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Pimsleur Mandarin Course I Vocabulary 对不起: Dui(4) Bu(4) Qi(3)
Pimsleur Mandarin Course I vocabulary 对不起 : dui(4) bu(4) qi(3) excuse me; beg your pardon 请 : qing(3) please (polite) 问 : wen(4) ask; 你 : ni(3) you; yourself 会 : hui(4) can 说 : shuo(1) speak; talk 英文 : ying(1) wen(2) English(language) 不会 : bu(4) hui(4) be unable; can not 我 : wo(3) I; myself 一点儿 : yi(1) dian(3) er(2) a little bit 美国人 : mei(3) guo(2) ren(2) American(person); American(people) 是 : shi(4) be 你好 ni(2) hao(3) how are you 普通话 : pu(3) tong(1) hua(4) Mandarin (common language) 不好 : bu(4) hao(3) not good 很好 : hen(3) hao(3) very good 谢谢 : xie(4) xie(4) thank you 人 : ren(2) person; 可是 : ke(3) shi(4) but; however 请问 : qing(3) wen(4) one should like to ask 路 : lu(4) road 学院 : xue(2) yuan(4) college; 在 : zai(4) at; exist 哪儿 : na(3) er(2) where 那儿 na(4) er(2) there 街 : jie(1) street 这儿 : zhe(4) er(2) here 明白 : ming(2) bai(2) understand 什么 : shen(2) me what 中国人 : zhong(1) guo(2) ren(2) Chinese(person); Chinese(people) 想 : xiang(3) consider; want to 吃 : chi(1) eat 东西 : dong(1) xi(1) thing; creature 也 : ye(3) also 喝 : he(1) drink 去 : qu(4) go 时候 : shi(2) hou(4) (a point in) time 现在 : xian(4) zai(4) now 一会儿 : yi(1) hui(4) er(2) a little while 不 : bu(4) not; no 咖啡: ka(1) fei(1) coffee 小姐 : xiao(3) jie(3) miss; young lady 王 wang(2) a surname; king 茶 : cha(2) tea 两杯 : liang(3) bei(1) two cups of 要 : yao(4) want; ask for 做 : zuo(4) do; make 午饭 : wu(3) fan(4) lunch 一起 : yi(1) qi(3) together 北京 : bei(3) jing(1) Beijing; Peking 饭店 : fan(4) dian(4) hotel; restaurant 点钟 : dian(3) zhong(1) o'clock 几 : ji(1) how many; several 几点钟? ji(1) dian(3) zhong(1) what time? 八 : ba(1) eight 啤酒 : pi(2) jiu(3) beer 九 : jiu(3) understand 一 : yi(1) one 二 : er(4) two 三 : san(1) three 四 : si(4) four 五 : wu(3) five 六 : liu(4) six 七 : qi(1) seven 八 : ba(1) eight 九 : jiu(3) nine 十 : shi(2) ten 不行: bu(4) xing(2) won't do; be not good 那么 : na(3) me in that way; so 跟...一起 : gen(1)...yi(1) qi(3) with .. -
Molecular Characterization of TRPA Subfamily Genes and Function in Temperature Preference in Tuta Absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Article Molecular Characterization of TRPA Subfamily Genes and Function in Temperature Preference in Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Xiao-Di Wang 1, Ze-Kai Lin 1 , Shun-Xia Ji 1, Si-Yan Bi 1, Wan-Xue Liu 1, Gui-Fen Zhang 1, Fang-Hao Wan 1,2 and Zhi-Chuang Lü 1,* 1 State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; [email protected] (X.-D.W.); [email protected] (Z.-K.L.); [email protected] (S.-X.J.); [email protected] (S.-Y.B.); [email protected] (W.-X.L.); [email protected] (G.-F.Z.); [email protected] (F.-H.W.) 2 Agricultural Genome Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518120, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-10-8210-9572 Abstract: To reveal the mechanism of temperature preference in Tuta absoluta, one of the top 20 plant pests in the world, we cloned and identified TaTRPA1, TaPain, and TaPyx genes by RACE and bioinformatic analysis, and clarified their expression profiles during different development stages using real-time PCR, and revealed their function in preference temperature by RNAi. The full-length cDNA of TaPain was 3136 bp, with a 2865-bp open reading frame encoding a 259.89-kDa Citation: Wang, X.-D.; Lin, Z.-K.; Ji, protein; and the partial length cDNA of TaPyx was 2326-bp, with a 2025-bp open reading frame S.-X.; Bi, S.-Y.; Liu, W.-X.; Zhang, G.-F.; encoding a 193.16-kDa protein. -
The Yu of Yi-Mei and Chang-Wan in Kwangtung,S Xin-Hui Xian
Genealogy and History: The Yu of Yi-mei and Chang-wan in Kwangtung,s Xin-hui xian By L . E ve A r m e n t r o u t M a Chinese / Chinese American History Project, El Cerrito CAt USA A number of reasons have been advanced to explain why formal clan and lineage1 organizations first became widespread in China during the Song dynasty. Among these is the suggestion that the “ new ’, men (many of obscure origins), brought into the bureaucracy by the Song emphasis on the しonfucian examination system, desired to strength en the fabric of society. One means they chose was encouraging the revitalization and extension of clan and lineage organizations. They did tms in order to fill the void created by the decline of the aristocratic (“ great”) families (Twitchett 1959: 100-101). If these assumptions are true, one would expect to find a certain amount of the “ ordinary ” in the genealogies kept by these groups. 1 his was, indeed, often the case. A good example is that of the Yu 余 lineage that I will introduce in this essay. These Yus lived in the villages of Yi-mei 乂美 and Chang-wan 長湾 in Kwangtung’s Xin-hui xian 新会縣. As we shall see, they provide an interesting case study of a lineage that had its brief moment of glory, constructed a genealogy that helped to reflect this moment, and then faded into relative obscurity. In light of what we know about the distribution of wealth and power in the southern Chinese countryside, there must have been thousands of lineages similar to this one. -
Appendix 4 PRESCRIPTIONS
Appendix 4 PRESCRIPTIONS AI FU NUAN GONG WAN AN YING NIU HUANG WAN Artemisia-Cyperus Warming the Uterus Pill Calming the Nutritive-Qi [Level] Calculus Bovis Pill • Ai Ye Folium Artemisiae argyi 9 g • Niu Huang Calculus Bovis 3 g • Wu Zhu Yu Fructus Evodiae 4.5 g • Yu Jin Radix Curcumae 9 g • Rou Gui Cortex Cinnamomi 4.5 g • Shui Niu Jiao Cornu Bubali 6 g • Xiang Fu Rhizoma Cyperi 9 g • Huang Lian Rhizoma Coptidis 6 g • Dang Gui Radix Angelicae sinensis 9 g • Zhu Sha Cinnabaris 1.5 g • Chuan Xiong Rhizoma Chuanxiong 6 g • Shan Zhi Zi Fructus Gardeniae 6 g • Bai Shao Radix Paeoniae alba 6 g • Xiong Huang Realgar 0.15 g • Huang Qi Radix Astragali 6 g • Huang Qin Radix Scutellariae 9 g • Sheng Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae 9 g • Zhen Zhu Mu Concha Margatiriferae usta 12 g • Xu Duan Radix Dipsaci 6 g • Bing Pian Borneolum 3 g • She Xiang Moschus 1 g AN SHEN DING ZHI WAN NOTE: Please note that this formula contains many Calming the Mind and Settling the Spirit Pill banned substances, i.e. Niu Huang, Zhu Sha, Bing • Ren Shen Radix Ginseng 9 g Pian and She Xiang. They should be replaced by Shi • Fu Ling Poria 12 g Chang Pu Rhizoma Acori tatarinowii. • Fu Shen Sclerotium Poriae pararadicis 9 g • Long Chi Fossilia Dentis Mastodi 15 g BA XIAN CHANG SHOU WAN • Yuan Zhi Radix Polygalae 6 g Eight Immortals Longevity Pill • Shi Chang Pu Rhizoma Acori tatarinowii 8 g • Shu Di Huang Radix Rehmanniae preparata 24 g • Shan Zhu Yu Fructus Corni 12 g AN SHEN DING ZHI WAN Variation (Chapter 14, • Shan Yao Rhizoma Dioscoreae 12 g Anxiety, Heart and Gall Bladder -
Ideophones in Middle Chinese
KU LEUVEN FACULTY OF ARTS BLIJDE INKOMSTSTRAAT 21 BOX 3301 3000 LEUVEN, BELGIË ! Ideophones in Middle Chinese: A Typological Study of a Tang Dynasty Poetic Corpus Thomas'Van'Hoey' ' Presented(in(fulfilment(of(the(requirements(for(the(degree(of(( Master(of(Arts(in(Linguistics( ( Supervisor:(prof.(dr.(Jean=Christophe(Verstraete((promotor)( ( ( Academic(year(2014=2015 149(431(characters Abstract (English) Ideophones in Middle Chinese: A Typological Study of a Tang Dynasty Poetic Corpus Thomas Van Hoey This M.A. thesis investigates ideophones in Tang dynasty (618-907 AD) Middle Chinese (Sinitic, Sino- Tibetan) from a typological perspective. Ideophones are defined as a set of words that are phonologically and morphologically marked and depict some form of sensory image (Dingemanse 2011b). Middle Chinese has a large body of ideophones, whose domains range from the depiction of sound, movement, visual and other external senses to the depiction of internal senses (cf. Dingemanse 2012a). There is some work on modern variants of Sinitic languages (cf. Mok 2001; Bodomo 2006; de Sousa 2008; de Sousa 2011; Meng 2012; Wu 2014), but so far, there is no encompassing study of ideophones of a stage in the historical development of Sinitic languages. The purpose of this study is to develop a descriptive model for ideophones in Middle Chinese, which is compatible with what we know about them cross-linguistically. The main research question of this study is “what are the phonological, morphological, semantic and syntactic features of ideophones in Middle Chinese?” This question is studied in terms of three parameters, viz. the parameters of form, of meaning and of use. -
HÀNWÉN and TAIWANESE SUBJECTIVITIES: a GENEALOGY of LANGUAGE POLICIES in TAIWAN, 1895-1945 by Hsuan-Yi Huang a DISSERTATION S
HÀNWÉN AND TAIWANESE SUBJECTIVITIES: A GENEALOGY OF LANGUAGE POLICIES IN TAIWAN, 1895-1945 By Hsuan-Yi Huang A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Curriculum, Teaching, and Educational Policy—Doctor of Philosophy 2013 ABSTRACT HÀNWÉN AND TAIWANESE SUBJECTIVITIES: A GENEALOGY OF LANGUAGE POLICIES IN TAIWAN, 1895-1945 By Hsuan-Yi Huang This historical dissertation is a pedagogical project. In a critical and genealogical approach, inspired by Foucault’s genealogy and effective history and the new culture history of Sol Cohen and Hayden White, I hope pedagogically to raise awareness of the effect of history on shaping who we are and how we think about our self. I conceptualize such an historical approach as effective history as pedagogy, in which the purpose of history is to critically generate the pedagogical effects of history. This dissertation is a genealogical analysis of Taiwanese subjectivities under Japanese rule. Foucault’s theory of subjectivity, constituted by the four parts, substance of subjectivity, mode of subjectification, regimen of subjective practice, and telos of subjectification, served as a conceptual basis for my analysis of Taiwanese practices of the self-formation of a subject. Focusing on language policies in three historical events: the New Culture Movement in the 1920s, the Taiwanese Xiāngtǔ Literature Movement in the early 1930s, and the Japanization Movement during Wartime in 1937-1945, I analyzed discourses circulating within each event, particularly the possibilities/impossibilities created and shaped by discourses for Taiwanese subjectification practices. I illustrate discursive and subjectification practices that further shaped particular Taiwanese subjectivities in a particular event. -
Regional Inequality of Higher Education in China and the Role of Unequal Eco Nomic Development
Regional Inequality of Higher Education Resources in China Wan-Hsin Liu*, Kiel Institute for the World Economy Ru Ma, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Preliminary version: 130616 Please do not cite or circulate without permission. Abstract: Under the “New Normal” China strives for a more equal and quality-oriented growth model to support its long-term economic development. Here providing a more equal access to higher education resources across provinces is expected to be the key. Bickenbach and Liu (2013a) found that the young in China has obtained more and more equal access to higher education opportunities over time. This paper goes one step further and analyses whether a more equal access to higher education “resources” has been provided for registered university students. Analysis results suggest that higher education resources spanning from teaching personnel to physical equipment and to financial resources have been by no means equally provided in relation to different student sizes across Chinese provinces. The unequal distribution has even become more deteriorated over the research period from 2002 to 2012. The strong increase in regional inequality is not attributable to the different treatments between regions with different development states in this regard only. Instead, the strongly rising provincial difference with respect to the provision of higher education resources to university students within traditionally assumed to be homogeneous regions, the East or the rich region in particular, plays a more dominant role. JEL: I23, I24, R10 Keywords: higher education, regional inequality, education resources, China, Theil index *corresponding author. Kiel Institute for the World Economy. Kiellinie 66, 24105 Kiel, Germany. -
Chinese Radicals (Meaning Parts); Section 2: GCSE Vocabulary & Key Structures; Section 3: Key Grammar Points; Section 4: Chinese Culture;
Pre-U Mandarin 中文 Preparation materials This booklet contains suggestions how you can prepare yourself to make a confident start in AS Chinese after your GCSEs. In this booklet you will find a Chinese vocabulary and grammar revision, which will lead to an exam at the beginning of the course in September. In order to have a great start please prepare for the test in advance and aim for high marks. Please learn or revise the following sections. The exam will be written in a similar way to each exercise. Content: Section 1: Chinese radicals (meaning parts); Section 2: GCSE Vocabulary & key structures; Section 3: Key grammar points; Section 4: Chinese culture; Section 1: Chinese radicals (meaning parts) Chinese radicals, or meaning parts, are very important for the usage of dictionary, and also can greatly facilitate the memorisation of Chinese characters. Please learn the following key Chinese radicals. You need to be able to write them from memory, and identify them in individual characters. "people" related to "street" related to "mouth" "speak" related to "female" related to "person" "cold" "water" related to "sun" "body" related to "fence" related to "hand" "hand" related to "silk" related to "silk" related to "trees" related to "feeling" related to "feeling" related to "knife" related to "knife" related to "knife" related to "fire" related to "fire" related to "road" related to "border" related to "eye" related to " feet" related to "food" related to "metal" related to "aninmals" related to "roof" related to "cave" related to "grass" related to "bamboo" indicate actions related to "strength" related to "pray" related to "clothes" related to "soil" related to "stone" related to "hill" related to "room" related to "illness" related to "room" related to "door" related to "jade" related to "money" related to "field" Exercise: Part A Write the following radicals from your memory: People_____ jade _____ animal _______ silk _____ trees ____ soil ____ Part B write down the radicals of the following characters on the lines. -
Names of Chinese People in Singapore
101 Lodz Papers in Pragmatics 7.1 (2011): 101-133 DOI: 10.2478/v10016-011-0005-6 Lee Cher Leng Department of Chinese Studies, National University of Singapore ETHNOGRAPHY OF SINGAPORE CHINESE NAMES: RACE, RELIGION, AND REPRESENTATION Abstract Singapore Chinese is part of the Chinese Diaspora.This research shows how Singapore Chinese names reflect the Chinese naming tradition of surnames and generation names, as well as Straits Chinese influence. The names also reflect the beliefs and religion of Singapore Chinese. More significantly, a change of identity and representation is reflected in the names of earlier settlers and Singapore Chinese today. This paper aims to show the general naming traditions of Chinese in Singapore as well as a change in ideology and trends due to globalization. Keywords Singapore, Chinese, names, identity, beliefs, globalization. 1. Introduction When parents choose a name for a child, the name necessarily reflects their thoughts and aspirations with regards to the child. These thoughts and aspirations are shaped by the historical, social, cultural or spiritual setting of the time and place they are living in whether or not they are aware of them. Thus, the study of names is an important window through which one could view how these parents prefer their children to be perceived by society at large, according to the identities, roles, values, hierarchies or expectations constructed within a social space. Goodenough explains this culturally driven context of names and naming practices: Department of Chinese Studies, National University of Singapore The Shaw Foundation Building, Block AS7, Level 5 5 Arts Link, Singapore 117570 e-mail: [email protected] 102 Lee Cher Leng Ethnography of Singapore Chinese Names: Race, Religion, and Representation Different naming and address customs necessarily select different things about the self for communication and consequent emphasis. -
Kan Herbals Formula Guide
FORMULA GUIDE Chinese Herbal Products You Can Trust Kan Herbals – Formulas by Ted Kaptchuk, O.M.D. Written and researched by Ted J. Kaptchuk, O.M.D.; Z’ev Rosenberg, L.Ac. Copyright © 1992 by Sanders Enterprises with revisions of text and formatting by Kan Herb Company. Copyright © 1996 by Andrew Miller with revisions of text and formatting by Kan Herb Company. Copyright © 2008 by Lise Groleau with revisions of text and formatting by Kan Herb Company. All rights reserved. No part of this written material may be reproduced or stored in any retrieval system, by any means – photocopy, electronic, mechanical or otherwise – for use other than “fair use,” without written consent from the publisher. Published by Golden Mirror Press, California. Printed in the United States of America. First Edition, June 1986 Revised Edition, October 1988 Revised Edition, May 1992 Revised Edition, November 1994 Revised Edition, April 1996 Revised Edition, January 1997 Revised Edition, April 1997 Revised Edition, July 1998 Revised Edition, June 1999 Revised Edition, June 2002 Revised Edition, July 2008 Revised Edition, February 2014 Revised Edition, January 2016 FORMULA GUIDE 25 Classical Chinese Herbal Formulas Adapted by Ted Kaptchuk, OMD, LAc Contents Product Information.....................................................................................................................................1 Certificate of Analysis Sample .................................................................................................................6 High Performance -
An Analysis of Chinese Talent Management Strategy: Emphasis on Cao Cao’S Competencies from the Records of the Three Kingdoms
AN ANALYSIS OF CHINESE TALENT MANAGEMENT STRATEGY: EMPHASIS ON CAO CAO’S COMPETENCIES FROM THE RECORDS OF THE THREE KINGDOMS LU KUICHENG A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL GRADUATE STUDIES IN HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT FACULTY OF EDUCATION BURAPHA UNIVERSITY MAY 2018 COPYRIGHT OF BURAPHA UNIVERSITY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my sincere gratitude to the many people who supported and helped me in the completion of this study. For my worthily principle advisor Associate Professor Dr.Chalong Tubsree, I send my heartfelt thanks for his patience and guidance in helping me. In the process of composing this paper, he gave me much academic and constructive advice, and helped me to correct my paper. Without his enlightening instruction, impressive kindness and patience, I could not have completed my thesis. His keen and vigorous academic observation enlightened me not only in this thesis but also in my future study. At the same time, I would like to express my appreciation to my Co-advisor, who gave me useful literature knowledge and information in this paper. She is Assist. Prof. Dr. Wilai Limthawaranun. I am very grateful for her patient guidance in the course of my thesis writing. Finally, I would like to thank the teachers who helped me during my entire study process in the International Graduate Studies Human Resource Development Center of Burapha University. Dr. Watunyoo Suwannaset, Dr. Chalermsri Chantarathong and Rattanasiri Khemraj in the IG-HRD office, thank you for taking care of me meticulously for the last three years. -
Three-Treasures-Catalog.Pdf
Giovanni Maciocia® is an acupuncturist and medical herbalist who has been practising since 1973. He studied acupuncture at the International College of Oriental Medicine in England and at the Nanjing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in China. A respected author and lecturer, he has skilfully adapted the traditional disciplines of Chinese medicine and greatly increased its profile in the West. Students and patients in Europe and America have benefited from his knowledge and clinical experience. The Three Treasures, Women’s Treasure and Little Treasures are the culmination of his wide research and practice. Giovanni Maciocia® is also the author of eight other books which have contributed greatly to the diffusion of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the West: ● Tongue Diagnosis in Chinese Medicine (1987), rev. (1995) ● The Foundations of Chinese Medicine (1989), rev. (2005) ● The Practice of Chinese Medicine (1994), rev. (2007) ● Obstetrics & Gynaecology in Chinese Medicine (1998) ● Diagnosis in Chinese Medicine (2003) ● The Channels of Acupuncture (2006) ● The Psyche in Chinese Medicine (2009) ● Clinical Pearls (2014) Published by Su Wen Press Southwood, Grosvenor Road, Godalming, GU7 1NZ Copyright ©1995-2019 by Giovanni Maciocia All rights reserved, including translation. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, electronic or mechanical, recording or duplication in any information or storage and retrieval system without permission in writing from the publishers, and may not be photocopied or otherwise