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École Nationale Vétérinaire D'alfort ÉCOLE NATIONALE VÉTÉRINAIRE D’ALFORT Année 2016 PLANTES, MINÉRAUX ET PRODUITS ANIMAUX, TRÉSORS DE LA THÉRAPEUTIQUE ÉQUINE AU XVIIème SIÈCLE THÈSE Pour le DOCTORAT VÉTÉRINAIRE Présentée et soutenue publiquement devant LA FACULTÉ DE MÉDECINE DE CRÉTEIL le…………… par Alexandre, Pierre, Daniel CHASSARD Né le 27 avril 1989 à Créteil (Val-de-Marne) JURY Président : Pr. Professeur à la Faculté de Médecine de CRÉTEIL Membres Directeur : M. DEGUEURCE Christophe Professeur à l’ENVA Assesseur : Mme PILOT-STORCK Fanny Maître de conférences à l’ENVA Octobre 2016 Liste des membres du corps enseignant Directeur : M. le Professeur Gogny Marc Directeurs honoraires : MM. les Professeurs : Cotard Jean-Pierre, Mialot Jean-Paul, Moraillon Robert, Parodi André-Laurent, Pilet Charles, Toma Bernard. Professeurs émérites : Mme et MM. : Bénet Jean-Jacques, Chermette René, Combrisson Hélène, Courreau Jean-François, Deputte Bertrand, Niebauer Gert, Paragon Bernard, Pouchelon Jean-Louis. Département d’élevage et de pathologie des Équidés et des Carnivores (DEPEC) Chef du département : Pr Grandjean Dominique - Adjoint : Pr Blot Stéphane Unité pédagogique de cardiologie Unité pédagogique de médecine de l’élevage et du sport - Pr Chetboul Valérie* - Dr Cléro Delphine, Maître de conférences - Dr Gkouni Vassiliki, Praticien hospitalier - Dr Fontbonne Alain, Maître de conférences - Pr Grandjean Dominique* Unité pédagogique de clinique équine - Dr Maenhoudt Cindy, Praticien hospitalier - Pr Audigé Fabrice - Dr Nudelmann Nicolas, Maître de conférences - Dr Bertoni Lélia, Maître de conférences - Dr Bourzac Céline, Maître de conférences contractuelle Unité pédagogique de pathologie chirurgicale - Dr Coudry Virginie, Praticien hospitalier - Pr Fayolle Pascal - Pr Denoix Jean-Marie - Dr Mailhac Jean-Marie, Maître de conférences - Dr Giraudet Aude, Praticien hospitalier * - Dr Manassero Mathieu, Maître de conférences - Dr Jacquet Sandrine, Praticien hospitalier - Pr Moissonnier Pierre - Dr Mespoulhès-Rivière Céline, Praticien hospitalier - Pr Viateau-Duval Véronique* - Dr Moiroud Claire, Praticien hospitalier Discipline : anesthésie, réanimation, urgences, soins intensifs Unité pédagogique de médecine interne - Dr Zilberstein Luca, Maître de conférences - Dr Benchekroun Ghita, Maître de conférences - Pr Blot Stéphane* Discipline : ophtalmologie - Dr Canonne-Guibert Morgane Maître de conférence contractuel - Dr Chahory Sabine, Maître de conférences - Dr Freiche-Legros Valérie, Praticien hospitalier - Dr Maurey-Guénec Christelle, Maître de conférences Discipline : nouveaux animaux de compagnie - Dr Pignon Charly, Praticien hospitalier Discipline : imagerie médicale - Dr Stambouli Fouzia, Praticien hospitalier Département des Productions Animales et de la Santé Publique (DPASP) Chef du département : Pr Millemann Yves - Adjoint : Pr Dufour Barbara Unité pédagogique d’hygiène, qualité et sécurité des aliments Unité pédagogique de reproduction animale - Pr Augustin Jean-Christophe - Dr Constant Fabienne, Maître de conférences* - Dr Bolnot François, Maître de conférences * - Dr Desbois Christophe, Maître de conférences (rattaché au DEPEC) - Pr Carlier Vincent - Dr El Bay Sarah, Praticien hospitalier - Dr Mauffré Vincent, Assistant d’enseignement et de recherche contractuel Unité pédagogique de maladies règlementées, zoonoses et épidémiologie - Pr Dufour Barbara* Unité pédagogique de zootechnie, économie rurale - Pr Haddad/Hoang-Xuan Nadia - Dr Arné Pascal, Maître de conférences - Dr Praud Anne, Maître de conférences - Pr Bossé Philippe* - Dr Rivière Julie, Maître de conférences - Dr De Paula Reis Alline, Maître de conférences - Pr Grimard-Ballif Bénédicte Unité pédagogique de pathologie des animaux de production - Dr Leroy-Barassin Isabelle, Maître de conférences - Pr Adjou Karim* - Pr Ponter Andrew - Dr Belbis Guillaume, Maître de conférences - Dr Wolgust Valérie, Praticien hospitalier - Pr Millemann Yves - Dr Ravary-Plumioën Bérangère, Maître de conférences - Dr Plassard Vincent, Praticien hospitalier Département des sciences biologiques et pharmaceutiques (DSBP) Chef du département : Pr Chateau Henry - Adjoint : Dr Pilot-Storck Fanny Unité pédagogique d’anatomie des animaux domestiques Unité pédagogique de management, communication, outils scientifiques - Pr Chateau Henry - Mme Conan Muriel, Professeur certifié (Anglais) - Pr Crevier-Denoix Nathalie - Dr Desquilbet Loïc, Maître de conférences (Biostatistique, Epidémiologie) * - Pr Degueurce Christophe - Dr Fournel Christelle, Maître de conférences contractuelle (Gestion et - Pr Robert Céline* management) Unité pédagogique de bactériologie, immunologie, virologie Unité de parasitologie, maladies parasitaires, dermatologie - Pr Boulouis Henri-Jean* - Dr Blaga Radu, Maître de conférences (rattaché au DPASP) - Pr Eloit Marc - Dr Cochet-Faivre Noëlle, Praticien hospitalier (rattachée au DEPEC) - Dr Le Poder Sophie, Maître de conférences - Dr Darmon Céline, Maître de conférences contractuelle (rattachée au DEPEC) - Dr Le Roux Delphine, Maître de conférences - Pr Guillot Jacques* - Pr Quintin-Colonna Françoise - Dr Polack Bruno, Maître de conférences - Dr Risco-Castillo Véronica, Maître de conférences Unité pédagogique de biochimie - Pr Bellier Sylvain* Unité pédagogique de pharmacie et toxicologie - Dr Lagrange Isabelle, Praticien hospitalier - Pr Enriquez Brigitte, - Dr Michaux Jean-Michel, Maître de conférences - Dr Perrot Sébastien, Maître de conférences * - Pr Tissier Renaud Discipline : éducation physique et sportive - M. Philips Pascal, Professeur certifié Unité pédagogique de physiologie, éthologie, génétique - Dr Chevallier Lucie, Maître de conférences (Génétique) Unité pédagogique d’histologie, anatomie pathologique - Dr Crépeaux Guillemette, Maître de conférences (Physiologie, Pharmacologie) - Dr Cordonnier-Lefort Nathalie, Maître de conférences - Dr Gilbert Caroline, Maître de conférences (Ethologie) - Pr Fontaine Jean-Jacques* - Pr Panthier Jean-Jacques (Génétique) - Dr Laloy Eve, Maître de conférences - Dr Pilot-Storck Fanny, Maître de conférences (Physiologie, Pharmacologie) - Dr Reyes-Gomez Edouard, Maître de conférences - Pr Tiret Laurent, (Physiologie, Pharmacologie) * * responsable d’unité pédagogique REMERCIEMENTS A Monsieur le Professeur De la faculté de Médecine de Créteil Qui nous a fait l’honneur d’accepter la Présidence de notre jury de thèse. Hommage très respectueux. A Monsieur DEGUEURCE Professeur de l’Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort Pour sa disponibilité et ses conseils, Qu’il reçoive l’expression de toute ma reconnaissance et De mon respect. A Madame PILOT-STORCK Maître de conférences à l’Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort Qui m’a fait l’honneur d’accepter l’assessorat de cette thèse Pour son aide et ses conseils sur ce travail, Hommage respectueux. A mes parents, sans qui je n’aurais pas pu faire ces études, qui m’ont soutenu et aidé tout du long, à tout point de vue. Pour leur amour et leur gentillesse. En espérant que vous serez fiers de moi et de mon travail ! A mon frère, pour notre complicité et en souvenir de nombre de nos manigances d’enfants que je n’évoquerai pas ici mais dont tu souviens comme moi ! Merci pour ton aide sur cette thèse ! Et merci à Typh, aussi, qui m’a nettement inspirée sur ce sujet ! A ma famille plus généralement, avec une dédicace particulière à Tonton Jacques et à ma marraine, qui m’ont accueilli chez eux chaque fois que je l’ai souhaité, et m’ont hébergé au cours d’un stage pendant lequel le plus gros travail de cette thèse a été fait. A la mémoire de mes grands-parents, dont aucun n’est resté assez longtemps pour voir l’accomplissement de ces longues études, mais qui m’ont soutenu quand ils étaient là et qui sont sans doute fiers de moi, de là où ils sont à présent. A mes amis de l’école vétérinaire, Elodie, Cécile, Julie, Nicolas et Guillaume, avec qui nous avons bien rigolé et sans qui le parcours eut été nettement plus difficile. Puisse cette amitié perdurer ! Un merci particulier à Guillaume pour le prêt de tes livres, qui m’ont bien servi dans l’élaboration de cette thèse ! A tous mes autres amis, ceux de lycée, ceux de prépa, Alexandre, Fanny, Joëlle, Alicia, Soizic, Kévin, Marion, Lucile et les autres, ce fut des années sympathiques bien que difficiles ! A Jean-François et David, qui ont contribué à rendre toutes ces années supportables, pour ce qu’ils m’ont apporté, et en espérant conserver cette amitié de longue date encore longtemps. A mon ancien, Jean-Marie, pour sa sympathie et ses conseils toujours avisés, et à mon Poulot, Matthieu, pour qui je tâcherai d’être là chaque fois qu’il en aura besoin. A Grégory, en souvenir de ces deux ans et demi où tu m’as soutenu, en particulier quand le moral n’allait pas. Aux bons moments passés ensemble, j’espère que ton internat de chirurgie te mènera loin. A mes anciens professeurs de collège et de lycée, Monsieur Christian BEAUDETTE et Madame Isabelle JEZEQUEL, professeurs de SVT, Madame Yolande GUILLON, professeur d’allemand, Monsieur François THOMAS, professeur de philosophie, et Madame Odile LAGUERRE, professeur de mathématiques, tous cinq des enseignants dont le soutien et la gentillesse ont été déterminants pour moi et m’ont permis de mener mes projets à bien. A Monsieur Marc MICHETTE, pour son soutien et notre relation amicale pendant toutes ces années, en souvenir de l’Insuffisance. A Monsieur François ROSE, professeur de SVT au lycée Marcelin Berthelot, pour sa sympathie et ses conseils, et à la relation amicale que nous avons conservée, à Madame Michelle TRIBET, professeur de physique- chimie,
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