Dig(1), Host(1), Nslookup(1) Sean Cody MUUG November 9, 2010

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Dig(1), Host(1), Nslookup(1) Sean Cody MUUG November 9, 2010 RTFM dig(1), host(1), nslookup(1) Sean Cody MUUG November 9, 2010 http://bit.ly/muug-dns Monday, November 8, 2010 dig(1), host(1), nslookup(1)? • Three tools that do almost the same thing. • Specifically DNS resolution. Monday, November 8, 2010 DNS... • Turns numbers into names (and vice versa) since… forever. • Before DNS there was /etc/hosts. Monday, November 8, 2010 DNS example. • www.muug.mb.ca is _really_ • lisa.muug.mb.ca… but what is that? • lisa.muug.mb.ca is _really_ • lisa.muug.mb.ca. which is • 130.179.31.46 • Without going too deep the name is read/parsed by the socket library as: • dot ca dot mb dot muug dot www Monday, November 8, 2010 host(1) • This is a simple tool to look up the IP address of a particular domain name. • In the simplest form takes a single parameter (a hostname) which it requests a resolution from the system’s forwarding DNS server. • hint… specified in /etc/resolv.conf Monday, November 8, 2010 host(1) example. • Notice this recurses and gives us the alias then resolves the alias to the final IP. • As well it gives us something extra… the MX record (aka mail server). Monday, November 8, 2010 DNS Records • A - Address record. • NS - Name server record (binds DNS specific server(s) to particular domain(s)). • CNAME - Canonical name (a ‘named alias’). • TXT - A text record.. used for all kinds of stuff (such as SPF). • MX - Mail Exchanger (if I was sending mail to this host where should it go?). • Other records include NA, SOA, SRV AAAA etc. Monday, November 8, 2010 host(1) options... • There are a few options available... Monday, November 8, 2010 host(1) options... Monday, November 8, 2010 host(1) options... Monday, November 8, 2010 host(1) full example. Monday, November 8, 2010 host(1) fullMX example. Looku Monday, November 8, 2010 host(1) full example. CNAM E Monday, November 8, 2010 host(1) full example. Full lookup with a specific DNS server. Monday, November 8, 2010 host(1) full example. Monday, November 8, 2010 host(1) full example. What We asked. Monday, November 8, 2010 host(1) full example. What Server We response. asked. Monday, November 8, 2010 host(1) full example. What Server We response. asked. Who is ‘allowed’ to tell us. Monday, November 8, 2010 dig(1) • Sometimes referred to as ‘domain information groper.’ • A DNS lookup swiss army knife. • Ships as part of BIND, but usually included in most Linux/ BSD/etc distributions. • In Ubuntu you can install it via: • sudo apt-get install dnsutils Monday, November 8, 2010 dig(1) • Has all the features of host(1) but… • Is far more verbose. • Has a billion more options. • Can be used for batch lookups. Monday, November 8, 2010 dig(1) example… Monday, November 8, 2010 dig(1) example… • Adding +short makes the output far more manageable. Monday, November 8, 2010 dig(1) example… • Use the @ symbol to specify I specific server to query. Monday, November 8, 2010 dig(1) batch example. • Let’s compare the output by looking up the MUUG site from two different servers... Monday, November 8, 2010 dig(1) batch example. • Let’s compare the output by looking up the MUUG site from two different servers... Monday, November 8, 2010 Querydig(1) batch example. • Let’s compare the output by looking up the MUUG site from two different servers... Monday, November 8, 2010 Querydig(1) batchQuery example. • Let’s compare the output by looking up the MUUG site from two different servers... Monday, November 8, 2010 Querydig(1) batchQuery example.Global • Let’s compare the output by looking up the MUUG site from two different servers... Monday, November 8, 2010 traceroute for DNS! • You can specify an option for dig to trace the lookup of a host name from the root servers all they way to your immediate forwarding resolver/cache! • LOTS of output… Monday, November 8, 2010 traceroute for DNS! Monday, November 8, 2010 traceroute for DNS! Monday, November 8, 2010 traceroute for DNS! Monday, November 8, 2010 traceroute for DNS! Monday, November 8, 2010 traceroute for DNS! Monday, November 8, 2010 What actually happened... Monday, November 8, 2010 What actually happened... Ask my resolver for the record of Monday, November 8, 2010 What actually happened... Ask my resolver for 192.168.101.1 says the record of ‘ask the root Monday, November 8, 2010 What actually happened... Ask my resolver for 192.168.101.1 says the record of ‘ask the root Root Server E says ‘ask CIRA.’ Monday, November 8, 2010 What actually happened... Ask my resolver for 192.168.101.1 says the record of ‘ask the root Root Server E says CIRA Server A says ‘ask CIRA.’ ‘ask UofM.’ Monday, November 8, 2010 What actually happened... Ask my resolver for 192.168.101.1 says the record of ‘ask the root Root Server E says CIRA Server A says ‘ask CIRA.’ ‘ask UofM.’ UofM server says ‘I know them… here’s what I know!’ Monday, November 8, 2010 nslookup(1) • Deprecated (for dig(1)) by the BIND group but is still found all over the place. • Like in Windows… • Similar to dig but is ‘interactive’ by default. • Very annoying. Monday, November 8, 2010 nslookup(1) example. Monday, November 8, 2010 nslookup(1) example. Monday, November 8, 2010 nslookup(1) example. Monday, November 8, 2010 nslookup(1) example. Monday, November 8, 2010 When to use these.. • host(1) • Use it for simple lookups. • dig(1) • Use it for finer grained details or debugging. • nslookup(1) • Use it when neither host or dig is available. Monday, November 8, 2010 Further Notes on DNS • For a better description of DNS, DNS records and services watch HAK5 Episode 808 & 809. • http://revision3.com/hak5/dns-stoned-sms- penguin • http://revision3.com/hak5/hak5-809 Monday, November 8, 2010 That’s it... Questions? Monday, November 8, 2010.
Recommended publications
  • Unix/Linux Command Reference
    Unix/Linux Command Reference .com File Commands System Info ls – directory listing date – show the current date and time ls -al – formatted listing with hidden files cal – show this month's calendar cd dir - change directory to dir uptime – show current uptime cd – change to home w – display who is online pwd – show current directory whoami – who you are logged in as mkdir dir – create a directory dir finger user – display information about user rm file – delete file uname -a – show kernel information rm -r dir – delete directory dir cat /proc/cpuinfo – cpu information rm -f file – force remove file cat /proc/meminfo – memory information rm -rf dir – force remove directory dir * man command – show the manual for command cp file1 file2 – copy file1 to file2 df – show disk usage cp -r dir1 dir2 – copy dir1 to dir2; create dir2 if it du – show directory space usage doesn't exist free – show memory and swap usage mv file1 file2 – rename or move file1 to file2 whereis app – show possible locations of app if file2 is an existing directory, moves file1 into which app – show which app will be run by default directory file2 ln -s file link – create symbolic link link to file Compression touch file – create or update file tar cf file.tar files – create a tar named cat > file – places standard input into file file.tar containing files more file – output the contents of file tar xf file.tar – extract the files from file.tar head file – output the first 10 lines of file tar czf file.tar.gz files – create a tar with tail file – output the last 10 lines
    [Show full text]
  • Dig, a DNS Query Tool for Windows and Replacement for Nslookup 2008-04-15 15:29
    dig, a DNS query tool for Windows and replacement for nslookup 2008-04-15 15:29 Disclaimer dig (dig for Windows ) (dig is a powerful tool to investigate [digging into] the DNS system) Source of the binary is from ftp.isc.org Manual Page of dig, in the cryptic Unix style, for reference only. (1) Download: Windows 2000 or Windows XP or Windows Vista ( dig version 9.3.2) Create a folder c:\dig Download this dig-files.zip and save it to c:\dig Use winzip or equivalent to extract the files in dig-files.zip to c:\dig Note: If msvcr70.dll already exists in %systemroot%\system32\ , then you can delete c:\dig\msvcr70.dll Note: Included in dig-files.zip is a command line whois, version 4.7.11: The canonical site of the whois source code is http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/w/whois/ The whois.exe file inside dig-files.zip is compiled using cygwin c++ compiler. (2) Do a file integrity check (why ? Because some virus checkers destroy dll files) Click Start.. Run ... type CMD (a black screen pops up) cd c:\dig sha1 * You should see some SHA1 hashes (in here, SHA1 hash is used as an integrity check, similar to checksums). Compare your hashes with the following table. SHA1 v1.0 [GPLed] by Stephan T. Lavavej, http://stl.caltech.edu 6CA70A2B 11026203 EABD7D65 4ADEFE3D 6C933EDA cygwin1.dll 57487BAE AA0EB284 8557B7CA 54ED9183 EAFC73FA dig.exe 97DBD755 D67A5829 C138A470 8BE7A4F2 6ED0894C host.exe D22E4B89 56E1831F F0F9D076 20EC19BF 171F0C29 libbind9.dll 81588F0B E7D3C6B3 20EDC314 532D9F2D 0A105594 libdns.dll E0BD7187 BBC01003 ABFE7472 E64B68CD 1BDB6BAB libeay32.dll F445362E 728A9027 96EC6871 A79C6307 054974E4 libisc.dll B3255C0E 4808A703 F95C217A 91FFCD69 40E680C9 libisccfg.dll DFBDE4F9 E25FD49A 0846E97F D813D687 6DC94067 liblwres.dll 61B8F573 DB448AE6 351AE347 5C2E7C48 2D81533C msvcr70.dll BDA14B28 7987E168 F359F0C9 DD96866D 04AB189B resolv.conf 1112343A 319C3EEE E44BF261 AE196C96 289C70E2 sha1.exe 21D20035 2A5B64E2 69FEA407 4D78053F 3C7A2738 whois.exe If your hashes are the same as the above table, then your files pass the integrity check.
    [Show full text]
  • Streamlining Integrated Infrastructure Implementation “Dig Once” Strategy Development Workshop June 9, 2016
    Streamlining Integrated Infrastructure Implementation “Dig Once” Strategy Development Workshop June 9, 2016 Workshop Report February 2017 Sponsored By: Alliance for the Chesapeake Bay Local Government Advisory Committee (LGAC) Funding: National Fish & Wildlife Foundation (NFWF) Prepared By: Alliance for the Chesapeake Bay Hirschman Water & Environment, LLC 1. Workshop Overview and Focus The focus of this workshop was to explore better ways to integrate green infrastructure (GI) into other infrastructure projects, such as roads, school and park improvements, and other capital projects. The workshop was hosted by the Alliance for the Chesapeake Bay (ACB) in conjunction with the Local Government Advisory Committee to the Chesapeake Executive Council (LGAC), with funding from the National Fish & Wildlife Foundation (NFWF). Mary Gattis, Director of Local Government Programs for ACB, was the lead facilitator for the workshop. The workshop was held on June 9, 2016 at the Eisenhower Hotel in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The organizers targeted certain sector representatives for attendance in order to achieve the necessary cross-section of experiences and points of view. Figure 1 shows the breakdown of attendees by type of organization. A total of 58 individuals attended the 1-day workshop, 52 participants and six staff representatives. See Appendix A for a list of workshop participants. Prior to the workshop, the following problem statement and workshop goal Figure 1. Representation of 52 Workshop Attendees were sent to attendees as part of the agenda. This was done in order to maintain a clear focus for the workshop, as the topic of green infrastructure has many facets, each of which could fill the entire agenda for a one-day event.
    [Show full text]
  • Unix/Linux Command Reference
    Unix/Linux Command Reference .com File Commands System Info ls – directory listing date – show the current date and time ls -al – formatted listing with hidden files cal – show this month's calendar cd dir - change directory to dir uptime – show current uptime cd – change to home w – display who is online pwd – show current directory whoami – who you are logged in as mkdir dir – create a directory dir finger user – display information about user rm file – delete file uname -a – show kernel information rm -r dir – delete directory dir cat /proc/cpuinfo – cpu information rm -f file – force remove file cat /proc/meminfo – memory information rm -rf dir – force remove directory dir * man command – show the manual for command cp file1 file2 – copy file1 to file2 df – show disk usage cp -r dir1 dir2 – copy dir1 to dir2; create dir2 if it du – show directory space usage doesn't exist free – show memory and swap usage mv file1 file2 – rename or move file1 to file2 whereis app – show possible locations of app if file2 is an existing directory, moves file1 into which app – show which app will be run by default directory file2 ln -s file link – create symbolic link link to file Compression touch file – create or update file tar cf file.tar files – create a tar named cat > file – places standard input into file file.tar containing files more file – output the contents of file tar xf file.tar – extract the files from file.tar head file – output the first 10 lines of file tar czf file.tar.gz files – create a tar with tail file – output the last 10 lines
    [Show full text]
  • CMSC 331 Midterm Exam, Fall 2010 a 5 30
    1 40/ 2 30/ 3 45/ 331Midterm Exam 01 November 2010 4 30/ CMSC 331 Midterm Exam, Fall 2010 a 5 30/ 6 30/ 7 20/ Name: _________________________________ -------------- UMBC username:_____________________________ 225/ You will have seventy-five (75) minutes to complete this closed book/notes exam. Use the backs of these pages if you need more room for your answers. Describe any assumptions you make in solv- ing a problem. We reserve the right to assign partial credit, and to deduct points for answers that are needlessly wordy. 1. True/False [40] For each of the following questions, circle T (true) or F (false). T F 1.1 COBOL was designed as a programming language for scientific and engineering applica- tions. FALSE T F 1.2 The procedural programming paradigm treats procedures as first class objects. FALSE T F 1.3 The “Von Neumann” computer architecture is still used as the basis for most computers today. TRUE T F 1.4 One of the advantages of interpreted over compiled languages is that they tend to offer more run time debugging support. TRUE T F 1.5 Any finite language can be defined by a regular expression. TRUE T F 1.6 Attribute grammars can specify languages that can not be specified using a context free grammar. TRUE T F 1.7 A recursive descent parser can not directly use a grammar that has right recursive rules. FALSE T F 1.8 The lexical structure of complex programming languages like Java can not be defined using regular expressions. FALSE T F 1.9 A non-deterministic finite automaton for a regular language is generally easier to write than a deterministic one, but harder to apply to a string to see if it matches.
    [Show full text]
  • Manipulating Files and Directories
    MANIPULATING FILES AND DIRECTORIES At this point, we are ready for some real work! This chapter will introduce the following commands: z cp—Copy files and directories. z mv—Move/rename files and directories. z mkdir—Create directories. z rm—Remove files and directories. z ln—Create hard and symbolic links. These five commands are among the most frequently used Linux com- mands. They are used for manipulating both files and directories. Now, to be frank, some of the tasks performed by these commands are more easily done with a graphical file manager. With a file manager, we can drag and drop a file from one directory to another, cut and paste files, delete files, and so on. So why use these old command-line programs? www.it-ebooks.info The answer is power and flexibility. While it is easy to perform simple file manipulations with a graphical file manager, complicated tasks can be easier with the command-line programs. For example, how could we copy all the HTML files from one directory to another—but only those that do not exist in the destination directory or are newer than the versions in the destination directory? Pretty hard with a file manager. Pretty easy with the command line: cp -u *.html destination Wildcards Before we begin using our commands, we need to talk about the shell fea- ture that makes these commands so powerful. Because the shell uses file- names so much, it provides special characters to help you rapidly specify groups of filenames. These special characters are called wildcards.
    [Show full text]
  • Linux Cheat Sheet
    1 of 4 ########################################### # 1.1. File Commands. # Name: Bash CheatSheet # # # # A little overlook of the Bash basics # ls # lists your files # # ls -l # lists your files in 'long format' # Usage: A Helpful Guide # ls -a # lists all files, including hidden files # # ln -s <filename> <link> # creates symbolic link to file # Author: J. Le Coupanec # touch <filename> # creates or updates your file # Date: 2014/11/04 # cat > <filename> # places standard input into file # Edited: 2015/8/18 – Michael Stobb # more <filename> # shows the first part of a file (q to quit) ########################################### head <filename> # outputs the first 10 lines of file tail <filename> # outputs the last 10 lines of file (-f too) # 0. Shortcuts. emacs <filename> # lets you create and edit a file mv <filename1> <filename2> # moves a file cp <filename1> <filename2> # copies a file CTRL+A # move to beginning of line rm <filename> # removes a file CTRL+B # moves backward one character diff <filename1> <filename2> # compares files, and shows where differ CTRL+C # halts the current command wc <filename> # tells you how many lines, words there are CTRL+D # deletes one character backward or logs out of current session chmod -options <filename> # lets you change the permissions on files CTRL+E # moves to end of line gzip <filename> # compresses files CTRL+F # moves forward one character gunzip <filename> # uncompresses files compressed by gzip CTRL+G # aborts the current editing command and ring the terminal bell gzcat <filename> #
    [Show full text]
  • Configuration and Administration of Networking for Fedora 23
    Fedora 23 Networking Guide Configuration and Administration of Networking for Fedora 23 Stephen Wadeley Networking Guide Draft Fedora 23 Networking Guide Configuration and Administration of Networking for Fedora 23 Edition 1.0 Author Stephen Wadeley [email protected] Copyright © 2015 Red Hat, Inc. and others. The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version. Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ Legal:Trademark_guidelines. Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries. Java® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. XFS® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Faking EDNS Key Tag
    Faking EDNS Key Tag Shane Kerr DNS-OARC Workshop / Madrid / 2017-05 EDNS Key Tag ● RFC 8145 ● Sends information about trust anchors configured by resolvers to authority servers ● Two modes: 1. EDNS option 2. Well-known query (not actually EDNS) EDNS Key Tag: Coming Soon? ● Some support in BIND 9.11 – trust-anchor-telemetry ● Scheduled for Unbound ● On the TODO list for Knot Resolver ● PowerDNS Recursor? Even after implemented, old resolvers will not have this functionality. EDNS Key Tag: Faking It ● The well-known query option is easy dig -t null -c in _ta-4a5c. ● Not 100% correct – Supposed to be sent with DNSKEY query – Supposed to be cached ● Something is better than nothing awk. Really. ● Portability a major concern – Any language is a potential burden ● Bourne shell is not quite enough ● awk is a real programming language ● awk is on every POSIX system – Even built in to busybox! ● Apologies to Joe Abley – I spent many years mocking his awk usage – But awk is actually pretty cool! Building a Key Tag Query: Unbound ● Find the trust anchor configuration – Parse unbound.conf – Manage include files, syntax, etc. ● Extract out the key tags – Easy for DS records – Tricky for DNSKEY or BIND 9 config ● Convert tags into query string ● Note to self: – use unbound-checkconf -o in the future Building a Key Tag Query: BIND 9 ● Find the trust anchor configuration – Parse named.conf – Use named-checkconf -p ● No need for comments, includes, and so on – trusted-keys, managed-keys, managed-keys- directory, dnssec-validation auto, ... – And of course, handle views... – Plus BIND 9 ships with a compiled-in key ● Left as excersise to student � ● Or just use BIND 9.11 Fun Bits ● 4 major modern awk implementations – awk, gawk, mawk, busybox awk – All slightly different! ● Zone file parsing – About 500 lines of awk – More-or-less correct (but not tested) ● No bit shifts in awk – Have to use multiple/divide/modulo for key tag generation and Base 64 Using Fake EDNS Key Tag ● Single script to add to cron $ git clone ..
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Programming Languages
    Understanding Programming Languages M. Ben-Ari Weizmann Institute of Science Originally published by John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1996. Copyright °c 2006 by M. Ben-Ari. You may download, display and print one copy for your personal use in non-commercial academic research and teaching. Instructors in non-commerical academic institutions may make one copy for each student in his/her class. All other rights reserved. In particular, posting this document on web sites is prohibited without the express permission of the author. Contents Preface xi I Introduction to Programming Languages 1 1 What Are Programming Languages? 2 1.1 The wrong question . 2 1.2 Imperative languages . 4 1.3 Data-oriented languages . 7 1.4 Object-oriented languages . 11 1.5 Non-imperative languages . 12 1.6 Standardization . 13 1.7 Computer architecture . 13 1.8 * Computability . 16 1.9 Exercises . 17 2 Elements of Programming Languages 18 2.1 Syntax . 18 2.2 * Semantics . 20 2.3 Data . 21 2.4 The assignment statement . 22 2.5 Type checking . 23 2.6 Control statements . 24 2.7 Subprograms . 24 2.8 Modules . 25 2.9 Exercises . 26 v Contents vi 3 Programming Environments 27 3.1 Editor . 28 3.2 Compiler . 28 3.3 Librarian . 30 3.4 Linker . 31 3.5 Loader . 32 3.6 Debugger . 32 3.7 Profiler . 33 3.8 Testing tools . 33 3.9 Configuration tools . 34 3.10 Interpreters . 34 3.11 The Java model . 35 3.12 Exercises . 37 II Essential Concepts 38 4 Elementary Data Types 39 4.1 Integer types .
    [Show full text]
  • Attachment B Portsmouth Naval Shipyard Utility Locating Procedures
    SECTION 01 35 26 – ATTACHMENT B PORTSMOUTH NAVAL SHIPYARD UTILITY LOCATING PROCEDURES LOCATION OF UNDERGROUND FACILITIES B1.1 General Excavation or ground penetrating work is defined as any operation in which earth, rock or other material below ground is moved or otherwise displaced, by means of power and hand tools, power equipment which includes grading, trenching, digging, boring, auguring, tunneling, scraping and cable or pipe driving except tilling of soil, gardening or displacement of earth, rock or other material for agricultural purposes. Removal of bituminous concrete pavement or concrete is not considered excavation Ground penetrating work may include but is not limited to installing fence posts, probes, borings, piles, sign posts, stakes or anchor rods of any kind that penetrates the soil more than 3”. The “Excavator” is defined as the person directly responsible for performing the excavation or ground penetrating work. B1.2 Underground Utilities Location The Contractor/Excavator shall fully comply with the State of Maine “DIG SAFE “law (Title 23, MRSA 3360-A). Existing underground utilities shown on the plans are based on PNS Yard Plates and are shown in their approximate locations only. The Excavator shall pre-mark the excavation area in “White Paint Only”. (Field notes may be done in Pink paint). The Excavator shall notify “DIG SAFE” (1-888-344-7233) at least within 14calendar days, but no more than 30 calendar days prior to the commencement of the excavation or ground penetrating activity. The Excavator shall prepare a PWD ME Dig Safe Utility Locate Request Format least within 14 calendar days prior to the commencement of the excavation or ground penetrating activity and submit the Form to the Contracting Officer.
    [Show full text]
  • The Linux Command Line
    The Linux Command Line Second Internet Edition William E. Shotts, Jr. A LinuxCommand.org Book Copyright ©2008-2013, William E. Shotts, Jr. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No De- rivative Works 3.0 United States License. To view a copy of this license, visit the link above or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Fran- cisco, California, 94105, USA. Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. All other trademarks belong to their respective owners. This book is part of the LinuxCommand.org project, a site for Linux education and advo- cacy devoted to helping users of legacy operating systems migrate into the future. You may contact the LinuxCommand.org project at http://linuxcommand.org. This book is also available in printed form, published by No Starch Press and may be purchased wherever fine books are sold. No Starch Press also offers this book in elec- tronic formats for most popular e-readers: http://nostarch.com/tlcl.htm Release History Version Date Description 13.07 July 6, 2013 Second Internet Edition. 09.12 December 14, 2009 First Internet Edition. 09.11 November 19, 2009 Fourth draft with almost all reviewer feedback incorporated and edited through chapter 37. 09.10 October 3, 2009 Third draft with revised table formatting, partial application of reviewers feedback and edited through chapter 18. 09.08 August 12, 2009 Second draft incorporating the first editing pass. 09.07 July 18, 2009 Completed first draft. Table of Contents Introduction....................................................................................................xvi
    [Show full text]