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Catalog of the Entomologic Collections of the Faculty of Public Health of the University of Sao Paulo - (2Nd Series Ii): Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae)

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Catalog of the Entomologic Collections of the Faculty of Public Health of the University of Sao Paulo - (2Nd Series Ii): Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) ORIGINAL ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1678-9946201860022 Catalog of the entomologic collections of the Faculty of Public Health of the University of Sao Paulo - (2nd series ii): Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) Daniel Pagotto Vendrami1, Mauro Toledo Marrelli2, Marcos Takashi Obara3, José Maria Soares Barata†, Walter Ceretti-Junior2 ABSTRACT This article reports a list with 912 specimens of the subfamily Triatominae deposited in the Entomological Collection of the Faculty of Public Health of the University of Sao Paulo. The collection is composed of 1 holotype, 3 alotypes, 15 paralectotypes, 77 paratypes, distributed in 5 tribes and 12 genera: Tribus Alberprosenini: genus Alberprosenia Martinez & Carcavallo, 1977; Tribus Bolboderini: genus Microtriatoma Prosen & Martinez, 1952; Tribus Cavernicolini: genus Cavernicola Barber, 1937; Tribus Rhodnini: genus Psammolestes Bergroth, 1941; genus Rhodnius Stal, 1859; Tribus Triatomini: genus Dipetalogaster Usinger 1939; genus Eratyrus Stal 1859; genus Hermanlentia Jurberg & Galvão, 1997; genus Linshcosteus Distant, 1904; 1944; genus Panstrongylus Berg 1879; genus Paratriatoma Barber 1938; genus Triatoma Laporte 1833. KEYWORDS: Hemiptera. Reduviidae. Triatominae. Types. Entomological collection. INTRODUCTION Carlos Chagas, in 1909, working in the city of Lassance, Minas Gerais, Brazil, identified the vector of Chagas disease, which until then was known asConorhinus megistus. Since that time, the number of described species of triatomines has 1Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de been composed by 15 genera and 152 valid species, being two fossils (Triatoma Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, São Paulo, 1-5 São Paulo, Brazil dominicana Poinar, 2005 and Panstrongylus hispaniolae Poinar, 2013) . Collections of triatomine specimens have been reported by several 2Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade researchers6-9. The recommendation 72G4 of the International Code of Zoological de Saúde Pública, Departamento de Nomenclature (ICZN) emphasizes that any Institution should publish a list of the Epidemiologia, São Paulo. São Paulo, Brazil specimens it owns. The Entomological Collection of the Faculty of Public Health 3Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de of the University of Sao Paulo was established on 16 July 1937 by John Lane and Ceilândia, Brasília, Brazil Paulo Cesar de Azevedo Antunes. Since then, the collection has been receiving a Correspondence to: Mauro Toledo Marrelli large number of insects of medical and sanitary importance, particularly from the Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade families Culicidae and Psychodidae in Diptera and of the subfamily Triatominae, de Saúde Pública, Departamento de family Reduviidae in Hemiptera. Currently, this collection is under the curatorship Epidemiologia, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715, CEP of Prof. Dr. Maria Anice Murab Sallum. To get access to the collection, researchers 01246-904, São Paulo, SP, Brazil must contact Dr. Sallum at Faculty of Public Health of the University of Tel: +55 11 30617922 Sao Paulo. E-mail: [email protected] The collection is known as John Lane Collection. At the beginning, specimens were registered only with a number of 3, 4 or 5 digits and no letters. The first list Received: 23 January 2018 of specimens in the entomological collection was published in two parts as the first Accepted: 23 April 2018 series. The first part refers to the Culicidae family10 and the second part is devoted Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo. 2018;60:e22 This is an open-access article distributed under the Page 1 of 9 terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. Vendrami et al. to Ceratopogonidae, Pshychodidae and Simuliidae11 the name responsible for identifying and year; families. The second series of this collection began to 7) When dealing with typical material, the indication was be published on 6 March 1969, in the newly created made in full, such as holotype, allotype, paratype, etc. Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health Just as parts of the arthropod body are indicated, such of the University of Sao Paulo, under the guidance of as wing, genitalia, etc.; Professor Oswaldo Paulo Forattini. Records of specimens 8) For several specimens, complete data were missing of this collection received a new numbering sequence, and in these circumstances they were presented to the preceded by the letter E (for Epidemiology), and it is extent that it was possible, by compiling the information scheduled to continue without interruption. Of this second contained in the respective sheet. series, an article was published reporting the Culicidae records of the then newly created collection12. The present RESULTS paper resumes the publication these catalogues listing the specimens of Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduvidae) The Entomological Collection of the Faculty of deposited in John Lane Collection. Public Health of the University of Sao Paulo lists 912 specimens of the subfamily Triatominae. Although not MATERIALS AND METHODS very numerous, it is composed of examples of taxonomic importance listed below: 1 holotype (T. sherloki, ♂); The inventory of specimens of the subfamily Triatominae 3 allotypes (T. sherloki, ♀; P. lenti, ♂; T. baratai, ♀), belonging to the Entomological collection of the Faculty of 1 lectotype (A. malheroi ♂); 15 paralectotype (A. malheroi Public Health of the University of Sao Paulo, was prepared ♂♂, ♀♀, Nns); 77 paratypes (A. malheiroi, Nns; T. by checking the records of registrations, the data sheets and bolivari ♂; T. brailovskyi ♂; T. garciabesi ♂ e ♀♀; T. lenti, the observation of the deposited specimens. The regulations ♂♂, ♀♀; T. infestans melanosoma, ♂; T. pessoai, ♂♂, followed in this catalog are practically the same as those ♀♀, Nns; T. pseudomaculata, ♂; T. sherloki; ♂♂, ♀♀, recommended in the previous series10-12: Nns). In addition, the following material distributes these 1) Specimens are listed in alphabetical order of genera species in 5 tribes and 12 genera: Tribe Alberprosenini: and within these, by the same system in relation to genus Alberprosenia Martinez & Carcavallo, 1977. Tribe species according to Justi and Galvão5. In this way, Bolboderini: genus Microtriatoma Prosen & Martinez, species of the genera Meccus Stål, 1859, Mepraia 1952. Tribe Cavernicolini: genus Cavernicola Barber, Mazza, Gajardo, & Jörg, 1940 and Nesotriatoma 1937. Tribe Rhodnini: genus Psammolestes Bergkoth, Usinger, 1944 were included in the genus Triatoma 1941; genus Rhodnius Stal, 1859; Tribe Triatomini: genus Laporte, 1833; Linshcosteus Distant, 1904. genus Dipetalogaster Usinger 2) The names of the specimens, for the most part, are the 1939; genus Eratyrus Stal 1859; genus Hermanlentia same as those corresponding to the last identification Jurberg & Galvão, 1997; genus Panstrongylus Berg to which they were submitted; 1879; genus Paratriatoma Barber 1938; genus Triatoma 3) In case there have been changes in the specific status Laporte 1833. such as, synonymization or revalidation of species and The collection also includes representatives of the genera, the information was included between keys the triatomine fauna of 21 Brazilian States, nine South original label of the registry; American countries, three countries in Central America, the 4) After the name, the corresponding registration number United States and India. And by the following material these in the collection is registered - sometimes more than specimens are distributed in 93 species according to Table 1. one. To do this, the identification of the nature of the material, information on the origin and the person in TRIBE ALBERPROSENIINI charge of the identification (Ident.) are registered; GENUS ALBERPROSENIA Martinez & Carcavallo, 1977 5) The acronyms and symbols to indicate the nature of the malheroi Serra, Atzingen & Serra, 1980 material are as follows: E10501 (♂ lectotype), E10502 to E10504 G - Genitalia; E - The egg; Nn - nymph; ♂ - male adult; (♂♂ paralectotype) and E10505 to E10506 (♀♀ ♀ - female adult. paralectotype) Brazil, Jacunda, PA. Ident. Serra 1987. 6) The identification of the origin is registered in the E10507 to 10516 (Nn paralectotype) Brazil, Jacunda, following order: country or continent, locality, PA. Ident. Serra 1987. municipality, State. For this, as a rule in Brazil, the E12035 to E12045 (Nn paratype) Brazil, Jacunda, PA. acronyms used with two capital letters. Following is Ident. Serra, Atzingen & Serra/87. Page 2 of 9 Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo. 2018;60:e22 Catalog of the entomologic collections of the Faculty of Public Health of the University of Sao Paulo - (2nd series ii) Table 1 - Tribes and genera of Triatominae according to the number of specimens deposited in the collection and species currently described Number of species in the Tribe Genus Species described collection ALBERPROSENIINI Alberprosenia 1 2 BOLBODERINI Microtriatoma 1 2 Belminus 0 8 Bolbodera 0 1 Parabelminus 0 2 CAVERNICOLINI Cavernicola 2 2 RHODNIINI Psammolestes 3 3 Rhodnius 16 21 TRIATOMINI Dipetalogaster 1 1 Eratyrus 2 2 Hermankentia 0 1 Linshcosteus 2 6 Panstrongylus 10 15 Paratriatoma 1 1 Triatoma 53* 85 Total 93 152** *Including the subspecies Triatoma infestans melanosoma; **Considering synonymy of Triatoma flavida with Triatoma bruneri TRIBE BOLBODERINI E965 to E969 (♂♂♀Nn) Venezuela. Ident. GENUS MICROTRIATOMA Prosen & Martinez, 1952 Forattini/51. trinidadensis (Lent, 1951) Prosen & Martinez, 1952 E5621 and E5622 (♂♂) Venezuela, Cojedes. Ident. E5618 to E5620 (♂Nn) Brazil, Utinga, Belem, PA. Espínola/76. Ident. Miles/78. coreodes Bergroth, 1911 E12548
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