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Xanthidae Et Trapeziidae Neoliomera Sakagutii Sakai, 1939, P. 478, Pi. 92

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Xanthidae Et Trapeziidae Neoliomera Sakagutii Sakai, 1939, P. 478, Pi. 92 Xanthoidea: Xanthidae et Trapeziidae p. 151 (55) — ODHNER, 1925, p. 83 — FOREST et GUINOT, 1961, p. 86, fig. 73 a, b — GUINOT, 1964 b, p. 13- 1967 c, p. 261 — MICHEL, 1964, p. 22 — SERÈNE, 1968, p. 74 — SAKAI, 1976, p. 411, pi. 149, fig. 1. Neoliomera sakagutii Sakai, 1939, p. 478, pi. 92, fig. 5. MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ Ile Maurice: 1 ? 17x27 mm, holotype (SM 1514). OBSERVATIONS: l'espèce n'est connue que par peu de spécimens. Dans l'Océan Indien Occidental, elle a été décrite de l'Ile Maurice et signalée en Mer Rouge; elle est par ailleurs connue du Japon. L'espèce habite les fonds de 20 à 40 m de la pente externe du récif de corail. Atergatis roseus (Ruppell, 1830) (fig. 86; pi. XXI A) Cancer orientalis Herbst, 1790, pi. 20, fig. 117. Carpilius roseus Ruppell, 1830, p. 13, pi. 3, fig. 3. Cancer roseus, H. MILNE EDWARDS, 1834, p. 374. Atergatis roseus, DE HAAN, 1835, p. 17 — HELLER, 1861 a, p. 5; 1861 c, p. 309 — A. MILNE EDWARDS, 1865, p. 239 — PAULSON, 1875, p. 11, pi. 4, fig. 1, 1 a — KOSSMANN, 1877, p. 19 — RICHTERS, 1880, p. 145 — ALCOCK, 1898, p. 97 — LANCHESTER, 1900 a, p. 730; 1901, p. 539 — NOBILI, 1901, p. 12; 1906 c, p. 229 — STEBBING, 1910, p. 297; 1917 b, p. 437; 1920, p. 267 — LENZ, 1912, p. 3 — KLUNZINGER, 1913, p. 148 (52), pi. 5, fig. 9 — LAURIE, 1915, p. 443 — BOUVIER, 1915, p. 291 (114) — BALSS, 1924 a, p. 6 — GRAVELY, 1927, p. 144 — BARNARD, 1950, p. 207, fig. 38 e — BUITENDIJK, 1960, p. 276, fig. 5 b — HOLTHUIS et LEWINSOHN, 1964, p. 58, fig. 4 a, b — GUINOT, 1964 a, p. 11 ; 1964 b, p. 13, fig. 5 ; 1967 c, p. 261 — MICHEL, 1964, p. 22 — KHAN, 1977, p. 181, pi. 1 C — KENSLEY, 1981, p. 43. Atergatis roseus, CHHAPGAR, 1957, p. 428, pi. 8 g, h. Carpilius marginatus Ruppell, 1830, p. 15, pi. 3, fig. 4. Cancer marginatus, H. MILNE EDWARDS, 1834, p. 375. Atergatis marginatus, DE HAAN, 1835, p. 17. — Heller, 1861 ap, . 5 — A. MILNE EDWARDS, 1865, p. 240. Cancer (Atergatis) marginatus, KRAUSS, 1843, p. 28. Atergatis scrobiculatus Heller, 1861 a, p. 5; 1861 c, p. 310 — A. MILNE EDWARDS, 1865, p. 242. MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ Mer Rouge, Moka; coll. M. BOTTA, dét. NOBILI, 1906: 1 $ 49x73,5 mm (MP-coll. sèche n°2297) — Mer Rouge; coll. F. JOUSSEAUME, dét. E.L. BOUVIER: 1 $ 40,5x62,8 mm (MP-B 7233). OBSERVATIONS: A. marginatus, avec sa surface lisse et la marge blanche de ses bords, ne correspond sans doute qu'à la forme jeune de roseus; la marge blanche couvrant les bords latéraux se retrouve sur les formes jeunes d'autres espèces, le cas de Liomera cinctimana étant le mieux connu. Le type de marginatus a une carapace de 15x23 mm dont le rapport largeur/longueur est de 1,53, ce qui est voisin du rapport de 1,57 du type de roseus. L'espèce scrobiculatus Heller, 1861, avait conduit KOSSMANN (1877) à distinguer deux variétés: roseus helleri et roseus scrobiculatus, position qui n'a pas été retenue. L'espèce est signalée de la Mer Rouge au Natal, à l'Ile Maurice, et sa distribution s'étend jusqu'aux Fidji. Elle a pénétré par le Canal de Suez en Méditerranée où elle a été signalée sur la Côte d'Israël. Atergatis laevigatus A. Milne Edwards, 1865 (pi. XXI B) Atergatis laevigatus A. Milne Edwards, 1865, p. 241, pi. 15, fig. 4, 4 a — HENDERSON, 1893, p. 352. Atergatis roseus laevigatus, KOSSMANN, 1877, p. 20. 147 \ RAOUL SERÈNE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ t Inde, côte de Malabar; coll. DUSSUMIER: 1 <$ 35,5x56,5 mm, holotype (MP-coll. ysèche n° 2295). — Mer Rouge, Obock ; coll. F. JOUSSEAUME, 1897: 2 Ç? 11,3 X 18,3 et 15,5 X 26,5 mm ; 1 $ 49 X 80,5 mm (MP-B 6774). A. obtusus, très voisin, n'est connu que par le type provenant du Sud-Vietnam et qui se trouve dans les collections du Muséum de Paris. Cette espèce ne semble guère se distinguer de laevigatus que par sa carapace proportionnellement moins large. Atergatisfloridus (Linné, 1767) (fig. 87; pi. XXI D) Cancer floridus Rumphius, 1704, p. 11, pi. 8, fig. 5 — LINNÉ, 1767, p. 1041. Cancer (Atergatis) floridus, KRAUSS, 1843, p. 27. Atergatis floridus, DE HAAN, 1835, p. 46 — DANA, 1852 b, p. 159; 1855, pi. 7, fig. 4 — STIMPSON, 1858, p. 32 (30) — A. MILNE EDWARDS, 1865, p. 243; 1873 a, p. 186 — HELLER, 1865, p. 8 — TARGIONI TOZZETTI, 1877, p. 24, pi. 2, fig. 5, 10, 12, 13, 16, pi. 3, fig. 3, 8 — MIERS, 1880 a, p. 231 (7); 1884 b, p. 207; 1886, p. 112 — HASWELL, 1882 b, p. 41 — DE MAN, 1887, p. 24; 1888 b, p. 245; 1929 b, p. 3 — ORTMANN, 1893, p. 460 — ALCOCK, 1898, p. 98 — NOBILI, 1907, p. 388 — STEBBING, 1910, p. 296; 1917 a, p. 7, pi. 2 — LENZ, 1912, p. 3 —KLUNZINGER, 1913, p. 152 (56) —BALSS, 1922 b, p. 123; 1935 c, p. 139; 1938 a, p. 36 — ANDRÉ, 1931, p. 648 — GORDON, 1934, p. 25, fig. 14 — BOONE, 1934, p. 94, pi. 47, 48 — SAKAI, 1934, p. 309; 1936 b, p. 147, pi. 45, fig. 1; 1939, p. 447, pi. 58, fig. 1; 1965 b, p. 131, pi. 66, fig. 4; 1976, p. 409, pi. 148, fig. 2 — TWEEDIE, 1950 a, p. 87 — BARNARD, 1950, p. 207, fig. 38 c, d — HOLTHUIS, 1953, p. 12 — CHHAPGAR, 1957, p. 427, pi. 8, fig. d-f — BUITENDIJK, 1960, p. 268 — FOREST et GUINOT, 1961, p. 41 — EDMONDSON, 1962, p. 224, fig. le — SANKARANKUTTY, 1962, p. 123 — MICHEL, 1964, p. 22 — GUINOT, 1967 c, p. 261— SERÈNE, 1968, p. 74 — KIM, 1970, p. 14, pi. 4, fig. 1; 1973, p. 629, fig. 141, pi. 25, fig. 106 — TAKEDA et NUNOMURA, 1976, p. 37 — YAMAGUCHI, TAKEDA et TOKUDOME, 1976, p. 37 — KHAN, 1977, p. 180, pi. 1 B — PEYROT-CLAUSADE, 1977 a, index espèces, p. 26; 1977 b, p. 212 — TAKEDA, 1978, p. 39 — KENSLEY, 1981, p. 43. Cancer ocyroe Herbst, 1801, p. 20, pi. 54, fig. 2. Atergatis ocyroe, H. MILNE EDWARDS, 1834, p. 375 —RATHBUN, 1902b, p. 25; 1906, p. 845; 1907, p. 37; 1910 b, p. 310 — PARISI, 1916, p. 179 — URITA, 1926, p. 12 —McNEiLLet WARD, 1930, p. 382 — WARD, 1933 a, p. 241. Atergatis compressides MacLeay, 1838, p. 59. MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ Madagascar, Nosy Be, Pte Lokobe; coll. A. CROSNIER, 2/11/1970: 1 $ 42,5x61 mm (MP-B 6746) — Nosy Be, Passe de Nosy Komba, sous corail, 12-15 m; coll. A. CROSNIER, 25/1/1971: 1 ? 26,2x38,1 mm (MP-B 6597). OBSERVATIONS: c'est l'espèce à'Atergatis la plus commune dans toute la région indo-ouest-pacifique, de la Mer Rouge et la Côte d'Afrique jusqu'aux Hawaii et à l'Australie. Atergatis dilatatus De Haan, 1835 (pi. XXI C) Atergatis dilatatus De Haan, 1835, p. 46, pi. 14, fig. 2 — A. MILNE EDWARDS, 1865, p. 238; 1873 a, p. 183, pi. 5, fig. 6 — DE MAN, 1888 b, p. 245 — HENDERSON, 1893, p. 353 — ALCOCK, 1898, p. 96 — RATHBUN, 1910 a, p. 351 — BALSS, 1922 b, p. 124 — GRAVELY, 1927, p. 144 — WARD, 1933 a, p. 242 — CHEN, 1933, p. 101 — SHEN, 1936, p. 66 — BUITENDIJK, 1960, p. 267 — SANKARANKUTTY, 1962, p. 123 — SERÈNE, 1968, p. 74 — TAKEDA, 1976 b, p. 154, fig. 4 A; 1978, p. 39. Atergatis integerrimus dilatatus, ORTMANN, 1893, p. 462. 148 Xanthoidea: Xanthidae et Trapeziidae MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ Kenya, 11/1975, don C. VADON: 1 $ 49x83 mm (MP-B 6784) — Nouvelle-Calédonie; coll., M. BALANSA dét. A. MILNE EDWARDS, 1873: 1 <? 36,5x63,5 mm; 1 ? 37,5x64 mm (MP-coll. sèche n° 3896). OBSERVATIONS: c'est une carapace vide et sans appendices, provenant des Mers de Chine ou du Japon, sans autre localité précise, qui a servi à la description originale de l'espèce. Pour les autres caractères, on se réfère surtout au spécimen de Nouvelle-Calédonie, étudié et figuré par A. MILNE EDWARDS (1873 a); c'est un mâle de 38 x 65 mm conservé au Muséum de Paris. La bande blanche qui marquait, à l'état frais, ses bords frontal et antéro-latéraux n'apparaît plus; ce caractère de jeunesse n'existe pas sur le spécimen du Kenya mentionné ci-dessus (MP-B 6784). La valeur spécifique du caractère fourni par le revêtement de soies denses des maxillipèdes a été soulignée par Alcock et contestée sans raison valable par DE MAN (1929 b). L'espèce est très proche de subdentatus, endémique du Japon, et les caractères séparant les deux espèces devraient être précisés en comparant des spécimens de chacune d'elles. SAKAI (1976) a figuré trois formes de coloration de subdentatus. A. dilatatus n'est connu que par quelques spécimens provenant de diverses localités de l'Océan Pacifique et de l'Océan Indien, mais il n'avait jamais encore été signalé dans l'Océan Indien Occidental, les spécimens de l'Océan Indien ayant été récoltés à l'ouest de la longitude de Ceylan W. Atergatis latissimus (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) (pi. XXI E) Zozimus latissimus H. Milne Edwards, 1834, p. 384. Atergatis latissimus, A. MILNE EDWARDS, 1865, p. 237, pi. 14, fig. 1 — ODHNER, 1925, p. 83 — BALSS, 1938 a, p. 37 — TWEEDIE, 1947, p. 30 — BUITENDIJK, 1960, p. 272 — GUINOT, 1967 c, p. 261 — SERÈNE, 1968, p. 74; 1980, p. 713, pi. 1 A. Atergatis sinuatifrons White, 1847 e, p. 224 — ADAMS et WHITE, 1848, p. 38. Cancer (Atergatis) frontalis De Haan, 1837, p.
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