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55th Year No.9 GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY, WASHINGTON, D.C. Friday, November 1, 1974 Tax Snag Predicted Lawyer Cites Corp As Liability Threat by Joe Lacercnza University legal counsel has informed University officials of th« possibility that the Student Corporation may endanger the Universuy's tax-exempt status on the property which the Corporation occupies. The Board of Directors of Students of Georgetown, Inc. have contacted their lawyers at Arnold and Porter to investigate the situation. In a letter to Vice-President for Administrative Services. Daniel Altobello, Vincent J. Fuller of tho problem. Wt' art' confident Williams, Connolly, and Califano, that it canbe resolved," he noted. the University's counsel, expressed Altobello suggt'st('d a number the opinion that leasing space to of options in a memorandum to tho non-profit Student Corpora­ Vice-President for Student De ~tricia tion may make that space liable to velopment, Dr. Patricia Ruec kel , Dr. Rueckel real estate taxes. following receipt of the cortes­ might exclude the Corporation if "It is a serious legal question," pondence from University coun­ it i" considered a purdy corn­ Student Government President sel. "It seems to me Georgetown mercial establishment. Jack Leslie said. "The Board of can do one of several thing" ... A number of areas questioning Student Body President Jack Leslie expressed optimism that the Directors of the Corporation has i.itiate action to bring about th« the attorney's argument are bl'lng current controversy over the Corp's tax status will be resolved "in good agreed to negotiate with the appropiate pro-rata charging of studied. Whilt, the law only faith." University in good faith to resolve taxes, take over tht' activities applies to commercial r-ntr-rpnses. using the questionable space a" it i" questionable whether the auxiliary enterprises of the Stu­ Corporation is a commercial enter­ Inflationary Utilities Costs dent Development Department, or pnse ... 1I1('l' it IS a non-profi t attempt to find thv u-nants orgaiuzation. A ~'('ond arva of suitable space in a building or ('OrH'Crn ,,, whothr-r till' i nr-om« tax buildings which art' not currr-n tlv status of th,' ... t udvnt-run orgamza­ Hinder Break-Even Budget tax-exempt but art' owned b~ th« IIOIl can b« nlau-d to tht­ Umversity ." Altobello wrote. I :nlVl'r"it~ \ property tax -tatus. Other possible option" for thp "EvPr). thlllg I" in a "tatl' of Residence Life staff (RA's) and r-quipment. by Alln Lo l.ordo University could include a ta k«­ flux ," Dr, HUl'chl'1 ity "dl'finitt'ly WIll $700,000 in utilities for the entire University has "Equipmt'nt ('osts a student on thl' avpragp of Sl'ction .J7-HOla of tht' District !>t, charging rpnt to tht' Corpora· causl'd an enormous incrpase in Physical Plant costs. $35. Security costs thp student $:l4-35 and of Columbia Codp grants Gl'orgp­ tlOn and It will haVl' to pur('ha"t' Rl'sidence Halls share a large portion of that, residpncl' staff $38. I know some studpnts who fl'pl town University an t'xt'mption liabilit~ in,>urall\'l'. Thp "tudl·nL... approximately $140,000. that RA's can bl' cut back and in somp instanct'!> from property taXl'!>. Howl'vt'r, are taklllg thl' illltiatlVl'. And our "Rl'sidence halls hav{' l1l'ver run on a brpak-l'ven I understand, but all in all, I belit'vP pveryone another st'etlOn of the ('odl' denips job at Student Dl'VPlopml'nt i, to ha"is, the expense is greater than the income. Last should havp an RA," Yokie statl'd. the use of tht' bUilding!> for as"i"t thl'm to .,olV(' thpst' proh. y!'ar. we ran a $142,000 deficit. OVN the summer Thp dt'bt sPrvicp which ineludl's tht' paying off of anything other than tht' rpa· !t·m.... Tht,y havl' ('rt'atl'd job... , w!' lost $32,000 due to the decrease in summl'r New South, Harbin and Darnall building dpbts, costs sons granted in thl' eXl'mption. st'rvicps and educational oppor­ rt'sidents," Ms. Yokie said. the studl'nt approximately $111-115. Thpse rl:'asons havp bet'n dt'fint'd tunitil's. It i" not crassl) ('om· Yokit' attributed the net'd for an increase to the "The last thing I want to do is make residencl' a<; pducational purposes which mer('lal," Rupckl'l said. n ... p of the cost of living. "81.6 per cent of the halls too expensivl' for kids to IiV(' in. But on the Hl'sidencl' Hall budget covers indirpct expl'nses, othPr hand if we run at deficit, thl' money will come I'\p{'nses we don't havl' direct control OVl'r. These out of the tuition dollar. Aftt'r determining how t'xpl'nses include maintenance, housekeeping, pro­ much of a deficit We had, the Residpnce Lifl' staff t"('tive services, rents, utilities and the debt servicl'. tried to limit thl' increasp as much as possible but Thl'se are things we cannot cutback to any grl'at even with only a $75 increa<;e Wl' were still short," l'xtl'nl. Those St:'rvicps covered approximately $600 Yokie said. of a student's room ratc," she said, Summpr housing has not produced its share of The money over which Residence Life dops have the upkeep according to Yokil' and will al<;o bl' dlrpct control includt:'s basi rally the funding for increased. Another constructive way Rl'sidl'ncl' Life plans to incrt'ase their incoml' is to open more residenct:' halls during tilt' summer and to allow an~' SAFA Gt:'orgetown student who is worklllg in thl' . . . a monthly magazine supplement on Washington area to live there if he or shl' wishes. foreign relations. This month's edition in­ The dorms will also be open to any educational or . cludes an analysis of next week's UN world cultural conft:'rencl's who Iwed housing in the DC area. / - food conference and a description of Pakis­ "I would likl' to stress that thl' increasl' is a ~ tan's efforts to placate rebellious tribesmen proposed inl'rease that has not Yl't been accl'pted. If ., and avert a war with neighboring India and it is, I hopp that it will be thl' last room increast:' and Dean of Residence Life Valerie...... Yokie'- announced that the University Afghanistan. we can rely 011 other sour('t's of incoml'," Yokie conclUded. may be forced to raise dormitory rates due to inflationary costs. Page 2. The HOVA Friday, November 1,1974 • InfoCenter Employee Says She Didn't WanJ to Resign

by Richard Racine Director of Public Relations that it be run with the best Mrs. Edythe O'Neill Painter of Mr. Art Ciervo, who is responsible possible service to the public. the Georgetown University Infor­ for the Information Center, de­ Stating that she "dearly loves mation Center issued a statement clined to give specific reasons for the Georgetown student body and this week noting, "my quote Mrs. Painter's termination. He said the truth youth always projects" resignation unquote is now a fait that it is a "personal matter" Mrs. Painter noted, "I must tell it accompli." Mrs. Painter, an em­ which involves the employer­ like it is, 1 was axed!" Mrs. Painter ployee for two years at the employee relationship. However said that she never submitted a Information Center and a profes­ Ciervo noted that Mrs. Painter's letter of resignation. She believes sional journalist, adamantly con­ integrity was never questioned. the Public Relations committee tends that she was fired and in no If she is dissatisfied, Mrs. will contend that she was fired way did she wish to voluntarily Painter can appeal the decision to because of a "sloppy crew" in the resign from the Georgetown Uni­ the grievance committee of the Infonnation Center this past sum­ versity community. University, according to Ciervo. mer in which "individuals came in Replacing Mrs. Painter, effec­ late and left early." She added, "I tive November 19 will be Ms. Emphasizing that the Informa­ had no control over peoples' Marge Wood a secretary for over tion Center is in the forefront coming and going and it was not Edythe Painter claims she was "axed" from the GUInformation Center three years in the Public Relations with the general public, Mr. my responsibility to oversee it." and did not Wish to voluntarily resign from the community. Office. Ciervo noted that it is imperative Mrs. Painter said her only defense was "my sincere desire to project service, wannth, and cour­ tesy to every visitor and phone Darnall Cafeteria Addition inquiry in my office." Looking towards the future, Mrs. Painter plans to devote her time to her grandchlldren and to Proposed for October 1975 writing. Mrs. Painter said her future does not "rest on the University officials are working now. Darnall cafeteria presently board plans and a commission on Valerie B. Yokie and said the idea whims of anyone individual" and on a proposal for an addition to does not serve lunch to students cash sales and special events. The was received favorably. He said he she will continue writing a book Darnall cafeteria underneath the on any meal plan and during the percentage is different for each would be meeting with representa­ on which she is currently working. patio capable of seating 400 with lunch period, the entire cafeteria meal plan and the total figure is tives of the medical center "as a target date for opening in. is put on a cash a la carte basis. "in the neighborhood of soon as they get together a body October 1975. No plans for the cafeteria have $275,000," Catherwood said. The for me to propose this to." The new cafeteria would been drawn up yet, although length of time it will take the The proposal was presented to handle some 1100 new employees Catherwood hopes to meet with University to pay for the new will the University food service com­ SOCIAL ACTION from the Concentrated Care Macke area manager John Ben­ depend on the final cost. mittee which consists of students NEEDS Center currently under construc­ giovi, University architect Dean Catherwood emphasized that from the house councils and the VOLUNTEERS tion and scheduled for completion Price and outside architects "pos­ this way of paying for the newspapers and various represen­ in and the 470 students who sibly next week." expansion "would not add an tatives of the administration at would live in the planned town­ Catherwood said the area could additional overhead on the stu­ the first meeting this year. house style donnitory between be used for meetings, and special dents" and that the expansion The social action committee Darnall and Kober-Cogan to be events like reunions. would generate "projected new lf I precious ... has information about the occupied by September, 1976. The new cafeteria has a "ball­ business" which would help pay o give It a chance many volunteer organizations Administrative services director park price tag of about $250,000" for the construction. ~ in the D.C. area, including Bill Catherwood said the new according to Catherwood and The administrator said that an Biithright (!j526-3333 those based on campus. We cafeteria, if approved, would ac­ would be financed through the actual proposal would not be University's share of food service drawn up until he had "received AI...... ,...to Abortion need volunteers for all areas complish three goals: expansion of social action including to-full board program at the renenues over "an extended input from both the main campus tutoring, Boy Scouts, parish Darnall complex; additional space period of time." and the medical center." This Week & Next The University receives a share Catherwood has already met work, and legal aid. IF you for cash customers; space for Masseuses special events that cannot be held of the revenues generated by the with Dean of Residence Life want to examine some oppor­ Flexible Hours tunities abailable to get in­ Can make $500 a week volved; 522-2363 or 522-9444 Drop by the basement of New North "SOLOISTS: For parts of Handel's Messiah, Needed by or G.U. Chorus. Interested call Call 625-3027 LSAT Deborah Krasshall 338-0938" PREP COURSE

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1747 PENNSYLVANIA AVE., NW CALL 588-1747 (CONVENIENTTO Gut DAILY 9·6; SAT. 9-3 ..·2060 Fridrf. November 1. 1974 The HOYA Page 3 HEW Seminar Determines Affirmative Action Program by Greg Kitsock and Bob Daly which approved the original plan. in October, 1973, but requests Representatives of the Depart­ The final evaluation of George­ from HEW for additional informa­ ment of Health, Education and town's plan will be announced in tion led to the submission of an Welfare conducted interviews last three weeks to a month. addendum in May, 1974. week to evaluate the University's Branam was optimistic about Should the plan be rejected by Affirmative Action Plan for carry­ the plan. "Things went well while HEW, Georgetown will be re­ ing out equal opportunity em­ the investigators were here, and I quired to draw up an acceptable ployment programs. feel that the plan has a very good plan, but would continue to The Georgetown plan was chance of being accepted", he receive Federal Aid for a limited drawn up by departmental repre­ said. time. sentatives in October, 1973 to Mr. Branam said that the plan Over 200 colleges and univer­ comply with federal regulations. had succeeded in accomplishing sities in the United States have Director of Affirmative Action some of its aims already. "Some submitted Affirmative Action Programs, Robert Branam ex­ of our short-range goals have Plans, of which fewer than 20 plained that the Affirmative Ac· already worked, Participation by have been approved, Many of the tion Plan stems from the Civil minorities and women as mana­ plans haw not yet been com­ Vice President of Student Government, Susan Kinnear, announced the Rights Act of 1964, which pro­ gers, professional workers (such as pletely evaluated. recycling program for bottles and paper. vides that any institution receiving nurses), and other officials of the federal funds, and having fifty 01' University has increased." Ecological Aims more employees, or receiving over As for extended plans, Mr. $50,000 in funds, must have an Branam said, "our long-range Affirmative Action Plan. George­ plans for 1976 and beyond call town is such an institution. for more women and minorities Recycling Program Started ThE' plan requires the Univer­ being employed in higher posi­ "Rethinking the goals and University trash maintenance sity, this project would rely on sity to seek our prospective tions, such as the Medical Staff possible methods" for recycling system" might be undertaken this faculty, administration, students employees and students among and the faculty staffs of the efforts, Student Government Vic!' year. and Georgetown Citizens, minority groups and women, and University." President, Susan Kinnear has pro- Director of Planning and Uni­ If established, Student Govern­ to set up guidelines and timetables Branam cited as problems an posed alternatives to last year's versity Architecture, Dean Price rnent in conjunction with Ecology for their hiring of minorities and under-utilization of certain mino­ dormitory recycling program. noted that the University is Recycling, Inc. would set up women. rity groups and the need for more Kinnear noted that the Cor- conducting an overall study on compartmentalized bins in which The HEW representatives inter­ work on the internal auditing and poration's paper recyling program utilities and services for the people could bring refuse which viewed people in different depart­ reporting system. He expressed for 1973-74 lacked manpower, University in which he believes they separated at horne. Ecocycle ments and schools in order to the belief that the Georgetown co-operation by students due to waste management will be would then pick up the recyclable determine how aware they were plan was within the guidelines set poor publicity and lack of attrac- analyzed. material, market it, and pay of the University's equal oppor­ up by HEW. tive and permanent dorm drop-off Concerning Kinnear's proposal, Student Government the profit. tunity policies, and what in­ Several facets of Georgetown's sites, and incentive to make the Price said, "We'll haw to see if it The maximum initial invest­ dividual departments are doing in Affirmative Action Plan have porgram effective. would be cost-efffctive, cost- ment would be $3,500 which the terms of affirmative action. In­ already gone into effect, including Also, "the value of paper benefit. The program is within program could payoff within 2-3 dividual claims of discrimination an extensive program to attract which stduents use ... and trash reality, but the issue must be years, according to Kinnear. also were heard. minority and female students generated by dorm students is just defined." She stressed that the recycling The representatives also met from high schools and junior a drop in the bucket," Kinnear Kinnear also suggested that a project should be viewed not as a with Fr. Henle, 'representatives colleges in the Washington area. said. Community Recycling Center be profit endeavor, but as a "com­ from Student Government and The original Georgetown plan She suggests that "an overall established. Unlike previous re­ munity service." the Women's Caucus, and the was submitted to the Department review and revamping of the cycling programs at the Univer- Commenting on the Com­ Affirmative Action Committee of Health, Education and Welfare munity Recycling Center, Price said, "I like it from the standpoint TERM PAPERS & of being in a community: whether ======VISIT A IOOKSHOP it is appropriate for a University invol ving a community--I don't THESES Typed THAT CELEIRATES know lilt' answer." KNOWLEDGEABLE - EXPERIENCED [jA~?• THE GAY EXPERIENCE We will assistyou in meeting GU's proper !omratrequirements. EFFICIENT BUSINESS SERVICE 81S-l5th St., N.W. - Our 19th year - 783~71S Lambda RiSin/P HORNY BULLS 1724 20th 51. N.W. D.C. 462-6969 LOVE GORY MOVIES.

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harold's Rogue and Jar­ a jazz pub The Montezuma Horny Bull:'~ 1 oz. Montezuma Tequila. 1814 N Strt·P.t NW S oz. CONCENTRATED ORANGE lontezuma' 296-3192 BREAKFAST DRINK. Over ICe. Breakfast - 1 am - 5 pm . It's senscnoocl. and that's no bull TEQUII.;A Friday & Saturday c lq74 80 Proof Ieqo.Io Borton Dl')tlilersimport(o New vor k NewYofk Page4 TheHOYA Friday, November 1, 1974 Financial Report Indicates Corp's 1974 Fiscal Surplus by Bill Hanelly rate from the Student Corpora­ beneficial projects within the Students of Georgetown, Inc. tion, thus releiving students of district. "Seeing that 80% of NPC realized a surplus of $1,808.69 for Georgetown, Inc. from any finan­ District 6's constituency is com­ the last fiscal year ending August cial liability. prised of Georgetown students we 15, 1974, according to a financial The Travel Department has felt it only fair that we should report from President of the also become a separate entity. The receive some funds", Massaro Student Government, Jack Leslie. new operation, headed by Mark commented. Executive Vice-President of the Dobson, is constructed to shield "The law firm of Arnold and Student Corporation, Sal Massano the University from any financial Porter provides the Corporation explained the importance of the obligation or liability. with continuing legal advice on a financial report. "There has been Another big area of monetary non-fee basis", the report stated. concern was the Record Co-op some concern over the fiscal The Corporation is presently in­ operations of the CorpoNtion. which realized a net loss of volved as plan tiffs in two lawsuits; Students see the financial state­ $1,197.87 last fiscal year. "This one involves the tennis program loss can be largely attributed to ment of the Center Cafe posted while the other concerns the poor inventory control and a lot on the wall. It's my understanding travel service. that the Pub will not disclose their of rip-offs, both on the part of financial situation," Massano said. customers and people working at The financial report mentioned He added, "Some students the Co-op," Massano stated. the expansion of the Corporation start wondering what those poeple This year's Record Co-op direc­ to include new programs. "Plans down the hall in the Corporation tor Matt Paladino, has strict are present\y being evaluated for a 'i are doing." inventory procedures and limited used book referral program, an Executive Vice-President of the Student Corp., Sal Massaro explained Massano maintained that the his staff to tighten control, employment referral service, and a the importance of financial report which disclosed the Corp's surplus financial records of the Student Leslie's memo stated. bicycle sales operation. of over $1000. Corporation are annually made He noted that both the Record public and that "there is no and Food Co-Op's have been secrecy surrounding them. Any­ experiencing such a large increase one who walks into the office is in sales that future price reduc­ welcome to see them," he ex­ tions will be considered. plained. Another measure to help de­ Leslie noted that various defici­ crease deficits was the institution encies existed in the Corporation of a standard accounting pro­ as of last March and listed the cedure in August, at a cost of steps undertaken to remedy them. about $400.00. ''The Office of "At that time, our top priorities Comptroller for Students of seemed to be: 1) to seek to Georgetown, Inc. was established. generate increased revenues to John Mosca, the new Comptroller, support deficit operations, 2) to is responsible for internal financial institute a centralized, standard control and for implementation of accounting procedure, and 3) to the new accounting procedure," obtain expert legal advice," the the report stated. memo stated. The major sources of revenue The Shuttle Bus program was for last year were listed as the listed as a maior deficit in the Georgetown International Tennis report. Student Government's Championships and the Neighbor­ Director of Physical Plant Affairs hood Planning Council. The tennis Dave Ralston, along with officers tournament netted nearly $7,000, of the Corporation, undertook a of which $6,000 was donated to study of the problem. Their the Vincent T. Lombardi Cancer recommendations resulted in "an Research Center. excellent mass transit system", The NPC, District 6 a1loted The Georgetown University Trans­ $1,000 to the Corporation. The portation Society. GUTS is com­ NPC is a Washington government pletely independent of and sepa- organ that allocates funds for

K-B STUDIO III .... 616-1700 .600 Wis. Ave., N.ft· Friday, November 1,1974 The HOYA Page 5 Veterans Program Initiates GU Communication Liason

The Veterans Administration "Chief of the Division, Odell (;l'orgl'lown ha ... two Vrteran ... ' has initiated a nationwide pro­ Vaughn, sought the Voteranv' ('o·ordinator"'-OI1l' at t hr: Law gram to establish better com­ program as an effort to reach the Center and om- on rnam campu.... munications between oducational Vets, to make sun' that they got The program now handlo­ institutions and the Veterans their benefits. and to IPl them educational beru-f'its although It 1'0 Administration. The program is know that the VA cares." Ryan possible that the program could be extended to find job-, for intended to alleviate the problems said. which Vietnam Veterans en­ The Veterans Administration student Vets on campus. Next S('I11l'stPr (;l'orgPlown LJniH'rsil~ counter in receiving benefits and has hired 1,:lOO Vietnam Veterans pay from the Veterans Adrninis­ in universities across the nation to hopes to gpt a Vets Organization tration, according to Gl'orgptown act as liasons between th« Vet­ on campus that would haw rap University's Veterans' Ropresenta­ erans Administration and the sessions. special social event... , and bly t tive, Patrick Ryan (GULC'7Hj. schools. poss: a Job placerm-n servic«, Ryan cited a lack of communi­ The representatives ad as accordmu to Ryan. til' f(,l'ls that the (;('orgl'town Dean Edward M. Kaitz has announced plans to hold the Business cation in wh ich the universities "troubll'·shootprs," examining School's fall forum on November 20th, in Gaston Hall. The forum, "are doing thvir part, but a "problem areas in Veterans' bene­ program which was initiated last presented each semester on various topics, will feature representatives breakdown of communk-ation ex­ fits. counseling Vets, Il'tting them August has b('('11 working wr-ll , that Vl'ts on cam pu ... have n-cog­ from management, labor and the government who will debate the topic, ists. As a result, Veterans often know their benefits, and making nizod till' servic« and know what "Inflation: Who's responsible?" have difficulties in receiving their sure that they get their bem-Ilts," benefits." he noted, Ryan explained. IS available to them. H ~ an ci u-d that 9H per cent of the problems are solve-d. "The program won't last for­ ever: it was probably intended to be about a two-year program. The VA "pnwl'''' an' rmproving, and onc« till' problems an' ... olved, till' Veterans,' Program won 't be 1ll'l'dpd," Ryan said.

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IJ~,I( f' ~.'A.'l' V/~f~, ;\1 I~JI)IVlr)IJf\1 ',T(lf~~' MA TANDY CORPORATION COMPANY 785-1237 p.., 6 The HOY A Fridav. November 1. 1974 editorial Heartbreak Hotel The University has embarked on a new his now up to $900 he gets a room which is program to ease the housing shortage. This about as spacious as the reptile house at ingenious plan is to raise room rates to such Bronx Zoo, and a few antiques from Sear's a severe level that the number of students Toddlers Furniture Dept. who can afford to live on campus is nil. All the University has to do is wrap If we were optimistic, we would expect themeselves in the cloak of inflation and the nothing for our additional $100. But students wind up' paying another $100. The knowing the logic employed by Residence claims of rising cost are not investigated or Life, we can safely assume that there will be justified, merely accepted as adequate reason a cut in services. Last year, we lost maids for charging us more and giving us less. Blind and linen service. Maybe this year, they'll acceptance of increases by the student body cut off our hot water, oursporatic heating, hardly encourages fiscal responsibility on the or install coin boxes on the toilets. part of the administration. Students have come to accept this annual The solution lies in student resistance to tradition as a manifest destiny. But what do the proposed increases. Housing is merely the students do about it? Nothing. It is one aspect of the problem. The University obvious to anyone who has lived in a raises class size-the students say nothing­ University roachbag that we didn't deserve and it gets raised again. This will go on and last year's increase, much less this year's. on until we organize collectively and put a A student must consider what he is little pressure on the University. What is a getting after he finds himself fortunate University without its main benefactors­ enough to win the Georgetown Lottery. For students. A Loada Rhoda rostrum How many times during a person's life "I rode a who?" does everything seem to border on the "You mean you don't know what absurd or ridiculous? Usually such thoughts happened!!!" are just a passing fancy but lately, it appears "She rode a what?" Advocacy that people may indeed be losing touch. "Oh my God - RHODA GOT MAR­ Afterall, how often do chairmen of the Ways RIED!!!!!" (Editor's note: The following article is a reprint of a rostrum that and Means Committee get caught "hootchie "So did Tiny Tim, so what" appeared in The HOYA on Feb, 26, J973. Ralph Nader was The "SO WHAT!!!!! Don't you realize. Lou HOYA's guest writer and his philosophy doesn't seem to have changed cootchieing" in the Tidel Basin and the much in two years.) Middle East controls the world? was there and Ted and even Murray. The The growing student commitment at Georgetown University and Take the talk among people last weekend, whole news room came and Mary was maid other colleges around the District to the formation of a Washington for example. Did a typical conversation of honor." Student Public Interest Research Group (DCPIRG) should be involve discussion of the upcoming elec­ "And you know what?" encouraging to all citizens interested In developing knowledgeable "What?" citizenship. The hardworking and idealistic students leading this effort tions? Were radio and tv announcers relating know that building the institutions of citizen research and action I~ the details of the Palestinian Liberation Organi­ "That jerk Phyllis showed up and she basic pioneering need in this country. Other st at cwule student groups zation admission into the United Nations? wasn't even invited! Can you believe that? have already voted to contribute a few dollars per student per year to No, at least not with importance. She wasn't even invited! What nerve! !" retain their own full time lawyers, SCIentists and other skilled What was the news that dominated a "Yeah, that is pretty nervy. But I thought professronalists to advance the forces 01 genuine progrc-,s and Justice in Nixon's kid was already married and Phyllis helping to solve serious problems besetting many Americans and the nation? Rhoda got married. nation "What did you do Monday night?", one Diller got arrested for over exposure in Field Many students want to correct mjust iccs .uid apply the natron to the intellectually minded Hoya asked. and Stream last year." enormous problem, that prevail now and "Studied for a midterm,", was the "Who, what, when. Man, are you screwed which Will loom even larger In the future. punctilious reply. up? You better quit studying so much. l.veryonc knows about these problems such as poverty, unemployment, discrinu­ "But didn't you watch Rhoda?" You're losing touch. nation, pollution, consumer injustice, threat of war, concentration of power in fewer corporations and larger govern­ ments and the frowing futtlity of the dollar to respond to people\ needs. Students can do something about these problems while they are students. They can research them, develop strate­ THE BOARD OF EDITORS gies for change and partrcipate in their rmplernentauon. This is the most 10­ Anne Hargaden, eauor-m-cntet tensive educational experience for Its Wayne Saitta, Production Manager challenges the intellect and the value system of the student in tandem Cathy Callahan, Business Manager and motivates effort and dedication. One of the marn purposes of Melaine Bieros, News Editor Jack Shea, Sports Editor Katie Sibley, A dvertistng Manager education is to develop the capacity and WIll to be effective citizens, Diane Burkin, Features Editor Bill Mays, A rts Editor Diane Ninnie, Office Manager whatever their respective value systems may be. A diversity of Jim Colaprieo, Assistant News Editor Ann K. Ford, Pliotography Editor Peter Keyloun, Circulation Manager viewpoints indeed renews and invigorates responsible citizenshrp. What Joe Lacerenza, ASSIStant News Editor Marcia Van Dyck, Copy Editor . is needed is a student directed institution which will act as a catalyst for Rev. Edward Bodnar, S.J., Moderator Andy Lang, ASSOCIate Editor opportunities which students can take hold of and direct toward problem solving. Contributing Editors: Before most forums of decision-making --government, corporate, or Linda GaspareUo Bany Wiegand Bob Bates George Behan Diane Rogozinski Marv Laughlin union -special interests are well represented but the public or broad • citizen interest is not. The establishment of DCPIRG would provide The HOVA IS pubJished each week of the academic year (with the exception of holidays and examination periods). students with an effective professional voice before these forums and Subscription rate: $ 7. 50 per year. Address all correspondence to The HO Y A Georgetown University, Washington. D.C. 20007. Tetephone (202) 625·4578. The HOYA is composed at Polygraphic Composition Corp.. Washington, D.C., and allow enormous student participation, by way of research, laboratory is printt!d at the Northern VirKinia Sun, A rlingron, Virginia. testing and other skills both during the school year and uring summer vacations. Citizenship experience should be an integral part of

The writing, articles, layout, pictures and format art! the responsibility of the Board of Editors and do not necessarily educational attainments. It is hoped that students will support the '41 represent the lJit!ws of the Administration, Faculty and Students of the University unless qJt!cifictJlly stated. Siped DCPIRG proposal and help provide a constructive and dynamic force columns represent me opinions of the authors and do not neceSStlrily reflect the editorial position of this nt!_paper. for good in the District. "The University subscriMs to the principl« ofresponsible freedom ofexpression for our student t!ditors. &lphNader Fridev, November 1,1974 The HOYA P.ge7 comment ~ye of Newt, Toe of Frog It was a dark and stormy night. Outside the window the window, but somehow sensed an added presence in viable alternatives for our consideration. the wind swept through the trees. Dogs were barking and the room. "Nonsense," he muttered as he refreshed his Then suddenly the lights dimmed. The Reverend cats were howling. Bats flew out of their nests, their glass of Dr. Pepper, "I don't believe in spirits unless Henle gulped as his stomach flopped as casually and as eerie shrieks echoing far into the night. they're liquid, holy, or indigenous to the school." He vigorously as if it was a dying fish. A strange, diffused Sequestered safely away from this revolution of nervously lit a cigarette saying to himself, "I really light filled the room and then gradually coalesced to behind stout oaken doors and shutters which should quit smokin' these things, What with my spells, nature, outline a glowing figure directly in front of the by now my nicotine-stained fingernail n' my coughin'." barred the unfriendly elements from entry, the Reverend prostrate priest. Robert J. Henle rehearsed his "State of the University" He then returned to his speech. "Our credit at the From the address, which was to be bank is Wickedly low. [ think, however, that we should In a deep. resounding, terrifying bass, the figure delivered to the board of forget our bank woes and do what Birnan would. That intoned, "I am the ghost of presidents past. You have Belfry directors the following gentleman advises us to "buy shaft-s of boats and then done much to grieve me. Because your sin has been the day, November 1. sail 'em." which craft would effectively put us into twisting of the duties of your office-your punishment Bob Bates "Gentlemen: This Uni· stocks and bonds. I wonder, however, if this is the wisest shall be the twisting of any words you read, from this versity currently finds itself in a grave financial situation. course of action since it puts our reputation at stake and day forth and on into eternity." With that the figure was We don't have a ghost of a chance of survival, unless we we could end up with egg on our face. (Some yolk, ph gone and everything returned to normal. Henle arose immediately undertake a program of fiscal responsibility boss?) trembling and reached for his bottle of Dr. Pepper. and fund raising. To this end I have resurrected the old Our current financial difficulties arose following.a Unable to believe what had just transpired, he grabbed a Financial Order and Reorganization Department, and price war among universities. We an' now faced with a piece of paper which lay on the spot that the spirit had have made known my will that all members of the deadlock that came from the war (as opposed to a just vacated. and began to read: faculty and administration should hitch up their belts warlock that came from the dead). We can beat this It was a stark and dormy night. Outside the window, two notches." problem all hallow, however, if our fine young corps of the swind wept through the trees. Bogs were darking and Suddenly a window crashed open, sending the Rever­ men can shake off their shrouds of inactivity and vault hats were cowling. Fats blew out of their nests, their end Henle six feet up into the air. He closed and sealed once marl.' into animated ventures which will produce eeerie shrieks echoing nar into the fight. ...

As the Dead Leaves Fly • • • The HOYA annually hosts a mundane banality, we offer a went to O'Gara to look for a Krogh donned a Khafia and posed community. A premature end to Halloween extravaganza, attended chance for vicarious pleasure. security tsarina, muttering in­ as an Arab oil sheik). the frog's political career may by administrators faculty mem­ The party's hostpersons, the cantations about hemophilia. Col­ Financial Aid Director Richard have occurred when he turned bers and student leaders in festive redakteuren of the peculiar in­ lege Dean Fr. Davis and his former Black dressed as John D. Rocke­ into Prince Charming after he wac; disguise not unlike the French stitution that Georgetown passes assistant Fr, Freeze came as feller and true to character, passed kissed by a slightly tipsy nursing nobility dressing as peasants and off as journalism, held court and Siamese twins. The axed Fr. out dimes to the students as their student who meandered into the cavorting in pastoral pleasure presided in their glory. HOY A Ryan's costume was difficult to scholarships. affair thinking it was a stag party shortly before the revolution. editortrix dressed as Katherine describe, although he said he had Capt. Jayne T. Rich paraded as for senior medical students. Graham. Das Alternative counter­ come as an "irreconcilable dif­ Annie Oakley. Student Body Jack Leslie came as Ted "I'm Barely Civil part James Wiles carried off a ference. " Vice-President Susan Kinnear and not a candidate-rl think" Ken­ brilliant impersonation of Citizen There were several other her dog Evinroot decorated them­ nedy. The Student Senate came as Barry Wiegand Kane. Jesuits present costumed as Jack selves in matching costumes as the gameshow audience from "If Nicolo Machiavelli was present, Daniels. I. W. Harper. and Jim Dorothy and Toto from the the Price is Right." SEC chairman camp as the host in "Ted Mack's This year's gala, nicknamed costumed as Dan Altobello. Public Beam. Wizard of Oz. "bourgeois boogie", once again Relations Director Art Giervo Dean "the Dream" Peter Krogh Two of the leading candidates Amateur Hour." proved that second childhood can dressed as the editor of Pravda Foreign Service Metropolitan for student body president, a frog Fr. Juan B. Carll's. suffering begin at 20 as easily as 65. For and Fr. McSorley camp as jetted in from the Riviera with a and a praying mantis, created a stir from schizophrenia came as Fr. those unfortunates burdened with Mahatma Gandhi. deep suntan. King KozmeticKrogh. when they arrived sans costume or Damien Karras and B. F. Skinner. the pursuit of trifling incon­ Fr. Frank Fadner told us he tennis racquet in hand, had any clothes at all. Most startling, While posing as Fr. Karras he sequentials like gainful means of did not camp in costume although planned to come as Arthur Ashe, they remained sober, even the grabbed the Rev. Sun Myung employment or an education or many he thought he was the soul but fearing he would be banned in praying mantis who is the ac­ Moon, and jumped out the some other not so Ires chic of Rasputin, particularly after he Boston and never get to Harvard, knowledged choice of the Jesuit window. Crossroads Debbie Insley

News George Behan. Peggy Burns. Bill Caughlin. Bob Daly. Gerald Damsky••Jim Fisher. Kevin Gilboy. Bill Hanellv, Guy Kitsock, Rod Kuckio, Ann LoLordo, Kathy Meenan. Tom Meenan. Mary Beth Michael. Barbara Mulder. Tamara Penn. Senior Sorrows Peter Plantrs, .lan Pranger. Rich Racine. Joe Reap. Russ Rosen. Scott Wendelin Yearbook pictures, law boards, and job inter­ approaches, the front gates of Healy will no longer views signify to the fourth year Hoya that yes, Feature Staff serve as a barrier from the real world and the Lee Brooks. Lauron Lewis. Steve Kurdz iel indeed, he or she is a senior. To some, who have impending thought is always there: that deCISIOns looked towards this goal so longingly, it has become rroduction must be made. a disappointment to be so near the finish-line. Jeanne Cunius Some seniors attempt to deal with the problem As freshmen, senior year represented the by attending graduate school and avoid the problem Photography care-free days-unscheduled, at liberty to do as you for a few more years. Others, who have known what Gerry Darnskv, Assistant to the Editor. Clarke Bursley. P.T. Lucchesi. Bill Shore. Hope Woodhouse pleased when you wanted to do it. A senior was they wanted since they arrived at Georgetown, are someone who had made it, and one couldn't wait making preparations to enter law or medical school Editorial Assistants in the Fall. These people, too, are worrying whether Scott Campbell. Michelle Dalmass, Ally n Fluke. until he was there. Sue Murphy. Diane Ninrrie, Marie Tuite Somehow, once you are there, it isn't as they will be wanted or if the last four years have glamorous as it was pictured. The hours that were Copy been a total waste. Jan<' Mueller going to be spent at the stump, greeting all your The majority of seniors, though, have begun the Cartoonist friends, are being spent in the library studying for painful process of organizing the rest of their lives. Ken Friedricks, Neal Scriptunas midterms instead. The student who thought he Career-minded, they are setting out to find the would take a graduate course which met once a societal niche which they will settle into. The Business week so as to free his schedule, is writing a 40 page EUen Blazewicz. cathy Callahan, Rosemarie Loffredo realization has come to them that no matter how thesis that involves more time than attending class. many times they want to say "I won't grow Sports Nostalgia has also hit. Each event that he goes to up!"-they have. Arlene Banks, Tom Bianco, John Cranston, Brian Devaney, Bill DiSesa, Mary Flannery, Steve l"riedman, at the Hilltop becomes his last one as a student at Those lazy-hazy days of senior year may indeed Bob Gage, Jeanne Klern, Bob Labriola. Sam Locatelli. Kathy Meenan. Georgetown. The time that one spends with his be a myth. Too many seniors are walking around as Michelle Murphy, Bill Palco, Mark Quinn, Peggy Reis, Jay Rosenstem, Ted Sudol, Sylvan Sobel, Andrew Tarrrell, friends (which at one time didn't make much if the world rests on their shoulders, There an' six Peter Yaffe difference) has now become something to remember months until May and these can either be enjoyed Columnists monthly because things will never be this good or worried away. What the fourth year senior must Debbie Inselv, Ivan Katz. Steven Lauria. Jerry Mercuri again. realize is that time is all too brief. While it would be The most frustrating problem for many seniors nice to have a planned future it is a waste to worry Arts though, is the future. For most students at the present away too concerned about the future. Steve Krawczyk. Krista Lane, Kevin Norton. Daniel Ryan Georgetown the future has always been something Hopefully, in the next six months we will see a of an abstraction that will eventually come. The little more senioritis around the Hilltop and things results of being a senior is that it has come! As May will be restored to normal again. The HOYA Fridrt, November1,1974 Georgetown think tank

Big business represented at strategy

center, but corporate bias denied I

by K. M. Kearney-Smith and economically conservative or­ areas as Soviet Nuclear strategies, It is indeed ironic that what is iented research foundation and the strategic implications of East­ perhaps the most dynamic institu­ lobby founded in 1946 and West trade, the Soviet techno­ tion within the University in an dedicated, according to its articles logical challenge, various cold war entity virtually unknown to the of incorporation, to " ... the strategies, and the continuing greater part of the community, maintenance of the system of free problem of China. Much of this while at the same time has a enterprise." Furthermore, its pur­ emphasis upon strategy may be deservedly high reputation pose is expounded as "to aid in traced to the rigid conservatism of throughout the various forums of bringing about a greater public Admiral Burke, an outspoken international affairs, in both the knowledge and understanding of critic of what he considered academic and policy-making sec­ the social and economic advan­ civilian meddling in military tors of the international commun­ tages accruing to the American affairs, an attitude largely con­ ity. people through the maintenance strained in his military days by Isolated from the University in of the system of free, competitive the restrictions upon statements a downtown office building, the enterprise." by active duty officers by the Georgetown University Center for AEI, while claiming tax­ Pentagon. However, since retire­ Strategic and International exempt status as a purely educa­ ment from the military in 1961, Studies (CSIS) is an independent tion institution, is supported by Burke has spoken out far more University-affiliated research insti­ some of the country's largest frequently, to the considerable tution engaged in advancing pub­ corporations. Serving as a lobby annoyance of the two successive lic and particularly Congressional which produces a steady stream of administrations whose defense understanding of strategic issues publications on issues before Con­ policies he was in disagreement and foreign affairs. Through the gress by noted conservative auth with. combination of scholarly work in ors, its publications have by and Burke made an excellent law, political science, economics, large been oriented towards consis­ spokesman for the then prevalent history and the natural sciences tent opposition towards federal hard line defense strategists. "Be­ along with the experience and regulation of industry, federal aid tween the free West and the judgement of senior civil servants, to education, labor, and various Communist movement," he has journalists, corporate executives, other progressive legislation, written, "there can be no recon­ and elected officials from both according to several critics. ciliation, no real coexistence. The the Legislative and Executive ISSR's chairman at the time of confrontation is absolute." He branches, the Center serves as an CSIS's founding was Dr. Glenn was consistently critical of U.S. open forum for clarification and Campbell, who served as a attempts in the mid-60's to communication of a variety of founding member of CSIS's Ex­ establish world order by "re­ diverse responsible viewpoints on ecutive Board and later as Di­ ducing conflicts, obviating multitudes of topics concerning rector of the Hoover Institute at tensions, and resolving differences the foreign policy orientation of Stanford University, another nota­ of viewpoint." The Center's early the United States. bly conservative research institu­ epic work, an exegis of 1,072 tion. ISSR's vice president, Roger pages entitled "National Security: Freeman, is currently Campbell's Jack Bridges heads the National Energy Program at CSlS. 1962 Beginnings Political, Military and Economic partner at Hoover. Georgetown's Strategies in the Decade Ahead," mechanism of eminent intellectual majority opinions is equally pre­ The Center was initiated in CSIS's Executive Director, is a frightened many more by its June of 1962 by Rear Admiral former director of Special Projects authority, according to Vondra­ sent, as in the case of a report on conclusions than by mere length. cek. In its formal role it coordi­ the Persian Gulf and the implica­ Arleigh Burke, Chief of U.S. Naval at AEI, prior to his arrival at the Along with various other early Operations from 1955 to 1961, a Center. AEI's current president nates and integrates CSIS work tions of British withdrawal, where publications on strategic consider­ with that of international scholars a Harvard professor wrote a noted hard-line strategist and cold has been on the Center's Execu­ ations it supported policies that warrior; assisted by the Rev. tive Board since its inception and and experts, drawing its member­ scathing rebuttal to the majority's called for a greater U.S. military ship from CSIS panels, George­ call for a maintenance of U.S. James B. Horrigan, S.J., then is also currently on the advisory presence abroad and a more Georgetown's chief librarian and board at the Hoover Institute. town and other universities, as military pressure in the area. aggressive defense build-up at well as international financial and Indicative of the broadening of later Dean of the Graduate Instrumental in raising funds for home. School. Further input in the both institutions through AEI's legal institutions. The Center itself scope and greater fluidity of position is the shift in the late founding of CSIS came from Dr. various corporate contacts, he and Changing Views remains relatively small, with 60's from strategic studies to W. Glenn Campbell, currently the his colleagues at AEI started CSIS Along with a change of address approximately ten research princi­ more area and non-military orient­ Director of the Hoover Institution "hoping that Georgetown would from what until recently was the pals, drawing most of its intel­ ed research. In the past five years on War, Revolution and Peace at pick up the ball." Two years later Georgetown Financial Aid Office lectual resources from outside a sampling of such project areas Stanford University, along with it did, accepting the Center as an to the fifth floor of 1800 K Street sources. Meeting from two to four completed as the role of the U.S. William J. Baroody, the Treasurer "independent affiliate" of the downtown, and a nomenclature to times a year, the Research Council in teh Western Pacific, key issues of the Institute for Social Science University, include "International" along selects approximately one out of with Strategic Studies, in 1966 every ten proposed research pro­ in Brazil's future, Canadian for­ Research, Dr. Howard E. Penni­ eign policy, the future of the man, chairman of Georgetown's Initially Conservative the Center severed completely its jects, since, in Vondracek's words, Indian Ocean area, the develop­ Department of Government, and Upon its founding, the Very ties with the American Enterprise "We must be relevant or we die." ment of the Suez Canal, confer­ Rev. Edward B. Bunn, SJ, then Institute. According to Mr. Jon Panels are carefully balanced to Dr. David M. Abshire, then CSIS's ences on Spain in the Seventies Executive Secretary, later to suc­ Georgetown's President, stated Vondracek, CSIS's Communi­ present a spectrum of divergent and the Caribbean, Research Re­ ceed Ambassador John M. Steeves cations Director, and formerly a views on a given subject, as in the the Center would "conduct and sources for the Seventies, and in 1973 as Chairman and Execu­ coordinate studies related to the Washington correspondent for several instances when Marcus African Armies in Politics and tive Director of the Center. stategies by which free societies Time, the Vietnam War: along Raskin and Richard Barnet of the Nation Building. The origins of what was then can utilize their total strength to with the denouement of d'etente, Institute of Policy Studies parti­ known as the Center for Strategic preserve and further develop the served as a catalytic agent in cipated. To illustrate the progres­ Political Influence Studies are shrouded behind the values underlying Western Civiliza­ realigning the Center with chang­ sion away from its hawkish past, The Center has a definite boundaries of a maze of inter­ tion." Much of the early studies ing views on the nature of one conclusion of a 1969 study influence over the course of the locking organizations. The Amer­ of CSIS generally contained both geo-politics. Perhaps the most on U.S.-Japanese relations stated, brief twelve years of its existence ican Enterprise Institute, later recommendations and conclusions significant change, however, oc­ "The United States should wel­ upon the forums of international rechristened the American Enter­ which were generally supportive curred with the implementation come Japanese efforts to open policy-making and research. A prise Institute for Public Policy of the assessment that the goal of of the International Research further contacts with the Chinese 1967 report upon the Panama Research (AEI), financially and the Center was the mobilization Council as an integral part of the People's Republic ... the United Canal Treaty, in which a majority administratively initiated the Cen­ of its intellectual resources behind policy-making infrastructure of States should not press the Japan­ of the participating panelists ter through one subsidiary, the the winning of the Cold War. the Center by Phillip Mosley in ese to avoid trade in strategic called for a speeding up of Institute for Social Science Re­ Throughout the mid-1960's it 1968. The Research Council items with Communist China." In U.S.-Panama negotiations, was search (ISSR). AEI is a politically oriented its studies towards such serves as "a qualitative control almost all studies, dissent from cited extensively in Congressional Fr~y,Nov.mber1,1974 The HOYA lun own to students ~

f i ~ debate on the matter. Its report come. The substantial stake of till' on the Economic Impact of the oil companies and oil supported Vietnam War was broadly quoted foundations (such as tilt' Pew on its judgement of how badly the Memorial Trust. an associate of government misjudged the pos­ the Sun Oil Co., which contri­ sible inflationary impact of the butes $30,000 yearly) is particu­ war. larly noteworthy in view of A 1966 study of the American increasing CSIS preoccupation intervention in the Dominican with petroleum resourceallocations Republic, which concluded that policty, energy studies, and area the United States acted in a studies of the strategic importanc-e manner concordant with its obli­ of till' Middle East, esper-ially tilt' gations, was widely read in gov­ Persian Gul r. At least ten oil ernment, including President companies contribute regularly, Johnson, who cited it privately as including Exxon, Mobil. Occi· a document to support continued dental Petroleum and Gulf. ac­ United States intervention in cording to informed sources. Latin America. A 1969 inquiry In an article published in the into the implications inherent in Washington Monthly in June of the planned British withdrawal 1969. Berkeley Rice crit ic-ized till' from the Persian Gulf, an area fact that "UH' Center publishe-, that CSIS pioneered in the re­ reports on subjects that an' of as search field, was reportedly a much strategic concern to tilt' significant factor in causing the financial security of tho defpnsl' Wilson government in Great industry as they an' to tlu­ Britain to review its decision. military security of till' na­ Administrative Structure tion ... Its research IS often fi­ A specific long range research nanced by companies worried plan does not exist as such at the about U.S. protection of their Center. Rather, the staff's primary foreign investments." In response task is the assembly of studies, to such charges of conflict of panels, reports and books on interest Fr. Henle initiated an investigation of CSIS funding as international policy issues which Jon Vondracek, communications director of CSIS, addresses the Georgetown University Board of Regents on in the Center's opinion have not related to its research integrity the subject of the world energy crisis. been properly or adequately ex­ and found no grounds for con­ amined. The real control mech­ contact and expertise in fund- budget rests with the Center's were objective, unclassified reo cern. anism is CSIS's Executive Com­ raising, the Advisory Board repre Executive Committee and the search which fits in well with the Abshire readily admits that mittee, the board of review which sents the various communities of University President's Office. general policy studies format the many contributions are tied to dictates the main policy emphasis interests which serve as the critical The Center's income for fiscal Center is currently undertaking. specific research programs, but of the Center's research. Em­ audience of the Center's pro- year 1974 amounted to All requests for grants are sub: insisted that the donors have no bracing the administrative, re­ grams. Aside from the annual $1,100,000; twenty-eight percent mitted from the Director of CSIS influence over the conclusions or search, financial and communica­ meeting at which the group came from corporation and cor­ to the President's Office for final recommendations of the pro­ tions considerations of the Center, reviews the programs undertaken, porate foundation grants, fifty­ approval. ceedings. To a certain extent CSIS through representatives of the the Advisory Board is integrated one percent from independent While the Center refuses to do has become a center for policy University's Administration, Dean directly into CSIS work through foundation grants, five percent any classified research, it classifies research for the international oil Donald G. Herzberg of the Grad­ the mediums of private consul- from individuals, and seven per­ its list of contributors as strictly interests. However. this should uate School, Dean Peter D. Krogh tations and participation in cent from it research grant from confidential. "It categorically re­ not be interpreted as a shading of of the School of Foreign Service, specific study panels. the Arms Control and fuses federal money as a matter of the results of its studies to and the Rev. T. Byron Collins, All outside appointments to Disarmament Agency, along with principle," notes Paul Dickson in coincide with the views of the S J, the Director of Federal both the Executive Committee two consulting agreements with Think Tanks, "and yet it takes in industry. Rather, the oil interests Relations of Georgetown, handle and the Advisory Board are made the Rockefeller Critical Choices enough to be considered as a are facilitating the study of areas coordination with the University. by the Director of the Center with Commission. research arm of the petroleum in which they have a considerable Subsidiary to the Executive the approval of the President of One of the Center's most industry." Vondracek admits and very definite interest. "The Committee is the Advisory Board, the University. When questioned impressive credentials in the late freely that over time oil concerns value to corporations would drop which is composed of ten or more as to what qualitative indicators 1960's, when most research instl­ have contributed approximately if there an attempt to shape the members selected either for past he seeks in the decision to tutions lacked credibility because ten percent of the Center's in- research" in his opinion. posts in government or present approve prospective board mern- of government ties, was that it positions in research and univer­ bers, Fr. Henle, S J, cited "the "has ne: er accepted any govern­ sity communities. The primary individual's basic interest in the ment contracts nor Idoes it J have function of the board members is program, broadness of outlook, any intention of accepting any," TRIP TO ISRAEL till' assistance they can render in acceptance of purposes, scholar- said Dr. Abshire. Vondracek con­ till' raising of research funds from ship, professional and academic siders the Center "perhaps ana­ various corporations and founda­ affiliations; in short. the same chronistic in its allegiance to a 15 GU students need nons, Chaired by Dr. Frederick factors one would consider in certain type of independence, Spitz, President of Rockefeller hiring a University professor." beginning with its independence lniversity and the former Execu­ Communication bet ween the from the federal government." only five more to fill the tIW President of the National Office of the Director of the The Center has consistently reo Academy of Sciences, the corpor­ Center and that of the University fused to do other than free, atp backgrounds of the Advisory President is as frequent. as is Fr. unclassified research projects. quota for a seminar in Board collectively reads like the Henle's communication with the jects. Neverthpless in 1973, the listing of the Fortune 500. Chancellor of the Medical Center, Center accepted a grant of ap­ Israel, Dec. 26, 1974 Among the corporate concerns for example, and is more frequent proximately $77 ,000 from the whose Presidents, Directors and than other major units of the Arms Control and Disarmament Chairmen of the Board are tepre­ University. Agency to facilitate Dernetri Jan. 13, 1975. sented are Exxon International, Sans's study of the Soviet de­ Texaco, Mellon International Funding cision-making apparatus in the Trust, McDonnell Aircraft, Ling­ Any journal which has sought SALT negotiations. Furthermore, Think about it ! Tempco Vought, Sun Oil, Na­ to criticize the Center has ulti­ CSIS has applied, along with the tional Cash Register, Pepsi-Cola mately confronted the question Graduate and Business Schools, International, Westinghouse Elec­ of its funding. As an independent for a grant of approximately For details call Theology tric, etc. In addition, Senators affiliate of the University, the $250,000 from the National Humphrey, Brock, Nunn and Pell, Center receives no University Science Foundation to study along with Congressmen Bolling, money, relying rather upon the Petroleum Allocation and Deci­ Dept. 625-4311 Frelinghuysen, Rhodes and U1­ contributions of corporations and sion Making on the national, state mann are members of the Advis­ corporate and research foundation and local level. Fr. Henle, when ory Board. One particularly not­ grants. Its accounts are handled, questioned on the apparent con­ able former Congressional mem­ however, through the Office of flict with the policy of fiscal Final deadline ber of the Advisory Board is Special Projects of the Univer­ independence 'from the federal President Gerald Ford. sity's Treasurer's Office, though government, pointed out that the Wed. Nov. 6 In addition to being a source of University level control of CSIS's materials under considers. 'on The HOYA Fr.y. November 1.1974 arts Never in New Yorkl The Absurdity of Catch -22 In French Connection Action

The Taking of Pelham One Two will center. I found that the result accent as he did in the movie. Three. Book by John Gooey. of these numerous scene changes Longman, a former motorman Screenplay by Peter Stone. Direc­ is a chopped-up story that some­ whose alias is Mr. Green, is played ted by Joseph Sargent. Now times made the reading difficult. by Martin Balsam. Longman, showing at the RKO Keith Nonetheless, the suspense builds Welcome (Mr. Grey), and Steever Theatre. and the question of the hijackers' (Mr. Brown) are the men who How do four armed men escape grows larger as the reading assist Ryder in bringing off the carrying one million dollars goes on. hijacking. escape from a subway tunnel? The movie focuses on eight of The movie goes very fast, but Never in real life has a subway the characters and has a lot more misses some of the fine detail been hijacked and its passengers levity than was in the book. which gives extra credence and held for ransom. In The Taking Walter Matthau plays Lieutenant suspense to the story. The scenes of Pelham One Two Three, John Garber, the Transit Authority which show the mobilization of Godey presents what could be the policeman who deals by radio New York' City, though brief, are scenes in such a hijacking that with the hijackers. (Clive Prescott the best in the movie. takes place in New York City. is the book character from whom One important and interesting Godey, a native New Yorker, Garber is drawn.) Walter Matthau, part of the book which was thoroughly covers every step in known for his roles in comedies, omitted from the movie is the the hijacking and at the same did not seem to be just right for action which takes place when a in the movie when he came face must for anyone who loves or is times gives the reader an accurate the part, but plays it well. darkened subway car filled with to face with Lieutenant Garber. awed by New York City. The feel of that abstraction known as Ryder, addressed in the movie policemen tries to follow the The scene in the movie was movie does not have the impact of New York City. In the novel he as Mr. Blue, is an ex-mercenary hijacked car on a parallel track. electrifying, but this did not make the book, but I can equally develops no less than 24 charac­ and the leader of the hijackers. I found one other change made amends for the liberties taken recommend both. And if you are ters and has a total of 136 scene Robert Shaw does a good job in for the movie to be very an­ with it. interested in both, see the movie changes, each scene being pre­ Ryder's part, though while read­ noying. The character of Ryder, first and it should make the book ceded by the name of the ing the book I never imagined that as established in the book, would The book, first a bestseller and even better. character around whom the scene Ryder would have an English never have done what Ryder did now available in paperback, is a Joe Haertel Comment M & B: Intimacy vs Professonalism by Kevin P. Gilboy midnight theatre productions such as The be made against moving M&B, too. The December 4 will mark one anniversary Serpent. In short, it's about the best theater critically limited academic space has not been that no supporter of Georgetown theatre will bargain in town. The argument could be made in any way expanded. In fact, registrar John celebrate. On that day, Mask and Bauble will that the thespians are doing fine with their Quinn, noted, "Over the past two years, the have inhabited their "temporary" dwelling, limited facilities But think what they could number of students has increased, while one Stage I, for ten years. Since 1964, George­ do with a larger, more versatile theater! classroom in White-Gravenor was lost to the town students pursuing the dramatic arts have Another important consideration involves Psychology department." The exchange of 57 labored in the spooky Poulton basement that the students who make up the audiences. In Poulton for Stage I would not be equal in Washington Post critic, Richard Coe termed, Stage I, M&B lacks the audience capacity to terms of academic space. Four poles block "miraculously inadequate." Although the allow each Georgetown student see even one vision and to remove these columns would proposed Learning Resource Center contains - play in the course of the year. Even a hit like cost upwards from $7500, according to Dave plans for a new theater, construction of that Buchwald!, with an extended run, will show to Doyle, director of design and engineering. The building appears to be another ten years and only about 1000 people, not all of them beam that would replace the poles would several million dollars away. Several attempts students. A large theatre would enable M&B lower the already scanty headroom. But the to move Mask and Bauble to a more suitable to better serve an interested student body real stumbling block might come in the form interim home, specifically 57 Poulton, have who are often turned away from soldout of the DC building code. Doyle said, "The been denied on the grounds that academic shows. Also, larger audience capacity would people downtown let some things go now, but space is already critically limited. These generate more revenue for M&B, which if we apply for a building permit, they might objections bring up the troublesome ques­ presently breaks even only on hits like get picky." tion-what is the role of performing arts in Buchwald! But even these objections to the proposed education at Georgetown? So would dramatics, supposedly an integral move fail to hold water if one grants a high M&B has a long and distinguished history part of a Jesuit education, be better served by priority to the performing arts as an essential of providing good theatre to the University a larger theatre. Dart Westphal, executive part of a liberal education. Money, and not community. Founded in 1852, the drama producer of M&B, strongly believes that such that much money, could solve all these organization ranks as one of the oldest a larger theater lies dormant in 57 Poulton. problems if they were deemed important collegiate theater groups in the country. Only Blueprints in hand, Westphal claims, "Stage I enough. The matter boils down to the during World War I did the group temporarily is a better classroom than a theatre, while 57 following: what role does theatre play in :'. dissolve, and in 1920 they reformed under the Poulton is a better theater than a classroom. education in the eyes of the administration current name of M&B. Fifty seven has larger floor area, better ceiling and how are priorities set in terms of who gets Through its history, the organization has height, a larger lobby, more prominent what? Father Kelley, Exec. VP for Academic never had a permanent home. location, and more available restrooms. Stage Affairs, inherits this rather sticky situation Despite this handicap, M&B has produced I, in meeting the University requirement of from -his predecessors, Frs. Ryan and quality works. In recent years Man of fourteen square feet per student, could Fitzgerald, both of whom turned down LaMancha, Diva, and Red, White, and accomodate about ninety students as a similar M&B proposals in the past. Hopefully, Buchwald! all enjoyed considerable success classroom." Fr. Kelly will consider all aspects of the issue and favorable reviews. M&B stages at least The reasons in favor of a better theatre are and arrive at a conclusion equitable to the :'. three full scale dramas per semester,' plus fairly obvious; however, valid arguments can importance of the performing arts. ::.' "':.:. ":.': -.:-c, :...: ..... ::. ":" :.A- ',' :•••• ::.:.::_••.:-,::;::::( Fridaly, November " 1974 The HOYA entertainment Theatre Some Sensual Therapy in Morality

Mask& Bauble Midnight Theatre and personally created. The Serpent In one scene, the serpent, The Mask and Bauble opened consumate temptation made up of its Midnight Theatre season last the body of mall' players, offers Friday night with a production of Eve till' apple of knowledge, the Jean Claude van Itallie's The possibility of self-awareness. Wi'll Serpent. played by Ll'slll- J)iMai~ En' The Serpent is essentially more slowly succumbs and giVI'S 11110 than a play. It is seen by its the u-rnptation of ph vsicality. She author to be a "ceremony", and eats of till' apple and discovers comes back to the beginnings of herwl f. Shl' become- !'('statically dramatic art in religious ritual. II aware of 11I'r body , 11I'r sexuality, is theatre of art, brought to sensual pleasure. ! vt tNrif~ ingl~ existence by suggestion, con­ aware of pain and death. Tho stantly evolving and taking shape. serpent 1I11'1l rnl'rgl's II1to till' It is theatre of involvement, audience offl'nng till' apple, offering to the audience a true tempting universal man with th« theatrical experience. TIlt' au­ possibility of awareness. WI' han' dience, its physical being and eaten of tilt' apple. reaction to the action of the Till' ensemble works «xtrernely players, is in tegral in the effect of well tO~l'thPr under till' wry able the work. The Serpent does not drrection of Fran k Forker. Mr. allow for a passive audience, but Forker is to be WI'II commended draws it into the very body of for his choice to mtroduce this itself. The ensemble recreates the Kennedy Assination in The Serpent which initiated M&B's Midnight Theatre excellen tly experimental theater to Cporgetown, and his superb The Serpent is a theatrical season last Friday night. exercise, or rather a series of achievement in its execution. The exercises. As the audience con­ Following the themes of dom, awareness and knowledge, playing. Timing is essential to the players, costumes, lighting, music gregates, the action has already Genesis, the players explore prob­ aging, death and time. The playing flavor of the effect, as the and audience combine to create a begun. The players are already lems of temptation, evil, choice is extremely emotional and intensity heightens and lowers, as fan tastic theatrical experience. involved in loosing themselves, and consequence. In varied and physical, heightened by very the audience is emotionally car­ The Serpent WIll hi' playing for warming up for the body of the interpretive vignettes they deal effective lighting and musical ried up and then brought down. the nex two wPl'kpnds November exercise. The players then proceed with man's problems of judge­ techniques. The effect is created Yet a sense of spontaneity re­ I, 2, ~, 9 at Stage One. in a celebration of the dramatic ment, murder and sexuality, by the ensemble, actively shaping mains. The action is precisely art. existential questions of God, free- the play in the very process of worked, but the effect is actively Kevin P. Norton

In Concert Featule Film Selles Saturday Fri. & Sun RosemalY's *­ Dave mason BEST PICTURE P-LUS Of THE YEARI Baby FOCUS w.". Of 3 .C.DEM' ••••• Preclinical Science Saturday, Nov. 2 McDonough Arena ~PmWSIUIIl Auditorium 50 .5 ; -350 SES 8:00 PM 8:00 PM .1 &0; .1 00 SES OFF CAMPUS TICKETS AVAILABLE: The Capital Centre: Mia Farrow George Morrison $9.50; 8.50 Godfathel In a William ea••1eProduction Loggins & Messina $6.50; 5.50 Nov. 8 Rosemary's Baby Kennedy Center: _-.JohnCassavetes Sean Phillips $6.50; 5.50; 4.50 Nov. 8 Tectne()lor' A Paramlll>'ll PIcture Suggesled lorMatureAudoenCes Richard Pryor $6.50; 5.50; 4.50 Nov. 9 & 10 ~rmm DAR: Dickie Betts $6.50; 5.50; 4.50 Nov. 9 America $6.50; 5.50; 4.50 Nov. 10 Nitty Gritty D.B. $6.00; 5.00; 4.00 Nov. 18 mask & 8auble p,esents: The Serpent Midnight Oct. 25 Nov. 9 Stage One, PSt. Fri.-Sat.

FOR INFORMATION CALL 625-3181 Page 12 The HOYA Friday. November 1.1974 Help Georgetown University Conserve Energy Georgetown's UtilityCosts Have Risen Sharplyinthe Last Year:

Current 1974 Actual 1975 Budget 1975 Projection

Gas/Oil $ 470,322 $ 762,000 - $ 855,000 Electricity 682,724 715,000 1,050,000 Water 164,569 167,000 167,000 $ 1,317,615 $ 1,644,000 $ 2,072,000 Theutilitycost perstudenthas risen from about $127/ student lastyear to about $192/studentthisyear. Doyourparttohelp Georgetown University keep ourbills within reason byconservingenergy, especiallyelectricity. Turnoff lightsand electricappliances whentheyarenot needed. . Ifyou haveanyhelpfulsuggestions, please callTerryDonegan, Physical PlantDept., at625-4025. FricUy, November 1,1974 The HOYA Page 13 1M Loop Activities Increase; Cage Season Approaches· by Sam Loccatelli The dorm league is posting a to participate in the "punt, pass. A~ the intramural football spectacular race. Not less than and kick" competition scheduled program winds down into its last seven teams are tied for the two for Friday on the lower field. week of action, the three inde­ divisional playoff spots. In div­ There is no pre-registration and all pendent divisions have clear ision A, Ryan-Maguire, Second interested should come down to leaders while dorm divisions still Darnall and Second Harbin are all the field at 5:00 pm. Winners will have frantic races. Old Mac's leads locked in a three way tie for first. be judged on a point system and, the independent A division with a In B division standings, however, in case of rain. the date is Friday, spotless 5-0 record and like a real four teams claim a share of a top November 8 at 6:00 prn. powerhouse, the team has garner­ spot and all seven of these top Unfortunately, Frank Gifford ed 133 points while allowing only contenders have a 3-1 record. will not be available to braodcast six. The independent B division is Unfortunately, the playoff the excitement of a wobbly pass paced by the Turks who are 4·0 situation is not as encouraging as or a 40 yard punt (straight up). and Roscommon, 4-0, is also the intramural races. According to Also, don't count on spotting the ahead of the pack in the C Greg Schulze, intramural director, Goodyear blimp over New North. division. Both the Turks and all attempts to enlist Schaeffer Although the participants will not Roscommon hold precarious one Brewing Company as a sponsor be dressed as local representatives r game leads over their closest for the tourney have failed. The in pseudo-Redskin uniforms, the Championships have been all but clinched in independent division opponents with only one game tournament will still be held, event should nevertheless be in­ football action, while dorm races still remain up for grabs. (photo by left to play. though, with the participants teresting. Bill Shore). sharing all expenses. November 4-7 marks the Sportsmenu registration period for basketball and soccer intramurals. Basketball Kwik Kicks BASKETBALL: Wednesday: entry fee is ten dollars per team Blue-Gray Game, 8:00 pm. and the roster is limited to eight CROSS·COUNTRY: Satur· men. The teams are divided into day: Capital Area Champi­ the following divisions: women's Irish Fear Ruggers' Wrath onship, College Park, Md., dorm and independent, men's 11:00 pm. dorm and independent (with the latter split into two leagues), "I've got bad news" Rugby sides, but they failed to show, and "B" backs. The "B" forwards FOOTBALL: Saturday: at grad-faculty (A and B), and law Club president Howie Wollner leaving the fans disappointed and dominated play and took the Fordham, 1:30 pm. school A and B. Playoffs will be hesitantly told the assemblage of the ruggers feeling rather silly. contest. SOCCER: Saturday: St. held in each division and the ruggers on Kehoe Field last Notre Dame had apparently The weekend was not a total Peter's, 11:00 pm. overall winner will participate in Sunday. "Notre Dame is not canceled its entire East Coast trip. loss. however, since the "A"'s Wednesday: Johns Hop­ the extramurals. showing up." Undaunted, the ruggers split up defeated Old Dominion on Satur­ kins, 3:30 pm, The entry fee for soccer is five The Georgetown RFC was to and scrumaged "B" forwards and day extending their winning WOMEN'S FIELD HOCKEY: dollars and a roster is limited to play the Fighting Irish in two "A" backs against "A" forwards streak another game. The "B"'s Saturday: Washington Col­ ten players. An important change dropped their side again showing a lege Field Hockey Assoc. in the rosters this year, is that defensive vulnerability on their weak side. Tourney, at Hood Col., only three varsity players, as opposed to four previously, are This Saturday Georgetown will Md. eligible for one team, and only play against Fairfield University WOMEN'S VOLLEYBALL: two of the three may be on the of Connecticut at home. The Tuesday: at American, field simultaneously. Divisions "B"'S will start the action at 7:30 pm. include: men's dorm and indepen­ 12:30 followed by the "A"'s at Thursday: Hood College, dent and grad-faculty. 2:00 and the "C"'s at 3: 30. 8:00 pm. The renaissance men of The team expects to defeat Georgetown football are invited Fairfield, although. they concede it will not be an easy match. If Georgetown is to score a victory this Saturday, they will have to Hoyas Make Saints move more as a team. especially in the rucks. It will be carefull ball control that will decide the match Lose the Faith, 2-1 for the Hoyas, Volleyball by John Cranston Hoyas second goal of the after­ On Tuesday afternoon the noon. Georgetown dominated the The Hoyette volleyball team booters again hit a winning note game from then on and it proved continued its winning ways this and two winning goals as the team to be more physical than anything past week by defeating Gallaudet defeated the Saints of St. Mary's else. and Prince George's Community by a 2-1 score. A seemingly untiring Hoya College. The team's record now This followed a one goal loss team was led by the brilliant play stands at 6-1, with six more games on Saturday to Villanova, 3-2, and of Perez and Neil Scriptunas. and a post-season tournament a tough one "to boot." The Wild­ They checked St. Mary's fullbacks remaining. cats, playing before an impressive with tremendous hustle and heads This year's team is coached by home crowd. completely stymied up play. Georgetown goalie Dave Despite the failure of the Fighting Irish to appear on Sunday, Hoya Joe McClure, a member of the physics department who headed the booters for the first half of O'Brien protected the nets super­ Ruggers still enjoyed successful weekend as they trounced Old bly making over 20 saves and last year's grad-faculty intramural play. Kennedy's kickers came Dominion Saturday. (photo by Bill Shore.) alive in the last fifteen minutes to allowed only one goal on a championship squad. Captained tally twice on goals by Bernardo penalty kick. ~IIII11I11I11III/IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUlIIIIIIIIUlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllnlllllll"I_lIIlUnnllftln~ by Maura Waters, the remainder of Giacometti and Frank O', but The victory brings George­ = = the team consists of Melaine the speed and strong forward line town's record up to 3-9 and there = E Serpia, Cathy Scholtene, Pam of the Wildcats proved to be the are only three games remaining. FRESHMEN ** SOPHOMORES ** I Kriesser, Lisa Wolf. Sarah Smith, I Melissa White and Carol Young. downfall of the Hoyas. The first provides stiff competi­ tion tomorrow afternoon when Tuesday's contest started out Golf quite slowly since the Sain"ls had St. Peter's visits the Hilltop. 1i!!IiI_ JUNIORS ** SENIORS Ii problems connecting on their ii Spend NEXT SEMESTE R in The Netherlands- Georgetown's gol f team had a passes. Georgetown, playing with­ • GEORGETOWN-AT-TILBURG * rather disappointing weekend at out their leading scorer, Giaco­ 1, the Maryland Invitational Tour­ metti, obligingly matched the Listen to the Hovas nament. Although the Hoyas Saints in sluggishness. Then with • Common Market Studies I managed to finish ahead of the game only five minutes old, tomorrow • European Political and Economic Integration I American University in the overall the Hoyas' Louis Perez caught the as they face the • Multi-National Corporations standings, Georgetown did not Saints' goalie napping and gave • Foreign Management play well as they have in recent the Hoyas a 1-0 lead. Rams of weeks. Chris Lang shot a 72 on St. Mary's then tried to re­ Fordham University the fllSt day to place fourth after taliate and controlled the play for APPLY THROUGH: I one round, but he ballooned to 81 the next several minutes. But the WGTB550AM OFFICE OF INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS Ii on Saturday to ruin his personal Booters' C. T. Fisher quickly put Broadcast time: 1:30 pm. - 123 Loyola I hopes for an individual title. Pete an end to that idea when he Hill was the next lowest scorer converted a beautiful pass into the L..-llllnIIlHIUIII_llUln: •...... IIIIII••IUI...... OI...... ".... with rounds of 77 and 80. Page 14 The HOYA Fridlly, Nov.-nber 1, 1974 Hoyettes: They Should've Been in Pictures Brigid Meagher: A Star Is Born

by Sylvan Sobel ball workouts for the upcoming Though women's athletics are a season. ties. In her career, Brigid has been relative newcomer to the Hilltop What prompts a girl to begin named Outstanding Woman Athlete while a freshman and scene, it has not taken long for playing varsity sports? "I started MVP in basketball twice, in Brigid Meagher to establish herself playing when I was in seventh addition to perenially leading the as a bona fide Hoyette superstar. grade, simply because I got Hoyette hoopsters in scoring. Having already captained both the interested in it," says Brigid field hockey and basketball teams, In short, for a woman at GU to "When I got to high school, participate in any degree of Brigid, in her final year at (Notre Dame in Baltimore), they intercollegiate athletics, she must Georgetown, has blazed a trail already had a good league set up, which she hopes other women will be prepared to endure great and we always had a strong sacrifices in both time and energy. follow. team." While school work has not For those who may wish to follow allowed her the time to partici- Unfortunately, for a woman her example, Brigid Meagher entering Georgetown, any op­ serves to illustrate how much a portunities for athletic participa­ girl with a little drive can Hoyette superstar Brigid Meagher displays qualities necessary for a tion are pretty much left 'up to accomplish. woman athlete to succeed on intercollegiate levels. (photo by Pat Early) the initiative and perserverance of the individual. The situation which greeted Brigid upon her arrival was far from promising. Gymnasts: A Space Odyssey "It's been a strange experience. by Steve FriedTT1JJ1l port is available in four talented tition is the work of Coach When I first got here, girls were Although maligned as the fairer freshmen, Cheo Silva, Joan Miller, Madeline Disario. In fact, if it playing the old style game, and SPX, the women of Georgetown Muff Brown and Rosemary Fer­ wasn't for Coach Disario and the the coaches really weren't that nonetheless exhibit the same rigno. Hoyettes there might not be a good. Now, the coaches are very fierce competiveness as their male Silva is the first and only man D.C. Area Championship. qualified, but we still don't have counterparts. The 10Yl' of sport to compete with the group. Last The Gymnasts, however, like that many girls playing." and desire to win are the drivmg year the team was forced to many sports groups on the Hill­ Of course, these problems are forces behind the Women's forfeit all points in men's compe­ top, suffer from inadequate equip­ probably attributable to both the Gymnastics Team. tition, yet still had an excellent ment. Georgetown has no floor tack of publicity which woman's The Gymnasts, last year's D.C. season. With Cheo, the squad will exercise mats, so the squad is unable to hold meets in Me­ athletics receives and the fact that Metropolitan Area Champions, definitely be put on a higher level They also lack proper 'practices must often be scheduled boast a strong and agile team. The of competition. As the team has Donough. spotting equipment, which has at odd hours in order to meet leaders of this year's squad are no men's coach, King has been with availability of facilities. Amber St. Clair and Liz King. working with Silva, who will resulted in injury. Without the pate in field hockey this year, she, Amber was voted last year's Best compete in long bar and tran­ spotting gear, the Hoyettes' along with the rest of a small but Fortunately, Brigid has dis­ All-Around performer and Most poline events. program has been threatened. spirited group of Hoyettes, have played the determination neces­ Valuable Player, while Liz is an The rise of the Gymnasts to According to St. Clair, the already begun pre-season basket- sary to withstand these adversi- excellent trampolinest. Team sup- their present level of high compe- trampoline is a prime area for accidents. The Gymnasts open their season on November 19 with a dual meet against Catholic. A The Female Cagers: Animal Crackers Cardinal rematch is scheduled for December. The first dual meet On March 1, 1973, Hoyette time, to the chagrin of the Hoyas. attitude of those who don't show Fisher ... there's a lot in sport will be compulsory competition, basketball ace Cheryl Nemetz The Nemetz phenomenon re­ that hurts. The common com­ that's laughable. That quality is while the second will be an blazed her way into the record ceived considerable publicity, plaint is that "they play Iike a not endemic to Hoyette basket­ optional match. The toughest books with a 47 point outburst including space in Washington bunch of girls," and most laugh at ball. And, aside from the laughter. meet of the season will be on against Gall.iudet. Since the game Post sports scribe George Minot's the proposition that women's women's sports has a lot to offer. January 22, in a tri-rneet against was part 01 a Georgetown double­ account of the Hoya contest, to basketball is a sport. The fol­ The competitiveness is none the William Patterson College and header. wit h Coach John Thomp­ the chagrin of the Hoyas. The lowing jibes should settle whether less because the scale of competi­ Maryland. The Terps are the key, son 's cagor-, going in the nitecap, Hoyettes were rewarded by never or not Hoyette basketball is a tion is lower than on the male end as they play a major gymnastic people arm mg for the second playing in a "doubleheader" serious sport. of the spectrum. The Hoyettes schedule against many large state game caugru part of ! he action again. To this day they have yet After several stunningly suc­ receive no scholarships, no full schools. against Gall.iudet This gave the to experience a comparable cessful seasons, the team argued time coaching staff, no extensive When the springboard is put girls SOn1l'I!Jll1g they have rarely' crowd. with Coach Betty Underwood. budget. But unlike other teams at away signaling the end of the experienced a crowd. The Hoyette hoopsters don't Coach Underwood argued with the Hilltop they don't offer these season in April, it is a safe bet that The drst.r: f match went over- mind the vanishing crowd. It's the the team. Betty left. This makes­ as excuses. The result has been Coach Disano's squad will again .~~- the Hoyelles like Dick Williams winning season after winning repeat as Area Champions. What and the Oakland Anarchists. season, and interesting competi­ other Hilltop sport can make that Two years ago the team robbed tion, albeit on a lower level. claim? the cradle and put a high school star on the court. The schoolgirl was ruled ineligible for advanced competition. This makes the Hoyettes like the Utah Stars of Moses Malone fame. At times the team's best offensive move is charging. This makes the Hoyetles the Phila­ delphia 76'ers of Georgetown. The players take their game seriously and fights are not unheard of. This temperament is not unlike that of Bobby Fischer. Besides, the Hoyettes frequently play in McDonough with the first three rows empty. Talk to Women's Athletic Director Paramskas and the pro­ gram is always , even when Coach Underwood and the players were at war. This makes the ----:-~""~... '" .•N leaders of the program like Ralph Though not as well followed as their male counterparts, the Hoyette Houk. c:agers provide as many on-court thrills with their own brand of When looked at in reverse, the Beauty and grace of gymnastics--­illustrated by Hoyette squad as they be*etball. (photo by Pat Early). A '5. Malone, 76'er5, prepare to defend D.C...championship. (photo by Pat Early). Friday, November " 1974 The HOVA Page 15 Squeeze PlayIJack Shea Time of Change

Scotty Glacken's Hoyas will trawl to face the Rams of Fordham in a renewal of one of football's oldest natural rivalries. It used to be a big day when the two Jesuit schools got together on the gridiron. Tomorrow's meeting is the 37th in a period of 84 years, and the history of the game is loaded with legends. Vince Lombardi and the Seven Blocks of Granite plus Georgetown's Jim Castiglia. AI Blozis and Jack Hagerty all combined to make the rivalry become what it was: a classic confrontation of two national powerhouses. Things aren't quite the same nowadays, however. After dropping football entirely III the fifties, both Basketball season is fast approaching, and McDonough Gym will soon rock with the sounds of another schools decided to reinstitute their programs in the form exciting cage season. (photo by David Schriebergl. of club sports. While Fordham does now give scholarships and Georgetown is also on the varisty level (NCAA Division HI), the glory days of the past are gOIH> forever. Thompson's Hoopsters Begin Not many people outside of the schools themselves know that Georgetown is playing at Rose IJill tomorrow. and not too many care. In fact, not too Cage Season on Wednesday many GU or Fordham students care either. Instead of supporting their gridders, fans from both by Bob Labriola Overall, this year's schedule is it remains to be seen how a team schools are talking about their "big-time" sport of Wednesday, November 6 will comparable in difficulty to other with an easy schedule will be basketball. The sport that was played with two-handed be the christening for the years. Georgetown will play a graded against a team with a set shots in the glory years of football at GU and 1974-1975 edition of the George­ total of twenty-three regular sea­ tough schedule. I'd like to see when Coach John Thompson's son games, fifteen of them being how it if> put into practice before Fordham has now risen to prominence. The pro-seasons varsity Hoyas will clash with the played at home, as well as it can be labeled good or bad. have already started, and basketball f'ever is setting in on reserves in the annual Blue-Gray participating in the Kodak Classic At any rate, the stage has been the college ran ks. game. during the Christmas break. set for basketball, always the Because of the vast difference in interest between the The scrimmage will mark the As far as the new NCAA highiight of the winter sports two sports, several schools with similar programs to first opportunity for Hoya fans to divisional alignment goes, Coach scene. Hopefully, this year's sea­ see this year's team in action. Thompson said: "Right now it son will extend well into the Georgetown's including Hofstra, the Hoyas' opponent Closed practice sessions have been seems like a good idea. However, month of March. on Nov. 9), are rumored to be dropping football and underway for about three weeks, allocating the fumbled funds over to their basketball with the main objectives being programs. both conditioning and getting the Time Out Back to Georgetown football. The Athletic Depart­ new squad to work together as a unit. ment has offered to charter a bus for three football Instead of being plagued by games this year (including tomorrow's) and three times major injuries such as Larry The Sports Quiz the bus had to be cancelled due to lack of student Long's knee (which has healed As cold weather approaches the DC area. the sports scene shuts interest. If students are that apathetic about football, quite nicely), the Hoyas have been indoors. This weeks quiz is dedicated to Professional Hockey and some people say, shouldn't we consider following in the bothered by minor complaints Basketball. footsteps of Hofstra? such as a sprained foot (Felix 1. The Stanley Cup is the A. DiCK McGuire Yeonas) and a pulled thigh muscle This attitude might seem logical at first, but it missed symbol of National Hockey B. AI Jl"kGuire the fundamental issue at hand. The purpose of any sport (Larry Long). None of the injuries League supremecy. When was C. Cotton Fitzsimmons are serious, and everyone is ex­ the Cup first awarded? D. Bill Sharman is not to satsify fans, but rather to give the athlete an pected to participate in next A.1886 7. Who won the first Ameri- opportunity to compete. While Division III Football Wednesday's contest. B.1909 can Basketball Association may not be the "real thing" as far as most fans are Last year, the Hoyas were be­ C. 1910 Championship. in 1967-68'? set with a number of injuries concerned, it certainly is real to the players. D.1900 A. Utah Stars Goergetown's gridders play for the love of the game, not during the middle part of the B. Putsburgh Pipers season. This will be compensated 2. What was the first Ameri­ because they're on scholarship and not because of the can team to compete in the C. j\ 'w Jersey Americans for by a change in the practice D. Carolina Cougars fans. program. By elongating their National Hockey League'? 8. What former New Jersey weight training period, the cagers A. Boston Bruins Nevertheless, the fans are needed to keep the B. New York Rangers Schoolboy star has won the program afloat. Frank Rienzo has tried a new positive will improve muscle tone in the scoring title in both the NBA hope of eliminating pulls and C. Detroit Cougars approach in an effort to give the program a much and the ABA'? strains. D. Syracuse Nationals needed boost. On Saturday. November 9th, when 3. What trophy is awarded A. Connie Hawkins The spirit and morale of this B. Elgin Baylor Georgetown meets Hofstra on Kehoe Field. all freshmen year's team is high, as is their for the lowest Goals-Against C. Rick Barry interest and attention span: they average? who show their I D's will be admitted to the game for D. Billy Cunningham are eager learners. With regard to A. Norris Memorial Trophy free. The move IS a gimmick intended to introduce 9. Who beat Notre Damp in recruiting, Thompson stated: "We B. Smythe Trophy freshmen to football on the Hilltop, and It is the hope the finals of the 1973 National recruited in the areas in which we C. Lady Bing Trophy of the Athletic Department that it will establish a D. Vezina Trophy Invitational Tournament? thought we needed help. The six A. Virginia Tech following for the years to come. new freshmen prospects we have 4. Who is the "Babe Ruth" of Professional Hockey? (Hint: B. Rutgers should definitely improve overall C. S1. John's team strength." Derrick Jackson, he was the first man to score 50 goals.) D. LIU Carig Esherick and Mike Riley are 10. Red Klotz has been a Pep Band Auditions for under consideration as the point A. Bobby Hull fixture of the touring squad guard opposite Jonathan Smith B. Dennis Hull that 0ppOSI'S the Harlem (in addition to Mike McDermott C. "Rocket" Richard Globetrotters. However, Klotz BASKETBALL SEASON and Emmett Fitzgerald), and D. Andy Bathgate did play on an NBt\ Champion­ Felix Yeonas and Edwin Hopkins 5. Who was the original ship team III 1947-4~. Name it. should provide much-needed "Mr. Zero"'? A. Fort Wayne Pistons Tuesday 6:00 PM depth on the front-line. A. Glenn Hall B. Chicago Bull., Despite the presence of these B. Eddie Giacomin C. New York Knicks new players, Thompson hopes to C. Dennis DeJordy D. Baltimore Bullets Alumni Lounge attain a "certain level of matu­ D. Frankie Brimsich l)C 6)A rity" which is necessary to win on 6. The New York Knicks 2)A 7)B the road. Due to inexperience, the head coach is Red Holtzman. 3)D 8)C McDonough Gym '73 Hoyas had a difficult time on Who did he replace in 1969·70, 4)A 9)A the road, winning only one of and win a World Champion­ 5)D 10)D nine games away from the triend­ Steve Friedm. '1 All Welcome Iy confines of McDonough Arena. ship? .k • • ,«:./1 .~ • r _ ":\: : I r_ ~:•• " . '. :f; , .. ~~~ "r:'~~ -~.,, . •• .~.~~..... sports ,.'_... ..: -~~.•-.,....- • Page 16 - GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY, WASHINGTON, D.C. Friday, November 1, 1974 Harriers Finish Unbeaten; Seek Area Championship by Marl? Quinn According to Hoya Cross Country Coach Joe Lang, "If we win the IC4A's, then you can call us an Eastern powerhouse." Lang's assessment may be an overly cautious one, since last Saturday's triangular meet victories over Eastern powerhouses Penn State and William and Mary gave the Georgetown harriers their first undefeated dual-meet season in ten years, Although, the overall race was Maryland. The race is open to any the IC4A's, the race in which won by Paul Stemmer from Penn area school, and such teams as Georgetown must do well if it is State in a course record time of Maryland, Navy, and Salisbury to have any hopes of an NC.\A 29:45, three Hoya runners were State will participate. George­ berth. Accordingly, thr 'iarnr-rs close behind. Ken Moliski tied the town, last year's vietor, will be will devote most of 0111 ;. tune previous course record at 29:46, looking to become the first team over the next few Wpf~,s pre­ Jim Peterson was clocked at ever to take till' crown two years paring for that race. GU cross-country team will face other area schools tomorrow at College 30: 12, and Gordon Oliver finished in a row. Although many of the IC4A Park, Md. in the Annual Capital Area championship. (photo by Bill in 30:30. Oliver's excellent time Coach Lang said that "we participants have already fa'Ien to Shore). came despite a twisted knee would like to win, but not at the the Hoyas, Lang claims .hat these suffered at the four mile point of expense of the IC4A's." Com­ victories mean nothing in the big the race. paring it to that event, Lang called race. Two opposing runners, in­ Saturday's race "not important." However, Lang has a'i!ured that Hoyas Lock to Horns eluding the NCAA half-mill' As he pointed out, Maryland does "we belong on till' same course as champ, took the next two posi­ not even plan to send its top any other team," and N"l"lled the tions, but Mark Ogden and Tim runners to this weekend's cham­ competition that, 110 matter how With Rams Saturday Conheeney came on to finish in pionship. good they are, "they're going to 30:14 and 30:51 respectively to Lang prefers to look ahead to have to race us" in order to win. by Michelle Murphy close out the Georgetown scoring The Georgetown Hoyas, back to full strength with .Jim Chesley and seal the victories. listed as a probable starter, trawl to New York this Saturday to meet Coach Lang was especially the Fordham Rams. On Coffey Field, Georgetown will attempt to pleased with the meet for a avenge th ... 1a-o defeat suffered at last year's Homecoming. number of reasons. First, the Fordham, It'd by quarterback Don Hommel, appears to be in top excellent time turned in by Tim , . shape to meet their biggest rivals with an impressive 20-10 victory Cohneeney could provide a big . :. 11 over John Hopkins last Saturday. This strong Ram team is the boost for the team as only five product of a program mstituted three years ago at Fordham. C. runners had previously been per­ Dean Loucks was hin-d as the full-time coach in an effort to revamp forming well, Also, the victory their sagging football program. Loucks brought in Hommel and came on a six mill' course, the several other key players. HI' then proceeded to entirety restructure NCAA distance. Up until this th« team. Fordham also decided to award f'rve full scholarships, point, till' Hoya harriers had never which Loucks has made into u-n half scholarships. in order to attract gone farther than five mill'S, and, more talent to th('ir squad. as Lang admitted, the extra mill' The Rams' major asset is their size and considerable depth. They can often make a big difference in ., an' basically a running team though the offensive line dol'S givl'

a race. Finally, William and Mary ..... 'v ~ Hommel ample limp to opt for till' pass. With at least twenty and Penn State were recently -' :, scholarship play ers suit.ing up this year, Fordham Sl'l'ms to haw till' ranked 15th and 16th respectively advantage over (;eorgptown. They an' dl'fini!ply a big, physical team in a national cross country poll. and the game should prove to be hard-hitting. Scotty Glacken fl'l'b Lang expressed till' hope that the however that "we have always held our own against bigger teams and weekend's big victories might gt't ~~·r I haw' never s('pn our boys ou thit and don't expect th is to happen Georgetown a national ranking of Saturday. The Fordham-Cal rivalry has always proved to be excluug its own. with both teams playing a superior calibre of football." Apparently This weekend, Georgetown will )l.fter a week's respite, Glacken's gridders travel to New York City many fans in the Metropolitan Nl'W York area haw found th is to be compptl' in till' Capital Arpa Saturday to take on -rival Fordham in an all-important showdown. true since the anticipatl'd turnout'for Saturday is betwl'pn pi~ht and Championship at Collegp Park, (photo by Bill Shore). tl'n thousand. With till' hopl's of an un­ dpfpatpd spason go Ill' by thp boards, thp Hoyas must avoid a Il'tdown in sl'l'king tl'vpngl' for last Jesuits Say Tennis Courts Are Safe vears' loss to thp Rams. According to Coach Glackl'n the Griddprs will bl' ready. by Jay ROii<'nsteill would havt' brought conditions late October until March. place within thl' area betwl'l'n till' Gl'orgetown tpnnis buffs, ex· for thl' Hilltop's most popular Mr. William A. Miller, Physical Reiss Science Building and Darnall I may be wrong but... periencpd in thl' art of being warm weather sport to the boiling Plant Director for Georgplown, HaiL Hoyas task: Georgetown is patipnt (while awaiting playing point. has stated that considerations for Unfortunately, it was this same once again physically over­ time), do not have to lose thpir Tht' courts in qUl'stion are of the location of new courts has pipce of ground that the blue­ matched, and should be cool over rumors that thl'ir three significant value to the Georgp­ already begun. Miller pointed out prints for the new Jesuit residpnce psychologically as well. How­ uppl'r courts will be uncondi­ town student community sincp that till' Rev. Robert J. Henle, had bepn formulated. Apparpntly ever, the week layoff and tionally rl'movpd to make way for they are the only ones out of nine University President, had :;ent him the only fl'asible alternative now revenge on last year's game a npw Jesuit rpsidence. on campus available for use a directive to continue looking open to till' Jesuit community should turn the tide in the throughout thp year. Thp remain­ into thp possibility of new courts. Thl' Rev. Clarance L. Stan­ after thrpe years of planning is the Hoyas' favor. kiewicz, rl'ctor of tht' Jesuit ing six succumb a great deal to The open lol found directly space occupied by thl' upper lpvel Rams' task; Fordham will try community, has announced that organized athll'tic programs from outside of the main gates is tennis courts. plans for construction of a new Septl'mber through May. currently recpiving the most at­ Being that University funds to test the defensive second­ rl'sidence have not bepn finalized The Hoya varsity raqueteers tention as a likely position for will not be employed for the ary, which has been suspect and even if the site between the rl'servp prime time use of the new courts. Jesuit dormitory, Fr. Stankiewicz in recent games. In addition, Lauinger Library and New South lower courts for fall practice This annex of school propl'rty stated, "If anything holds us back, The Rams will attempt to is accepted, relocation of tennis sessions and beginning in March, was originally the proposed sitl' it will be the financial problems." force Hoya mistakes in- the facilities will follow. training resumes along with inter· for a much needed stUdent All other circumstances, according wishbone. Glacken's Gridders This comes as welcome news scholastic matches. Tht' outdoor donnitory. Technical complica­ to Miller, appear favorable. should be able to keep these since the thought of the courts' track squad claims these saml' tions and an onrushing deadline Perhaps the appropriate ques­ to a minimum, however. removal without relocation, as facilities for the site of a banked involving financial grants will tions to ask on the Hilltop are, Georgetown 24, Fordham 21 had been unjustifiably circulated, oval placed upon the courts from instead force construction to take ''Tennis anyone? Anywhere?" A Students and I \ . Friday, , November 1, 1974 Foreign Affairs Food conference to open

that the agriculture department is By John Regis Coogan "enthusiastic" about expanding re­ search and extension services speci­ Against a backdrop of Ioor! riots fically geared to the Third World, in India and impending global IF , but that the Office of Management famine, the United Nations World and Budget has stripped such items Food Conference will meet in from the budget. Rome Nov. 5 to 16 to discuss four One important measure of the major issues: agricultural produc­ U.S. commitment to expanding .ion, nutrition, food reserves and production is the government at­ nternational trade. titude on fertilizer. Fertilizer short­ The conference takes on a ages over the past year crippled .pecial urgency as reports from production in many less-developed • I'hird World countries grow increas­ countries. While Americans and ngly ominous. Hundreds of mil­ Japanese over-fertilized farm land .ons of the world's poorest people with rapidly diminishing returns, ace imminent starvation within the some Third World Countries with ext 18 months as a result of "cash in hand" and willing to pay .'~ kyrocketing international com­ the higher international prices were ? todity prices and shortages of fuel refused fertilizer by American pro­ nd fertilizer. The Indian ,4 ducers, partly because of heavy ~ rhich spends 80 per cent of its political pressure on the industry, rcome on food simply cannot t according to Erik Eckholm of the \ bsorb the 300 per cent increase in Overseas Development Council. A "" rain prices the last two years have staff member of the U.S. Senate ) roduced. As a result, as Dr. Lester Select Committee on Nutrition and t rown of the Overseas Develop- Human Needs says that while Co~ncil. ." ient writes,. "milli?ns of pressure at this time for export J.. eople Will find their subsistence U.S. increases food production but controls on fertilizer is low, the ~ .ets driven below the subsistence situation may change by next 'i, I vel." I, hundreds of millions face starvation summer if "Midwestern farmers ~ The conference itself is not ~ start complaining to their Congress­ a low profile termed "flexible" by that the U.S. is unlikely to favor 1 xpected to deal with the immedi- men the way they did this sum­ .• te crisis, although calls for emer­ those in government and 'weak" the establishment of yet another mer." by those outside. To a certain UN agency or fund specifically for l' ",?cy funds and food relief will be No government sources could ~ oiced and perhaps acted upon. The extent, the State Departrne it as­ food production, and will in any point to measures designed to 'lajor focus of the conference, sessment of the conference', likely case call for countries with "new divert fertilizer from American rowever, will be directed toward areas of concern reflect, U.S. money," i.e., the OPEC countries, fields to LOC's, where the same iroad policy resolutions and to­ policy: only broad resolutions and to make significant financial con­ amount of fertilizer has far greater yard crystallization of issues of clarification of long term issues will tributions to any new or expanded impact on crop yields. because of ong-term importance, according to be sought by the United States. efforts in this area. the diminishing rate of return with State Department sources. About The United States will, of Since the nonaligned nations each application to already heavily­ ,130 nations will participate, includ­ course, support resolutions directed have been calling for a new World fertilized American fields. Further, ~mg national liberation movements. toward increasing food production Food Authority, according to no attempt was made to divert , The United States delegation and improving nutrition. The U.S. Howard Cottam, FAO delegate to fertilizer going to American golf fwill be headed by Secretary of favors the concept of international the conference, this issue and the courses and cernetaries, which alone ~Agriculture Earl Butz. Ambassador food reserves, although the me­ extent of Western financial backing surpassed the shortfall in the entire ~dward M. Martin will be the chanics of the system are a source of intensive production efforts may Third World. However, it is hoped, t1ay-to-day coordinator of the of domestic controversy. Our posi­ emerge as one of the key issues of that a letter from Presidential }\merican team, which includes tion on reserves will depend a the talks. Cottam also reports that Assistant Kenneth Rush, sent to .. epresentatives from the Depart- great deal on Soviet willingness to Saudi Arabia has already contribut­ fertilizer manufacturers requesting ients of Agriculture, State, Com­ cooperate in a global system, ed some $50 million to the World responses, at least, to government according to State Department and Food Program, so other OPEC nerce and Treasury, the National bids for fertilizer to send overseas UN Food and Agriculture Organiza­ countries may be inclined to back ;ecurity Council, the Office of will have some impact when the tion sources. Observers agree that similar funds or institute new ones. /1anagement and Budget, the next round of bids is made. ~gency the United States will not push for Don Paarlberg, head of agricul­ for International Develop­ At the Food Conference, the trade reform at this conference, tural economics at the Department lent, and some 23 Members of fertilizer question will undoubtedly suggesting whenever possible that of Agriculture, says the department 'ongress. be pressed by the LDC's, but such discussions be reserved to has a commitment to increasing This country's position remains, American response to the issue may forums like the General Agreement world production even without this late date, a subject of public be more equivocal than the re­ ~ on Tariffs and Trade negotiations. parallel efforts from other nations bate and behind-the-scenes U.S~ sponse to the issue of increasing Daniel Shaughnessy of AID, a while cautioning that the ireaucratic struggling. Without food production. -ar and specific positions on food policy specialist. on Ambas­ farmer can no longer be regarded as (continued on page 6) my issues the U.S. is maintaining sador Martin's staff, has indicated omnipotent. Paarlberg pointed out -0..0.; ,_ ...... 4' .. • ..... ~-.-.-...~6"...... I _

Page 2 STUDENTS AND FOREIGN AFFAIRS Friday, November 1,1974 Carl Marcy: legislature also proposes

proposes while the legislature dis­ observations that the agency would Marcy is highly critical of the Congress, poses. Marcy cites several programs be discreet and would not engage in failure of these last two groups to u.s. initiated by Congress which have any more "outrageous activities" direct significant attention to what been generally attributed to the for a while. He also observed that is described by Chairman Fulbright not Adminis­ executive branch under various the controversy, which dominated as the "educational hearings" of the administrations. Among these are the media only a month ago, would committee. The extensive hearings trCltion, initiates the Fulbright exchange program, die down because of the short span on U.S. relations with China, Food for Peace (which is often of attention of the press and public conducted in 1966, received very associated with the Kennedy Ad­ interest groups. (continued on page 6) changes .in ministration), the International De­ velopment Association and the ,fordign policy Peace Corps, which Sen. Jacob Javits (R-N.Y.) and Sen. John F. Kennedy (D-Mass.) developed in By Jason Cooke Congress in defiance of State Department opposition. Alumni forum On Dec. 30, 1973, Carl Marcy Using the perennial debate on dissolved his official ties with the foreign aid as an example, Marcy United States government after explains that "once you get the serving for nearly 20 years a<; chief bureaucracy to start, you can't get of staff for one of the most it to stop, to change." According to Trudeau's visit powerful and most respected legis­ Marcy, it is the legislature which lative units on Capitol Hill-the initiates change. 1';llilor's note: Alumni Forum is a officials visited Canada. Finally coming to Senate Foreign Relations Com­ Marcy offers the prediction that rcgt: ,I,. , column printed by SAFA, [catur­ Canada during the 100th anniversary year mittee. the U.S. "will be pushed reluctantly ins; art'cles by Georgetown alumni who of Canadian Confederation a" a guest of are completing post-graduate studies or till' Canadian government. DpGaulle Marcy's retirement moved Com­ into recognition of Cuba." arc directly inoolued in [orcign affairs, called openly for till' independence of mittee Chairman J. W. Fulbright "If you're going to have rela­ Ro I)/'I't Simmons (SFS72) is currcn tly QUPbec. (D-Ark.) to express his "deep tions with other communist coun­ co.rpte ting post-graduate work at the That was till' beginning of a period of regrets." "He has contributed im­ tries," he explains, "why not with Jotin« H"phins School {or Advanccd limited relations between Canada and measurably to the work of the Cuba?" After a slight pause, he III" r rational Studies in Washingtoll France. Then' has not been a visit by the Canadian Primp Minister to Paris, before committee through some extremely adds, perhaps half-seriously, "You Mr. Trudeau's this year, since 1965. The difficult years... The insights don't refuse relations with a coun­ By Robert Simmons change is due in large part to the changes which he has brought to his job will try just because the head of state in till' French government. First, Pompi­ The Rt. Hon. Pierre Elliot Trudeau, dou, who as prime minister under be sorely missed." calls you names and has a beard." Canadian prime minister, has just com­ Although he no longer occupies Deflaulle had opposed these overtures to Congress and Vietnam pleted a week-long trip to Europe, Qupbec, was elected president and agreed his accustomed office on Capitol principally France and Belgium. The two to certain symbolic acknowledgement of Hill, the 61-year-old former assis­ Another example of the legisla­ visits mark both the beginning of the authority of the Canadian federal tant legal adviser at the State ture's role in the area of foreign Canadian negotiations for a trade treaty government. But during the month when with the European Economic Community Pompidou died he was planning to receive Department has not moved very policy is the gradual increase in and the end of a difficult period in far. With his office only one block Congressional opposition to the war with full honors the QUf'bl'c prime Franco-Canadian relations. minister, Robert Bourassa. President from the New Senate Office Build­ in Southeast Asia. Marcy claims Franco-Canadian relations turned sour Valery Giscard d'Estaing at his election ing, Marcy now edits the monthly that the Senate Foreign Relations after President DeGaulle's statement first invited Primp Minister Trudeau, and "Foreign Affairs Newsletter." Committee not only initiated that "vive le Quebec fibre" at the Montreal the Quebec leader will visit Paris later Under Marcy's direction, the opposition, but also made it re­ Cit. Hall in 1967. His speech was the with less ceremony. This change matches culmination of a series of efforts by the professional staff of the Senate spectable. The committee's stand the policies of Bourassa, who feels Paris government to encourage separatist economic prosperity for QUf'bec is more Foreign Relations Committee kept on the war issue, adds Marcy, has factions in the Province of Quebec. These important than symbols of independence. committee members informed of its domestic implications as well. efforts were considered an intrusion into In addition, with large majorities in foreign developments and con­ "LBJ would have run for re-elec­ the domestic politics of Canada, where both the Federal House of Commons and tion in 1968 had it not been for the the problem of the status of Quebec is the National Assembly of Qupbec, the ducted research on specific topics becoming increasingly serious. During the at the request of the senators. spearheading of the war opposition essentially federalist Liberal party of both 1960's Quebec began to emerge from Trudeau and Bourassa is going to try "The impression goes around," by members of the Senate Foreign backwardness, imposed by conservative again for revision of the Canadian Marcy said in a recent interview, Relations Committee." political leadership, in a period called the constitution and would prefer to have "that Senators become great spe­ Regarding the recent con­ Quiet Revolution. Trudeau himself was a this process proceed with as little trouble leader in this "revolution." as possible. cialists themselves." On the con­ troversy over the CIA and the A key element was the awakening of trary, the element of time dictates possibility of Congressional control, This rapprochement also was a success strong sentiment among French Cana­ for Leo Cadieux, the Canadian ambas­ that "Senators almost by nature are Marcy doubts whether "the effort dians for increasing control over their sador to Paris. Although in keeping with generalists." Marcy sums up the to control the CIA will succeed this own future. There were two strong the style of President d'Estaing, Trudeau's task of the Committee staff as time." He cited the fact that the expressions of this feeling: the separa­ visit was informal, the welcome was tist movement that favored complete effusive and the Canadian prime minister making "specialists of generalists in Congress has tried twice before to independence for Quebec, and a move­ the shortest possible period of initiate a strict overseeing of the achieved the resolution of a long period ment that supported increased French of Franco-Canadian animosity. On the time." organization and failed. The accu­ Canadian influence in the present federal other hand, Trudeau also sought to open The grey-haired Oregonian dis­ racy of Marcy's prediction has been structure of Canada. discussions in Paris on relations between putes the notion that the executive verified in recent weeks as have his The Quebec provincial government, Canada and the EEC. One of the chief caught in the middle of separatist and features of Trudeau's foreign policy has federalist factions, tried to increase the been the development of countervailing province's authority in international ties with Europe to offset economic Students and relations. France cooperated with this dependence on the United States. effort in several ways. First, it encouraged Although both of Canada's parent the. separate and independent repre­ countries, Britain and France now are Foreign Affairs sentation of Quebec in L'Agence pour la members of the Common Market, neither cooperation de development et tech­ seemed willing to accord Canada the Editor: Jason Cooke nologie, a sort of French-language com­ special trade status which in the past has Staff: John Regis Coogan. Steve Mathias. Andy Oleksiw, John S. Riccio, Greg monwealth of nations. It also accepted been granted only to developing countreis Wildeman. with diplomatic honors a delegate general in Africa. But during the second stop of Editorial consultant: Andy Lang from Quebec and signed agreements with his trip Trudeau did gpt a more favorable his delegation as though they were hearing for his proposal on discussions Students and Foreign 1\ffairs is a studen t magazine on foreign relations, published internation.d treaties. ThE' French govern­ with the EEC. Both the EEC Commission monthly as a supplement to The HOY 1\. Contributions and If'UNS are welcome. ment exchanged visits with the prime and the Belgian government seemed Opmions expressed in signed articles do not necessarily represent the views of the minister of QUf'bec and his ministers, favorable to Trudeau's proposals, which editors of either this magazine or TIll' HOY A. treating them as officials of a soverign will be taken up at the next meeting of state, and ignored Ottawa when French EEC ministers. Friday, November 1,1974 STUDENTS AND FOREIGN AFFAIRS Page 3 Bhutto averts Iglobal' war

Gwadur also have been proposed. A By Matt Curran modern hotel will be constructed at QUf>tta to deal with new jet service to the "I am determined to settle the Baluch region. problem for all time. If they don't come The improvement of air service has down from the hills by Oct. 15, we'll Ali Bhutto: attracted the attention of private invest­ have to move against them." Zulfiqar Ali ors. Six international companies currently Bhutto, prime minister of Pakistan. an' prospecting for oil in Baluchistan and This recent statement hardly seemed 'Afghanistan is a other mineral resources will be investl­ cause for anxiety about the relative gated. Two cotton textilo mills an' stability of South-Central Asia. But if medieval state planned for construction (war LJthal and Bhutto had carried out his threat, the Baleli. On Hhutt.o's orders, hrgh-tension result could have been full-scalp war l'll'etricit) transmission linr« will hI' built among three nations and the involvement where repression to Uthal. Fivp "in h'gratl'd rural develop­ of two world powers. ment" l'pntl'rs an' under construcuon in The "Baluch problem" was deteriorat­ the Marn tribal an-a and tlw :\ll'ngal ing rapidly. It involves the relationship is a way of life' region. The ('I'ntl''''' an' part of a largl', between the central Pakistan government f'ederallv-f'unded I'ffort to "rr-umte" t hese and the majority of the people of an-as with tho rest of Pakistan. Baluchistan, a province in the western By l'I'fl,('tivply rl'dllclng till' I'('onomic part of the country. Baluchistan is causl'~ of dl~~pnt in hrs I'a"tprn (HO\'I/)('l'~. bordered on the south by the Arabian Bhutto has be-gun to stabilize hiS countrv. Sea, on the west by Afghanistan and on Rvlation-, With India an' improving. as the north and east by other Pakistani well. provinces. With the North-West Frontier Bhut to did not bomb Baluchrvtan on province to its north, Baluchistan compri­ Oct. 15. Instead, postal and u-h-communr­ ses the poorest region of Pakistan, itself catron links bvtwet-n Pakr-tan and India one of the world's 20 poorest nations. Indira Gandhi: Wl'tp n-ston-d Oil that day. 1\ fu-r cabnu-t Since independence from Great Britain shake-ups III both count.ru-s. gO\'l'rlllTwllt in 1947, Pakistan has been working hard India doesn't mmistvrs bl'gan calling for peace. Bhutlo to prosper as a unified nation. but it faces n'cl'ntl~ agn'pd 10 talk-, on t hv Ka-hrnir great obstacles. Poor relations wi th India, question and said 111' did not want war culminating in several wars. drought, deserve charge with India. (lIP dpdan'd hlm"l'lf ('onfi· floods and the recen t loss of Bangladesh de-nt, however. thaI Kashmin-. wil! opt for have hampered progress. Development Pakistan whon a plt'bl~('ltl' i~ lu-Id ..Don III has not been very successful. Industrial of 'of sympathizing till' n·glon.) Indian l\ll1l1~tpr or Dl'f('ml', and agricultural development has been Swaran SlIIgh, also ha-, l' na­ troops replaced border scouts at tilt' ca('y of a nuclear frl'p zone in South ASia however, the government and its policy tional tongue in 1936. And since a coup Khyber Pass, a logical assault position. and Bhuttos request for American changed. The hunt for a viable constitu­ d'etat last year, the preside nt/urime Old British forts were reopened and at military aid. Mrs. Gahdlu recently de­ tion was on. minister/foreign minister/defense minister least 8,000 regular troops and 6,000 elan-d that if Pakistani propaganda scouts werp added to the aormal forces in Guerilla warfare of Afghanistan is a Pashtun Gen. continues. there will be no summit Mohammed Daud Khan. border areas. meeting. "We have not done anything to A satisfactory constitution has been Foreign relations between A;~lla",istan India bolstered its forces on the border deserve the accusation from Pakistan of found, but there were fears it was too late and Pakistan have been strain d since with Pakistan, which requested additional sympathizing or supporting Pashtuns," for the people of Baluchistan. For more 1947 over the Baluchistan ljuestion, but military aid from the United States. And sht' said in the Delhi Urdu Journal than a year, about 1,000 Baluchi improved under a progressive govprnmf>nt the Soviet Union could have bt'l'n Shabistan. and added that India ha... no tribesmen have been fighting a guerilla that ruled Afghanistan during the Sixties, ex'pected to back Afghanistan and India intprest in thp Pa!ohtunlstan issut:'. During war against Bhutto's army and air force. After the coup d'etat, Daud chose to in any conflict with Pakistan. an Oct. 15 intervipw slH' condpmnpd The rebels operate from remote mountain revive thl' issue. India, the Soviet Union and Afghan­ Chinese and Pakistani cnticism of thp hideouts and have the support of several Daud has demanded a referendum in istan would havl' much to gain from a recent India "adoption" of Sikkim. "I do thousand other Baluchis. The guerillas the dbputed provinces to determine if militarv victory. Afghanistan could ob­ say that these ppoplp haH' no right to demand the release of their imprisoned they wish to unite in an autonomous tain a'sea coa;t, India might attempt to spl'ak about Indo-Sikkim relations in thp political leaders and have said they will Pashtunistan. Bhutto has accusf>d the settle the Kashmir dispute by force and light of what thpy do in tht·ir own surrender their weapons when that Afghan leader of "meddling". Afghan­ the Soviets could have aCCf>SS to thp countries," a refprpn('l' to Pakistan's demand is met. Shutto said the surrender istan was prepared to go to war with Indian Ocean through Afghanistan, which ann('xation of Hunla and Swat and must come first. Pakistan if Bhulto had made good his borders the U.S.S.R. Ch ina's takeov('r of Tibet. Bhutto provoked the wrath of neigh­ warning and bombed the rebels on Oct. War less likely Pakistan's call in tht' rnltt'd NatIOn ... boring Afghanistan when he threatened 15. for a nuc!par frpe zone and till' possihl/Il~ to escalate the campaign against the Parkistan would have an overwhelming But the likelihood of war in the region of a resumption of U.S. military aid an' rebels. The result was the transformation military advantage in any conflict with its be('omes less and less every day_ thp most serious obstaclt's. Chllla ha~ of. an internal conflict into an interna­ neighbor. Although Afghanistan is being Conditions in Baluchistan have im­ given the fn·p /.onp proposal ib "firm tional problem. rearmed by the Soviet Union and India provpd markedly. Bhutto has made support" and Au~tralia ha~ II1dicatl'd II The rebels he threatpned are mostly has agreed to train 400 Afghanistani sevpral importa'lt decisions to balance favor., thp concppt. It i" on till' agl'nda for Pashtuns (also called Pathans or Pash­ officers, Pakistani forces have a five to l'conomll' dist.rlhution in his country, An thp currt-nt UN Gt'IH'ral Assl'mbl) "p~\Ion. tuns), an ancient race that believes it one superiority. "all-round ma"sive development dfort" is "We will not agn'e to all:- lIltprnatiollal originated in the region that now is But Afghanistan confidently threat­ undPr way in the disputpd provincp. in~ppetion or any ollwr ('Olhtralllt lhal Afghanistan. Pashtuns did indeed migrate ened war. "The big 'if' is: What if India rl'ports Paki.,lan Affairs. The program may bl' involved in 1111' p~tabllshnH'nt of a from Afghanistan during the 13th and backs up till' Afghans?" a senior Pakistani includes plans undpr study by Pakistan nuclpar fn'p lOPp," \~aTlwd Indla\ l':'\: 16th centuries to the areas now held by diplomat said in Islamabad recently. India International Airlines for regular flights fl'prpsl·ntativp. Pakistan. They are mostly farmers, was onl' of the first two nations to to the Mekran coastal area where Pakistan's rpqul'~t for l'.S. am).. i... although some are still nomads, attracted re('ognize Daud's government (the other provincial and district headquarters are l'qually wrious. India is p~pI'('(l'd I () fight to military servicf> and daring exploits, was thl' Soviet Union). An Afghan located. Improvements at airporb at hard again~t l:.S. apprmal of till' rt'qlll'~t, Disputes normally were settled by blood ministN warned that his country had Khuzdar, Panjgoor, Pasni, .Jewani and (contmued on page 4) conference opens

(Continued from page 1) cooperation has been negligible­ agenda to include food and re­ famine will be far short both of the The workability of any reserve even on such basic items as structured trade relationships. The total need and of our ability to system, the United States will exchange of agricultural data, re­ conference was to be under joint help. The feeling on Capitol Hill contend at the conference, is porting planting intnetions, harvests FAO and UNCTAD auspices. and in the executive branch is that predicated upon the inclusion of all and buying patterns. Since Russian UNCTAD, the United Nations massive food aid would be "politi­ the major producers and export­ harvest vary wildly from year to Committee on Trade and Develop­ cal suicide," in the words of one ers-including the Soviet Union. year and make up a very large ment, is a forum for discussion Senate staffer. The current im­ Without their participation, the proportion of the total world favored by the nonaligned nations. portance of inflation and domestic U.S. may not agree at all to a stock production, such information is food prices to the American voter system. The domestic controversy absolutely essential. However, their U.S. efforts to precludes government action on the over this issue further clouds the performance in the three prepara­ scale necessary to avert un­ nature of American participation. tory meetings has been judged combat famine will paralleled starvation throughout the According to one Capitol Hill constructive and cooperative, so an Third World during the next year or staffer, "Butz is ideologically op­ agreement, at least in principle, to fall short of total two. posed to the concept of govern­ holding stocks in an international This policy on food aid, which ment-held stocks." With the head system can be expected by the end need, our ability at the conference will be coupled of the U.S. delegation thus pre­ of the conference. with legitimate and realistic de­ to help mands for other countries to begin disposed, Soviet cooperation may Trade be absolutely imperative in this to contribute more heavily to relief crucial question. Daniel Shaughnessy grants the 'I'h ~ acceptance of Kissinger's efforts, has many domestic critics "perhaps legitimate" fears of non­ format left these nations without pushing for far more vigorous U.S. Agreement on aligned nations that forums like the full range of issues they had policy. GATT negotiations are loaded in hoped to raise and stubbed bureau­ As Peter J. Henriot of the Center international system favor of developed countries, but crat.c toes at F AO. The Third for Concern commented at an he reflects the official U.S. attitude World representatives will be trying American University Symposium: of reserves can be when he stresses that a meeting of to steer the conference into trade "The image of concern is impor­ the size and with the limited time co nmitrnents, while most de­ tant. In this connection, the ap­ expected by end of the World Food Conference velc-ped nations, including the U.S., pointment of Butz to head the would be unable to reach a will try to restrict attention to delegation is itself a moral issue." of conference meaningful consensus on trade. purely agricultural topics. This criticism of Butz is not In fact, the U.S. would like to The U.S. position on food aid entirely fair, for it applies to the With the exception of Earl Butz avoid far-reaching discussions on will become an issue because of the nation as a whole. The concern and many of the farmers he overall trade structures at the critical situation facing about 70 expressed in the past has not represents, who fear large stocks conference, although they will be countries over the next 18 months. manifested itself in the current "overhanging" the market and considered within the context of The U.S. will increase the amount crisis. Without it, the United States depressing prices, almost all stu­ the food problem. The U.S. I has spent on food aid from the may find its "flexible" position at dents of the world food situation been consistent in this stance since budgeted $900 million to some­ the conference untenable under agree that a reserve system is Secretary of State Henry Kissinger thing on the order of $1.4 billion. pressure from increasingly desper­ absolutely essential if the world is first called for a UN food confer­ and those contacted at the State ate countries in the Third World. to avoid year-to-year reliance on ence when he spoke before the UN Department will be "very sur­ If the U.S. is able to exert the vagaries of weather to feed its General Assembly in September, prised" if the figure goes any vigorous leadership at the confer­ burgeoning population, as it has in 1973. His suggestion came several higher. As a result of rapid ence from the outset (Secretary the recen past, with calamitous weeks after the nonaligned nations inflation, the amount of food the Kissinger is to deliver one of the consequences. proposed through Algerion leader extra money will buy will not bring keynote addresses), the country Unfortunately, the Russian re­ Boumedienne a world conference the total significantly higher than may be able to sieze a valuable sponse to calls for international on resources and raw materials its originally planned. diplomatic initiative readily exploi­ Despite President Ford's prom­ table in future trade negotiations ises before the UN in September. and in efforts to stabilize access to Legislature proposes, U.S. efforts to combat worldwide oil. as well as disposes Bhutto manages

(Continued from page 2) be able to mount a successful little coverage. Even the recent to avert war with re-election campaign in 1978 and debate on detente. claims Marcy, believes the 75-year old senator will received press and public attention serve as chairman until his term only when Secretary of State Henry expires. Afghanistan and India Kissinger delivered his testimony. In addition to Kissinger, said Marcy also emphasizes that the Marcy, the Committee heard from committee's direction probably will (Continued from page 3) ous by their absence." In a recent corn­ not be altered by the changing of munication to the UN Secretary General, such prominent figures as Averill although the American government seems Bhutto alleges that Afghanistan has in­ Harriman, Eugene McCarthy, Dean the guard. "Senate Foreign Rela­ sympathetic towards renewed military cited armed uprisings in the eastern Rusk and Admiral Thomas Moorer. tions is a committee of the whole, aid. Henry Kissinger's visit to India and provinces. As a result of his primary defeat not one or two persons. It's filled Pakistan earlier this week may clarify the The threat of war has been averted. problem. by Governor Dale Bumpers, Ful­ with prominent figures." Bhutto skillfully has defused tensions Daud's saber-rattling remains a prob­ in Baluchistan. India has drawn back bright will not be returning to the With four former presidential lem. But by appeasing the Baluchis with from military involvement. Mohammed Senate next year. Marcy, however, hopefuls on the panel-r-Charles massive development, Bhutto hopes to Daud Khan's diplomatic and military does not see any marked change in Percy (R-Ul.), Edmund Muskie win over the rebels. Bhutto also has position is more precarious. But a the committee with the departure (D-Maine), Hubert Humphrey disclosed that Pakistan has allowed about warning in 1904 by Lord Curzon of 150,000 Afghan refugees to enter Paki­ of the Senate's dean of foreign (D-Min.) and George McGovern Kedleston, once Viceroy and Governor­ stan. He has attacked Afghanistan as "a General of India, remains true: "No man affairs. He doubts that Fulbright's (D-S.D.)-the committee does re­ medieval state where repression is a way who has ever read a page of Indian successor to the chairmanship, Sen. flect what Marcy calls "a balance of of life and democratic institutions or history will prophesy about the Fron­ John J. Sparkman of Alabama, will prestige." fundamental human rights are conspicu- tier. "