Table 7: Species Changing IUCN Red List Status (2020-2021)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Table 7: Species Changing IUCN Red List Status (2020-2021) IUCN Red List version 2021-1: Table 7 Last Updated: 25 March 2021 Table 7: Species changing IUCN Red List Status (2020-2021) Published listings of a species' status may change for a variety of reasons (genuine improvement or deterioration in status; new information being available that was not known at the time of the previous assessment; taxonomic changes; corrections to mistakes made in previous assessments, etc. To help Red List users interpret the changes between the Red List updates, a summary of species that have changed category between 2020 (IUCN Red List version 2020-3) and 2021 (IUCN Red List version 2021-1) and the reasons for these changes is provided in the table below. IUCN Red List Categories: EX - Extinct, EW - Extinct in the Wild, CR - Critically Endangered [CR(PE) - Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct), CR(PEW) - Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct in the Wild)], EN - Endangered, VU - Vulnerable, LR/cd - Lower Risk/conservation dependent, NT - Near Threatened (includes LR/nt - Lower Risk/near threatened), DD - Data Deficient, LC - Least Concern (includes LR/lc - Lower Risk, least concern). Reasons for change: G - Genuine status change (genuine improvement or deterioration in the species' status); N - Non-genuine status change (i.e., status changes due to new information, improved knowledge of the criteria, incorrect data used previously, taxonomic revision, etc.); E - Previous listing was an Error. IUCN Red List IUCN Red Reason for Red List Scientific name Common name (2020) List (2021) change version Category Category MAMMALS (Mammalia) Alouatta sara Bolivian Red Howler Monkey LC NT G 2021-1 Aotus zonalis Panamanian Night Monkey DD NT N 2021-1 Chalinolobus tuberculatus New Zealand Long-tailed Bat VU CR G 2021-1 Eonycteris major Greater Dawn Bat DD NT N 2021-1 Falsistrellus tasmaniensis Eastern False Pipistrelle LC VU N 2021-1 Harpyionycteris celebensis Sulawesi Harpy Fruit Bat VU NT N 2021-1 Hipposideros stenotis Northern Leaf-nosed Bat LC VU N 2021-1 Hyperoodon ampullatus Northern Bottlenose Whale DD NT N 2021-1 Kerivoula myrella Manus Island Woolly Bat DD VU N 2021-1 Loxodonta africana African Savanna Elephant VU EN N 2021-1 Mico leucippe Golden-white Bare-ear Marmoset VU LC N 2021-1 Phoniscus papuensis Golden-tipped Bat LC VU G 2021-1 Plecturocebus olallae Olalla Brothers’ Titi EN CR G 2021-1 Plerotes anchietae D'Anchieta's Fruit Bat DD LC N 2021-1 Pteropus howensis Ontong Java Flying Fox DD CR N 2021-1 Saimiri oerstedii Black-crowned Central American Squirrel Monkey VU EN N 2021-1 Saimiri vanzolinii Black Squirrel Monkey VU EN N 2021-1 Scotonycteris zenkeri Zenker's Fruit Bat LC NT N 2021-1 Syconycteris carolinae Halmaheran Blossom Bat VU NT N 2021-1 Trachypithecus barbei Tenasserim Lutung DD VU N 2021-1 REPTILES (Reptilia) Amblyodipsas rodhaini Rodhain's Purple-glossed Snake DD LC N 2021-1 Atractaspis reticulata Mole Viper DD LC N 2021-1 Centrochelys sulcata African Spurred Tortoise VU EN G 2021-1 Cordylus rivae Ethiopian Girdled Lizard LC DD N 2021-1 Elapsoidea chelazzii Somali Garter Snake EN DD N 2021-1 Hardella thurjii Crowned River Turtle VU EN G 2021-1 Hemidactylus smithi Smith's Leaf-toed Gecko DD LC N 2021-1 Heosemys annandalii Yellow-headed Temple Turtle EN CR N 2021-1 Letheobia stejnegeri Stejneger's Beaked Snake DD LC N 2021-1 Lissemys punctata Indian Flapshell Turtle LR/lc VU N 2021-1 Lissemys scutata Burmese Flapshell Turtle DD LC N 2021-1 Malayemys subtrijuga Mekong Snail-eating Turtle VU NT N 2021-1 Morenia ocellata Burmese Eyed Turtle VU EN G 2021-1 Morenia petersi Indian Eyed Turtle VU EN G 2021-1 Nilssonia formosa Burmese Peacock Softshell EN CR N 2021-1 Nilssonia gangetica Indian Softshell Turtle VU EN G 2021-1 Nilssonia hurum Indian Peacock Softshell Turtle VU EN G 2021-1 Nilssonia leithii Leith's Softshell Turtle VU CR G 2021-1 Nilssonia nigricans Black Softshell Turtle EW CR N 2021-1 Palea steindachneri Wattle-necked Softshell Turtle EN CR G 2021-1 Pangshura sylhetensis Assam Roofed Turtle EN CR G 2021-1 Pangshura tecta Indian Roofed Turtle LR/lc VU N 2021-1 Pseuderemias striatus Peters' Sand Lizard DD LC N 2021-1 Rhampholeon chapmanorum Chapman's Pygmy Chameleon CR(PE) CR N 2021-1 Sacalia quadriocellata Four-eyed Turtle EN CR G 2021-1 Scincopus fasciatus Peters' Banded Skink DD LC N 2021-1 Urocotyledon weileri Weiler's Gecko DD EN N 2021-1 Xenocalamus michellii Michell's Quill-snouted Snake DD LC N 2021-1 IUCN Red List IUCN Red Reason for Red List Scientific name Common name (2020) List (2021) change version Category Category AMPHIBIANS (Amphibia) Allobates algorei Spotted Nurse Frog LC NT G 2021-1 Allobates chalcopis Martinique Volcano Frog VU CR G 2021-1 Amolops archotaphus Doi Inthanon Rock Frog LC DD N 2021-1 Anomaloglossus praderioi Sapito Niñera De Praderio DD EN N 2021-1 Anomaloglossus roraima Sapito Ninera Del Roraima DD EN N 2021-1 Cynops ensicauda Sword-tailed Newt EN VU N 2021-1 Cynops pyrrhogaster Japanese Fire-bellied Newt LC NT G 2021-1 Dendropsophus pelidna Betania Treefrog LC NT G 2021-1 Echinotriton andersoni Anderson's Crocodile Newt EN VU N 2021-1 Eleutherodactylus alticola Jamaican Peak Frog DD CR N 2021-1 Eleutherodactylus cooki Cave Coqui VU EN N 2021-1 Eleutherodactylus cundalli Cundall's Robber Frog NT VU N 2021-1 Eleutherodactylus fuscus Jamaican Ear-spotted Frog CR EN N 2021-1 Eleutherodactylus glaucoreius Blue Mountain Rockfrog NT EN N 2021-1 Eleutherodactylus gossei Jamaican Forest Frog LC VU N 2021-1 Eleutherodactylus griphus Cockpit Frog CR EN N 2021-1 Eleutherodactylus gryllus Cricket Coqui EN CR G 2021-1 Eleutherodactylus jamaicensis Jamaican Bromeliad Frog EN CR N 2021-1 Eleutherodactylus jasperi Golden Coqui CR CR(PE) N 2021-1 Eleutherodactylus locustus Locust Coqui CR EN N 2021-1 Eleutherodactylus pantoni Jamaican Yellow-bellied Frog NT VU N 2021-1 Eleutherodactylus pentasyringos John Crow Yellow-bellied Frog VU EN N 2021-1 Eleutherodactylus richmondi Richmond's Coqui CR EN N 2021-1 Eleutherodactylus rogersi Bahamian Flat-headed Frog DD LC N 2021-1 Eleutherodactylus unicolor Dwarf Coqui VU CR N 2021-1 Gastrotheca helenae Helena's Marsupial Frog DD EN N 2021-1 Hynobius abei Abe's Salamander CR EN N 2021-1 Hynobius boulengeri Odaigahara Salamander VU EN N 2021-1 Hynobius dunni Dunn's Oriental Salamander EN VU N 2021-1 Hynobius katoi Akaishi Salamander DD EN N 2021-1 Hynobius naevius Blotched Salamander LC EN N 2021-1 Hynobius okiensis Oki Salamander CR EN N 2021-1 Hynobius stejnegeri Smaller Blotched Salamander LC NT N 2021-1 Mannophryne cordilleriana Andean Collared Frog CR VU N 2021-1 Osteopilus crucialis Jamaican Snoring Frog EN VU N 2021-1 Osteopilus ocellatus Jamaican Laughing Frog LC NT N 2021-1 Osteopilus wilderi Jamaican Green Treefrog EN VU N 2021-1 Peltophryne lemur Puerto Rican Crested Toad CR EN G 2021-1 Pristimantis anolirex Santander Robber Frog NT VU N 2021-1 Pristimantis briceni VU EN G 2021-1 Pristimantis colostichos Los Conejos Short-banded Paramo Frog VU EN N 2021-1 Pristimantis culatensis La Culata’s Paramo Frog DD EN N 2021-1 Pristimantis euphronides Grenada Frog EN CR N 2021-1 Pristimantis flabellidiscus Los Aranguren Paramo Frog DD VU N 2021-1 Pristimantis jabonensis Jabon Paramo Frog DD VU N 2021-1 Pristimantis kareliae NT CR G 2021-1 Pristimantis pedimontanus DD VU N 2021-1 Pristimantis rhigophilus DD VU N 2021-1 Pristimantis telefericus Merida Cable Car Frog DD CR N 2021-1 Pristimantis thyellus DD CR N 2021-1 Rana tsushimensis Tsushima Brown Frog LC NT G 2021-1 Scinax manriquei Manrique Snouted Treefrog LC NT G 2021-1 Tachiramantis lentiginosus Guacharaquita Robber Frog DD EN N 2021-1 Tepuihyla rodriguezi Rodriguez's Amazon Treefrog DD NT N 2021-1 Zhangixalus hui DD LC N 2021-1 Zhangixalus owstoni Owston's Green Tree Frog LC NT N 2021-1 Zhangixalus yaoshanensis EN NT G 2021-1 BONY FISHES (Actinopterygii) Acestrorhynchus maculipinna LC DD N 2021-1 Alosa alabamae Alabama Shad DD NT N 2021-1 IUCN Red List IUCN Red Reason for Red List Scientific name Common name (2020) List (2021) change version Category Category Ancylopsetta kumperae Foureyed Flounder DD LC N 2021-1 Belobranchus belobranchus Throatspine Gudgeon DD LC N 2021-1 Boesemania microlepis Smallscale Croaker NT DD N 2021-1 Cynoscion acoupa Acoupa Weakfish LC VU G 2021-1 Engraulis mordax Californian Anchovy LC DD N 2021-1 Gambusia dominicensis Domingo Mosquito Fish EN DD N 2021-1 Glossogobius hoesei Hoese's Goby DD EN N 2021-1 Laeops kitaharae Kithara's Flounder DD LC N 2021-1 Lentipes venustus Venus Goby DD LC N 2021-1 Lucifuga dentata Toothed Cuban Cusk-Eel VU EN N 2021-1 Lucifuga subterranea Pez Ciego VU EN N 2021-1 Meiacanthus anema Threadless Blenny DD LC N 2021-1 Mogurnda lineata Kokoda Mogurnda LR/lc EN N 2021-1 Mogurnda orientalis Eastern Mogurnda LR/lc EN N 2021-1 Mugilogobius fusculus Obscure Mangrove Goby DD LC N 2021-1 Omox biporos Omox Blenny DD LC N 2021-1 Oxyeleotris wisselensis Paniai Gudgeon DD EN N 2021-1 Rasbora baliensis VU LC N 2021-1 Redigobius oyensi Oyens Goby DD LC N 2021-1 Stenogobius psilosinionus Barcheek Goby DD LC N 2021-1 SHARKS & RAYS (Chondrichthyes) Aetobatus narinari Whitespotted Eagle Ray NT EN N 2021-1 Aetomylaeus bovinus Duckbill Eagle Ray DD CR N 2021-1 Apristurus fedorovi Stout Catshark DD LC N 2021-1 Apristurus japonicus Japanese Catshark DD LC N 2021-1 Apristurus macrorhynchus Flathead Catshark DD LC N 2021-1 Brevitrygon imbricata Bengal Whipray DD VU N 2021-1 Carcharhinus acronotus Blacknose Shark NT EN G 2021-1 Carcharhinus hemiodon Pondicherry Shark CR(PE) CR N 2021-1 Carcharhinus isodon Finetooth Shark LC
Recommended publications
  • FAMILY Poeciliidae Bonaparte 1831
    FAMILY Poeciliidae Bonaparte 1831 - viviparous toothcarps, livebearers SUBFAMILY Poeciliinae Bonaparte 1831 - viviparous toothcarps [=Unipupillati, Paecilini, Belonesocini, Cyprinodontidae limnophagae, Gambusiinae, Tomeurinae, Poeciliopsinae, Heterandriini, Guirardinini, Cnesterodontini, Pamphoriini, Xiphophorini, Alfarini, Quintanini, Xenodexiinae, Dicerophallini, Scolichthyinae, Priapellini, Brachyrhaphini, Priapichthyini] GENUS Alfaro Meek, 1912 - livebearers [=Furcipenis, Petalosoma, Petalurichthys] Species Alfaro cultratus (Regan, 1908) - Regan's alfaro [=acutiventralis, amazonum] Species Alfaro huberi (Fowler, 1923) - Fowler's alfaro GENUS Belonesox Kner, 1860 - pike topminnows Species Belonesox belizanus Kner, 1860 - pike topminnow [=maxillosus] GENUS Brachyrhaphis Regan, 1913 - viviparous toothcarps [=Plectrophallus, Trigonophallus] Species Brachyrhaphis cascajalensis (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) - Río Cascajal toothcarp Species Brachyrhaphis episcopi (Steindachner, 1878) - Obispo toothcarp [=latipunctata] Species Brachyrhaphis hartwegi Rosen & Bailey, 1963 - Soconusco gambusia Species Brachyrhaphis hessfeldi Meyer & Etzel, 2001 - Palenque toothcarp Species Brachyrhaphis holdridgei Bussing, 1967 - Tronadora toothcarp Species Brachyrhaphis olomina (Meek, 1914) - Orotina toothcarp Species Brachyrhaphis parismina (Meek, 1912) - Parismina toothcarp Species Brachyrhaphis punctifer (Hubbs, 1926) - Quibari Creek toothcarp Species Brachyrhaphis rhabdophora (Regan, 1908) - Río Grande de Terraba toothcarp [=tristani] Species Brachyrhaphis roseni
    [Show full text]
  • Sharks in Crisis: a Call to Action for the Mediterranean
    REPORT 2019 SHARKS IN CRISIS: A CALL TO ACTION FOR THE MEDITERRANEAN WWF Sharks in the Mediterranean 2019 | 1 fp SECTION 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Written and edited by WWF Mediterranean Marine Initiative / Evan Jeffries (www.swim2birds.co.uk), based on data contained in: Bartolí, A., Polti, S., Niedermüller, S.K. & García, R. 2018. Sharks in the Mediterranean: A review of the literature on the current state of scientific knowledge, conservation measures and management policies and instruments. Design by Catherine Perry (www.swim2birds.co.uk) Front cover photo: Blue shark (Prionace glauca) © Joost van Uffelen / WWF References and sources are available online at www.wwfmmi.org Published in July 2019 by WWF – World Wide Fund For Nature Any reproduction in full or in part must mention the title and credit the WWF Mediterranean Marine Initiative as the copyright owner. © Text 2019 WWF. All rights reserved. Our thanks go to the following people for their invaluable comments and contributions to this report: Fabrizio Serena, Monica Barone, Adi Barash (M.E.C.O.), Ioannis Giovos (iSea), Pamela Mason (SharkLab Malta), Ali Hood (Sharktrust), Matthieu Lapinksi (AILERONS association), Sandrine Polti, Alex Bartoli, Raul Garcia, Alessandro Buzzi, Giulia Prato, Jose Luis Garcia Varas, Ayse Oruc, Danijel Kanski, Antigoni Foutsi, Théa Jacob, Sofiane Mahjoub, Sarah Fagnani, Heike Zidowitz, Philipp Kanstinger, Andy Cornish and Marco Costantini. Special acknowledgements go to WWF-Spain for funding this report. KEY CONTACTS Giuseppe Di Carlo Director WWF Mediterranean Marine Initiative Email: [email protected] Simone Niedermueller Mediterranean Shark expert Email: [email protected] Stefania Campogianni Communications manager WWF Mediterranean Marine Initiative Email: [email protected] WWF is one of the world’s largest and most respected independent conservation organizations, with more than 5 million supporters and a global network active in over 100 countries.
    [Show full text]
  • A REVISION of the GAMBUSIA NICARAGUENSIS SPECIES GROUP (PISCES:POECILIIDAE) by William L. Fink ABSTRACT in Addition to Gambusia
    Reprinted from PUBLICATIONS OF THE GULF COAST RESEARCH LABORATORY MUSEUM 2:47-77, June 18, 1971 A REVISION OF THE GAMBUSIA NICARAGUENSIS SPECIES GROUP (PISCES:POECILIIDAE) by William L. Fink ABSTRACT In addition to Gambusia nicaraguensis, the species group includes G. wrayi, G. mela pleura and G. his paniolae sp. nov. G. gracilior is a junior synonym of G. wrayi and G. dominicensis is found to be a member of another species group. A key and zoogeographical notes are provided for the group. Rivas (1963) published on subgenera and species groups in the genus Gambusia. He used only gonopodial characters in defining his groups, and I believe that his system is both natural and practical. Subsequent investigation has shown a need to review his findings and to make adjust- ments in the system. I have found that G. dominicensis is a member of another species group and that the species referred to as dominicensis by Rivas (1963) is actually undescribed. Otherwise, I accept his G. nicara- guensis species group and feel that its revision will help clarify other prob- lems within the genus. METHODS.—Methods are those of Fink (1971). Abbreviations are as follows: ANSP - Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia; BMNH - British Museum (Natural History); GCRL - Gulf Coast Re- search Laboratory; UMMZ - University of Michigan Museum of Zoology; USNM - United States National Museum. Unless otherwise noted, lengths are standard length (SL); descriptions of coloration are from alcoholic specimens; all material examined is not included in the tables. 47 DIAGNOSIS OF THE SPECIES GROUP.—Length of gonopodium about one-third of SL.
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to the Classification of Elasmobranchs
    An introduction to the classification of elasmobranchs 17 Rekha J. Nair and P.U Zacharia Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi-682 018 Introduction eyed, stomachless, deep-sea creatures that possess an upper jaw which is fused to its cranium (unlike in sharks). The term Elasmobranchs or chondrichthyans refers to the The great majority of the commercially important species of group of marine organisms with a skeleton made of cartilage. chondrichthyans are elasmobranchs. The latter are named They include sharks, skates, rays and chimaeras. These for their plated gills which communicate to the exterior by organisms are characterised by and differ from their sister 5–7 openings. In total, there are about 869+ extant species group of bony fishes in the characteristics like cartilaginous of elasmobranchs, with about 400+ of those being sharks skeleton, absence of swim bladders and presence of five and the rest skates and rays. Taxonomy is also perhaps to seven pairs of naked gill slits that are not covered by an infamously known for its constant, yet essential, revisions operculum. The chondrichthyans which are placed in Class of the relationships and identity of different organisms. Elasmobranchii are grouped into two main subdivisions Classification of elasmobranchs certainly does not evade this Holocephalii (Chimaeras or ratfishes and elephant fishes) process, and species are sometimes lumped in with other with three families and approximately 37 species inhabiting species, or renamed, or assigned to different families and deep cool waters; and the Elasmobranchii, which is a large, other taxonomic groupings. It is certain, however, that such diverse group (sharks, skates and rays) with representatives revisions will clarify our view of the taxonomy and phylogeny in all types of environments, from fresh waters to the bottom (evolutionary relationships) of elasmobranchs, leading to a of marine trenches and from polar regions to warm tropical better understanding of how these creatures evolved.
    [Show full text]
  • Korea, Republic Of
    Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks The Republic of Korea August, 2011 MIFAFF Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries I. Introduction ············································································ 2 II. Current State of Shark Management in Korea ························· 3 2.1. Spatial Distribution of Sharks and Related Fisheries ····················· 3 2.2. Shark Catch Statistics ··································································· 7 2.3. Domestic and International Trade of Sharks ································· 8 2.4. Management of Sharks ································································· 9 III. National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks · 10 3.1. Objectives and Scope of National Plan of Action for Sharks······· 10 3.2. Data Collection, Analysis and Assessment ··································· 11 3.3. Conservation and Management Measures ···································· 13 3.4. Monitoring, Control and Surveillance ··········································· 15 3.5. Maximizing the Utilization of Sharks Caught ······························· 16 3.6. Research and Development ························································· 17 3.7. Public Information and Promotion ··············································· 18 3.8. International Cooperation ····························································· 19 3.9. Other Issues ················································································
    [Show full text]
  • NPOA Sharks Booklet.Indd
    National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks) November 2013 South Africa Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Private Bag X2, Rogge Bay, 8012 Tel: 021 402 3911 Fax: +27 21 402 3364 www.daff.gov.za Design and Layout: FNP Communications and Gerald van Tonder Photographs courtesy of: Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Craig Smith, Charlene da Silva, Rob Tarr Foreword South Africa’s Exclusive Economic Zone is endowed with a rich variety of marine living South Africa is signatory to the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries – voluntarily agreed to by members of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) – and, as such, is committed to the development and implementation of National Plans of Action (NPOAs) as adopted by the twenty-third session of the FAO Committee on Fisheries in February 1999 and endorsed by the FAO Council in June 1999. Seabirds – aimed at reducing incidental catch and promoting the conservation of seabirds Fisheries and now regularly conducts Ecological Risk Assessments for all the commercial practices. Acknowledging the importance of maintaining a healthy marine ecosystem and the possibility of major detrimental effects due to the disappearance of large predators, South from the list of harvestable species. In accordance with international recommendations, South Africa subsequently banned the landing of a number of susceptible shark species, including oceanic whitetip, silky, thresher and hammerhead sharks. improves monitoring efforts for foreign vessels discharging shark products in its ports. To ensure long-term sustainability of valuable, but biologically limited, shark resources The NPOA-Sharks presented here formalises and streamlines ongoing efforts to improve conservation and management of sharks caught in South African waters.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Sensitivity Index Guidelines Version 2.0
    NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS ORCA 115 Environmental Sensitivity Index Guidelines Version 2.0 October 1997 Seattle, Washington noaa NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION National Ocean Service Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment National Ocean Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration U.S. Department of Commerce The Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment (ORCA) provides decisionmakers comprehensive, scientific information on characteristics of the oceans, coastal areas, and estuaries of the United States of America. The information ranges from strategic, national assessments of coastal and estuarine environmental quality to real-time information for navigation or hazardous materials spill response. Through its National Status and Trends (NS&T) Program, ORCA uses uniform techniques to monitor toxic chemical contamination of bottom-feeding fish, mussels and oysters, and sediments at about 300 locations throughout the United States. A related NS&T Program of directed research examines the relationships between contaminant exposure and indicators of biological responses in fish and shellfish. Through the Hazardous Materials Response and Assessment Division (HAZMAT) Scientific Support Coordination program, ORCA provides critical scientific support for planning and responding to spills of oil or hazardous materials into coastal environments. Technical guidance includes spill trajectory predictions, chemical hazard analyses, and assessments of the sensitivity of marine and estuarine environments to spills. To fulfill the responsibilities of the Secretary of Commerce as a trustee for living marine resources, HAZMAT’s Coastal Resource Coordination program provides technical support to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency during all phases of the remedial process to protect the environment and restore natural resources at hundreds of waste sites each year.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing Landscape Effects on Genetics and Dispersal of the Rocky Mountain Apollo Butterfly Arnassiusp Smintheus Using a Resistance Mapping Approach
    Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 10-27-2017 10:30 AM Assessing Landscape Effects on Genetics and Dispersal of the Rocky Mountain Apollo Butterfly arnassiusP smintheus using a Resistance Mapping Approach Ning Chen The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Dr. Nusha Keyghobadi The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Biology A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Master of Science © Ning Chen 2017 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Chen, Ning, "Assessing Landscape Effects on Genetics and Dispersal of the Rocky Mountain Apollo Butterfly Parnassius smintheus using a Resistance Mapping Approach" (2017). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 5058. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/5058 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract Landscape variables that best explain genetic differentiation may not also best explain dispersal patterns, but many studies use genetic differentiation as a proxy for dispersal. I tested the effects of landscape on both genetic differentiation and dispersal in parallel, to explore whether landscape effects on genetic differentiation between populations and landscape effects on dispersal would be comparable in such contexts. I used circuit theory (Circuitscape) and least cost transect analysis to evaluate the effects of landscape on both movement and genetic differentiation of the butterfly, Parnassius smintheus, in the Jumpingpound Ridge study system.
    [Show full text]
  • Endangered Species
    FEATURE: ENDANGERED SPECIES Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes ABSTRACT: This is the third compilation of imperiled (i.e., endangered, threatened, vulnerable) plus extinct freshwater and diadromous fishes of North America prepared by the American Fisheries Society’s Endangered Species Committee. Since the last revision in 1989, imperilment of inland fishes has increased substantially. This list includes 700 extant taxa representing 133 genera and 36 families, a 92% increase over the 364 listed in 1989. The increase reflects the addition of distinct populations, previously non-imperiled fishes, and recently described or discovered taxa. Approximately 39% of described fish species of the continent are imperiled. There are 230 vulnerable, 190 threatened, and 280 endangered extant taxa, and 61 taxa presumed extinct or extirpated from nature. Of those that were imperiled in 1989, most (89%) are the same or worse in conservation status; only 6% have improved in status, and 5% were delisted for various reasons. Habitat degradation and nonindigenous species are the main threats to at-risk fishes, many of which are restricted to small ranges. Documenting the diversity and status of rare fishes is a critical step in identifying and implementing appropriate actions necessary for their protection and management. Howard L. Jelks, Frank McCormick, Stephen J. Walsh, Joseph S. Nelson, Noel M. Burkhead, Steven P. Platania, Salvador Contreras-Balderas, Brady A. Porter, Edmundo Díaz-Pardo, Claude B. Renaud, Dean A. Hendrickson, Juan Jacobo Schmitter-Soto, John Lyons, Eric B. Taylor, and Nicholas E. Mandrak, Melvin L. Warren, Jr. Jelks, Walsh, and Burkhead are research McCormick is a biologist with the biologists with the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Species at Risk on Department of Defense Installations
    Species at Risk on Department of Defense Installations Revised Report and Documentation Prepared for: Department of Defense U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Submitted by: January 2004 Species at Risk on Department of Defense Installations: Revised Report and Documentation CONTENTS 1.0 Executive Summary..........................................................................................iii 2.0 Introduction – Project Description................................................................. 1 3.0 Methods ................................................................................................................ 3 3.1 NatureServe Data................................................................................................ 3 3.2 DOD Installations............................................................................................... 5 3.3 Species at Risk .................................................................................................... 6 4.0 Results................................................................................................................... 8 4.1 Nationwide Assessment of Species at Risk on DOD Installations..................... 8 4.2 Assessment of Species at Risk by Military Service.......................................... 13 4.3 Assessment of Species at Risk on Installations ................................................ 15 5.0 Conclusion and Management Recommendations.................................... 22 6.0 Future Directions.............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Updated Checklist of Marine Fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the Proposed Extension of the Portuguese Continental Shelf
    European Journal of Taxonomy 73: 1-73 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.73 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2014 · Carneiro M. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf Miguel CARNEIRO1,5, Rogélia MARTINS2,6, Monica LANDI*,3,7 & Filipe O. COSTA4,8 1,2 DIV-RP (Modelling and Management Fishery Resources Division), Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 3,4 CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] * corresponding author: [email protected] 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:90A98A50-327E-4648-9DCE-75709C7A2472 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:1EB6DE00-9E91-407C-B7C4-34F31F29FD88 7 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6D3AC760-77F2-4CFA-B5C7-665CB07F4CEB 8 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:48E53CF3-71C8-403C-BECD-10B20B3C15B4 Abstract. The study of the Portuguese marine ichthyofauna has a long historical tradition, rooted back in the 18th Century. Here we present an annotated checklist of the marine fishes from Portuguese waters, including the area encompassed by the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf and the Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ). The list is based on historical literature records and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history collections, together with new revisions and occurrences.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Full Article As Pdf ⬇︎
    LocalLockdown Diving — Dives Found in Contributors' Backyards Text and photos by Andrey Bizyukin, Larry Cohen, Brent Durand, Dmitry Efremychev, Jennifer Idol, Kate Jonker, Matthew Meier, Pete Mesley, Don Silcock, Olga Torrey and Martin Voeller As many divers face travel restrictions during the coronavi- rus pandemic, our contributors highlight the often overlooked or unsung yet intriguing div- ing that can be found in one's own backyard. X-Ray Mag contributors share their favorite local haunts—from a spring-fed Texan lake to a quarry and a sinkhole in Russia to the tem- perate waters off New Zealand, Japan, South Africa, New Jersey and Northern California to the subtropical waters of Southern California and Sydney, Australia—where they captured compelling underwater images. 58 X-RAY MAG : 101 : 2020 EDITORIAL FEATURES TRAVEL NEWS WRECKS EQUIPMENT BOOKS SCIENCE & ECOLOGY TECH EDUCATION PROFILES PHOTO & VIDEO PORTFOLIO MATTHEW MEIER feature Local Dives School of opaleye and garibaldi among sea grass and feather boa kelp. PREVIOUS PAGE: School of juvenile senorita fish in the kelp and sea grass beds Bat Ray Cove, San Clemente Island, Soupfin (tope) sharks can be seen swimming in California, USA the shallows and among the giant kelp, along with schools of blacksmith and jack mackerels. Text and photos by Matthew Meier California sea lions will swoop through intermittently, and the occasional harbor seal Thankfully, local diving is still possible during will play peak-a-boo in the kelp. the pandemic, and while this dive site requires Under the boat is a sandy bottom where boat access, it is still one of my favorites.
    [Show full text]