Women's Economic Independence, a Way out of Violence: a Toolkit for Anti

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Women's Economic Independence, a Way out of Violence: a Toolkit for Anti Women’s economic independence, a way out of violence: a toolkit for anti-violence centres operators Agreements To all survivors of intimate partner violence fighting for their economic independence. You are an example of empowerment to all women. *** Coordinator and Editor: Laura Sales Gutiérrez - SURT Main contributors (in alphabetical order): Diana Georgieva – GPF, Stanimira Hadjimitova – GPF, Laura Sales Gutiérrez – SURT, Rossana Scaricabarozzi – ActionAid Italy Other contributors (in alphabetical order): Rosita Altobelli – Associazione Donatella Tellini, Goretti Avelló Alvarez – Fundación Mujeres, Yevgeniya Averhed – Folkuniversitetet, Stephen Barnett – EUCLID, Marta Bruschi – EUCLID, Cristina Calvo Alamillo - Fundación Mujeres, Josie Christodoulou – MIGS, Gergana Daneva – BCWT, Denise Ensigna – CIF, Giulia Fabbri – Associazione Donatella Tellini, Chiara Fattori – ActionAid Italy, Laura Francolí – SURT, Vittoria Antonia Inuso – CIF, Athanasia Ioannidou – SEGE, Chaido Ioannidou – WCK, Konstantinia Karageorgou – WCK, Eleonora Lozzi – Centro Veneto Progetti Donna, Orietta Paciucci - Associazione Donatella Tellini, Anna Passarell i Serred – SURT, Susana Pavlou – MIGS, Flavia Pesce – IRS, Denis Riabov, Folkuniversitetet, Ana Gil Rituerto – Fundación Mujeres, Maria Scordo - CIF, Caterina Solano – Associazione Donatella Tellini, Rositsa Stoycheva - Animus, Maria Tchomarova – Animus, Apostolina Tsaltampasi – SEGE, Aikaterini Velessiotou – WCK, Mariangela Zanni – Centro Veneto Progetti Donna. We would like to thank the external experts and practitioners who contributed to the development of project’s knowledge through their participation in our mutual learning events (in alphabetical order): Patricia Cinza - SUARA Cristina Hurson - SONAS Urszula Nowakowska - WAVE, Women Against Violence Europe/ Fundacja Centrum Praw Kobiet Daniela Santarpia - D.i.Re, Donne in Rete contro la violenza/ Cooperativa Sociale E.V.A. Julia Uviña - Barcelona Municipality Mayca Velasco - Barcelona Municipality 2017 This toolkit has been produced with the financial support of the Rights, Equality and Citizenship (REC) Programme of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of WE GO! project partners and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Commission. WE GO! Women Economic-independence & Growth Opportunity - JUST/2014/RDAP/AG/VICT/7365 2 Contents INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 5 A1. Theoretical and methodological framework ....................................................... 7 1.1. Gender-based violence ................................................................................... 7 1.2. Empowerment ............................................................................................... 13 1.3. Feminist economics: the labour market and care .......................................... 14 1.4. Job counselling in anti-violence centres ........................................................ 19 1.5. Training methodologies: how to support IPV survivors to achieve their economic empowerment? .................................................................................... 24 1.6. The organizational level: the importance of building networks ....................... 33 1.5. Gender-sensitive support measures to the economic empowerment of IPV survivors .............................................................................................................. 37 A2. Tools for the training of trainers (coaching capacity building) ....................... 46 SKILL ONE – BUILDING RAPPORT (feeling of trust between the parties) .......... 46 SKILL TWO – DIFFERENT LEVELS OF LISTENING .......................................... 51 SKILL THREE – USING INTUITION .................................................................... 53 SKILL FOUR – ASKING QUESTIONS ................................................................. 54 SKILL FIVE – GIVING SUPPORTIVE FEEDBACK .............................................. 55 B1. Methodological introduction: how to implement the We Go training of IPV survivors ................................................................................................................... 59 Structure of the programme ................................................................................. 59 Methodological notes ........................................................................................... 62 B2. Tools for the training of women ........................................................................ 65 Initial selection interview .......................................................................................... 65 Tool 1. Initial interview ......................................................................................... 65 Icebreakers, closing activities and group cohesion tools ......................................... 68 Tool 2. Introduction of participants ....................................................................... 68 Tool 3. Ice-breakers and group cohesion activities .............................................. 70 Tool 4. Knitting the group rules ............................................................................ 72 From resources to competences, from dreams to goals and plans .......................... 73 Tool 5. Speaking for me... .................................................................................... 73 Tool 6. Super powerful ......................................................................................... 75 Tool 7. The successes tree .................................................................................. 77 Tool 8. Talent exchange market ........................................................................... 79 Tool 9. Gift of notes ............................................................................................. 80 Tool 10. Let’s use our inner resources ................................................................. 81 Tool 11. The Bus ................................................................................................. 84 Tool 12. My professional interests ....................................................................... 86 Tool 13. Incentives to work .................................................................................. 89 Tool 14. Personalized competence-based CV for the empowerment of women ... 90 Tool 15. Competence analysis and action plan .................................................... 98 Developing key areas/competences ...................................................................... 100 Tool 16. Stop! Set your limits ............................................................................. 100 Tool 17. Being assertive at work ........................................................................ 101 Tool 18. Visualising and thinking positively ........................................................ 102 Gender awareness ................................................................................................ 104 Tool 19. Being a woman .................................................................................... 104 Tool 20. Structural, personal and competence factors ....................................... 105 Tool 21. Activity mapping ................................................................................... 108 Tool 22. The care work share square – how can care work be shared? ............. 112 Networks and collective empowerment ................................................................. 115 Tool 23. My personal network ............................................................................ 115 3 Tool 24. Networking for job opportunities ........................................................... 117 Tool 25. Women’s networks and mentoring ....................................................... 120 Job search techniques: Safety in job search.......................................................... 121 Tool 26. Putting safety first ................................................................................ 121 Job search techniques: analysis of labour market ................................................. 126 Tool 27. The labour market ................................................................................ 126 Job search techniques: CV .................................................................................... 127 Tool 28. Writing your CV .................................................................................... 127 Job search techniques: job interviews ................................................................... 129 Tool 29. Preparing a job interview 1 ................................................................... 129 Tool 30. My elevator pitch .................................................................................. 136 Tool 31. Professional look .................................................................................. 138 ICT skills ............................................................................................................... 140 Tool 32. The PC why and how to use it .............................................................. 140 Tool 33. Searching on the Internet ..................................................................... 142 Tool 34. Safe usage of social media .................................................................. 143 Tool 35. Case study: fake job offers
Recommended publications
  • How Does Domestic Violence Impact the Workplace?”
    ‘ONEINTHREEWOMEN’ COMPANIES AND FACE FOUNDATION SURVEY HELD IN 6 COMPANIES: “HOW DOES DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IMPACT THE WORKPLACE?” November 14th, 2019 Jane Pillinger1, Audra Bowlus2, Barb MacQuarrie3, Elena Stancanelli4 1 Independent Researcher / Open University, UK 2 Western University, Canada 3 Western University, Canada 4 Paris School of Economics and CNRS, France PARTICIPATING COMPANIES IN THE STUDY i CONTENTS SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................................................... III 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................ 1 2. WHY DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IS A WORKPLACE ISSUE: WHAT DO WE ALREADY KNOW? ................................ 3 3. ‘ONEINTHREEWOMEN’ SURVEY METHODOLOGY ......................................................................................... 9 4. ‘ONEINTHREEWOMEN’ SURVEY FINDINGS ................................................................................................ 14 5. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................................. 34 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................................... 38 ii SUMMARY Domestic violence impacts on employees and companies in multiple ways. For companies, domestic violence can result in reduced productivity
    [Show full text]
  • Fawole University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria
    ECONOMIC VIOLENCE TO WOMEN AND GIRLS Is It Receiving the Necessary Attention? Olufunmilayo I. Fawole University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria Most studies on gender-based violence (GBV) have focused on its physical, sexual, and psychological manifestations. This paper seeks to draw attention to the types of economic violence experienced by women, and describes its consequences on health and development. Economic violence experienced included limited access to funds and credit; controlling access to health care, employment, education, includ- ing agricultural resources; excluding from financial decision making; and discrim- inatory traditional laws on inheritance, property rights, and use of communal land. At work women experienced receiving unequal remuneration for work done equal in value to the men's, were overworked and underpaid, and used for unpaid work outside the contractual agreement. Some experienced fraud and theft from some men, illegal confiscation of goods for sale, and unlawful closing down of worksites. At home, some were barred from working by partners; while other men totally abandoned family maintenance to the women. Unfortunately, economic violence results in deepening poverty and compromises educational attainment and developmental opportunities for women. It leads to physical violence, promotes sexual exploitation and the risk of contracting HIV infection, maternal morbidity and mortality, and trafficking of women and girls. Economic abuse may continue even after the woman has left the abusive relationship. There is need for further large-scale studies on economic violence to women. Multi-strategy interventions that promote equity between women and men, provide economic opportunities for women, inform them of their rights, reach out to men and change societal beliefs and attitudes that permit exploitative behavior are urgently required.
    [Show full text]
  • Online Support and Domestic Violence – Negotiating Discourses, Emotions, and Actions
    Online support and Domestic violence – negotiating discourses, emotions, and actions Karin Berg A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the London Metropolitan University’s Degree of Doctorate of Philosophy March 2015 Abstract This thesis makes an original contribution to the study of online support on domestic violence (often referred to as online support communities/groups) through a discursive feminist perspective. Whilst the few previous studies on the topic are limited in scope, this is the first to adopt a mixed methods approach, exploring the topic through three sets of data from one online support forum on domestic violence: qualitative textual analysis of threads (n=215); an online survey (n=70); and two interviews with the manager of the forum and the moderator. The thesis aims to explore the role of an online support forum for women in the process of ending violence in their lives. Six aspects of online support are explored: forum-host’s goals, history and development of the forum; the experience of online support from the perspective of its members; exploring the themes and topics dealt with in the forum; how forum users perceive the impact and relevance of these themes; how members construct emotions, violence, victims and perpetrators in written postings; and how members use violence discourse in support processes. The analysis of these aspects provides a new body of evidence regarding the possibilities of online support groups. First, interviews with the forum hosts give a unique insight to the challenges with hosting the forum, pursuing moderation, and the limits and possibilities with using a public anonymous space.
    [Show full text]
  • Preventing Youth Violence: an Overview of the Evidence WHO Library Cataloguing-In-Publication Data : Preventing Youth Violence: an Overview of the Evidence
    Preventing youth violence: an overview of the evidence prevention Preventing youth violence: an overview of the evidence WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data : Preventing youth violence: an overview of the evidence. 1.Violence – prevention and control. 2.Adolescent. 3.Young Adult. 4.Adolescent Behavior. 5.Age Factors. 6.Juvenile Delinquency. 7.Family Relations. I.World Health Organization. ISBN 978 92 4 150925 1 (NLM classification: HV 6625) © World Health Organization 2015 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are available on the WHO website (www.who.int) or can be purchased from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for non-commercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press through the WHO website (www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index.html). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.
    [Show full text]
  • The Prevalence of Economic Abuse and Its Impact on Women's Lives in Northwest Tanzania: Baseline Data from the MAISHA Study
    The prevalence of economic abuse and its impact on women’s lives in northwest Tanzania: Baseline data from the MAISHA study 1Imma Kapinga, 1Veronica Selestine, 1,2Sheila. Harvey, 2Shelley Lees, 1,2Christian Hansen, 3Gerry Mshana, 2Charlotte Watts, 1,2Saidi Kapiga 1Mwanza Intervention Trials Unit, Tanzania 2London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, UK 3National Institute for Medical Research, Tanzania Background and context MAISHA is an adaptions of the IMAGE trial in South Africa Acluster-randomised controlled trial to assess the impact of a combined microfinance and participatory gender training or participatory gender training alone for women on participants’ experience of physical and/or sexual violence, as well as other gender- empowerment, economic, and health related outcomes Methods and procedures In-depth Integrated process qualitative study evaluation Cluster RCTs Component A Component B Full economic Male qualitative costing study Design – Component A Is group-based microfinance combined with a participatory gender training curriculum, delivered to women, effective in reducing their experience of IPV? Existing MF groups N=66 MF & gender Continue MF only training N=33 N=33 Microfinance loan scheme Provided by the Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC Tanzania) Group-based loans to groups of 10-30 women, meeting weekly to repay their loans 66 groups out of 110 groups in Mwanza were recruited Methods and procedures • Quantitative • 1049 women aged 20-50 enrolled in the study • 1021 women interviewed at baseline • Follow-up
    [Show full text]
  • Gender-Based Violence and Environment Linkages the Violence of Inequality Itzá Castañeda Camey, Laura Sabater, Cate Owren and A
    Gender-based violence and environment linkages The violence of inequality Itzá Castañeda Camey, Laura Sabater, Cate Owren and A. Emmett Boyer Jamie Wen, editor INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE About IUCN IUCN is a membership Union uniquely composed of both government and civil society organisations. It provides public, private and non-governmental organisations with the knowledge and tools that enable human progress, economic development and nature conservation to take place together. Created in 1948, IUCN is now the world’s largest and most diverse environmental network, harnessing the knowledge, resources and reach of more than 1,300 Member organisations and some 15,000 experts. It is a leading provider of conservation data, assessments and analysis. Its broad membership enables IUCN to fill the role of incubator and trusted repository of best practices, tools and international standards. IUCN provides a neutral space in which diverse stakeholders including governments, NGOs, scientists, businesses, local communities, Indigenous Peoples organisations and others can work together to forge and implement solutions to environmental challenges and achieve sustainable development. Working with many partners and supporters, IUCN implements a large and diverse portfolio of conservation projects worldwide. Combining the latest science with the traditional knowledge of local communities, these projects work to reverse habitat loss, restore ecosystems and improve people’s well-being. www.iucn.org https://twitter.com/IUCN/ Gender-based violence and environment linkages The violence of inequality Itzá Castañeda Camey, Laura Sabater, Cate Owren and A. Emmett Boyer Jamie Wen, editor The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • On Sexual, Judiciary& Economic Violence in Post-Revolutionary Egypt
    On Sexual, Judiciary& Economic Violence in Post-Revolutionary Egypt: Features of a System of Exploitation Leena S. Azzam Page | 1 Abstract The above graffiti painting known as “circle of hell” is a result of the activism of graffiti harimi, an initiative that seeks through art to give Egyptian women a voice in public spaces. This painting depicts sexual violence that occurred during and after the second anniversary of the 25th January 2011 revolution. It seeks to raise awareness of the particular incident in 2013, where female protestors in Tahrir square faced brutal and violent gang rape as they were encircled by 200 to 300 men who fought, beat, assaulted, and stripped them. Sexual violence and harassment in Egypt do not just perpetuate due to victim blaming or self-censorship or because of the lack of laws that tackle sexual violence effectively. I argue in this paper, that sexual violence in Egypt finds its root causes in a misogyny that is not embedded in the nature or culture of the Egyptian society but is rather a feature of a system of exploitation. This system ensures its sustenance through judicial and economic violence but also through dividing society over issues of gender, culture, and religion. This turns Egyptians away from revolting against statesmen, judges and state elites who abused their power, and puts them in the situation where they have to deal with a culture and a version of Islam that does not represent them but yet is reproduced by a patriarchal state. Such a culture allows sexual violence and harassment to continue to exist, but also causes a neo-colonial international system to be preserved, where women become its objects, and are stripped this time of their identity, and values in the name of liberty, autonomy, and agency.
    [Show full text]
  • Peer Violence As a Problem of the Modern Society
    Psychiatria Danubina, 2020; Vol. 32, Suppl. 3, pp 371-377 Conference paper © Medicinska naklada - Zagreb, Croatia PEER VIOLENCE AS A PROBLEM OF THE MODERN SOCIETY Edin Bjeloševiü, Sonja Bjeloševiü & Halima Hadžikapetanoviü Mental Healthcare Centre, Healthcare Centre Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina SUMMARY Introduction: The problem of peer violence is increasingly discussed. It is noticeable that it is not sufficiently researched and there is no sufficient information about its prevalence, forms, prevention methods, repression and coping with the problem and its consequences. It seems that it gets discussed more intensively only in case of a traumatic incident whose consequences cannot be denied and if they make a large impact on the entire society. To show the prevalence and manifestation of peer violence as well as problems in the prevention and addressing consequences of peer violence. Methods: Data are collected from several studies on peer violence conducted in Bosnia and Herzegovina and worldwide. Results: Collected data indicate that the peer violence ranges from 15% to 50% depending on the development of the country where research is conducted. Conclusions: It is necessary to identify peer violence on time and respond in a timely manner. Any claim of a child needs to be taken seriously, because timely response prevents the child who experienced some form of violence to revenge or become violent. It is important to start raising awareness among children from their early age and train them on techniques of non-violent communication, forms of violence, the ways of expressing violence and its effects on victims and observers of violence and why it is important to talk about it.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender-Based Violence Terminology
    Gender-Based Violence Terminology Contact Us: vawlearningnework.ca [email protected] twitter.com/learntoendabuse facebook.com/TheLearningNetwork TABLE OF CONTENTS Abandonment ................................................................................................................................. 7 Ableism............................................................................................................................................ 7 Abuse .............................................................................................................................................. 7 Abused Partner ............................................................................................................................... 8 Acid Attack ...................................................................................................................................... 8 Advocate ......................................................................................................................................... 8 Ageism ............................................................................................................................................. 9 Agency/Autonomy .......................................................................................................................... 9 Aggravated Sexual Assault ............................................................................................................ 10 Ally ................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Violence Against Women: an EU-Wide Survey
    Violence Against Women: An EU-wide survey Sami Nevala Head of Sector Statistics and Surveys Freedoms & Justice Research Department Data needs Calls for FRA to carry out the survey: . European Parliament, Council Indicators: . UN Statistics Division / UNECE indicators . Council of the EU indicators (Beijing indicators) . OHCHR indicators Other data needs: . CEDAW comments to the Member States . CoE Convention on preventing and combating VAW and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention) . CoE recommendation 2002(5) 2 How the survey was carried out . Random sample of women aged 18-74 years old . Only one woman per household . Face-to-face interviews . Each interview between 25 mins to over 2 hours . A standardised questionnaire for all countries . Female interviewers with specialised training . 2 years to develop the survey + 1 year for fieldwork 3 Survey project roadmap Stakeholder Desk research Call for tender Sample design consultations Selection and Drafting the Questionnaire training of Translations fieldwork design interviewers documentation Programming Finalisation of the Piloting the Data collection questionnaire questionnaire Drafting the Data cleaning, Communicating research Data analysis editing and the results outputs weighting 4 4 The FRA VAW survey . 28 EU Member States . 1,500 interviews per Member State . In total, interviews with 42,000 women 5 What the survey asked . Physical and sexual violence – by partners & non- partners . Psychological violence by partners . Stalking and sexual harassment – incl. cyberharassment . Experience of violence before age 15 – by an adult . Fear of victimisation and its impact . Awareness of law & support services . Experiences since age 15 & in last 12 months 6 Overall prevalence of physical & sexual violence ______________________ An illustration of what women said about their experiences 7 7 In the 28 European Union Member States: .
    [Show full text]
  • Causes and Consequences of Acid Attacks on Women: a Case Study of District Lahore, Pakistan
    Causes and Consequences of Acid Attacks on Women: A Case Study of District Lahore, Pakistan Samra Azam, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan–Lahore Campus, Pakistan The European Conference on Cultural Studies 2014 Official Conference Proceedings Abstract The current qualitative study explores the psychological, economic, social and cultural aspects of acid attacks on women in District Lahore. The study aims to investigate the causes of acid attacks as well as their consequences which have become serious threat of our society. Purposive sampling is used to approach 10 respondents (married and unmarried women). Their age ranged from 15-35. Semi- structured in-depth interviews were conducted to collect the data. An interview guide is used for semi-structured interview which was prepared after literature review. Thematic analysis was done through all transcribed data of interviews. Major themes which emerged were physical and psychological violence. However, occurrence of eternal trauma and social isolation has also been found. The findings showed that most of the respondents who had faced one type of violence had faced other form of violence too. Findings are the contributing source in community awareness programs. Keywords: Acid attacks, Psychological violence, Social isolation, Physical violence, Eternal Trauma iafor The International Academic Forum www.iafor.org Introduction The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women defines gender-based violence as, “violence directed against woman because she is a woman or which affects a woman disproportionately.” It includes physical, mental or sexual harm or suffering, threats of such acts, coercion and other deprivation of liberty (CEDAW, 1992). Acid Survivors Foundation defines acid violence as, “Pakistani women are facing acid violence and most of the cases go unreported.
    [Show full text]
  • Addressing Gender-Based Violence and Harassment: Emerging Good Practice for the Private Sector
    Addressing Gender-Based Violence and Harassment Emerging Good Practice for the Private Sector Supported by: This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the International Finance Corporation (IFC), and CDC Group plc (CDC). The content of this publication has been developed by Social Development Direct (SDD). About the EBRD The EBRD is investing in changing people’s lives from central Europe to Central Asia, the Western Balkans and the southern and eastern Mediterranean region. Since 1991 we have invested over €125 billion in more than 5,100 projects. With an emphasis on working with the private sector, we invest in projects, engage in policy dialogue and provide technical advice which fosters innovation and builds modern economies that are competitive, well-governed, green, inclusive, resilient and integrated. The Bank is owned by 69 countries, as well as the EU and the EIB. For more information visit www.ebrd.com. About CDC CDC Group is the world's first impact investor with over 70 years of experience of successfully supporting the sustainable, long-term growth of businesses in Africa and South Asia. CDC is a UK champion of the UN's Sustainable Development Goals – the global blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for us all. The company has investments in over 1,200 businesses in emerging economies with total net assets of £5.8bn and a portfolio of £4.3bn. This year CDC will invest over $1.5bn in companies in Africa and Asia with a focus on fighting climate change, empowering women and creating new jobs and opportunities for millions of people.
    [Show full text]