Birley Marcus Aurelius Download
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Hadrian and the Greek East
HADRIAN AND THE GREEK EAST: IMPERIAL POLICY AND COMMUNICATION DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Demetrios Kritsotakis, B.A, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2008 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Fritz Graf, Adviser Professor Tom Hawkins ____________________________ Professor Anthony Kaldellis Adviser Greek and Latin Graduate Program Copyright by Demetrios Kritsotakis 2008 ABSTRACT The Roman Emperor Hadrian pursued a policy of unification of the vast Empire. After his accession, he abandoned the expansionist policy of his predecessor Trajan and focused on securing the frontiers of the empire and on maintaining its stability. Of the utmost importance was the further integration and participation in his program of the peoples of the Greek East, especially of the Greek mainland and Asia Minor. Hadrian now invited them to become active members of the empire. By his lengthy travels and benefactions to the people of the region and by the creation of the Panhellenion, Hadrian attempted to create a second center of the Empire. Rome, in the West, was the first center; now a second one, in the East, would draw together the Greek people on both sides of the Aegean Sea. Thus he could accelerate the unification of the empire by focusing on its two most important elements, Romans and Greeks. Hadrian channeled his intentions in a number of ways, including the use of specific iconographical types on the coinage of his reign and religious language and themes in his interactions with the Greeks. In both cases it becomes evident that the Greeks not only understood his messages, but they also reacted in a positive way. -
A VINDOLANDA JOURNEY by Deb Bennett, Ph.D
A VINDOLANDA JOURNEY by Deb Bennett, Ph.D. In the Wild Uplands of Northumbria: Once every year since 2002, I have spent a month at Vindolanda, also known as Chesterholm Museum, a wonderfrul historical park in the wilds of northern England. For Americans, describing anything English as “wild” may sound a bit extreme: we think of England as a center of civilization, culture, and urbanity -- not a place to go camping and hiking with scenery such as you might find on the Appalachian Trail or in Yosemite Park. But England is not all London, not all Oxford or Cambridge. The northern part of the country, where it borders on Scotland, was historically known as “the borderlands” -- for centuries a dangerous, politi- cally-contested no-man’s-land laid out on steep scarps, cloven valleys, and high uplands where the only cattle are woolly sheep and the wind whips a wary lookout’s hair. This is a country for pheasant and deer, with beautiful fall colors and fast-running “burns” where trout and salmon leap. The glass-clear tarns and lochs of the Lake District, nearby to the northwest, are part of Britain’s national park system and feature mountain views and world-class fly fishing. Vindolanda sits atop a flat hill within a steep- sided valley. The long stone wall is the actual fort; ruins in the fore- ground are of the village and temple complexes. Visiting Vindolanda is easy: just go to www.vindolanda.com for details. Here almost 2,000 years ago, Roman armies built forts, and later a massive wall, to divide the civilized South from the wild North. -
The Archaeology of Early Roman Baetica
JOURNAL OF ROMAN ARCHAEOLOGY SUPPLEMENTARY SERIES NUMBER TWENTY-NINE THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF EARLY ROMAN BAETICA edited by Simón Keay with contributions by M. Belén, A. Birley, A. Caballos Rufino, F. Chaves Tristán, C. Domergue, M. Downs, J. L. Escacena, S. Keay, P. León, C. Márquez, M. Mayer, M. Ponsich, J. Remesal Rodríguez, I. Rodá, A. Stylow, and A. Ventura JOURNAL OF ROMAN ARCHAEOLOGY SUPPLEMENTARY SERIES NUMBER 29 General Editors of this volume: J. H. Humphrey and P. Foss This volume also belongs to the International Román Archaeology Conference Series based upon biennial conferences organized by THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROMOTION OF ROMAN STUDIES with additional sponsorship from The Journal of Román Archaeology The British Academy ISBN 1-887829-29-6 ISSN 1063-4304 (for the supplementary series) Copyright © 1998 Journal of Román Archaeology L.L.C. This and other supplements to the Journal of Román Archaeology may be ordered from: JRA, 95 Peleg Road, Portsmouth, RI 02871, U.S.A. Telephone (USA) 401 683 1955, telefax (USA) 401 683 1975 (fax only); e-mail: [email protected] THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF EARLY ROMAN BAETICA edited by Simón Keay zvith contributions by M. Belén, A. Birley, A. Caballos Rufino, F. Chaves Tristán, C. Domergue, M. Downs, J. L. Escacena, S. Keay, P. León, C. Márquez, M. Mayer, M. Ponsich, J. Remesal Rodríguez, I. Roda, A. Stylow, and A. Ventura PORTSMOUTH, RHODE ISLAND 1998 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface and Acknowledgements 7 1. Introduction: Early Román Baetica 11 Simón Keay 2. Pre-Roman Turdetania 23 José Luis Escacena and María Belén 3. Turdetani and Bastetani: cultural identity in Iberian and early Román Baetica 39 Mary Doivns 4. -
ROMAN JURISTS and the CRISIS of the THIRD CENTURY A.D. in the ROMAN EMPIRE by LUKAS DE BLOIS
ROMAN JURISTS AND THE CRISIS OF THE THIRD CENTURY A.D. IN THE ROMAN EMPIRE By LUKAS DE BLOIS In this paper I would like to discuss the following questions: did the crisis of the third century A.D. in the Roman Empire finish the strong position of jurists and juridically skilled bureaucrats at the Roman imperial court? Did this crisis usher in the end oftheir scholarly production? The period ofthe Severan dynasty, which preceded the Third Century crisis, has always been regarded as the great age of juridically trained administrators, when Rome's most noted jurists of all time, all of them equites. were appointed to important posts and dominated the imperial council. At least three of them, Papinian, Messius, and Ulpian, became praefecti praetorio'. Even though most of the praetorian prefects during the early third century were not lawyers, the influence of jurists was out of all proportion to their numbers and to the length of time during which they were praetorian prefects2• After about A.D. 240, however, original scholarly work of learned jurists almost vanished from the earth and military men took the lead in the imperial council and in other key positions. Why did this happen? Severan emperors regularly appointed two praetorian prefects, a military man next to a jurist or an administrator. This was just a matter of practical expediency, not a fixed system3• The jurists among the men they appointed belonged to a kind of learned group, within which the younger ones borrowed ideas from their predecessors and which produced books and treatises that have become classics' in Roman law. -
Hadrian: Art, Politics and Economy Edited by Thorsten Opper Publishers the British Museum Great Russell Street London WC1B 3DG
Hadrian: Art, Politics and Economy Edited by Thorsten Opper Publishers The British Museum Great Russell Street London WC1B 3DG Series editor Sarah Faulks Distributors The British Museum Press 38 Russell Square London WC1B 3QQ Hadrian: Art, Politics and Economy Edited by Thorsten Opper isbn 978 086159 175 6 issn 1747 3640 © The Trustees of the British Museum 2013 Front cover: detail of the interior of the Pantheon, Rome, seen from the entrance to the rotunda. © The Trustees of the British Museum Printed and bound in the UK by 4edge Ltd, Hockley Papers used by The British Museum Press are recyclable products made from wood grown in well-managed forests and other controlled sources. The manufacturing processes conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. All British Museum images illustrated in this book are © The Trustees of the British Museum. Further information about the Museum and its collection can be found at britishmuseum.org. Contents Acknowledgements iv Introduction: 1 Continuity and Change in the Reign of Hadrian Thorsten Opper 1. Hadrian’s Succession and the Monuments 5 of Trajan Amanda Claridge 2. Hadrian and the Agrippa Inscription of 19 the Pantheon Mary T. Boatwright 3. Who Built the Pantheon?: 31 Agrippa, Apollodorus, Hadrian and Trajan Mark Wilson Jones 4. A Colossal Portrait of Hadrian and the Imperial 50 Group from the Roman Baths at Sagalassos Semra Mägele 5. The Fate of the Colossal Statues of Hadrian and 62 Other Members of the Imperial Family from the ‘Imperial Baths’ at Sagalassos during Late Antiquity Marc Waelkens 6. Matidia Minor and Suessa Aurunca 73 Sergio Cascella 7. -
UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Methods of Remembrance: The Images of Septimius Severus Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7zp4t1kt Author Inglis, James Dean Publication Date 2011 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Methods of Remembrance: The Images of Septimius Severus A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History by James Dean Inglis June 2011 Thesis Committee: Professor Michele R. Salzman, Chairperson Professor Steven Chrissanthos Professor Randolph Head Copyright by James Dean Inglis 2011 The Thesis of James Dean Inglis is approved ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgements The work I have produced in this thesis is the culmination of long hours spent in conversation with many of my colleagues at the University of California Riverside. I owe a special note to Kyle McStay and Colin Whiting, both of whom helped me grapple with the questions arising from my investigations. Their eagerness to support the pursuit of academic knowledge has propelled me to complete this work. Colin's efforts to read the many versions of my conclusion alone are worthy of great appreciation. My colleague from the English department, Claire Nava, may also not be forgotten. I am gratified by her help editing my syntax. I also owe a deep debt of gratitude to Professor Michele Salzman. Her efforts to read, edit, reread, and re-edit my Thesis have opened my eyes to the idiosyncrasies that appear repeatedly in my writing. -
Historical Tripos Part I, Paper 13 European History, 31 BC–AD 900
Historical Tripos Part I, Paper 13 European History, 31 BC–AD 900 SELECT READING LISTS Compiled by Caroline Goodson, Tom Hooper, Michael Humphreys, Rosamond McKitterick, Peter Sarris, and Richard Sowerby Revised July 2019 Table of Contents A: THE ROMAN EMPIRE TO THE THIRD CENTURY .................................................................................... 3 IMPERIAL GOVERNMENT AND ADMINISTRATION ............................................................................................ 3 FROM THE ‘THIRD-CENTURY CRISIS’ TO THE TETRARCHS ............................................................................... 4 THE ROMAN ECONOMY ............................................................................................................................... 5 IMPERIAL CULT AND ROMAN RELIGION ......................................................................................................... 5 GENDER AND SEXUALITY ............................................................................................................................ 6 SLAVERY AND ROMAN SOCIETY .................................................................................................................... 6 B: LATE ANTIQUITY ....................................................................................................................... 7 FROM CONSTANTINE TO JULIAN................................................................................................................... 7 THE CHRISTIANIZATION OF THE EMPIRE ...................................................................................................... -
Perspectives in HISTORY
NORTHERN KENTUCKY UNIVERSITY Perspectives in HISTORY VOL. 29, NO. 2, 2013-2014 29, NO. VOL. VOL. 29, NO. 2, 2013-2014 World Edition PERSPECTIVES IN HISTORY - PHI ALPHA THETA PERSPECTIVES IN HISTORY PHI ALPHA THETA ALPHA BETA PHI CHAPTER JOURNAL OF ALPHA BETA PHI CHAPTER OF PHI ALPHA THETA Officers Perspectives in Alpha Beta Phi Chapter History 2013-2014 EDITOR President Anthony Baker Andrew J. Boehringer Co-Vice President/Secretary Katie McDonald ASSISTANT EDITORS Co-Vice President Danny Hagedorn Sheryn Labate Lincoln Meltebrink Treasurer James McManus Historian Eric Kelso JOURNAL ADVISOR Dr. Kris Teters Wellness Officer Brandi Cunningham Andrew Boehringer FACULTY ADVISORS Editor Dr. Jonathan T. Reynolds Assistant Editor Sheryn Labate Prof. Bonnie May Assistant Editor Lincoln Meltebrink Perspectives in History is an annual scholarly publication of the Department of History and Geography. Opinions expressed by contributors do not necessarily reflect the views of the NKU Board of Regents, the faculty of the university, or the student editors of the journal. Manuscripts are welcome from students and faculty. This publication was prepared by Northern Kentucky University and printed with state funds (KRS 57.375). Northern Kentucky University is committed to building a diverse faculty and staff for employment and promotion to ensure the highest quality of workforce and to foster an Send all articles, essays, and reviews to: environment that embraces the broad range of human diversity. Editor, Perspectives in History The university is committed to equal employment opportunity, affirmative action, and eliminating discrimination. This commitment is Department of History and Geography consistent with an intellectual community that celebrates individual differences and diversity as well as being a matter of law. -
Law and Imperial Messaging in Severan Rome
Playing the Judge: Law and Imperial Messaging in Severan Rome Zachary Herz Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2018 © 2018 Zachary Herz All rights reserved ABSTRACT Playing the Judge: Law and Imperial Messaging in Severan Rome Zachary Herz This dissertation analyzes the interplay between imperial messaging or self-representation and legal activity in the Roman Empire under the Severan dynasty. I discuss the unusual historical circumstances of Septimius Severus’ rise to power and the legitimacy crises faced by him and his successors, as well as those same emperors’ control of an increasingly complex legal bureaucracy and legislative apparatus. I describe how each of the four Severan rulers—Septimius Severus, Caracalla, Elagabalus, and Severus Alexander—employed different approaches to imperial legislation and adjudication in accordance with their idiosyncratic self-presentation and messaging styles, as well as how other actors within Roman legal culture responded to Severan political dynamics in their own work. In particular, this dissertation is concerned with a particularly—and increasingly—urgent problem in Roman elite political culture; the tension between theories of imperial power that centered upon rulers’ charismatic gifts or personal fitness to rule, and a more institutional, bureaucratized vision that placed the emperor at the center of broader networks of administrative control. While these two ideas of the Principate had always coexisted, the Severan period posed new challenges as innovations in imperial succession (such as more open military selection of emperors) called earlier legitimation strategies into question. -
9789004211926 Webready Con
Power and Status in the Roman Empire, ad 193–284 Impact of Empire Editorial Board of the series Impact of Empire (= Management Team of Impact of Empire) Lukas de Blois, Angelos Chaniotis Ségolène Demougin, Olivier Hekster, Gerda de Kleijn Luuk de Ligt, Elio Lo Cascio, Michael Peachin John Rich, and Christian Witschel Executive Secretariat of the Series and the Network Lukas de Blois, Olivier Hekster Gerda de Kleijn and John Rich Radboud University of Nijmegen, Erasmusplein 1, P.O. Box 9103, 6500 HD Nijmegen, The Netherlands Academic Board of the International Network Impact of Empire géza alföldy – stéphane benoist – anthony birley christer bruun – john drinkwater – werner eck – peter funke andrea giardina – johannes hahn – fik meijer – onno van nijf marie-thérèse raepsaet-charlier – john richardson bert van der spek – richard talbert – willem zwalve VOLUME 12 Power and Status in the Roman Empire, ad 193–284 By Inge Mennen LEIDEN • BOSTON 2011 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mennen, Inge. Power and status in the Roman Empire, AD 193-284 / by Inge Mennen. p. cm. – (Impact of empire, ISSN 1572-0500 ; v. 12) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-20359-4 (hbk. : acid-free paper) 1. Rome–Politics and government–30 B.C.-284 A.D. 2. Rome–Social conditions. 3. Rome–History–Empire, 30 B.C.-284 A.D. 4. Power (Social sciences)–Rome–History. 5. Rome–Officials and employees–Selection and appointment–History. 6. Social classes–Rome–History. 7. Social status–Rome–History. 8. Imperialism–Social aspects–Rome–History. -
The Get a Inscription
THE GET A INSCRIPTION by Rev. JOSEPH BU~UTTIL A Latin inscription found in Gozo was published by O. Bres, 1 and 3 later by A. Caruana 2 and the Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. The following is the text: TI S IMP. M. AVREL. ANTONI NI. PH. AVGVSTI. fr. o4 L. SEPTI MI. SEVERI. PERTI NACIS. AVG. ARABici ADIABENICI. PARTHI Cl. MAXIMI. filio. 5 ORDO. DECVRIONVM. 6 CVRANTE •••••• PVP7 ••• 8 IM0 •••••• STO. 9 Relying on internal evidence we shall try to find out the date of· the inscription and the person in honour of whom it was made. The names of two historical personages are included in the in scription: Marcus Aurelius Antoninus and Lucius Septimius Sever us. We shall examine the titles appended to the name of Lucius Septimius Severus first. The full name with its titles reads as fol lows: LuciSeptimi Severi Pii Pertinacis Augusti Arabici Adiabe nid Parthici Maximi, O[ Lucius Septimius Severus Pius Pertinax Augustus Adiabenicus Parthicus Maximus. lCt O. Bres, Malta antica illustrata, Roma, 1810, p. 332. 2Ct A. Caruana, Report on the Phoenician and Roman Antiquities. Malta, 1882, p. 142. 3Ct C.I.L. No 7503. 4 C.I.L. fratri 5 C.I. L. filio. Bres, PONT; Caruana, Pont Max. 6Caruana, IVRI .. VTE 7 id Pvblio 8 id MO: C.I.L. IMO 9 Caruana, Bres, STO 273 274 J. BUSUTTIL According to Herodian when the soldiers where Septimius was stationed learnt that the Emperor Publius Hel vius Pertinax had been murdered, they called Septimius Pertinax and Augustus. 10 This salutation was accepted by Septimius on 9 April 193 A.D. -
Q Lollius Urbicus and a Claudius Charax, Antonine Commanders In
Proc Antiqc So Scot, (1991)1 12 , 227-230 LolliuQ s Urbicu ClaudiuA d an s s Charax, Antonine commanders in Britain Davi dBreezeJ * ABSTRACT The appointment of A Claudius Charax of Pergamum to command legion II Augusta during the Antonine advance into north Britain may have resulted from earlier contact with the Emperor Antoninus Pius when the latter was proconsul of Asia. Until 1974 reasons offered for the advance into Scotland in the early 140s related to the local political, military or geographical situation in north Britain. Thus, Hadrian's Wall was a remover wrone fa th succes o n i to g t d s positio frosbu wa mai e t mi th s na enem northe th n yi , the Caledonians (Gillam 1958, 66-7); an uprising by the tribes of the Southern Uplands, probably that mentione garblea n di d accoun Pausaniuy b t s (Description f Greece o , 3-4) 43 , ,8 led to the advance north and the incorporation of their territory into the empire (Steer 1964, 19-21): to these 'local explanations' can now be added the suggestion that the advance was governe a desir y b do brin t e e fertil th g e farmlan e Lothianth f o d s back inte empiroth e (Hanso Maxwel& n l 1983, 68-9) n 197I . 4 Professo BirleR A ry offere n alternativa d e explanation, namely that 'Antoninus' authorization of the advance northwards [was] a sop throw marshalse th o nt militarese th , viri, whose ambition beed sha n thwarte r mordfo e than twenty years [for] Antoninus must have needed to conciliate these men in the tense moments afte accessions hi r ' (Birley 1974, 17).