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The World's Approach Toward Publishing in Springer And
The World’s Approach toward Publishing in Springer and Elsevier’s APC-Funded Open Access Journals Hajar Sotudeh and Zahra Ghasempour* Purpose: The present study explored tendencies of the world’s coun- tries—at individual and scientific development levels—toward publishing in APC-funded open access journals. Design/Methodology/Approach: Using a bibliometric method, it studied OA and NOA articles issued in Springer and Elsevier’s APC journals during 2007–2011. The data were gathered using a wide number of sources including Sherpa/Romeo, Springer Author-mapper, Science Direct, Google, and journals’ websites. Findings: The Netherlands, Norway, and Poland ranked highest in terms of their OA shares. This can be attributed to the financial resources al- located to publication in general, and publishing in OA journals in par- ticular, by the countries. All developed countries and a large number of scientifically lagging and developing nations were found to publish OA articles in the APC journals. The OA papers have been exponentially growing across all the countries’ scientific groups annually. Although the advanced nations published the lion’s share of the OA-APC papers and exhibited the highest growth, the underdeveloped groups have been displaying high OA growth rates. Practical Implications: Given the reliance of the APC model on authors’ affluence and motivation, its affordability and sustainability have been challenged. This communication helps understand how countries at differ- ent scientific development and thus wealth levels contribute to the model. Originality/Value: This is the first study conducted at macro level clarify- ing countries’ contribution to the APC model—at individual and scientific- development levels—as the ultimate result of the interaction between authors’ willingness, the model affordability, and publishers and funding agencies’ support. -
Mapping the Future of Scholarly Publishing
THE OPEN SCIENCE INITIATIVE WORKING GROUP Mapping the Future of Scholarly Publishing The Open Science Initiative (OSI) is a working group convened by the National Science Communi- cation Institute (nSCI) in October 2014 to discuss the issues regarding improving open access for the betterment of science and to recommend possible solutions. The following document summa- rizes the wide range of issues, perspectives and recommendations from this group’s online conver- sation during November and December 2014 and January 2015. The 112 participants who signed up to participate in this conversation were drawn mostly from the academic, research, and library communities. Most of these 112 were not active in this conversa- tion, but a healthy diversity of key perspectives was still represented. Individual participants may not agree with all of the viewpoints described herein, but participants agree that this document reflects the spirit and content of the conversation. This main body of this document was written by Glenn Hampson and edited by Joyce Ogburn and Laura Ada Emmett. Additional editorial input was provided by many members of the OSI working group. Kathleen Shearer is the author of Annex 5, with editing by Dominque Bambini and Richard Poynder. CC-BY 2015 National Science Communication Institute (nSCI) www.nationalscience.org [email protected] nSCI is a US-based 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization First edition, January 2015 Final version, April 2015 Recommended citation: Open Science Initiative Working Group, Mapping the Future of Scholarly -
Information Retrieval System: Concept and Scope MODULE - 5B INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM
Information Retrieval System: Concept and Scope MODULE - 5B INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM 15 Notes INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM: CONCEPT AND SCOPE 15.1 INTRODUCTION Information is communicated or received knowledge concerning a particular fact or circumstance. Retrieval refers to searching through stored information to find information relevant to the task at hand. In view of this, information retrieval (IR) deals with the representation, storage, organization of/and access to information items. Here, types of information items include documents, Web pages, online catalogues, structured records, multimedia objects, etc. Chief goals of the IR are indexing text and searching for useful documents in a collection. Libraries were among the first institutions to adopt IR systems for retrieving information. In this lesson, you will be introduced to the importance, definitions and objectives of information retrieval. You will also study in detail the concept of subject approach to information, process of information retrieval, and indexing languages. 15.2 OBJECTIVES After studying this lesson, you will be able to: define information retrieval; understand the importance and need of information retrieval system; explain the concept of subject approach to information; LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE 321 MODULE - 5B Information Retrieval System: Concept and Scope INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM illustrate the process of information retrieval; and differentiate between natural, free and controlled indexing languages. 15.3 INFORMATION RETRIEVAL (IR) Notes The term ‘information retrieval’ was coined by Calvin Mooers in 1950. It gained popularity in the research community from 1961 onwards, when computers were introduced for information handling. The term information retrieval was then used to mean retrieval of bibliographic information from stored document databases. -
Academic Library Impact: Improving Practice and Essential Areas to Research
Academic Library Impact: Improving Practice and Essential Areas to Research © 2017 Association of College & Research Libraries, a division of the American Library Association. This work is issued under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license CC BY-NC 4.0. Citation: Association of College and Research Libraries. Academic Library Impact: Improving Practice and Essential Areas to Research. Prepared by Lynn Silipigni Connaway, William Harvey, Vanessa Kitzie, and Stephanie Mikitish of OCLC Research. Chicago: Association of College and Research Libraries, 2017. Association of College & Research Libraries A division of the American Library Association Chicago, Illinois 2017 Contents Foreword ...................................................................................................................................................vii Introduction: Demonstrate the Library’s Value ........................................................................................1 Communicate the Library’s Contributions ...........................................................................................................2 Suggested Actions ............................................................................................................................................................ 3 Research Questions Requiring Further Study ................................................................................................................ 3 Match Library Assessment to Institution’s Mission ...............................................................................................3 -
Introduction to Information Retrieval
DRAFT! © April 1, 2009 Cambridge University Press. Feedback welcome. 1 1 Boolean retrieval The meaning of the term information retrieval can be very broad. Just getting a credit card out of your wallet so that you can type in the card number is a form of information retrieval. However, as an academic field of study, INFORMATION information retrieval might be defined thus: RETRIEVAL Information retrieval (IR) is finding material (usually documents) of an unstructured nature (usually text) that satisfies an information need from within large collections (usually stored on computers). As defined in this way, information retrieval used to be an activity that only a few people engaged in: reference librarians, paralegals, and similar pro- fessional searchers. Now the world has changed, and hundreds of millions of people engage in information retrieval every day when they use a web search engine or search their email.1 Information retrieval is fast becoming the dominant form of information access, overtaking traditional database- style searching (the sort that is going on when a clerk says to you: “I’m sorry, I can only look up your order if you can give me your Order ID”). IR can also cover other kinds of data and information problems beyond that specified in the core definition above. The term “unstructured data” refers to data which does not have clear, semantically overt, easy-for-a-computer structure. It is the opposite of structured data, the canonical example of which is a relational database, of the sort companies usually use to main- tain product inventories and personnel records. -
Knowledge Democracy and the Implications to Information Access
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/1750-497X.htm Knowledge Knowledge democracy and the democracy implications to information access Ahmad Raza and Hasan Sohaib Murad School of Business and Economics, University of Management and Technology, 37 Lahore, Pakistan Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the concept of “knowledge democracy,” deploying a pluralistic, and cross disciplinary and humanistic critique. Design/methodology/approach – This is a culturally pluralistic and humanistic interpretation of globally emergent form of learning pedagogy, particularly manifested in e-learning. Findings – This paper explores the concept of knowledge democracy in the context of knowledge and information revolution. It has been argued that knowledge democratization implies freedom and equality to access information and knowledge across cultures and societies, particularly in the context of globalization. It is asserted that a democratization of the notion of knowledge would cause a paradigm shift; the way instruction and education are socially structured in different social systems. The knowledge society provides a new spirit of global sharing of values, acceptance of others and learning to live with divergent worldviews. It is contended that e-learning in particular sets a new global social opportunity to transcend regional, racial and national prejudices. Originality/value – The paper underscores the significance of pluralistic and humanistic perspective on knowledge and e-learning. Keywords Globalization, Epistemology, E-learning, Knowledge management, Information and communication technologies Paper type Conceptual paper Social forms of knowledge Historically, knowledge has been the defining attribute of human species. From the simple hunters of pre-historic times to medieval peasants to modern day information creators; all have sought to understand more deeply the structure of physical and social world. -
Trends in Scientific Research in Online Information Review. Part 1
Trends in scientific research in Online Information Review. Part 1. Production, impact and research collaboration Rafael Aleixandre-Benavent12*; Carolina Navarro-Molina2; Remedios Aguilar-Moya3; David Melero-Fuentes4; Juan-Carlos Valderrama-Zurián2 1. Instituto de Gestión de la Información y del Conocimiento (INGENIO) (CSIC-UPV), Spain. 2. Unidad de Información e Investigación Social y Sanitaria (CSIC-UV), Spain. 3. Departamento de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad Católica de Valencia “San Vicente Mártir”, Spain. 4. Instituto de Documentación y Tecnologías de la Información, Universidad Católica de Valencia “San Vicente Mártir”, Spain. *Correspondence: [email protected] Plaza Cisneros, 4 46003-Valencia, Spain Keywords: Bibliometric analysis, Online Information Review journal, Authorship patterns, Collaborative research, Highly cited papers, Social Network Analyses. Abstract The study, based on the Web of Science, analyses 758 articles published from 2000 to 2014. Our analysis includes the publications’ output, authorship, institutional and country patterns of production, citations and collaboration. A Social Network Analysis was conducted to identify primary groups of researchers and institutions and the collaboration between countries. 1 The study reveals that 1097 authors and 453 Institutions have contributed to the journal. The collaboration index has increased progressively, and the average degree of collaboration during the study period was 1.98. The majority of the papers were contributed by professionals affiliated with a university. Highly cited papers address online and digital environments, e-learning systems, mobile services, web 2.0 and citation analyses. This work is a bibliometric analysis of a leading journal in library and information science, Online Information Review. 1. Background Online Information Review is an international journal devoted to research in the field of online information in academic, government, corporate, scientific and commercial contexts. -
Bibliometric Analysis of the Scientific Production of the Information Architecture Related to Libraries
Bibliometric Analysis of the Scientific Production of the Information Architecture Related to Libraries Vitor Taga Danielly Oliveira Inomata Caroline Rodrigues Vaz Mauricio Uriona Maldonado Gregório Varvakis Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - UFSC, Brasil ARTICLE Abstract Objective. Information architecture is a determinant guiding element for content layout and user navigation. This work aims at identifying and characterizing the scientific production about information architecture related to libraries. Method. In order to achieve the objective, a bibliometric review and a systemic analysis were conducted, the first to identify the most cited articles, the most productive authors in the field, the main journals; and the latter to characterize the debate and results presented in the articles. For the structured literature review, the Proknow-C method was utilized. The search was made in the Web of Science, Scopus and Science Direct databases. Results. One hundred fifteen articles were identified. Three peaks in the number of publications in 2001 (5), 2002 (6) and 2006 (4) were identified. Conclusions. The publications were concentrated in the Social Sciences and Computer Science. The main keywords (Digital libraries, Information architecture and World Wide Web) already contextualize and represent the content of the recovered articles. In relation to content analysis of the articles, a possible convergence in papers aimed towards studies of information architecture and digital libraries is discussed, which is very coherent with the current literature. We point out information architecture makes digital information environments better labelled and facilitates information access. Keywords Bibliometrics; Information architecture; Libraries Análise bibliométrica da produção científica de Arquitetura da Informação relacionados às bibliotecas Resumo Objetivo. -
The Impact of Media Censorship: Evidence from a Field Experiment in China
The Impact of Media Censorship: Evidence from a Field Experiment in China Yuyu Chen David Y. Yang* January 4, 2018 — JOB MARKET PAPER — — CLICK HERE FOR LATEST VERSION — Abstract Media censorship is a hallmark of authoritarian regimes. We conduct a field experiment in China to measure the effects of providing citizens with access to an uncensored Internet. We track subjects’ me- dia consumption, beliefs regarding the media, economic beliefs, political attitudes, and behaviors over 18 months. We find four main results: (i) free access alone does not induce subjects to acquire politically sen- sitive information; (ii) temporary encouragement leads to a persistent increase in acquisition, indicating that demand is not permanently low; (iii) acquisition brings broad, substantial, and persistent changes to knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and intended behaviors; and (iv) social transmission of information is statis- tically significant but small in magnitude. We calibrate a simple model to show that the combination of low demand for uncensored information and the moderate social transmission means China’s censorship apparatus may remain robust to a large number of citizens receiving access to an uncensored Internet. Keywords: censorship, information, media, belief JEL classification: D80, D83, L86, P26 *Chen: Guanghua School of Management, Peking University. Email: [email protected]. Yang: Department of Economics, Stanford University. Email: [email protected]. Yang is deeply grateful to Ran Abramitzky, Matthew Gentzkow, and Muriel Niederle -
Guide for Mapping Types of Information and Information Systems to Security Categories
NIST Special Publication 800-60 Volume I Revision 1 Volume I: Guide for Mapping Types of Information and Information Systems to Security Categories Kevin Stine Rich Kissel William C. Barker Jim Fahlsing Jessica Gulick I N F O R M A T I O N S E C U R I T Y Computer Security Division Information Technology Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8930 August 2008 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Carlos M. Gutierrez, Secretary NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY James M. Turner, Deputy Director Reports on Computer Systems Technology The Information Technology Laboratory (ITL) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) promotes the U.S. economy and public welfare by providing technical leadership for the nation’s measurement and standards infrastructure. ITL develops tests, test methods, reference data, proof-of-concept implementations, and technical analyses to advance the development and productive use of information technology. ITL’s responsibilities include the development of management, administrative, technical, and physical standards and guidelines for the cost-effective security and privacy of other than national security-related information in federal information systems. This Special Publication 800-series reports on ITL’s research, guidelines, and outreach efforts in information system security and its collaborative activities with industry, government, and academic organizations. ii Authority This document has been developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to further its statutory responsibilities under the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) of 2002, P.L. 107-347. NIST is responsible for developing standards and guidelines, including minimum requirements, for providing adequate information security for all agency operations and assets but such standards and guidelines shall not apply to national security systems. -
Current Trends in Information Literacy
Current Trends in Information Literacy Library Learning Trends Elsevier’s Learning Trends Series CHANDOS PUBLISHING Table of Contents: • The Nature of Information Literacy Excerpt from: Research 2.0 and the Future of Information Literacy by Tibor Koltay, Sonja Špiranec, László Z. Karvalics • Critical Thinking and Information Literacy Excerpt from: From Information Literacy to Social Epistemology by Anthony Anderson and Bill Johnston • Information Literacy Skills in the Research Process Excerpt from: New Roles for Research Librarians by Hilde Drivenes Daland and Kari-Mette Walmann Hidle • Visual literacy meets information literacy by Mary J. Snyder Broussard, Judith Schwartz Excerpt from: Skills to Make a Librarian by Dawn Lowe-Wincentsen • Science information literacy and the role of academic librarians Excerpt from: Managing Scientific Information and Research Data by Svetla Baykoucheva CHAPTER 2 The Nature of Information Literacy It is rather obvious that researchers are or should be informed citizens, not only in their everyday life but also in their professional work. This means that relying on a number of literacies is foundational to the work of today’s researcher. To gain a more accurate picture of the nature of these literacies, we can consider them from a bird’s-eye view. Such a perspective reveals three levels of literacy: • conceptual competencies that include innovative thinking, problem- solving, and critical thinking; • human competencies: social networking skills, self-management, and cross-cultural interaction skills; • practical competencies: including learning skills and information liter- acy (Lee, 2013). The best-known literacy from among practical competencies is informa- tion literacy. DEFINITIONS, DECLARATIONS, AND FRAMEWORKS The terms information literacy and information literate were coined by Zurkowski (1974) to refer to people who are able to solve their information problems by using relevant information sources and applying relevant tech- nology. -
Analytical Study of the Most Citied International Research Journals of Library and Information Science
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal) Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln February 2021 Analytical Study of the Most Citied International Research Journals of Library and Information Science Saeed Ullah Jan [email protected] Abid Hussain [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Jan, Saeed Ullah and Hussain, Abid, "Analytical Study of the Most Citied International Research Journals of Library and Information Science" (2021). Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 4983. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/4983 Analytical Study of the Most Citied International Research Journals of Library and Information Science Dr. Saeed Ullah Jan1, Abid Hussain2, Muhammad Ibrahim3and Abdus Salam4 Abstract The focus of this paper is on the research productivity and their relevant parameters of top twenty international journals of Library and Information Science from 2015 to 2019. The analysis of data revealed that Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JAIST) is the top cited journal followed by Scientometrics and Journal of Informetric during the mentioned period. The year 2015 was reported as the most productive year with 45% citations from the top twenty LIS journals. The average citation rate of Scholar Google is at the top followed by Scopus. “The sharing economy” was declared as the most cited research paper with 2391 citations followed by “The journal coverage of Web of Science and Scopus” with 688 citations. Keyword: Most cited Journal- LIS, Library Science Research, Top LIS Journals, Quantification LIS, Research Productivity-LIS Introduction and Previous Studies A good number of attempts have been made to assess the literature produced in the field of Library and Information Science.