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RESOLUTION MEPC.204(62) Adopted on 15 July 2011 DESIGNATION OF THE STRAIT OF BONIFACIO AS A PARTICULARLY SENSITIVE SEA AREA RESOLUTION MEPC.204(62) Adopted on 15 July 2011 DESIGNATION OF THE STRAIT OF BONIFACIO AS A PARTICULARLY SENSITIVE SEA AREA MEPC 62/24/Add.1 Annex 22, page 1 ANNEX 22 RESOLUTION MEPC.204(62) Adopted on 15 July 2011 DESIGNATION OF THE STRAIT OF BONIFACIO AS A PARTICULARLY SENSITIVE SEA AREA THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION COMMITTEE, BEING AWARE of the ecological, socio-economic and scientific attributes of the Strait of Bonifacio, as well as its vulnerability to damage by international shipping activities and the steps taken by France and Italy to address that vulnerability, NOTING the Revised Guidelines for the Identification and Designation of Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas adopted by resolution A.982(24) (PSSA Guidelines) and the Revised Guidance Document for Submission of PSSA Proposals to IMO set forth in MEPC.1/Circ.510, HAVING CONSIDERED the proposal made by the Governments of France and Italy that the Strait of Bonifacio be designated as a Particularly Sensitive Sea Area, HAVING AGREED that the criteria for the identification and designation of a Particularly Sensitive Sea Area provided in resolution A.982(24) are fulfilled for the Strait of Bonifacio, HAVING NOTED that the Sub-Committee on Safety of Navigation, at its fifty-seventh session, approved the Recommendation on navigation through the Strait of Bonifacio as an associated protective measure for the application of the Strait of Bonifacio as a Particularly Sensitive Sea Area aiming at improving the safety of navigation and the protection of the marine environment, 1. DESIGNATES the Strait of Bonifacio described in annex 1 as a Particularly Sensitive Sea Area pending the final adoption of the associated protective measure for the PSSA, as set out in annex 2 to document NAV 57/15; 2. INVITES Member Governments to recognize the ecological, socio-economic, and scientific attributes of the area, set forth in annex 2, as well as its vulnerability to damage by international shipping activities, as described in annex 3; and 3. FURTHER INVITES Member Governments to note the associated protective measure established to address the area's vulnerability, the details of which are contained in annex 4, which is expected to enter into force following final adoption on a date to be circulated by the Organization to all Member Government, and request ships flying their flag that they act in accordance with such measures. I:\MEPC\62\24-Add-1.doc RESOLUTION MEPC.204(62) Adopted on 15 July 2011 DESIGNATION OF THE STRAIT OF BONIFACIO MEPC 62/24/Add.1 AS A PARTICULARLY SENSITIVE SEA AREA Annex 22, page 2 ANNEX 1 DESCRIPTION OF THE STRAIT OF BONIFACIO PSSA* Description of the Particularly Sensitive Sea Area for the Strait of Bonifacio To avoid the risk of damage from ship groundings and pollution damage by international shipping activities and the destruction and degradation of this unique, diverse, and significant habitats and ecosystem, mariners should exercise extreme care when navigating in the area bounded by a line connecting the following geographical positions which is designated as a Particularly Sensitive Sea Area: To the north: a line linking point 41° 45' 00" N – 008° 01' 48" E to point 41° 45' 00" N – 009° 48' 30" E passing the French coast (Cap Muro to the west and Anse de Tarcu to the east); On the western side: a line linking points 41° 45' 00" N – 008° 01' 48" E; 41° 06' 36" N – 008° 01' 48" E and 40° 58' 00" N – 008° 12' 00" E on the Italian coast; and On the eastern side, a line linking points 41° 45' 00" N – 009° 48' 30" E; 40° 41' 08" N – 009° 48' 30" E and 40° 45' 56" N – 009° 41' 42" E on the Italian coast to the south. The Particularly Sensitive Sea Area is bounded by the points A, B, C, D, E, and F as set out in the chartlet below. * The text in this annex is taken from the submission by France and Italy contained in documents MEPC 61/9 and MEPC 61/INF.26. I:\MEPC\62\24-Add-1.doc RESOLUTION MEPC.204(62) Adopted on 15 July 2011 DESIGNATION OF THE STRAIT OF BONIFACIO AS A PARTICULARLY SENSITIVE SEA AREA MEPC 62/24/Add.1 Annex 22, page 3 CHARTLET I:\MEPC\62\24-Add-1.doc RESOLUTION MEPC.204(62) Adopted on 15 July 2011 DESIGNATION OF THE STRAIT OF BONIFACIO MEPC 62/24/Add.1 AS A PARTICULARLY SENSITIVE SEA AREA Annex 22, page 4 ANNEX 2 ECOLOGICAL, SOCIO-ECONOMIC, AND SCIENTIFIC ATTRIBUTES OF THE STRAIT OF BONIFACIO PSSA* 1 Ecological criteria 1.1 The ecological significance of the Strait of Bonifacio region was internationally recognized when it was granted the status of specially protected area of Mediterranean importance (SPAMI) at the sixteenth session of the Conference of Contracting Parties to the Barcelona Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution, which took place from 3 to 5 November 2009 in Marrakesh. 1.2 The ecological significance of the French part of the Strait of Bonifacio is recognized by a number of official listings involving a total of 104,000 ha of mainly marine environment: - Listing as a nature reserve by a decree of 23 September 1999 (80,000 ha); - Listing as a Natura 2000 site, these being a network of European Union areas which, owing to their great environmental value, need the protection of States: - a special protection area under directive No. 79/409/EEC (Birds), "Lavezzi Islands, Strait of Bonifacio", covering 98, 941 ha, designated by inter-ministerial decree of 30 October 2008; - three sites of Community importance under directive 92/43/EEC (Habitat) concerning the conservation of natural habitats and wild fauna and flora: Strait of Bonifacio, Monk Islands (94, 612 ha); Cerbical Islands and coastal strip (3,698 ha); Pertusato/Bonifacio plateau and Lavezzi Islands (6,071 ha). 1.3 The ecological significance of the Italian part of the Strait of Bonifacio is recognized by several listings, as follows: The La Maddalena archipelago national park, by decree of the President of the Republic dated 17 May 1996, covering 5,100 ha on land and 15,046 ha at sea; The Asinara national park, by decree of the President of the Republic dated 13 October 2002, covering 5,170 ha on land; The Isola Asinara protected marine area, by ministerial decree of 12 August 2002, covering 10,732 ha at sea; The Tavolara Punta Coda Cavallo protected marine area, by ministerial decree of 12 December 1997, amended by ministerial decree of 28 November 2001, covering 15,357 ha; * The text in this annex is taken from the submission by France and Italy contained in documents MEPC 61/9 and MEPC 61/INF.26. I:\MEPC\62\24-Add-1.doc RESOLUTION MEPC.204(62) Adopted on 15 July 2011 DESIGNATION OF THE STRAIT OF BONIFACIO AS A PARTICULARLY SENSITIVE SEA AREA MEPC 62/24/Add.1 Annex 22, page 5 Listings of Natura 2000 sites, as follows: Six special protection areas under directive No. 79/409/EEC (Birds): Isola Asinara (9,669 ha) Isola Piana – Golfo dell'Asinara (399 ha) Stagno di Pilo, Casaraccio e Saline di Stintino (1,290 ha) Arcipelago La Maddalena (20,955 ha) Isole del Nord-Est tra Capo Ceraso e Stagno di San Teodoro (18,174 ha) Capo Figari, Cala Sabina, Punta Canigione e Isola Figarolo (4,053 ha) Twelve sites of Community significance under directive No. 92/43/EEC (Habitat), in connection with the conservation of natural habitats and wild fauna and flora: Coste e Isolette a Nord Ovest della Sardegna (3, 731 ha) Isola Asinara (9,669 ha) Isola Piana (510 ha) Stagno di Pilo e di Casaraccio (1,879 ha) Stagno e ginepreto di Platamona (1,618 ha) Foci del Coghinas (2, 267 ha) Isola Rossa – Costa Paradiso (5,409 ha) Monte Russu (1,971 ha) Capo Testa (1,217 ha) Arcipelago La Maddalena (20,955 ha) Isola Tavolara, Molara e Molarotto (3,764 ha) Capo Figari e Isola Figarolo (851 ha). 1.4 The European Commission approved the above-mentioned list of sites of Community importance by its decision of 22 December 2009 in relation to the Mediterranean biogeographical region enforceable under Directive No. 92/43/EEC. 1.5 The following information is taken from the declaration forms of the Natura 2000 sites mentioned above and from the biological evaluation of the Strait of Bonifacio nature reserve for the 2007-2011 management plan. 1.6 This sector is also covered by the Pelagos Agreement for the Creation of a Mediterranean Sanctuary for Marine Mammals, signed in Rome on 25 November 1999 by France, Italy and the Principality of Monaco. The aim of the agreement is to maintain a level of conservation beneficial to marine mammal populations, and to that end monitor the cetacean populations, strengthen the application of the existing external legislation for certain types of fishing and to reduce pollution, regulate the numbers of tourists who come to observe cetaceans, and improve the information provided for the public. The bottlenose dolphin is a regular visitor to the edges of this area. 1.7 The exceptional ecological wealth of the area comprises a wide range of marine environments, including: - inclines and rocky shallows harbouring varied fauna and flora; - well preserved Posidonia beds; - near Figari, a rare estuary system in which areas emerge at low tide on the island. I:\MEPC\62\24-Add-1.doc RESOLUTION MEPC.204(62) Adopted on 15 July 2011 DESIGNATION OF THE STRAIT OF BONIFACIO MEPC 62/24/Add.1 AS A PARTICULARLY SENSITIVE SEA AREA Annex 22, page 6 1.8 Species and habitats whose rarity or significance are recognized at national, Community or international level find the environmental conditions ideal here.
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  • A Coupled Atmosphere–Ocean Approach

    A Coupled Atmosphere–Ocean Approach

    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln U.S. Navy Research U.S. Department of Defense 2012 The response of the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian Seas to a summer Mistral event: A coupled atmosphere–ocean approach R.J. Small National Center for Atmospheric Research, [email protected] S. Carniel Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche T. Campbell Stennis Space Center J. Teixeira NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory R. Allard Stennis Space Center Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usnavyresearch Small, R.J.; Carniel, S.; Campbell, T.; Teixeira, J.; and Allard, R., "The response of the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian Seas to a summer Mistral event: A coupled atmosphere–ocean approach" (2012). U.S. Navy Research. 46. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usnavyresearch/46 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Defense at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in U.S. Navy Research by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Ocean Modelling 48 (2012) 30–44 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Ocean Modelling journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ocemod The response of the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian Seas to a summer Mistral event: A coupled atmosphere–ocean approach ⇑ R.J. Small a, , S. Carniel b, T. Campbell c, J. Teixeira d, R. Allard c a National Center for Atmospheric Research, Climate and Global Dynamics Division, 1850 Table Mesa Drive, Boulder, CO 80305, USA b Consiglio