoir de remercier le Roi Léopold qui, au cours de ses missions scientifiques en Amérique latine, aux­ quelles j’ai eu l’honneur de participer, a récolté lui-même de très nombreux exemplaires de poissons faisant l’objet de cette étude. Qu’il trouve ici l’expression de ma reconnaissance et de mon attachement. J’exprime ma gratitude toute particulière au Dr. J.W. Atz de l’American Museum of Natural History qui, très absorbé par son important travail de la Dean Bibliography of fishes, a accep­ té de me confier le matériel qu’il avait réuni en vue d’une étude de ce genre. Je le remercie ainsi que le Dr. D.E. Rosen pour l’accueil et les facilités qu’ils m’ont accordés. Je remercie cordialement le professeur K. Deckert et le Dr. C. Karrer qui m’ont permis d’examiner dans leur laboratoire les importantes collections du Zoologisches Museum an der Hum­ boldt Universität Berlin.
Recommended publications
  • §4-71-6.5 LIST of CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November
    §4-71-6.5 LIST OF CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November 28, 2006 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INVERTEBRATES PHYLUM Annelida CLASS Oligochaeta ORDER Plesiopora FAMILY Tubificidae Tubifex (all species in genus) worm, tubifex PHYLUM Arthropoda CLASS Crustacea ORDER Anostraca FAMILY Artemiidae Artemia (all species in genus) shrimp, brine ORDER Cladocera FAMILY Daphnidae Daphnia (all species in genus) flea, water ORDER Decapoda FAMILY Atelecyclidae Erimacrus isenbeckii crab, horsehair FAMILY Cancridae Cancer antennarius crab, California rock Cancer anthonyi crab, yellowstone Cancer borealis crab, Jonah Cancer magister crab, dungeness Cancer productus crab, rock (red) FAMILY Geryonidae Geryon affinis crab, golden FAMILY Lithodidae Paralithodes camtschatica crab, Alaskan king FAMILY Majidae Chionocetes bairdi crab, snow Chionocetes opilio crab, snow 1 CONDITIONAL ANIMAL LIST §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Chionocetes tanneri crab, snow FAMILY Nephropidae Homarus (all species in genus) lobster, true FAMILY Palaemonidae Macrobrachium lar shrimp, freshwater Macrobrachium rosenbergi prawn, giant long-legged FAMILY Palinuridae Jasus (all species in genus) crayfish, saltwater; lobster Panulirus argus lobster, Atlantic spiny Panulirus longipes femoristriga crayfish, saltwater Panulirus pencillatus lobster, spiny FAMILY Portunidae Callinectes sapidus crab, blue Scylla serrata crab, Samoan; serrate, swimming FAMILY Raninidae Ranina ranina crab, spanner; red frog, Hawaiian CLASS Insecta ORDER Coleoptera FAMILY Tenebrionidae Tenebrio molitor mealworm,
    [Show full text]
  • A New Colorful Species of Geophagus (Teleostei: Cichlidae), Endemic to the Rio Aripuanã in the Amazon Basin of Brazil
    Neotropical Ichthyology, 12(4): 737-746, 2014 Copyright © 2014 Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20140038 A new colorful species of Geophagus (Teleostei: Cichlidae), endemic to the rio Aripuanã in the Amazon basin of Brazil Gabriel C. Deprá1, Sven O. Kullander2, Carla S. Pavanelli1,3 and Weferson J. da Graça4 Geophagus mirabilis, new species, is endemic to the rio Aripuanã drainage upstream from Dardanelos/Andorinhas falls. The new species is distinguished from all other species of the genus by the presence of one to five large black spots arranged longitudinally along the middle of the flank, in addition to the black midlateral spot that is characteristic of species in the genus and by a pattern of iridescent spots and lines on the head in living specimens. It is further distinguished from all congeneric species, except G. camopiensis and G. crocatus, by the presence of seven (vs. eight or more) scale rows in the circumpeduncular series below the lateral line (7 in G. crocatus; 7-9 in G. camopiensis). Including the new species, five cichlids and 11 fish species in total are known only from the upper rio Aripuanã, and 15 fish species in total are known only from the rio Aripuanã drainage. Geophagus mirabilis, espécie nova, é endêmica da drenagem do rio Aripuanã, a montante das quedas de Dardanelos/ Andorinhas. A espécie nova se distingue de todas as outras espécies do gênero pela presença de uma a cinco manchas pretas grandes distribuídas longitudinalmente ao longo do meio do flanco, em adição à mancha preta no meio do flanco característica das espécies do gênero, e por um padrão de pontos e linhas iridescentes sobre a cabeça em espécimes vivos.
    [Show full text]
  • Cytogenetics of Gymnogeophagus Setequedas (Cichlidae: Geophaginae), with Comments on Its Geographical Distribution
    Neotropical Ichthyology, 15(2): e160035, 2017 Journal homepage: www.scielo.br/ni DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20160035 Published online: 26 June 2017 (ISSN 1982-0224) Copyright © 2017 Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia Printed: 30 June 2017 (ISSN 1679-6225) Cytogenetics of Gymnogeophagus setequedas (Cichlidae: Geophaginae), with comments on its geographical distribution Leonardo M. Paiz1, Lucas Baumgärtner2, Weferson J. da Graça1,3, Vladimir P. Margarido1,2 and Carla S. Pavanelli1,3 We provide cytogenetic data for the threatened species Gymnogeophagus setequedas, and the first record of that species collected in the Iguaçu River, within the Iguaçu National Park’s area of environmental preservation, which is an unexpected occurrence for that species. We verified a diploid number of 2n = 48 chromosomes (4sm + 24st + 20a) and the presence of heterochromatin in centromeric and pericentromeric regions, which are conserved characters in the Geophagini. The multiple nucleolar organizer regions observed in G. setequedas are considered to be apomorphic characters in the Geophagini, whereas the simple 5S rDNA cistrons located interstitially on the long arm of subtelocentric chromosomes represent a plesiomorphic character. Because G. setequedas is a threatened species that occurs in lotic waters, we recommend the maintenance of undammed environments within its known area of distribution. Keywords: Chromosomes, Conservation, Iguaçu River, Karyotype, Paraná River. Fornecemos dados citogenéticos para a espécie ameaçada Gymnogeophagus setequedas, e o primeiro registro da espécie coletado no rio Iguaçu, na área de preservação ambiental do Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, a qual é uma área de ocorrência inesperada para esta espécie. Verificamos em G. setequedas 2n = 48 cromossomos (4sm + 24st + 20a) e heterocromatina presente nas regiões centroméricas e pericentroméricas, as quais indicam caracteres conservados em Geophagini.
    [Show full text]
  • Cichlasoma Dimerus Ecological Risk Screening Summary
    Cichlasoma dimerus (a cichlid, no common name) Ecological Risk Screening Summary U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, August 2011 Revised, October 2012, August 2018 Web Version, 9/11/2018 Photo: Pandolfi et al. (2009). Licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0. Available: http://ref.scielo.org/bhxc5w. (August 2018). 1 Native Range and Status in the United States Native Range From Froese and Pauly (2018): “South America: Paraná River basin, in the Paraguay River drainage in Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay, and the Paraná River drainage of Argentina.” 1 From Pandolfi et al. (2009): “The natural range of this species encompasses the entire system of the Paraguay river, the lower Alto Paraná, and the rest of the Paraná river basin up to the vicinity of Buenos Aires city (Kullander, 1983). Locality records are known from four countries (Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina) where it inhabits a wide variety of both lentic and lotic environments.” Status in the United States This species has not been reported as introduced or established in the United States. There is no indication that this species is in trade in the United States. Means of Introductions in the United States This species has not been reported as introduced or established in the United States. Remarks From Pandolfi et al. (2009): “Its common names are “chanchita” (Spanish) and “acará” (Portuguese) (Staeck and Linke, 1995; Casciotta et al., 2005).” 2 Biology and Ecology Taxonomic Hierarchy and Taxonomic Standing From ITIS (2018): “Kingdom Animalia Subkingdom Bilateria Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata Infraphylum Gnathostomata Superclass Actinopterygii Class Teleostei Superorder Acanthopterygii Order Perciformes Suborder Labroidei Family Cichlidae Genus Cichlasoma Species Cichlasoma dimerus (Heckel, 1840)” From Eschmeyer et al.
    [Show full text]
  • View/Download
    CICHLIFORMES: Cichlidae (part 6) · 1 The ETYFish Project © Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara COMMENTS: v. 6.0 - 18 April 2020 Order CICHLIFORMES (part 6 of 8) Family CICHLIDAE Cichlids (part 6 of 7) Subfamily Cichlinae American Cichlids (Acarichthys through Cryptoheros) Acarichthys Eigenmann 1912 Acara (=Astronotus, from acará, Tupí-Guaraní word for cichlids), original genus of A. heckelii; ichthys, fish Acarichthys heckelii (Müller & Troschel 1849) in honor of Austrian ichthyologist Johann Jakob Heckel (1790-1857), who proposed the original genus, Acara (=Astronotus) in 1840, and was the first to seriously study cichlids and revise the family Acaronia Myers 1940 -ia, belonging to: Acara (=Astronotus, from acará, Tupí-Guaraní word for cichlids), original genus of A. nassa [replacement name for Acaropsis Steindachner 1875, preoccupied by Acaropsis Moquin-Tandon 1863 in Arachnida] Acaronia nassa (Heckel 1840) wicker basket or fish trap, presumably based on its local name, Bocca de Juquia, meaning “fish trap mouth,” referring to its protractile jaws and gape-and-suck feeding strategy Acaronia vultuosa Kullander 1989 full of facial expressions or grimaces, referring to diagnostic conspicuous black markings on head Aequidens Eigenmann & Bray 1894 aequus, same or equal; dens, teeth, referring to even-sized teeth of A. tetramerus, proposed as a subgenus of Astronotus, which has enlarged anterior teeth Aequidens chimantanus Inger 1956 -anus, belonging to: Chimantá-tepui, Venezuela, where type locality (Río Abácapa, elevation 396 m) is
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia
    Biota Colombiana ISSN: 0124-5376 [email protected] Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo, Javier A.; Vari, Richard P.; Saulo Usma, José Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Biota Colombiana, vol. 9, núm. 2, 2008, pp. 143-237 Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Bogotá, Colombia Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49120960001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Biota Colombiana 9 (2) 143 - 237, 2008 Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Javier A. Maldonado-Ocampo1; Richard P. Vari2; José Saulo Usma3 1 Investigador Asociado, curador encargado colección de peces de agua dulce, Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. Claustro de San Agustín, Villa de Leyva, Boyacá, Colombia. Dirección actual: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, 20940- 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. [email protected] 2 Division of Fishes, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, MRC--159, National Museum of Natural History, PO Box 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20013—7012. [email protected] 3 Coordinador Programa Ecosistemas de Agua Dulce WWF Colombia. Calle 61 No 3 A 26, Bogotá D.C., Colombia. [email protected] Abstract Data derived from the literature supplemented by examination of specimens in collections show that 1435 species of native fishes live in the freshwaters of Colombia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cupid° As
    yy\ _ IltAS -1 rCki Q0 ' \:011 . (3) Ict an Aequidens trying h THE CUPID° Geophagus.) In fact, B. cupido, CICHLID colored, is not at all As base color is a violet- regularly-shaped blotc coppery hue present Each scale has a minu especially prominent :1 By PAUL V. LOISELLE flanks. A roughly eye-s1 edged in shining white, far base of the soft dor$ black band through till base of the gill cover. this bar is a shining wh deep-blue, wormlike m HE WORLD OF AQUARIUM fishes con- the basis of differences in the anatomy ent on the gill covers. Ttains many species whose appearance of the gills and the structure of the skull. intense in males, and is like that of a "walking shadow" that This distinction has not been generally the sexual differences passes briefly and then is seen no more. recognized (Eigenmann and Allen, in The dorsal is a met Sometimes aquarists are permitted their work on the fishes of western South with a dusky margin in another chance at such mystery species, America, are a significant exception) and a rosewood or su and with the right combination of knowl- and the references in the aquarium liter- its soft portion. The edge, skill, and luck the mystery fish ature discuss this species under the head- borders of the notche • can become a popular standby. Hope- ing Geophagus cupido. For a number of edged, the base color fully, Biotodoma cupido, first imported reasons which will hopefully become ap- that of the soft dor into Germany in 1935 and once again parent I prefer the generic designation similarly colored, but available to aquarists in the United Biotodoma, as opposed to Geophagus.
    [Show full text]
  • Libro Peces7 Pal Pdf.Indd
    a c i r é m a d u S e d e t Aspectos socioeconómicos y de manejo r o N l sostenible del comercio internacional de e n e e c l u d a u peces ornamentales g a e de agua dulce en el Norte de Sudamérica d s e l a t n e m a RETOS Y PERSPECTIVAS n r o s e c e p e d l a n MEMORIAS TALLER INTERNACIONAL o i c a n r e t n i o i c r e m o c l e d e l b i n e t s o s o j e n a m e d y s o c i m ó n o c e o i c o s s o t c e p s A INCODER Instituto Colombiano de Desarrollo Rural Instituto Colombiano de Desarrollo Rural TRAFFIC - América del Sur WWF Colombia [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] www.incoder.gov.co www.traffic.org www.wwf.org.co Aspectos socioeconómicos y de manejo sostenible del comercio internacional de peces ornamentales de agua dulce en el Norte de Sudamérica RETOS Y PERSPECTIVAS MEMORIAS TALLER INTERNACIONAL Bogotá D.C., Colombia - Agosto 24, 25 y 26 de 2005 Organizaciones convocantes: • Asociación Colombiana de Exportadores de Peces Tropicales -Acolpeces www.acolpeces.org.com • Instituto Colombiano de Desarrollo Rural “INCODER” Ana Isabel Sanabria Ochoa, M.Sc. Subgerencia de Pesca y Acuicultura www.incoder.gov.co • Instituto de Investigaciones de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt – IavH www.humboldt.org.co • Organización del Tratado de Cooperación Amazónica – OTCA http://www.otca.org.br • TRAFFIC -América del Sur Bernardo Ortiz.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphological and Molecular Identification of Geophagus Sveni Lucinda, Lucena & Assis, 2010 (Cichlidae, Cichliformes) from the Paraná River Basin , Argentina
    14 6 NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 14 (6): 1053–1058 https://doi.org/10.15560/14.6.1053 Morphological and molecular identification ofGeophagus sveni Lucinda, Lucena & Assis, 2010 (Cichlidae, Cichliformes) from the Paraná river basin, Argentina Mauricio F. Benitez1, Juan C. Cerutti2, Danilo R. Aichino2, Diego Baldo1 1 Laboratorio de Genética Evolutiva, Instituto de Biología Subtropical (CONICET–UNaM), Félix de Azara 1552, N3300LQH, Posadas, Misiones, Argentina. 2 Proyecto Biología Pesquera Regional, Instituto de Biología Subtropical (CONICET–UNaM), Rivadavia 2370, N3300LDX, Posadas, Misiones, Argentina. Corresponding author: Mauricio F. Benitez, [email protected] Abstract During 2015, we collected several specimens of a cichlid tentatively assigned to Geophagus in Yacyretá reservoir in the Paraná river basin (Argentina). By means of morphological and molecular evidence, we identified these specimens as Gephagus sveni, a species known from middle portion of the Tocantins River. Here we report the presence of the genus Geophagus (sensu stricto) in Argentina for the first time. Key words New record; freshwater fish; Argentine ichthyofauna; cytochrome oxidase 1; acara. Academic Editor: Felipe Polivanov Ottoni | Received 9 July 2018 | Accepted 29 September 2018 | Published 16 November 2018 Citation: Benitez MF, Cerutti JC, Aichino DR, Baldo D (2018) Morphological and molecular identification of Geophagus sveni Lucinda, Lucena & Assis, 2010 (Cichlidae, Cichliformes) from the Paraná river basin , Argentina. Check List 14 (6): 1053–1058. https://doi.org/10.15560/14.6.1053 Introduction with an expanded anteroventral lamina on the first epi- branchial, lined with gill-rakers. Based on the number of The family Cichlidae is a very diverse fish group with supraneural bones, Gosse (1976) divided the genus into 1711 species (Fricke et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Chromosome Differentiation Patterns During Cichlid Fish Evolution
    Poletto et al. BMC Genetics 2010, 11:50 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2156/11/50 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access ChromosomeResearch article differentiation patterns during cichlid fish evolution Andréia B Poletto1, Irani A Ferreira1, Diogo C Cabral-de-Mello1, Rafael T Nakajima1, Juliana Mazzuchelli1, Heraldo B Ribeiro1, Paulo C Venere2, Mauro Nirchio3, Thomas D Kocher4 and Cesar Martins*1 Abstract Background: Cichlid fishes have been the subject of increasing scientific interest because of their rapid adaptive radiation which has led to an extensive ecological diversity and their enormous importance to tropical and subtropical aquaculture. To increase our understanding of chromosome evolution among cichlid species, karyotypes of one Asian, 22 African, and 30 South American cichlid species were investigated, and chromosomal data of the family was reviewed. Results: Although there is extensive variation in the karyotypes of cichlid fishes (from 2n = 32 to 2n = 60 chromosomes), the modal chromosome number for South American species was 2n = 48 and the modal number for the African ones was 2n = 44. The only Asian species analyzed, Etroplus maculatus, was observed to have 46 chromosomes. The presence of one or two macro B chromosomes was detected in two African species. The cytogenetic mapping of 18S ribosomal RNA (18S rRNA) gene revealed a variable number of clusters among species varying from two to six. Conclusions: The karyotype diversification of cichlids seems to have occurred through several chromosomal rearrangements involving fissions, fusions and inversions. It was possible to identify karyotype markers for the subfamilies Pseudocrenilabrinae (African) and Cichlinae (American). The karyotype analyses did not clarify the phylogenetic relationship among the Cichlinae tribes.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventario De La Familia Cichlidae (Teleostei: Cichliformes) En Bolivia Updated List of the Family Cichlidae (Teleostei: Cichliformes) in Bolivia
    Hidrobiología Neotropical y Conservación Acuática (2020) Vol . 1 (2): 225-232 Neotropical Hydrobiology and Aquatic Conservation (2020) Vol. 1 (2): 225-232 Inventario de la familia Cichlidae (Teleostei: Cichliformes) en Bolivia Updated list of the family Cichlidae (Teleostei: Cichliformes) in Bolivia NOTA / NOTE Matías CAREAGA1,2, Mabel MALDONADO1, Fernando M. CARVAJAL-VALLEJOS1,2 1 Unidad de Limnología y Recursos Acuáticos (ULRA), Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnología, Universidad Mayor de San Simón (UMSS), calle Sucre frente al parque La Torre s/n, Cochabamba, Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. 2 Museo de Historia Natural Alcide d’Orbigny, Av. Potosí #1458, Cochabamba, Estado Plurinacional de Citación/ Citation: Careaga M., Bolivia. Maldonado M., Carvajal-Vallejos *Autor para correspondencia: [email protected] F.M. (2020). Inventario de la familia Cichlidae (Teleostei: Cichliformes) en Bolivia. Hidrobiología Neotropical y Conservación Acuática, 1 (2): 225-232 RESUMEN Recibido/Received: 15 de Marzo 2020/15 March 2020 Se presenta un inventario actualizado de la familia Cichlidae para Aceptado/Accepted: 1 de Agosto Bolivia, con base en la revisión taxonómica de la Colección Ictiológica 2020/1 August 2020 UMSS - Museo Alcide d’Orbigny (Cochabamba-Bolivia) y registros Publicado/Published: 15 de bibliográficos. Se registraron 74 especies pertenecientes a 20 géneros, Diciembre 2020/15 December 2020 siendo Apistogramma (20 especies) y Crenicichla (16) los más diversos. Se adicionan cuatro registros para Bolivia. La cuenca Amazónica presentó 67 especies y la cuenca de La Plata 18. Dos especies fueron Copyright: © Editorial INIA identificadas como introducidas y tres especies como posiblemente Acceso abierto/Open access article endémicas. Palabras clave: Cuenca Amazónica, Cuenca de La Plata, biodiversidad, peces neotropicales ABSTRACT An updated list of the family Cichlidae for Bolivia is presented, based on the taxonomic review of the UMSS-Museo d’Orbigny Ichthyological Collection (Cochabamba-Bolivia) and bibliographical records.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from the NCBI Genbank (
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/280263; this version posted March 12, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. A morphological and molecular analysis of the species diversity of the cichlid genus Petrochromis from Lake Tanganyika (Teleostei: Cichlidae) Carl Mattsson Department of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry (ACES), Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A taxonomic revision of the cichlid fish genus Petrochromis endemic to Lake Tanganyika. All recognized taxa are herein described, one subspecies is given species status and five new species, viz. P. calliris, P. daidali, P. heffalumpus, P. lisachisme and P. paucispinis, are presented. P. calliris is described from 6 specimens from Cape Mpimbwe, and distinguished primarily by having a high number of both gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch and vertebrae. P. daidali is described from 18 specimens from Cape Mpimbwe, Kansombo and Nkwazi point, and distinguished primarily by males having a labyrinth-like pattern on the head. P. heffalumpus is described from 7 specimens from Cape Mpimbwe, and distinguished primarily by its great size. P. lisachisme is described from 12 specimens from Cape Mpimbwe and Lyamembe, and distinguished primarily by having a high number of dorsal spines. P. paucispinis is described from 4 specimens from Halembe, and distinguished primarily by having a low number of dorsal spines.
    [Show full text]