CHAPTER TEN STATE PAGES STATE PAGES Table 10.1 OffiCIAL NAMES OF STATES AND JURISDICTIONS. CAPITALS. ZIP CODES AND CENTRAL SWITCHBOARDS c.p,,' AII_.51_or ...... b. Capicol u,» lOS 261 ·lS(IO A-" , $ule 01 .. . . • •• . ••...•• Sua< Capitol ,_. ... " 901 ""-2111 An-. 5I.oIe 01 5111. Capitol.. ,...... '" ..,...... SOl .a.101O A~ Sultol •..••..••..•...•••..•• _ lit.1e Root: c.IIf...... Scale of .•.•..••..•••...... ••. Sill' Capicol - .­flll'm" '" ,n.9900 ~.SuMoI •..••..•••...•.•.•..•• Stat. CoPtol -...... "" C-*-, SI .. of ..•..••••..••.••••••• Soli. CaPtol ~ ,... .."'" ,.. 10l ...... ",,"UII ~..... SlalCoI ...... ""­ '" , 11MWI. StoIc 01 •• • ...... ", ...... "'" 9(M ...... 11)<1 c-,Io. $I ... of ...... """""SI ... Capitol .. AtI..... "'""'~ ...... 11 ..,011. SlIII of ••••••••••••••••••••••••• $1110 Capitol ..,. moUII 14 ...... 51.01. of .••...••..••...•• SllIe Copitol ...1)7:10 " 101 )).1..10111 1111_, SI ... of ••...•..•••..••••••••••• Sill. H_ llJ 71l-lOOO ItWll... . SI.~ or ••..••..••....•...•....• 5IIIe H_ ~"" lIJ U1-llolO 10•• • Sill. of ..••...•..••..... Sill' Capi.oI "'",.m 51' ZI'·JO II "_. SlII.of .•...•.. _ •....•....•.... 5IIIe CaPtoi 91) ;t96.O I " " ...... ,. ComlDOllwnlth of ...... SlII.c.pitoi F.aUan ...... " , 502 """)0 .....01 .... Sill. 01 ...... $Il1e CapItol '"""BIo.otI lou .. 5001 Ulo66OO M..... St.IO 01 ...... Sill. H_ A~_ OUll 207 mllio M.O") ' ..... SI •• e 01 ...... St.. e HOIIM An... pOili 21.." JOI .1,a.lIXXI M _h.ot... ComlllOftw."hh 01 ...•...• ...~ -02 lll 617 127·212' MitIIII; ••• Slo •• 01 ...... • ...... Lan ..", ..." In J7J·JIJ7 1>1,_, •. St •• e 01 ...... St . Pili' mu 611 ~Il MhohoIIIIfII. St ..o of...... •. M_ J92U 601 l'''looo MIMoIoIi. SI"I 01 ...... leff...... Or M IO' )1' 751 ·:1000

"'... , .... SI ... of SUICc.pitol .ali .....:lll ~" Sill. of ...... So ... CapItol , mos ...~, 0..-,-. s... 01 ... • ..... St_ CapItol ...... 97)10 )~" .....,_.C-...... ~0I .• M .... c..-I~ .~. 17no m ·zUl - , ... ~ '" 1'IaIst0l1oM... .- Slill 01 SI ... H_ ...... m ·"", SoMII c:...IIoa. Stll. of • StII. H ...... '"'""" , '""" 7).1..'000 So

658 The Book or the Stales 1992-93 STATE PAGES

Table 10.2 HISTORICAL DATA ON THE STATES c_ ... ..t",lrrtd... .!'J.";r "".IfI~ .,..... r~"-"7 " roU_ A ...._ ... . ppI - "- Mi...... TorriI...,. 1198(', Mar ... J, 1111 Doc. ' . , 1119 A_...... Pwduotod f,om luw.ia. 186' A ... Z .ham<, 16l1: EmJllih aId 11'9 M ..... XI. M ..ch l. I.. , 0...0... 11)1. ?.- 0<0<.. II '0 T",,,= for Jln. 2. 11"'1) EoIlbli,hi", , ... Colony or 0<0<,;0(0) "" "•

II••• U Anlltud. '1911 J.n< I • • 1900 Au,. 11. Ifl9 ~ ,...... T,ney ..i lh Itrilain. 1146 Maroh'. 1S61 Jul, 1. WIG .. IIU ...... N(H1h",*" T ..rilory. 1117 r .b. 1. 1(1(19 0..:. 1. I'll I"'"...... Nonh.. '"" To.rilory. 1117 May 7. 1Il00 0..:. 11.1116 " 10'" ...... ' .(HOiu .... I'o "ho~, 110) Jun< 11. 'Ila u..c. U. 1146 n" ...... '.(HOi';' ... Pureho .., 11O)(d) May 30. 115-1 Jon . 29. lUI ~ ~ .. 1""~ 1 I'ln of \'iro.lnla un,i! odm;n«l .. au,. Ju .... I. 1792 l.o.h1.wl •. Lou; ..... ""retla~. 110)(&) March 26. 1Il0l A.,..il XI. 1112 101.1 ...... 1'''1 of M_ho,o'" onlil odm;II«l .. ".1. '" Mlreh U. lllO H" 101 • .,1."" Ctlan .. , 16)2, from Cho,'" I '0 C.I.. n(.) ,,' A.,..il 21. 11U(1) ",

M ...... h ..... Ctlan .. '0 M... hu ..." lIo.y Com .... n,. 1629(.) Frb. 6. 17"'1) 101 ...... Nonhweso T ...i" .. ,. 1187 i~~. I I. IIl1lS Jill. 26. 18)1 • 10110_11 ... . N ...oh ..... T ...;,...,. J11l(h, M.. I T.. ri'ory(i) A"'ill.179I 0..:. 10. 1117 ~ M_.rt Loui... "" Pu ...... 1101 Ju ..... ,"1 A ... 10. 1111 "U Mo.'••• . Lou;,;""" ....,,_. IIOJ{Jl Now.'. 1m s_. Louhia"" I'u_. IIOl MI"'" I. 1161 " /'0...... QcIcd by Maico, I .... 0<;0 . '1. 1164 "~ s... n ..."""" ...... G.. "" ffOlft Council for N..... Eftaiorlo , ...... DlMdI ..., ...... 16:); EqIi'" ...... 166040) JOIIy;No, 17",1) " S .... ~ ...... CIoan ... 16fJ, r..... 0-'" 11«, Noo-, 11, 17191.1) " S .... Do~OI ...... LooIkiano Pwmo~, llOJ(~) ~Iordo 2. Iltol Now, 1, I," ~ ow...... HorIh ...... Tmitory. ,m May 1. 1100 M..... ' ,IIO' " _ . 16. 1907 " 01.1._ I.ou/oiMoo """'...... llO) M., 2. 1190 ~ 0<...., ...... 5<1 ...... ', ...h iInoain. 11<16 A ... 1_ , , .... t'rb. I• • IU9 1' ....1"· ...... Gtlft, f ...... a...... 11 '0 "'~Iliam ...... 16111(0) ,,..,. 11. l1111n , It_h...... a..n ... 166). f.om 01.... 11\.) Moy 29. Il'9OIl) " SM •• C_ ...... 0...1.. , 166). ff"'" Oar... III.) MOl U. 17",1) "• SM,. , ...... Loul..... I'ure ...... 110) MII.h 2. 11161 """. 1.1," ~ T .._ ...•...•...•... Pori of North C.. alina .",illa"" Com .... "ri~) JUlltll. 17",n OrrIOft T ... ;.ooy. I.. ' Mlrch 2. 115' ...... II . 1819 :::!,I:~';. b ·::::::: : PI" of \,;.o.Inl.o "ndl Idmlu«l .....,. JulltlO.II6J " W lontoof • .. •••••. Nonh '", tn,;,...,. 1117 ,A",i!,' ZOo ".16 MIY 29. 1'-'1 "» ",,"0"" • .. louki.". I• • " h.... lI01(d.j) J.I,2,. 11161 July 10. 1190 «"

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The Council of Siale GovernmenlS 659 STATE PAGES

HISTORICAL DATA-Conlinued

660 The Book of the States 1992·93 STATE PAGES

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The Council of State Governments 661 STATE PAGES

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662 The Book of the States 1992·93 STATE PAGES Alabama Alaska Nickname .••.••...••...... The H eart of Dixie Motto ...... Norlh 10 Ihe Future Motto ...... II? Dorr Maintain Our Rights F1o ...~ r ...... Forget·me-not Animal ...... Racki", Horse Ma rine Mammal ...... Bowhead Whale Flower ...... Camellia Bird ...... Willow Ptarmigan Bird ...... Ycllowhammer Tree ...... Situ Spruce TI"ff .•.•••.••..•..•..•..• Southern ( LongleaO Pine Song ...... A/ruko's Flog Sons •.••.••.•••.••.••.••.••..••.••.•• . Alabomo Fish ...... King Salmon In sect ...... Monarch butterfly Fossil ...... " ...... Wooll y Mammoth Rock ...... Marble Spon ...... Dog Mushina Entered Ihc Union ...... Detcmbcr 14, 1819 Gem ...... Jade Capital ...... Montgomery Minera l...... Gold Purchas«! from Russia by the EU:c n :O EX.ECUTIVE BRANCH United StatC5 ...... March 30, 1867 OFnCIA.LS Entered the Union ...... January J, 1959 Governor . . ... G uy Hunt Capital ...... Juneau Liculcnanl Governor •..•...... •. Jim Folsom Jr. S«retary of Siale ...... Bill y Joe Camp ELECTED EX.ECUTIVE BRANCH Anorn ey GeneraL ...... J immy Evans On'lCIALS Treasurer ...... George C. Walla~e Jr. Governor ...... Walter Hickel Auditor . . . Terry Ellis Lieutenant Governor ...... John B. Coghill Commr. of A g ri ~ ulture & Industries ...... A.w. Todd SUPREMt: COURT Jay A. Rabinowit z, Chief Justice SUPREME COURT Edmond W. Burke Son ny Hornsby, Chief Justice Warren W. Matthews AI,'lI Hugh Maddox Allen Compton Reneau P. Almon Daniel Moore Jr. Janie L. Shores ()s(:ar W. Adams Jr. LEGISLATURE Gorman HouSlon President of the Senate ...... Ri ~ hard Eliason Henry B. Steagall II Secretary of the Senate ...... Nancy Quinto Mark Kennedy Speaker of the House ...... Ben Gru5Sendorf Kenneth F. Ingnllm Chief Clerk of the House ...... Kris Gray LEGISLATURE STATISTICS Presi dem of the Senate ..... LI. Gov. Jim Folsom Jr. Land Area (square miles) ...... 570,313 Presidem Pro lCm Rank in Nation ...... 1st of the Senate ...... Ryan deGraffenried Jr. Population ...... SSO,OH Secretary of the Senate ...... M~Dov;e ll Lee Rank in Nation ...... 49th Speaker of the House ...... James Clark Densi ty per square mile ...... 0.96 Speaker Pro Tern Nu mber of Representatives in Congress ...... I of the House ...... James M. Campbell Capital City ...... Juneau Clerk of th~ House...... Gregg Pappas Population ...... 26,75 1 Rank in State ...... 3rd STATISTICS Largest City...... An ~ horage Land Area (square mil es) ...... S

The Cou ncil of State Gov~rnme nl S 663 STATE PAGES Arizona Arkansas Nickname ...... The G11Ind Canyon State Nickname ...... The land of Opportunit)' Motto ...... DitaliHus (God Enriches) MOllo ...... R~nal Populus (The Ptople Rule) Flower ...... Blossom of the Sa,uaro Cactus Flower ...... Apple Blossom Bird ...... CactuS Wren Bird ...... •...... Mockilllbird Tree ...... Palo Venle Tree ...... Pine Sonl ...... Arizona Marr:h Son, and Arizona Sonl ...... ArkQIU4ZS Gemstone ...... ThrqUotse Gem ...... Diamond Onidal Neckwear ...... Bola Tic Entered the Union ...... June IS. 1836 Entered the Union ...... February 14, 1912 Capital ...... Little Rock Capilal ...... PhoeniJI ELECTED EXECUTIVE BRANCH ELECTED EXECUTIVE BRANCH o rnCIALS OHICIALS Governor ...... Cio>.-ernor...... Fife S),mington III Lieutenant Governor ...... Jim Gu)' Thcker Secretary of Stale ...... Richard D. Mahoney Secretary of State ...... W.J. "Bill" McCuen Anorney General...... G11Int Woods Anome)' GenCl'lI ...... Winston Bryant lUasurer ...... Thn), \\'cst Treasurer ...... JimmieLou Asher Lumpkin Supt. of Public Inst ruction ...... C. Diane Bishop Auditor ...... lulia Hughs Jones Mine Inspector ...... Douglas K. Martin land Commr ...... Charlie Daniels SUPREME COURT SUPREME COURT F11Ink X. Gordon Jr., Chief Just ice Jack Holt, Jr., Chief Juslice Stanley G. Feldman, Vice Chief Justice Roben H. Dudley James Duke Cameron Steele Hays Robert J. Corc011ln David Newbern James Moeller Tom Glue Donald L. Corbin LEGISLATURE Robert L. Brown President of the Senate ...... Peter Rios President Pro 1tm of the Senate .... A.V. "Bill" Han GENERAL ASSEMBLY Sccmary of Ihe Senate ...... Shirley L. Wheaton President of the Senate ...... Ll. Gov. Jim Gu)' Thcker Speaka of the House ...... Jane Dee Hull President Pro Tem Speaka Pro 'Ibn of the Smate ...... Jerry Bookout of the House ...... John '*ttaw Sccmary of the Senile ...... Hal Mood)' Chief Oerk of the House ...... Jane Richards Speaker of the House ...... John "M" Lipton STATISTICS Spcaka Pro ~m land Area (square miles) ...... 113,642 of the House ...... Joseph K. "Jodie" Mahong II Rank in Nation ...... 6th Chief Clerk or the House ...... Jo Renshaw Population ...... 3,665,228 Rank in Nation ...... 24th STATISTICS Densit)' per square mile ...... 32.25 land Area (square miles) ...... 52.07' NumbeT' of RtprescntatiYet in Congreu ...... 6 Rank in Nation ...... 27th Capital Cit)' ...... Phoeni;tl; Population ...... 2.350,72' Population...... 983,403 Rank in Nation ...... 33rd Rank in State ...... 1st Ocnsit)' per square mile ...... 45. 14 largCSt Cit)' ...... Phoenill Number of Representatives in Conaress ...... 4 Number of Placcs over 10,000 Population ...... 28 Capital Cit)' ...... Little Rock Population ...... 175,795 Rank in Stale ...... lsl lareest Cit)' ...... Little Rock NumbeT' of Places over 10.000 Population ...... 27

664 The Book of the States 1992-93 STATE PAGES California Colorado Nickname ...... The Golden State Nickname ...... The Ce ntennial State MOllo ...... Eurtko (I Have Found II) MOllo ...... Nil Sint Numint Animal ...... •...... California Griu ly Bear (Nothina Without Providence) Ro..... er...... Golden Poppy F1 o~· er ...... Columbine Bird ...... California Valley Quail Bird ...... Lark Buntina Trtt ...... California R~~'OOd Tree ...... 81ue Spruce SonJl ...... I I..ovt You, Colifornia Song ...... Whtrt Iht Columbinn Grow Fossil . , .. , ...... , , . , , .... Saber,Tooth~ Cat Fossi l ...... Stegosaurus Marine Mammal ...... , .. , .. California Gray Whale GemStone ...... Aquamarine EnteR(! the Union ." .. , ..... , .. September 9, IISO Animal ...... Bighorn Sheep Capital. . .. , .. "., ...... , .. , .. , ..... Sacramento EnteR(! the Union ...... AUluSt I, 1876 Capital...... Dcn\~r ELECTED EXECUTIVE BRANCH m '.'ICIA LS ELECTED EXECUTIVE 8RANCH Governor ...... , . , , . , ...... , , . , , ~te Wi lson Ot'fICIA LS Lieutenant Governor ...... , , l..co T. McCarthy Governor ...... Roy Romer Secretary of State , ...... , , . , ... March Fong Eu Lieutenant Governor ...... C. Mi chael Callihan Allorney General .. .. , .. , .. , .... Daniel E. LunlTen Secretary of State ...... Natalie M~r Treasurer . , , ...... , . , , ...... , . Kathleen Brown Allorncy General ...... Gale Norton Controller , .. , ...... , .. , .. , ...... , Gray Davis Treasurer ...... Gail S. Schoett ler Insurance Commiss ioner ., ...... , John Garamendi SUPREME COU RT Supt. of Public Instruction ...... " .... Bill Honig Luis D. Rovira. Chief Justice SUPREM.t: COURT William H. Eric kson Ma lcolm M. Lucas. Chief Justice George E. Lohr Stanley Mosk Joseph R. Quinn Allen E. Broussard Howard M. Kinhbaum Edward Panelli An thony Vollack Joyi;e Luther Kinnard Mary J. Mullakcy Armand Arabian GENERAL ASSEMBLY Marvin Buter President of the Senate ...... Ted L. Strickland LEGISLATURE Pmident Pro Tern President of the Senate ...... Harold L. McCormick of the Senate ...... 1..1 . Gov. Lto T. McCarthy Secretary of the Senate ...... Joan M. Albi President Pro Tern Speaker of the House ...... Charles Berry o f the Senate ...... David A. Robeni Speaker Pro Tern of the H ou~ ...... Betty Neale Se1::rct.ary of the Senate ...... Rick Rollens Chief Clerk of the House ...... Lee C. 8ahrych Speaker STATISTICS of the Assembly ...... Willie Lewis Brown Jr. Land Area (square mil es) ...... 103,730 Speaker Pro Tern of the Assembly ...... Larry O'Connell Rank in Nation ...... 8t h Population ...... ),294,394 Acti na Chief Clerk Ra nk in Nation ...... 26th of the Assembly ...... Larry Murman Density per square mile ...... 31 .76 STATISTICS Number of Representatives in COn8ress ...... 6 Land Area (square miles)...... 15.5.913 Capital City...... Den\~ r Rank in Na tion ...... 3rd Population ...... 467,610 Population ...... 29.760,021 Rank in State ...... ht Rank in Nation ...... lst LarleSt City ...... Denver Density per square mile ...... 190.80 Number of Places over 10,000 Population ...... 39 Number of Representatives in Conaress ...... 52 Capital City ...... Sacramento Population ...... 369,36.5 Rank in State ...... ···· 7th Lar8est City ...... Los Angeles Population ...... 3,48S,398 Number of Places over 10,000 Population ...... 38)

The Council of Stale Governments 665 STATE PAGES Connecticut Delaware Nickname ...... The Constitution State Nickname ...... The First State Mouo ...... Qui Trurutulit SusliMt Motto ...... LiMrty and Ifld~/Hfld~fI~ (He Who Transplanted Still Sustains) Aower ...... Peach Blossom Animal ...... Sperm Whale Bird ...... Blue Hen Chicken Rower ...••••••••.•••.••.••.•••. Mountain Laurel li"ee .••...... , ...... ••••.••.• American Holly Bird ...... American Robin SOna ...... Our l>tlawarr Ttce ....•.••.••.••.••••.•••••.••.•••• While Oak Mineral ...... Sillimanite SOna ...... fankn Doodle 8e\-etaj;e ...... Milk Mineral ...... Gamet Entered the Union ...... Dccm!ber 7, 1787 Insect ...... European "Prayin," Mantis Capital ...... DoveT Entered the Union ...... January 9, 1188 Capital ••.••.••.•••.••.••.•••.••..•••.. Hanrord ELECTED EXECUTIVE BRANCIf Ot'nCIAl.S ELECTED EXECUTIV E BRANCH Governor ...... Michael N. Castle ot'.'ICIALS Lieutenant Governor ...... Dale E. Wolf Governor ...... l...owell P. Wekkcr Jr. Attorney General ...... Charles M. Oberly 1[1 Lieutenant Governor ...... Eunice 51rona Oroark Treasurer ...... Janet C. Rzewnicki Secretary of State ...... Pauline Kezer Auditor ...... R. Thomas Wagner Jr. Attorney Oeneral ...... Richard Blumenthal Insurance Commr...... David N. Levinson Treasurer ...... Francisco Boraes Comptroller ...... William E. Curry Jr. SUPREME COURT E. Norman Veasey, Chief Justice SUPREM E COURT Henry R. Horsey Ellen Ash Peters, Chief Justice Andrew O.T. Moore 11 David M. Shea Joseph T. Walsh Robert J. Callahan Randy J. Holland Robert D. Ola51 Alfred V. Covello GENERAL ASSEMBLY David M. Borden President of the Senate ...... U . Gov. Dale E. Wol f Robert I. Bmlon President Pro Tem of the Senate ...... Richard S. Cordrey GENERAL ASSEMBLY Sc<:retary of the Senate ...... Bernard J. Bftldy Pres.ident of the Senate ...... U . Gov. Eunice Strong Oroark Speaker of the House ...... 1h-ry R. SpelH% Presi~t Pro Tern Chief Clerk of the House ...... JoAnn Hedrick of the Senate ...... John B. larson STATISTICS Clerk of the Senate ...... Thomas P. Sht'ridan Land Area (square miles) ...... 1,9H Speaker of the House ...... Richard J. Balducci Rank in Nation ...... 491h Deputy Speakers Population ...... 666,168 of the House ... Janet Polinsky, Dean P. Markham Rank in Nation ...... 46th Clerk of the House ...... Penn J. RiUe~ Density per square mile ...... 340.82 Number of Representatives in Conarc5l ...... I STATISTICS Capilal City ...... I>ov1:r land Area (square miles) ...... 4,84S Population ...... 27,630 Rank in Nation . , ...... 48th Rank in State ...... 2nd Population ...... 3,287, 11 6 Largest City ...... Wilminaton Rank in Nation ...... 27th Population ...... 71.S29 Density per square mile ...... 678.40 Number of Places over 10,000 Population ... S Number of Representatives in Conares$ ...... 6 Capital City ...... Ha~tford Population ...... 139.739 Rank in State ...... 2nd Largest City ...... Bridaeport Population ...... 141,686 Number of Places over 10,000 Population ...... 9S

666 The Book of the SIat6 1992-93 STATE PAGES Georgia Nickname ...... The Sunshine Slate Nickname" ...... The Empire State or the South MOllo ...... In God U-t Trust Mono ...... Wisdom, Jus/kt ond Moderalion Animal ...... Florida Panther F1O\11'l:T •..••.••.•••.•••.••.••..••. Cheroktc Rose F!O'oO'cr ...... Orange Blossom Bird ...... Brown Thrasher Bml .. ' , ", , , ... , . " .. , , , " , " , ., .. Mockingbird Tree ...... Live Oak Tree .. , ...... ' . Sabal Palmetto Palm Song ...... Ctorgio on My M ind Song ... , .... Tht S"'/wn Rj~, (Old Folks at Homt) Butterfly ...... Tiger Swallowtail Marine Mammal ., ...... , .. , ... , . . Manatee Ins«"! ...... Honeybee Saltwater Mammal ...... Porpoise Fi sh ...... ••.•••...... •.••.••• La'1cmouth Bass Gem ...... , .. ' ...... Moonstone Enltted the Union ....•.••..•..... January 2, 1788 Shell .. , ...... Horse Conch Capital ...... Entered the Union ...... Marth 3 l S4j Capital ...... Tallahas§cc · Unofficial ELECTED EXECUT IV E BRANC H ELECTED EXECUTIVE BRANCH on'ICI ALS on'l CIALS GO\'crnor ...... ' ...... Zell M iIIcr Go\'ernor ...... , ...... , Lieulenant Governor ...... Pierre Howard Li eut enant Governor ...... Buddy MacKay Secretary of State ...... Max Cleland Secretary of State ...... ' ...... Jim Smith A!torne)' Gencral ...... Michael J. Bovo'CfS Attorney General. , ...... Commr. of Insurance ...... Tim Ryles Treasurer/ Insurance Commr...... Tom Gallagher Superintendent of Sc hools ...... Werner Rogers Comptroller ...... , .. ' . . . .. Gerald A. Lewi s Commr. of Agriculture ...... Thomas T. Irvin Commr. of Education ...... Belly Castor Commr. of Labor ...... Al bert J. ScOIl Commr. of Agriculture ...... Bob Crawford SUPREME COURT SUPREME COURT Harold G. Clarke, Chief Justice I..cander J. Shaw Jr.. C hief Justice George T. Smilh Ben F. Overton Charlcs L. Wehner Parker L..tt McDonald Richard Bell Rosemary Barkett Willis 8. Hunt Jr. Stephen Grimes Robert Benham Gerald Kosan Norman Fletcher Major B. Harding GENERA.L ASSEMBLY LEG ISLATURE Prnidenl Prnident of the Senate ... , ...... Lt. Gov. Pierre Howard of thc Senate ...... ' ...... ,Gwen Margolis ~id e nt Pro Tern Prnident Pro Tcm of the Senate...... J. Nathan Deal of the Senate., ...... Winston W. Gardner Jr. Secretary Sccrl'1ary o f the Senatc ...... ' .... Joe: Brown of the Senatc ...... Hamilton McWhorter Jr. Speaker Speaker of the House ...... Thomas B. Murphy of the House ...... , ...... T.K. Wetherell Speaker Pro Tern of the House ...... Jack Connell Speakcr Pro Clerk of the H ouse ...... Robert Ri vers Tem of the House ...... Everell I

The Council o f State Governm ents 667 STATE PAGES Hawaii Idaho Nickname ...... The Aloha State Nickname ...... The Gem Stale Mono ...... th Mllu Kt & 0 Ka A {na I Ko Pono Motto ...... Esto lW~lua (Let It Be PerpetUIII) (The Life of the Land Is Perpetuated flower ...... Syrin,a in Riatueousness) Bird ...... Mountain Bluebird FlO'o'l'ef ..••.••.•...•..•••••••••..••.•... HibiSCUli Tree ...... Western White Pine Bird ...... H..... 'l.iian Goose Sana ...... lIere H~ Ha yt Idaho Tree ...... Kukui Tree (CandlenUI) Hone ...... Appaloosa Son, ...... Hawaii Ponol Gemslone ...... '" ... Idaho Sw Garnet Entcud the Union ••.••.•••.••.... August 21 , 19:59 Entered the Union ...... July 1. 1890 Capital ...... Honolulu Capital ...... Boise ELECTED EXECUTIVE BRA NCH ELECTED EXECUTIVE BRANCH OFFICIALS o n ' lC IALS Governor ...... • , ...... John D. Waihec III Governor ...... Cecil D. Andrus Lieutenant Governor ...... Benjamin J. Cayetano Lieutenant Governor ...... C.L. "Butch" Otter Secretary of State ...... Pete T. Cenarrusa SUPREME CO URT Attorney General ...... Larry EchoHawk HeTman T.F. Lum, Chief Justice Treasurer ...... Lydia J. Edwards James H. Wakal5uki Auditor...... J.D. Williams Frank D. Padgtll Yoshimi Hayashi Sup!. of Public Instruction ...... Jerry L. EV'.ms Ronald Moon SU PREME COURT Robert E. Bakes. C hief Justice LEGISLATUR E Stephen Bistline Prnident of the Senate ...... Richard S.H. Wong Byron Johnson Vice President Larry M. Boyle of the Senate...... James AI::i Chas F. McDevitt Clerk of the Senate ...... T. David Woo Jr. Spea ker of the House ...... Daniel J. Kihano LEG ISLATURE Vi« Speaker of the House ...... Peter K. Apo President Clerk of the House ...... •...... Cerald I. Miyoshi of tbe Senate ...... LI: . Gov. C.L. " Butch" Otter Prt$ident Pro Tnn STATISTICS of the Senate ...... Michael Crapo Land Area (squart miles) ...... 6.423 Secretary of the Senate ...... Jeannine Wood Rank in Nation ...... 47th Speaker of the House ...... 1bm Boyd Population ...... 1.108.229 Chief Clerk of the HOUK ...... Phyllis Walson Rank in Nllion ...... 41 st Density per square mile ...... 172.53 STATISTICS Number of Represenlltives in Conveg ...... 2 Land Area (square miles) ...... '" . 82,751 capillI City ...... Honolulu Rank in Nation ...... 11th PopulatIon ...... 365,272 Population ...... 1,006,749 Rank in State ...... 1st Rank in Nation ...... 42nd LaIJest City ...... Honolulu Density per square mlle ...... 12.17 Number of Piitell over 10,000 Populilion ...... I' Number of Representatives in Canaress ...... 2 Capital City ...... Boise Population ...... 125,738 Rank in Stale ...... '" ...... lsi Laraest City ..•...... Boise Number of Places over 10,000 Population ...... 10

668 The Book of the States 1992--93 STATE PAGES Illinois Indiana Nickname ...... The Prairie State Nickname ...... The Hoosier St at ~ Great Seal ...... S"II~ Sowreigllly-Nat;ona/ Union Motto ...... Crossroods oj Am.. , ;(;Q Animal ...... While·tailed ~r F1()\Oo'er...... , ... Peony FIO\Oo'er ...... Native Violet Bird ...... , ...... Cardinal Bird ...... Cardinal Tree ...... ltJlip Poplar Tree ...... , ...... \\'hile Oak Song ...... On the Banb oj rh ~ lI ubosh, For A"'ay Song ...... Illinois Poem ...... Indiana by Franklin Mapes Min~ral ...... Fluorit~ Slone ...... Limestone Fish ...... Blu~gill Entered Ihe Union ...... Dcumber II, 1816 Entered th ~ Union ...... December 3, 1818 Capilal ...... , . . ... Indianapolis Capital ...... Springlield ELECTEI) EXECUTIVE BRANCH ELEen:D EXECUTlVr, BRANCH on·ICIA.LS m "FICIALS Governor...... E''8 n Bayh Go '· ~rnor ...... Jim Edgar Li e ut ~ nant Go'~rnor ...... Frank L. O' Bannon Lieutellant GO'~rnor ...... Bob Kustra Secretary of Siale ...... Joseph H. Hogsell Secretary of State ...... George Ryan Attorney General ...... Linley E. Pearson Anorney G~neral ...... Roland W. Burris Treasurer ...... Marjorie H. O'Laughlin Trea s ur~r ...... Patrick Quinn Audilor ...... Ann G. DeVore Comptroller ...... Dawn Clark Netseh Sup!. of Public Instruction ... .. H . Dean E"alls SU PREMt: COURT SU PREMt; COUIH Ben Miller. Chief Justice Randall T. Shepard. Chief Justi ce William G. Clark Richard M. Gi .. an Thomas J. Moran John Krahulik Mi chael A. Bilandic Roger O. DeBruler James D. Heiple Brent E. Dickson Charles E. Free man GENERAL ASSEMBLY Joseph F. Cunningham President GENERA.L ASSEMBLY of Ihe Senate ...... Lt. Gov. Frank L. O'Bannon President of Ihe Senate ...... Philip J. Rock President Pro Tem Secretary of the Senal~ ...... Linda Hawk~r of the Senate ...... Robert D. Garton Principal Secretary of the Se nate ... Carolyn J. Tinkle Speaker of the House ...... Michael J. Madigan Chief Clerk of the House ...... John F. O'Brien Speaker of the House ...... Michael K. Phillips Speaker Pro Tem STATISTICS of Ihe House ...... Chesler F. Dobb Land Area (square miles) ...... 55,593 Principal Clerk of Ih~ House ...... Belly Masari u Rank in Nation ...... 24th Population ...... 11 ,430,602 STATISTICS Rank in Nation ...... · · 6th land Area (square miles) ...... 3~ , 870 Density per square mile , ...... 205.61 Rank in Nation ...... 38th Number of Represcntali~es in Congress ...... 20 Population ...... 5 , 5 44.1~9 Capital City ...... Springfield Rank in Nation ...... ····· 14t h Population ...... 105,227 DensilY per square mile ...... 154.56 Ran k in Stalc ...... Alh Number of Represenlath~ s in Congress...... 10 Laflesl City ..... , ...... Chicago Capital City ...... Indianapolis Population ...... 2,783,726 Population ...... 731,)27 Number of Places over 10,000 Population. . . .. 180 Rank in Stale ...... hI largest City ...... Indianapolis Number of Places o,-cr 10,000 Population ...... 63

The Council of State Governments 669 STATE PAGES Iowa Kansas Nickname ...... The Hawkeye Siale Nickname ...... The Sunflower State Motto ...... Our Liberties It'!! Prize rind Motto ...... Ad As/tTl fNr AS~tTI aur Righfs Hi' Will Main/oin (Th the StArs through Difficulties) F1~'Cf ...... Wild Rose Animal ...... AmeriClm Buffalo Bird ...... Eastern Goldfinch ~"tr ...... Wild Native Sunflower lftt . ' ...... Oak Bird ...... Western Meadowlark Sona .••••....•.••.•••.••.•••.. Th#! Song a/Iowa 1ttt ...... • ...... Cottonwood Slone ...... Geode Song ...... flom~ 0" the Ritftge En tered the Union ...... Dccembtt 28, 1846 Reptile ...... Ornate Box Thrtle Capital ...... Des Moines Insect ...... Honeybee Entered the Union ...... January 29, 1861 ELECn:O EXECUTI VE DRANel1 Capital ...... lbpeka on'ICIA.LS Governor ...... rerry E. Branstad ELECTED EXECVTI\' E BRA NCH Lieutenant O

670 The Book of the States 1992-93 STATE PAGES Kentucky Nickname...... The Bluegrass State Nickname ...... The ~Iican State Motto ...... Unittd 1ft Stand, DMdtd We Fall Motto ...... Union, Justice and Col1/idence Animal ...... Gray Squirrel Flol'o·er ...... Magnolia Rower ...... Goldenrod Bird ...... EaStern BrOYo'n P\'lican Bird ...... Cardinal Tree ...... Bald Cypress Tree ...... Kentucky Correc Tree Song .. Give Me Louisiana and You A~ My Sunshine Song ...... Crustacean ...... Crawfish Foss il ...... Brachiopod Dog ...... Catahoula Uopard Fish ...... Kentucky Bass Entered the Union ...... April 30, 18 12 Entered the Union ...... June I, 1792 Capital ...... Baton Rouge Capital ...... FranUort ELECTED EXEC\JTI VE BRANCH ELECTED EXt:CUTIVE BRANCH OHICIALS mTICIALS Governor ...... Edwin Edwards Governor ...... Brereton C. Jones Lieutenant Governor ...... Melinda Sc;hwegmann Lieutenant Governor ...... Paul Patton Secretary of Stale ...... W. r"()x McKeithen Secretary of State ...... Bob Babbage Attorney General ...... Richard leyoub Attorney General ...... Chris Gorman Treasurer ...... Mary I.. I..andrieu Treasurer ...... Frances Jones Mills Commr. of Agriculture . . . .. Bob Odom Auditor of Public Accounts ...... Ben Chandler Commr. of Insurance ...... Jim Brown Sup\. of Public Instruction ...... John Stephenson Commr. of Ele(:\ions ...... Jerry M. Fowler Commr. of Agriculture ...... Ed Logsdon SUPREME COURT SUPREME COU RT Pascal F. Calogero Jr., Chid Justice Robert F. Stephens.. Chief Justice Walter F. Man:us Jr. Thomas B. Spain James L Dennis Charles H. Reynolds Jack Crozier Watson Joseph E. Lambert Harry T. l.emmon Charles M. Leibson Luther F. Cole Donald C. Wintersheimer Pike Hall Jr. Dan Jack Combs Lt::GISLATURE GENERA.L ASSEM.8U' President of the Senale ...... Samuel B. Nunez Jr. President President Pro Tern of the Senate ...... 1.1. Gov. Paul Patton of the Senate ...... Dennis Basneris President Pro Tern Secretary of the Senate ...... Michael S. Baer II I of the Senale...... John A. RoK Speaker of the House ...... John Alario Jr. Chief Clerk of the Senate ...... Julie Haviland Speaker Pro Tern Speaker of the Assembly ...... Donald J. Blandford of the House ...... Sherman Copelin Speaker Pro Tern Clerk of the House ...... Alfred W. Speer of the Assembly ...... ~te Wonhington STATISTICS Chief Clerk of the House ...... Evelyn Marston Land Area (square miles) ...... 43,S66 STATISTICS Rank in Nation ...... 33rd Land Area (square miles) ...... 39,732 Population ...... 4,219.973 Rank in Nation...... 36th R

The Council of Slale Gove rnmentS 67 1 STATE PAGES Maine Maryland Nickname ...... The Pine Tree State Nicknames ...... The Old Line Stale and MOHO •..••.••..•.••..••.•••.•.. Diri,o (I Direct) Free Stale Animal ...... Moose MOllo ...... Faltl Masch;;' Alro/~ nmint Flower ...... White Pine Cone and Ths.sel (Manly Deeds, Womanly Words) Bird ...... •...... Chickadee Rower ...... Black-cyed Susan Tree ...... White Pine Bird ...... B.altimore Oriole Sona · ...... Stule 0/ Moille SoI1l Tree ...... White Oak Fish ...... Landlocked Salmon So", ...... Marylund, My Mary/and Mineflli...... Thurmalinc Dos · ...... Chesapeake B.ay Retriever Entered the Union ••.....••...•.••• March IS, 1820 Boat ...... The Skipjack Capital ••.••..••.••..••..•..•..•...... •• Au8US!a Fish ...... St riped BaS! Entered the Union ...... April 28, 1788 ELECTED EXECUTIVE BRANCH Capital ...... Annapolis OFJ" CIALS Govffnor ...... John R. McKernan Jr. ELECTED EXECVTlVE BRANCU On'lCIALS SUPREME JUDlCIA.L COURT Governor ...... William Donald Schacfer Vincent L. McKu$ick, Chief Justice Lieutenant Governor ...... Melvin A. Slcinbera David O. Robem Attorney General ...... J. Joseph Curran Jr. Daniel E. Wathen Comptroller of lteasur), ...... Loui s L. Goldstein Caroline O. Glassman Robert W. Clirford COURT Of APP EALS Samuel W. Collins Jr. Roben C. Murphy, Chief Judge Monon A. Brody John C. Eldridge Lawrence F. Rodowsky LEGISLATVRE John F. McAuliffe President of the Senate ...... Charles P. Pray Howard S. ChllSlnow Secretar), of the Senate ...... Joy J. O'Brien Robert L. Ka ...... cki Speaker of the H ou~ ...... John L. Manin Robert M. Bell Clerk of the Hou~ ...... Edwin H. Ptn GENERAL ASSEMBLY STATISTJCS President Land Area (square miles) ...... 30,865 of the Senate ...... Thomas V. Mike Miller Jr. Rank In Nation ...... 39th President Pro Tetn Population ...... 1,221,928 of the Senate ...... , ..... Frederick C. Malku$ Jr. Rank in Nation ...... 38th SecretaI)' of the Senate ...... Oden lJoo,\'ie Density per square mile ...... 39.78 Speaker of the H ou~ ...... R. Clayton Mitchell Jr. Number of ReprcscntaliYel in Congress ...... 2 Speaker Pro n:m Capital City ...... Augusta of the H ou~ ...... Nancy K. Kopp Population ...... 21,325 Chief Clerk of the H ou~ ...... Jacqueline M. Spell Rank in SlIte ...... 6th Laraest City ...... Portland STATISTICS Population ...... 64,358 Land Arca (&quare miles) ...... 9,77' Number of Pl aces over 10,000 Population ...... 19 Rank in Na tion ...... 42nd Population ...... 4,781,463 Rank in Nation ...... 19th Density per square mile ...... 489.17 Number of Representatives In Conareu ...... 8 CapillI City ...... Annapolis Population ...... )),187 Rank in State ...... 22nd Laraest City ...... Baltimore Population ...... 736,OI4 Number of Places over 10,000 Population ...... 99

672 Th~ Book of th~ States 1992-93 STATE PAGES Massachusetts Michigan Nickname ...... The Bay Stalt Nicknames ...... The WolV(:rine Slate and Motto ...... £n.s~ !'FIjI Pfaddom Sub Great Lake Slate LiMrlOlt Quit/em Molto ...... Si Quutru A>niruu/am Am(Hnanl (8y the Sword We Seek Peace, Cirnlmspiu (If You Seck a Pleasant but ~a cC' Only under Libeny) Peninsula, Look About Yo u) Animal ...... Morgan Horse FlO'o'l'Cr ...... Apple Blossom Rower ...... Maynow~ Bird ...... Robin Bird ...... Chickadet' Tree ...... White Pine Tr« ...... American Elm Stone ...... Petoskey Stone Song ...... All H ail /0 MossochU$f'lIs Gem ...... •...... Chlorastrolite Fish...... Cod Fish ...... Brook Trout Insecl ...... •...... Ladybug Entered the Union ...... January 26, 1837 Dog ...... BoSlOn l h rier Capital...... Lansing Ik\'eragc...... •...... Cranberry Juice ELECTED EXECUTIVE BRA NCII Gem ...... Rhoden;te Mineral ...... Babinglonite OrnCIALS Go\'Crnor ...... John Engler Entered the Union ...... February 6, 1788 Lieutenant Governor ...... Connie Binsfeld Capital ...... Secretary of State ...... Richard H . Austin ELECfE:I) EXECUTIV E BRANC H Attorney General ...... Frank J. Kelley On' lCIALS Governor ...... William F. Weld SUPREME CO URT Michael F. Ca\'llnagh, C hief Justice Lieutenant Governor ...... AriCO Paul Cellucci Patricia J. Boyle Secretary of the Commonwealth...... Mi chael J. Connolly James H. Brickley Allorney General ...... L. Scott Harshbarger Robert Griffin Charles L. Levin Treasurer & Rcceh'er General ...... Joseph Malone Conrad L. Mallett Jr. Audito r of thc Common.... eahh ...... A. Joseph DeNucci Dorothy Comstock Riley LEGISLATURE SUPRt:ME JUDICIAL COURT President Paul J. Li acO$, C hief Justice of the Senate ...... U . Gov. Connie Binsfeld Herben P. Wilkins President Pro Tern Ruth I. Abrams of Ihe Senate ...... Vernon J. Ehlers Joseph R. Nolan Secrelary of the Senate ...... Willis H. Snow Neil L Lynch I' rarn:is P. O'Connor Speaker of Ihe Housc ...... L.cwis N. Dodak John M. Greaney Speaker Pro Thm of the Housc ...... "Itola P. Hunter GENERAL COURT O erk of the House ...... David H. E\'lIns President of the Senate ...... William M. Bulger Clerk of the Senate...... Edward B. O'Neill STATISTICS Land Area (square miles) ...... 56,809 Speaker of the Ho use ...... Charles F. Flaherty Rank in Nation ...... 22rd Clerk of the Ho use ...... Robert E. MacQueen Population ...... 9,295,297 STATISTICS Rank in Nation ...... 8th Land Area (square miles) ...... 7,838 Density per square mile ...... 163.62 Rank in Nation ...... 45th Number of Representatives in Congress ...... 16 Population ...... 6,016,425 Capital City ...... Lansing Rank in Nation ...... 13th Population ...... 127 ,32 1 Densit y per square mile ...... 767.60 Rank in Slate ...... 5th Number of Representativcs in Congress...... 10 Largest City ...... DeIToit Capital C ity ...... Boston Population ...... 1,027,974 Populatio n ...... 574.283 Number of Places oyer 10,000 Population ...... 11 0 Rank in State...... 1st Largcst City ...... Boston Number of Places O'o'er 10,000 Population ...... 170

The Council of Slate Go\"ernments 673 STATE PAGES Mississippi Nicknamt ...... The Nonh Slar Siale Nickname ...... The Magnolia State Motto ...... L'Eloilt du Nord Motto ...... Virtuifl fli Armis {By Valor and Arms} (The Star of the Nonh) Animal ...... White-tailed deer Flower ...... Pink and White Lady's-Slipper flOWCT ...... Magnolia Bird •.•....•....•...... •...... •.. Common Loon Bird ...... Mcckinabird 'Tree .•..••...•.•••..••.•....••...... •. Red Pine Water Mammal ...... Bottlenosed Dolphin Sona •.•••.•..•..••.•...... •.. . . Hail! Minnt.$Olll Tree ...... Maanolia Fish ••.••.••..••.••.••••••.•••.••.....•. \Valleyoe SOna ...... Go, Mississippi Ol"l.io ...... • ...... Wild Rice Fish ...... Black Bass Mushroom ...... Morel ~ae ...... Milk Entel'Cd the Union ...... May II , ISS8 Entered the Union ...... l>ecember 10, 1811 Capital ...... St. Paul Capilal ...... Jackson ELECTED EXECUTIVE BRANCH [LECfED [XEClITIVE BRANCH on'ICIALS on'ICIA.LS Governor ...... Arne Carlson Governor ...... Kirk Fordice Lieutenant Governor ...... Joanell Dyrstad Lieutenant G~rnor ...... Eddie Brips Secretary of State .. , ...... Joan Anderson Gl'O\It'e Secretary of State ...... Dick Molpus Altorney Ckneral ...... Hubert H. Humphrey III Allorney General ...... Mike Moore 'Treasurer ...... Michael A. McGrath Treasu rer . ... " ...... Marshall Bennett Auditor ...... Mark Dayton Auditor of Public AccounlS ...... Steve Patterson Commr. of A8riculcure SU PREM E COURT and Com met« ...... Jim Buck Ross Alexander M. Keith, Chid Justice Commr. of Insurance ...... Geofle Dale Lawrence R. Yelka Rosalie E. Wahl SUPREM.E COURT John E. Simonell Roy Noble I..ee, Chief Justice M. Jeanne Coyne Annis E. Hawkins Esther M. Tomljanovic h Dan M . I..cc Sandra S. Gan:ltbrina Lenore L. Prather James Robertson LEGISLATURE Michael Sullivan President of the Senate ...... Jerome M . HUlhes Fred Banb Jr. Secretary of the Senale ...... Palrick E. flahaven Ed Pillman Speaker of the House ...... Dee Long Speaker Pro Tern LEGISLATURE of thl: House ...... Richard Krueaer President of the Stnate ...... Lt. Gov. Eddie BriW Chief Oerk of the House ...... Edward A. Burdick President Pro 1hn of the Senate ...... Ollie Mohamed STA.TISTICS Secretary of the Stnate ...... HUlh Barkley Land Am (square mil es) ...... 79,617 Speaker of the House ...... ' ... Tim Ford Rank in Nalion ...... 14th Speaker Pro'R:m Population ...... 4.375.099 of the House ...... Robert Clark Jr. Rank in Nation ...... 20th Clerk of the House ...... Charles L. Jackson Jr. Density per square mi le ...... 54.95 Number of Representatives in Conaress...... 8 STATISTICS Capital City ...... St. Paul Land Area (square miles) ...... 46.914 Population ...... 272,235 Rank in Nation ...... 31st Rank in State ...... 2nd Population ...... 2,S73.216 Laraelt Cily ...... , ...... Minneapoli5 Rank in Nalion ...... 31st Population ...... 368.383 Density per square mile ...... 54.85 Number of Places ~r 10,000 Population...... 73 Number of Representatives In CO nllre51 ...... S Capital City ...... Jackson Population ...... 196.637 Rank in State ...... 1st Largest City ...... Jackson Number of Places OYer 10.000 Population ...... 34

674 Th~ Book of the Stales 1992·93 STATE PAGES Missouri Montana Nkknam ~ ...... The Show Me State Nickname . . .. The Treasure State MOllo ...... Soilis Populi SlIprtma ux EsIO MOllo ...... 010 Y Ploto (Gold and Sil"er) (The Welrare of the Ptoplc Shall Be Animal ...... Gri:aly Bl:ar the Supreme Law) FIOYo'('r ...... BinerTOOt Flower ...... White Hawthorn Bird ...... Western Meadowlark Bi rd ...... Blurllird Tm: ...... Ponderosa Pine [1lSC'Ct .••..•.•• • .••.••.••.•.•...... Honc'ybec Song ...... • • ...... "{otl/ono Tree' •..•..••.••..•.••..••.••. Flov.-ering Dogwood State Ballad ...... M otl/ono Melody Song ...... M i5souri 1 1 111f~ Gem stones ...... Sapphire and Agate Rock...... Mozarkitc State Fossil ...... Duck-billcd Dinosaur Mine-ra l ...... Galena Entemlthe Union ...... NO"ember 8. 1889 Fossil ...... C rinoid Capital ...... Hclena E nl e r~ the Union ...... Au gust 10, 1821 Capital...... Jefferson Cit y Eu:c n : D EXECUTI\' t; BRANCII on'l CIALS EU:Cn :n I:XECUTIVE BH:ANCn Go·.ernor ...... Stan Stephens OFFICIALS lieutenant Governor ...... Dennis Rehberg Go\'crnor ...... John Ashcroft S«retary of State ...... Mike Cooney lieutenant Governor ...... Mel Carnahan Anornl')' General ...... Man.: Racicot Secretary of State ...... Roy D. Blunt Auditor ...... Andrea Bl:nnell Al10rncy General ...... Wi ll iam L WebSter Sup\. of Public Inst ru ction .. . .. Nancy Keenan Treasurer ...... Wendell Hailey SUPREMt: COURT Auditor ...... Margaret B. Kell y Jean Turnage. Chie f J ustice SUPROU: COURT John C. Harrison Edward D. Robertson Jr.. Chicf Justicc Fred J. Weber William H. Bill ings William E. Hunt Charles B. Bla ck mar Re McDonough Andrew J. Higgins Terry Trieweilcr Albert L Rcndlen Karla 1\1 . Gray Ann K. COVinalOn John C. Holstcin LEGISLATURE Presidcnt of the Senate ...... Joseph P. Mazurek Gt:NERAL ASSEMBLV President Pro Tern President of Ihc Senate ...... J.o. l ynch of Ihc Senatc ...... Lt. Gov. Mel Carnahan Secretary of the Senate ...... Da vid L Hunter Presi dcnl Pro Tern Speaker of the House ...... Hal Harper of the Senate ...... James L. Mathewson Speaker Pro Tern of thc House ...... Da,'C Brown Secretary of the Senatc ...... Terry L Spieler Chief Clerk of the House ...... Joy.::e Andrus Speakcr of the House ...... Robert F. Griffin Speaker Pro Tern STATISTICS of thc House ...... James Barnes Land Area (squarc miles) ...... 145,S56 Rank in Nation ...... 4th C hief Clerk of the House ...... Douglas W. Burnett Population ...... 799.065 STATISTICS Rank in Nation ...... 44th Land Area (squarc miles) ...... 68,898 Density per square mi le ...... 5.49 Rank in Nation ...... 18th Number o f Representatives in Conllrcss ...... I Population ...... 5.1I 7,073 Capital Cit y ...... Helena Rank in Nation ...... 15t h Population ...... 24,569 Density per squa re mile ...... 74.27 Rank in State ...... 5th Number of Rcpresematives in Congress ...... 9 Largest City ...... Billings Capital Cit y ...... Jefferson City Population ...... 81.1 51 Population ...... 35.481 Number of Places over 10,000 Populat ion ...... 10 Rank in State ...... Bth Largest City ...... St. Louis Populat ion ...... 435.146 Number of Places over 10.000 PopUlation . . . .. 64

The Council of Siale Gov('rnmeniS 675 STATE PAGES Nebraska Nevada Nickname ...... The Cornhusker State Nickname ...... The Sliver State Motto ...... Equality 8(/0" the l..4w Motto ...... All/or Our Counlry Mammal ...... White-tailed Deer Animal...... Dcsm Bilhom Sheep F1()',1off ...... Goldenrod f1()',1off ...... • Sa.&cbrush Bird ...... Western Meadowluk Bird ...... Mountain Bluebird Tree ...... •...... Westnn Cottonwood TItt ...... Bristlecone Pine and Sin,le-led Pinon Son, ...... &ilutiful /tIebraskQ SOIlJ ...... Home MNns NevtldQ Insect ...... Honeybee Fish ...... Lahontan Cutthroat Trout Gemstone ...... Blue Agate Fossil ...... Ichthyosaur Entered the Union ...... March I, 1861 Entered the Union ...... October 31. 1864 Capital ...... Lincoln Capital ...... Carson City ELECI'ED EXECUTIVE BRANCH ELECTED EXECUTIVE BRANCH OFfiCIALS m -n CIALS Governor ...... E. Benjamin Nelson Governor ...... Robert J. Milln Lieutenant Governor ...... Maxine Moul Lieutenant Governor ...... Sue \I/:agnn Secretary of State ...... Allen J. Beermann Secretary of State ...... Cheryl Lau Attorney General ...... Don Stenberg Attorney General ...... Frankie Sue Del Papa Trtasurer .... " ...... Dawn E. Rockey Treasurer ...... Bob Seale Auditor of Public Accounts ...... John Bmvslow Controller...... Da rrel R. Dai nes SU PREME COURT SUPREME COURT William C. Hastings, Chief Just ice John C_ Mowbray. Chief Justice Leslie Boslaugh Charid E. Sprinser C. Thomas White Robert E. Rose D. Nick Caporale Thomas L. Steffen Thomas M. Shanahan Cliff Young John T. Grant Dale E. Fahrtnbruch LEGISLATURE Presidenl UNICA.MERAL LEGISLATURE of the Senl te ...... Lt. Gov. Sue Wasner President of the President Pro Thn Lzgislaturt ...... U . Gov. Maxine Moul of the Senate ...... JO$tph M. Neal Jr. Speaker of the Ltgislaturt ...... Dennis O. Baack Sccmary of the Senate ...... Janice L. Thoml5 Chairman of Executive Board, Speaker of the Assembly ...... JO$tph E. Dini Jr. Ltgislative Council ...... Jerome Warner Speaker Pro 1hn Vice Chairman of Executive Board, of the Assembly ...... Myrnl T. Willilms Lt,islative Council ...... John Lindsay Chief Clerk Clerk of the Lqislaturt ...... Patrick J. O'Donnell of the Assembly ...... Mouryne 8. Landi", STATISTICS STATISTICS Land Area (square miles) ...... 76,878 Land Area (square miles) ...... 109,806 Rank in Nation ...... ISth Rank in Nation ...... 7th Population ...... I,S78,38S Population ...... 1,201,833 Rank in Nation ...... 36th Rank in Nation ...... 39th Density per square mi le ...... w.n Density per square mile ...... 10.9S Number of Representatives in Con,ress ...... 3 Number of Representatives in Conll'eU ...... 2 Capital City ...... Lincoln Capital City ...... Carson City Population ...... 191,972 Population ...... 40,443 Rank in State ...... " ...... 2nd Rank in Slate...... 9th Lallest City ...... Omaha Lal'lesl City ...... Las Vel3S Popul ation ...... •...... 33S.79S Population ...... 2S8,29' Number of Places over 10,000 Population ...... 14 Numbn of Places over 10,000 Population ...... 14

676 The Book or the Stales 1992-93 STATE PAGES New Hampshire New Jersey Nickname •.•..•...... The Granite State Nickname ...... The Garden State MOllo ...... LiI't Free or Die MOllo ...... LiMN)' und ProslNril)' Animal ...... • _ ...... White-tailed D«T Animal ...... Horse Flower ...... • • ...... Purple Lilac Flower ...... ••...... Violet Bird ...... ••...... Purple Finch Bird ...... Eastern Goldfinch Tree ...... White Birch Tree ...... Red Oak Song...... Insect ...... Ho nq 'bce Insect ...... Ladybug EntCTcd the Union ...... lkccmbcr 18. 1787 Gem ...... Smoky Quanz Capital ...... Trenton Entered the Union ...... June 21. 1788 Capital ...... Concord ELEen:!) t:XECUlW E BRANCI I on'ICIALS ELEe TEO EXECUTI VE BRANCH Governor ...... James F. Florio OfnCIA IS SUPREME COURT Govcrnor ••..•..•..•..•..•...... Judd Gregg Rober! N. Wilentl. C hief Justice SUPREME COURT Robert L. C lifford David A. Brock, Chief Justice Alan B. Handler William F. Batchelder Stewart G. Pollock William R. Johnson Daniel 1. O'Hem W. Stephen Tha~r III Marie L. Garibald i Sherman D. Ho rto n Jr. Gary S. Stein GENl:RAL CO URT LEG ISLATURt: Prcsident of the Senate ...... Edward C. Dupont J r. Presidenl of the Senate ...... Donald T. Di Francesco President Pro Tem President Pro Tcm of the Senate ...... Eleanor P. Podles of the Senate ...... John H. Ewing Clerk of the Senate ...... Gloria M. Randle!! Secretary of the Senate ...... Delores A. Kir k Speaker Speaker of the of the House ...... Harold W. Burns Assembly ...... Garabcd "Chuck" Haylaian Deputy Speaker of the House ...... Michael Hill Speaker Pro Tern C hief Clerk of the House ...... James A. Chandler of the Assembly ...... Gerald Zc<:ker Clerk of the Assembly ...... Donna Frangaki$ STATISTICS land Area (square miles) ...... 8,969 STATISTICS Rank in Nation ...... 44th Land Area (square miles) ...... 7.419 Population ...... 1,109,2H Rank in Nation ...... 46th Rank in Nation ...... 40th Popula tion ...... 7,730, 188 Densit y per square mile ...... 123.67 Rank in Nation ...... 9th Number of Reprcst'ntatil'es in Congress ...... 2 Densi ty per squafe milc ...... 1041.97 Capital City ...... Concord Number of R eprcsen t at i ~es in Congress ...... 13 Population ...... 36,006 Capital City ...... Trenton Rank in State ...... 3rd Population ...... 88,67S Largest City ...... Manchester Rank in Slate...... 5th Population ...... 99,S67 larscst City ...... Newark Number of Places over 10,000 Population ...... 24 Population...... 27S ,221 Number of Places over 10,000 Population ...... , 162

The Council or Stale Governments 677 STATE PAGES New Mexico New York Nicknamc ...... The Land of Enchantment Nickname ...... The Empire Slate MOIto ...... CfrlCil Eundo (It Grows As It Gats) MOllo ...... £XUlsiol (Ever Upward) Flower ...... Yucca (Our Lord's Candles) Animal ...... American Beaver Bird ...... C haparral Bird Flower ...... Rose Trtt ...... Pinon Bird ...... Bluebird Son" ...... As{ es NunlO Mtxico and Tree ...... • ...... Sugar Maple 0. Foil N_ Mexico SollJo ...... 1 ~ N_ York Oem ...... 1\Jrquoise Oem ...... Garnet Fossil ...... Coelophysis Din05aur Fossil ...... , . Euryptn-ul remipes Animal ...... Black Bear EnteTed the Union ...... July 26,1788 Entcmlthe Union ...... January 6,1912 Capital ...... Albany Capital ...... Sanla Fe ·unofficial ELECfED EXECUTIV E BRANCH EI. ECfED EXECUTIVE BRANCH O ...· ICIALS m ·.·ICIALS GOIo't"rnor ...... Bruce King GO\o't"rnor .... " ...... Mario M. Cuomo Lieutenant Governor ...... Casey Ulna Lieutenant Governor ...... Stan lundine S«:mary of State ...... Stephanie Gonzales Attorney General ...... Robert Abrams Attorney General ...... Tom Udall Comptroller ...... Edward V. Relan neasurer ...... ' . David King Auditor ...... Robert E. Vigil COURT OF APPEALS Commr. of Public Land ...... Jim Bata Sol Wachtler, Chief Judge Ri chard O. Simons SU PREME CO URT Judith S. Kaye Dan Sosa Jr., Chief JUJtice Frill. W. Alexander II Richard E. Ransom Vito J. Titone Joseph F. Baa Stewart F. Hancock Jr. Seth D. Montgomery Joseph W. Bellacosa Gene E. Franchini LEG ISLATURE LEGISLATURE President of the Senale ...... Lt. Gov. Stan lundine President President Pro 1tm of the Senate ...... Lt. Gov. Casey Luna of the Senate ...... Ralph J. Marino President Pro 1hn S«:mary of the Senate ...... Stephen Sloan M . of the Senate ...... Manny Aragon Speaker of the Assembly ...... Mel vin H . Miller Chief an-k of the Senate ...... Marpret Larragoile Speaker Pro 1tm Speaker of the House ...... Raymond G. Sanchet of lhe Assembly ...... Vinetnt J. G11Iber Jr. Chief Clerk of the House ...... Stephen R. Arias Clerk of the Assembly ...... Francine M . Misasi STATISTICS STATISTICS Land Area (square miles) ...... 121 ,364 Land Area (square miles) ...... 47.224 Rank In Nation ...... :5th Rank in Nation ...... 30th Population ...... I,3 I:5,069 Population ...... 17,990,4:5:5 Rank in Nation ...... 37th Rank In Nation ...... 2nd Density per Iquare mile ...... 12.48 Density per square mile ...... 3SO.96 Number of Representatives in Conll"C$S . . . . 3 Number of Representatives in Congress ...... 31 Capital City ...... Santa Fe Capital City...... Albany Population ...... H,8:59 Population ...... 101 .082 Rank in State ...... 3rd Rank in State ...... 6th La'"'"t City ...... Albuquerque Largest C ity ...... New York City Population ...... 384,736 Population ...... 1,322,:564 Number of Plac" O\o't"r 10,000 Population ...... 19 Number of Places O\o't"r 10,000 Population ...... ISO

678 The Book of th e S tates 1992·93 STATE PAGES North Carolina Nicknames ...... The Tar Heel State and Nic kn ame ...... Puce Garden State Old Nonh Slate Motto ...... LilHrtyand Union, Now and MOllo ...... ~ Quam Videri Fo""er, One and Inseptlrllblc (To Be Rather Than to Seem) FlO'll'tr ...... Wild Prairie Rose AO'II'tr ...... Dogwood Bird ...... Wntern Meadowlark Bird ...... Cardinal Tree ...... American Elm Tree ...... Lonl Ltaf Pine Song ...... North DakOfa Hymn Song ...... ••...... The Old North Stale March ...... Spirit 0/ the LAnd Mammal ...... Grey Squirrel Stone ...... 'n:rtdo Pttrifitd Wood Dog ...... Ploll Hound Fish ...... Northern Pike 8t\oerale ...... Milk Entered the Union ...... NO\'tmhtr 2. 1&89 Entemlthe Union ...... November 21 . 1789 Capital...... Bismarck Capital ...... Raleigh ELECTED EXECUTIVE BRANCH [LECfED EXECUTIVE BRANCH OfFICIALS Ot'f1CIALS Governor ...... George A. Sinner Governor ...... James G. Martin Lieutenant Governor ...... Lloyd 8. Omdahl Lieutenant Governor ...... James C. Gardner Secretary of State ...... James Kusler Secretary of State...... Rufus L. Edmisten Attorney GeneT1l1 ...... Nicholas Spaeth Attorney General ...... Lacy H. Thornburg Treasurer ...... Robert Hanson Ttcasurer ...... Harlan E. Boyles Auditor ...... Robert Pttenon Auditor ...... Edward Renfrow Sup!. of Public Instruction ...... Wayne Sanstead Sup!. of Public instruction ...... Bob Etheri dge Commr. of Agriculture ...... Sarah Vogel Commr. of Agriculture ...... James A. Graham Commr. of Labor ...... Craig Hagen Commr. of Labor ...... John C. Brooks Commr. of Insurance ...... Earl Pomeroy Commr. of Insurance ...... James E. Long 1lu Commissioner ...... SUPREME COURT SUPREME COURT James G. Exum Jr.• Chic( Justice Ralph J. Erickstad. Chief Justice Louis 8. M~r John Webb Gerald W. VandeWalle Burley 8. Mitchell Jr. Willis P. Whichard Herber! L. Meschke Henry E. Frye I. !kverly Lake Jr. Beryl J. Levine 1. Philip Johnson GENERAL ASSEMBLY President LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY o f the Senate ...... Lt. Gov. James C. Gardner President o f the Senate ... Lt. Gov. Lloyd B. Omdahl President Pro 1hn President Pro 1hn of the Senate ...... Henson P. Barnes of the Senale ...... James Dotunrod Prim:ipal Clerk of the Senate ...... Sylvi a M. Fink Secretary or the Senale ...... Marion Houn Speaker of the House ...... Daniel T. Blue Jr. Speaker of the Houst ...... Ronald A. Anderson Speaker Pro 'lCm Chief Clerk of the House ...... Roy Gilbreath of the Houst ...... Marie W. Colton STATISTICS Princi pal Clerk of the Houst ...... Grace Collins Land Area (squar~ miles) ...... 68,984 STATIST ICS Rank in Nation ...... 17th Land Area (square miles) ...... 48,718 Population ...... 638,800 Ran k in Nation ...... 29th Rank in Nation ...... 47th Populati on ...... 6.628.637 Densit y per square mile ...... 9.26 Rank in Nation ...... 10th Number of Reptcscntatives in Congress ...... 1 Densi ty per square mile ...... 136.06 Capital City ...... Bismarck Number of Represent atives in Congreu ...... 11 Population ...... 49,156 Capital Cit y ...... Raleigh Rank in State ...... 3rd Population ...... 207.9~ 1 Largest City ...... Fargo Rank in State ...... 2nd Population ...... 74,111 Largest City ...... Charlotte Number or Places over 10,000 Population ...... 9 Population ...... 3 9 ~. 934 Nu mber of Places O\'tr 10.000 Population ...... ~2

The Council o r State Governments 679 STATE PAGES Ohio Nickname ...... The Buckeye SUite Nickname ...... The Sooner State MOllo .•••••.••• With God, Alf Tltings AI'!! Possible Mono ...... Lobor OmnUi Vincit Animal ...... White-tailed Dffi" (labor Conquers All Tbinas) Rower ...... Scarlet Camalion Animal ...... AmCl"ican Buffalo Bird ...... Cardinal Rower ...... Mistletoe Bird ...... Scissor-tailed Rycatcher Tree ...... , .. , ...... But~ Sonl ...... lHoutiful Ohio T~ ...... Redbud Song ...... Oklohomo Slone ...... Ohio Flint Rock ...... Barite Rose (Rose Rock) Insect ...... Ladybug Gra.ss ...... lndiallJfllss Entered the Union ...... March I. 1863 Entered the Union ...... Novnnber 16, 1907 Capital ...... Columbus Capital ...... ELECTED EXECUTIVE BRANCH ELECfED EXEClJflVE BRANCII ornCIALS OtTICIAlS Governor ...... George Voinovich Governor ...... David Waiters Lieutenant Governor ...... Michatl De Wine Lieutenant Governor ...... Jack Mildren Secretary of Siale ...... Bob Thft Attorney General ...... Susan Loving Allorney Geneml ...... Lee Fisher 1h:asurer ...... Claudette Henry 1h:asurer ...... •. . ... Mary Ellen Withrow Auditor and Inspector ...... Clirton H. Scott Auditor ...... Thomas E. Ferguson Sup!. of Public Instruction ...... Sandy Garrett Commr. of Labor ...... Dave Renfro SUPREME COURT Insurance Commr...... Cathy Wealherford Thomas J. Moyer. Chief Justice A. William Sweeney SUPREME COURT Robert E. Holmes Marian Opala. Chief Justice Andrew Doualas Ralph B. Hodges Rudolph Hargmve Cmig Wright Robcn E. Lavcndar Herbert R. Brown Robert D. Simml Alice Robie Resnick John B. Doolin Hardy Summers GENERAL ASSEMBLY President of the Senate ...... Stanley J. Aronoff LEGISLATURE President President Pro 1bn of the Senale ...... lI. Gov. Jack Mildrcn of the Senate ...... Richard H. Finan President Pro Tern Clerk of the Senate ...... Martha L. Butler of the Senate ...... Robert V. Cullison Speaker of the House ...... Vernal G. Riffe Sel.:rctary of the Senate ...... Lan« Ward Speaker Pro Tern Speaker of the House ...... Glen D. Johnson of the House ...... Barney Quilter Speaker Pro"Rm ~Iislative Clerk of the House ...... Jim Glover of the House ...... Dean L. Johnson Chief Clerk Administrator of the House ...... Larry Warden STATISTICS Land Area (square miles) ...... 4O.9j3 STATISTICS Rank in Nation ...... 3'th Land Area (square miles) ...... 68,679 Population ...... 10,847, 1]j Rank in Nation ...... 19th Rank in Nation ...... 7th Population ...... 3,14"j8, Density per square mile ...... 264.87 Rank in Nation ...... 28th Number of Representatives in Congreu ...... 19 Density per square mile . . . . . 4'.&0 Capital Cit y ...... Columbus Number of Represen,atives in Congress ...... 6 Population ...... 632.910 Capital City ...... Oklahoma CI'y Rank in State ...... 1st Population ...... 444,719 i..argesl Cily ...... Columbus Rank in State ...... Is' Largest City ...... Oklahoma City Number of Places over 10,000 Population. . . .. 164 Number of Places over 10,000 Population ...... 39

680 The Book of the Slates 1992-93 STATE PAGES Oregon Pennsylvania Nickname . . The Beaver State Nickname ...... The Keystone Statc Motto ...... She Flies with Her Own Wings Mouo ...... Virtue, Liberty and Independence Animal ...... American Beaver Animal...... White-tailed Deer Flower ...... Oregon Grape Flower ...... Mountain Laurel Bi rd ...... Western Meadowlark Game Bird ...... Ruffed Grouse Tree ...... Douglru; Fir Tree ...... Hcmlock Song...... Of'l'gon, My Oregon I n~t ...... Firefly Gemstone . . . . Sunslone Fossil .. .. Phacops rana Insect . . . . Oregon Swa ll owtail Bunerny Entered the Union . .. December 12. 1787 Emcred the Union ...... February 14, 1859 Capital ...... Harrisburg Capital ...... Salem ELECfED EXECUTIVE BRANCH ELECTED EXECUTIVE BRANCH OFFICIAl.S onlCIALS Governor ...... Robert P. Casey Governor . . . . . Barbara Roberts Lieutcnant Govcrnor ...... Mark S. Singel Secretary of Slate ...... Phil Keisling Attorney General . . .. Ernesl O. Preate Jr. Attorney General ...... Dave Frohnmayer Treasurer...... Catherinc Bakcr Knoll Treasurer . . . • . . . • . . • ...... Tony Meeker Auditor ...... Barbara Hafer Supt. of Public Instruction...... Norma Paulus Labor Commr...•...... •.•...•. . Mary W. Robem SU PREME COURT Robert N.C. Nil[ Jr.• Chief Justice SUPREME COURT Rolf Larsen Edwin J. Peterson, Chicf Justicc lohn P. Flaherty Wallace P. Carson Jr. lames T. McDermou W. Mi chael Gi11cuc Stcphen A. Zappala Georgc A. Van Hoomissen Nicholas P. Papadakos Edward N. Fadeley Ralph Cappy Ri cha rd L Un is Susan Graber GENERAL ASSEMBLV President of the U :GISLATIVE ASSEMBLV Senatc ...... LL Gov. Mark S. Sinsel Prcsident of the Senate ...... John Kitzhaber President Pro Tern President Pro Tern of the Senate ...... Robert C. Jubelirer of the Senate ...... Frank Roberts 5«retary of the Senate . . . . Mark R. Corrigan Secretary of the Senatc...... Donna Merrill Speaker of the House ...... Robert W. O'Donnell Speakcr of the House. . .. Larry Campbell Chief Clerk of th c Housc . . .. . John 1. Zubeck Speaker Pro Tem of the House ...... Bill Markham Chief Clcrk of the House . . . . Ramona Kenady STATISTICS Land Area (square miles) ...... 44,820 STATISTICS Rank in Nation ...... 33rd Land Area (square miles) ...... 96,00) Population ...... 11.8S1,643 Rank in Nation ...... 10th Rank in Nati on...... Sth Population ...... 2.842,321 Density per square mile . . . .. 265.10 Rank in Nation . .. 29th Number of Representalives in Congress...... 21 Densit y per square mile ...... 29.61 Capital City ...... Harrisburg Number of Rcprescntatives in Congress ...... S Population ...... 52,376 Capital Cit y ...... Salem Rank in State ...... 9th Population...... 101.186 La rgest City ...... Philadelphia Rank in State ...... 3rd Population . . . . 1,585,517 Largest City . . . Portland Number of Places over 10,000 Population ...... JOJ Population ...... 431,319 Number o f Places over 10,000 Population . . ... 43

The Council of State Governments 68 1 STATE PAGES Rhode Island South Carolina Nicknames ...... Linle Rhody and Nickname ...... The Palmetto State Ocean State Mottos ...... Anlmis Opibusque Parol; MOllO ...... , ... ••...... HOfN (Prq)ared in Mind and Resources) and Animal ...... , ...... Quahaua Dum Spiro SfNro (While I Breathe, I Hope) Rower ...... •...... Violet Animal ...... While-tailed D«r Bird ...... •...... Rhode Island Red FlO\Oo'er ...... Yellow Jessamine Trtt ...... • , ...... Red Maple Bird ...... Carolina \I.'reo Sona ...... Rhode Island Tree ...... Palmdlo Rock ...... Cumbe'flandite Son, ..... Carolina and Soulh Carolina on My Mind Mineral ...... Bowenite Slone ...... Blue Granite Entered the Union ...... May 29. 1190 Fish ...... Striped Bass Capital ...... Providence Entered the Union ...... May 23. 1788 Capital ...... Columbia ELECTED EXECUTIVE BRANCH on"ICIALS ELECTED EXECUTIVE BRANCH Governor . . ..•..... ' ...... Bruce G. Sundlun OFFICIALS Lieutenant Governor ...... Roaer N. Besin Governor ...... Carroll A. Campbell Jr. Secretary of State ...... Kathleen S. Connell Lieutenant Governor ...... Nick A. Theodore Allorney General ...... James E. O'Neil Secretary or State ...... J im Miles 1i'easurer . .•..•...... Anthony 1. Solomon Attorney Oeneral ...... T. Travis Medlock 1i'easurer ...... Orady L. Patterson Jr. SUPREME COURT Comptroller General ...... Earle E. Morris Jr. Thomas F. Fay, Chief Justice Supt. of Education ...... Barba"" Nielsen Thomas F. Kelleher Commr. of A,riculture . . . .. ' .. '" . D. Leslie Tindal Joseph R. Weisberaer Adjutant General ...... T. Eston MITChlnt Florence K. Murray Donald F. Shea SUPREME COURT David W. Harwell, Chief Justice GENERAL ASSEM BLY A. Lee Chandler President Ernest A. Finney Jr. of the Senate ..... , .•.•.. Lt. Gov. Roaer N. Bqin Jean Hocter Thai President Pro 1hn Jlmes E. Moore of the $cnate .. '" ...••...... John F. Correia Secretary of the $cnate GENERAL ASSEMBLY ...... Scerctaf)' of State Kathleen S. Connell President Speaker of the House ...... Joseph DcAnlelis of the Senate ...... Lt. Gov. Nick A. Theodore Speaker Pro 1hn of the HoU$C ... Alfred W. Cardente President Pro 1hn of the Senate ...... Marshall Burns Williams Readinl Clerk of the House .... EUlene J. McMahon Oert of the $cnate ...... F""nk a Caqiano STATISTICS Speaker of the House ...... Robert J. Sheh«n Land Area (square miles) ...... 1,()4j Speaker Pro Tern Rank In Nation ...... j(}th of the House ...... David M. Beasley Population ...... 1,003,464 Clerk of the House ...... Sandra K. McKinney Rank in Nation ...... 43rd Density per square mile ...... 960.27 STATISTICS Number of Representatives in Con,re55 ...... 2 Land Area (square miles) ...... 30,] II Capital City ...... Providence Rank in Nation ...... 40th Population ...... 160.7U1 Population ...... 3,486,703 Ran],; in State ...... 1st Rank in Nation ...... 2jlh LarleSt City ...... Providence Density per square mite ...... lU.79 Number of Places over 10,000 Population ...... 31 Number of "ReprcscntatiVC1 in Conarcss ...... 6 Capital City ...... Columbia Population ...... 98,Oj2 Rank in State ...... lst Largest City ...... Columbia Number of Plaen over 10,000 Population ...... 39

682 The Book or th~ States 1992-93 STATE PAGES South Dakota Tennessee Nicknamts ...... The Coyote State and Nickname ...... The Voluntccr State The Sunshine State Motto ...... A s r;cullUrt atrd Commerct Motto ...... Utrder God Ihe Prople Rule Animal ...... , ..... Raccoon Animal ...... Coyote Fl()\Oicr ...... Iris Flov.. er ...... American Pasque Bird ...... t.lockingbird Bird ...... Ringneded Pheasant Tree ..... , ...... Thlip Poplar Wildflower ...... Passion FIO'Io'Cr TI'« ...... Black Hills Spruce Songs...... Whetr lI 's Ir;s Time itr Tentresset'; Song ...... •...... Hail, SoUlh OokQla The Tennessee 11'0/, ... My Homeland, TennfSSH'; Mineral ...... ,...... Rose Quartz /I1y Tentressee; and Rody Top Fi sh ...... \Vall~ Insects...... Lady bettIe and Fireny Insect ...... Honeybee Gem ...... Freshwater ~arl Grass ...... Western Wheat Grass Rocks...... Limcstone and Agate Entered the Union ...... Novcmber 2, 1889 Entered the Union ...... June ], 1796 Capital...... Pierre Capital ...... Nashville ELECn!) f;XECUT ]vt: BRANCH t: U :Cn:U EXECUT]Vt: BRA NCII OH]CIALS o n "]CIALS GO'o·crnor ...... George S. Micke]son GO''Crnor ...... Ned M!;Wherter Lieutenant Governor ...... Walter D. Miller Secretary of StD te ...... Joyce Hazeltine SUPREME COURT Attorney Gcneral ...... Mark Barnell Lyle Reid, Chief Justice Treasurer ...... Homer Harding Frank F. Drowota III Auditor ...... Vernon L. Larson Charles H. O'Brien Martha C. Da ughtrey Commr. of School E. Riley Anderwn and Public Lands ...... Curtis Johnson GENERAl. ASS t;1\t8U' SU PRt;ME COURT Speaker Robert A. Miller. Chief Justice of the Senate ...... 1..1 . Gov. John S. Wilder George WUtst Speaker Pro Tern Frank E. Henderson of the Senate ...... Robert Rochelle Richard Sabers Chief Clerk Robert A. Amundson of the Senate ...... Clyde W. McCullough U ::GISLATURE Speaker of the House...... Jimmy Naifeh Prtsident o f the Speaker Pro Tern Senate ...... Lt . Gov. Walter D. Miller of the House...... Lois M. DeBerry Presid ent Pro Tern Chief Clerk o f the House ...... Larry Cole of the Senate ...... Harold W. Halverson STATISTICS Secretary of the Senate ...... Fee Jacobsen Land Area (square milts) ...... 4] ,220 Speaker of the House ...... J im Hood RanI.: in Nation ...... 34th Speaker Pro Tem Population ...... 4,877.185 of the House ...... StCVC K. Culler Rank in Nation ...... 17th Densit y per square mile ...... 1]8.32 Chief Clerk of the House ...... Karen Gerdts Number of Represcntatl-'Cs in Co ngress ...... 9 STATISTICS Capital City...... Nashville Land Area (square milts) ...... 75.898 Population ...... 488.374 Rank in Nation ...... 16th Ran k in State ...... 21ld Population ...... 696,004 Largest Cit y ...... Memphis Population ...... 610,337 Rank in Nation ...... 45th Number of Places O"cr 10.000 Population .. . .. 44 Density per square mile ...... 9.17 Number of Repr('SCntativcs in CongrtsS...... I Capital Cit y ...... Piern: Population ...... 12.906 Rallk in State ...... 7th Larges t City...... Sioux Falls Popu]ation ...... 100,8]4 Number o f Places O'o'er 10,000 Population ...... 10

The Council of State GO\'ernments 683 STATE PAGES Texas Utah Nickname ...... The Lone Star Stale Nickname ... , ...... , , .. , , .. , , .. The Beehi\'C State MOHO •.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Friendship MOllO , ... , ... , ... , .. " .. " .. " .. , ... , . Industry FIOWff .••. 81uebonnct (Burralo C]~. wolr F1()11.·er) FJOIIo'Cf .. , ... , ... , .. " .. " .. " .. , ... , .. Se,o Lily Bird ...... Mockingbird Animal , ... , ... , ... , ... , ... , Rocky Mountain Elk nee ...... Ptean Bird ...... •...... California Seagull Song ...... 1txils, Our Taos Trcc ...... Blue Spruce Slone ...... •...... Petrified Palmwood Gem ...... •...... Texas Blut Topaz Fish ...... •...... Rainbow Trout Grass ...... " ...... Side Oats Grama SoIlJ ...... Utah, Hi' Love Thee Dish ...... " ...... Chili Oem ...... •.•••.•.•..••...•.•••.• Topaz Seashell ...... Lightning Whelk Insect ...... Honeybee Fish •..•.••.•••.••.••.•••.••.•••. GuadaJape Bas5 Entered the Union ...... January 4, 1896 Enu~red the Union •.••..••.••..• D«ember 29. 1845 Capital ...... Salt Lake City Capital .••••••.••.••.•••.•••.••.••• . ••... AU51in ELECTED EXECUTIV E BRA NCII ELECTED EXt:CUTIVE BRANCH O.,' ICIALS m 't'ICIAI's Governor ...... Norman Bangerter G~rnor ...... Ann W. Richards Lieutenant Governor ...... W. Val Oveson Lieutenant Governor ...... Bob Bullock Attorney General ...... R. Paul Van Dam Attorney General ...... Dan Morales Treasurcr ...... Edward T. Alter Treasurer ...... Kay Bailey Hutchison Aud itor ...... 1bm L. Allen Comptroller of Public Accounts ...... John Sharp Commr. of Agriculiurc ...... Ric k Perry SU PREM E COURT Commr. of General Land Office ...... Garry Mauro Gordon R. Hall, Chief Justice SUPREM E COURT Richard C. Howe Thomas R. Phillips. Chief Justice J. Daniel Stewart Raul A. Gonudet Nathan L. H«ht Christine M. Durham Oscar H. Mauty Lloyd Doueet Michael D. Zimmerman Eugene H. Cook John Cornyn Jack Hightower Robert A. Gammage LEG IS LATURE President of the Senate ...... Arnold Christensen COURT Of CRIMI NAL APPEA LS Scemary of the Senate ...... M. Eugene Bridges Michul 1. McCormick, Presiding Judge Sam Houston Ointon Charles Baird Speaker of the House ...... H. Crail Moody Charles Miller Moms Oventrttt Chief Clerk of the House ...... Carole E. Peterson Charles F. Campbell Frank Maloney Bill White STATISTICS Land Arca (square miles) ...... 82,168 LEG ISLATURE Rank in Nalion ...... 12th President Population ...... 1,722,850 of the Senate ...... U. GoY. Bob Bullock Rank in Nation ...... Hth President Pro 1hn Dell$ily per squart mile ...... 20.97 of the Senate ...... Bob Glaslow Number of Representatives in Congress ...... 3 Secmary of the Senate ...... IkIty King Capital City ...... Salt Lake City Speaker of the House: ...... Gibson D. Lewis Population ...... U9,936 Speaker Pro Tern Rank in State ...... lsi of the House: ...... Wilhelmina R. Delco Largest City ...... Salt Lake City Chief Clerk of the House ...... Betty Murray Number of Places over 10,000 PopulatIon ...... 39 STATISTI CS Land Area (squarc mi leJ) ...... 261,914 Rank in Nation .•...... 2nd Population ...... 16,986,~ I O Rank In Nation ...... lrd Density per squart mile ...... 64.86 Number of RepresentatiYes in Congress ...... 27 Capital City...... Austin Population ...... 46S,622 Rank in State ...... Sth La",tst City ...... Houston Population ...... 1.630,553 Number of Places ~r 10,000 Population ...... 182

684 The Book of the States 1992-93 STATE PAGES Vermont Virginia Nickname ... .. The Gn:en Mountain State Nickname...... The Old Dominion Motto . , , ,. , .. , , .. , .. , .. , ..... Frffdom Qnd Unity Motto ...... Si~ ~mpe, 1}runnis Animal , .. , , .. , .. , .. , .. , , . , , .. , , . , Morgan Horst (Thus Always 10 l)'rlnI$) FICI'-er . , , .. , .. , .. , ... , .. , .. , .. , , .. , .. Rt

The Council or Slale GovernmentS 685 STATE PAGES Washington West Virginia Nickname ...... The E\"Clireen Slate Nickname ...... The Mountain Slale Motto ... . , ...... Afki(Chinook Indian word Mouo ...... Manum; ~mpu Libui meanin& By and By) (Mounlainttfl Are A] ....-ays Fret) F1owcr ...... Coast Rhododendron Animal . •••.•••.••...... •••.••.•••••. Black Bear Bird ...... Willow Goldfinch Rower ...... Big Laurel Tte:c ••••••.•...... •.•••.••.••• . \Vestern Hemlock Bird ...... Cardinal Son' ...... Uiuh;"gton, My Home Trtt ...... Sugar Maple Dance: ...... Square: Dance Songs ...... Un, VirJinia, My Home Swnf Homc; Gem ...... ~trified Wood The ifnI Vi,.,;IIil1 Hi//$; and Entered the Union ...... November II, 1&89 This Is My IIwl V;rr;n;a Capital ...... Olympia Fruit ...... Apple Fish ...... Brook Trout ELEcrt:D EXECUTIVE BRANC H Entered the Union ...... June 2<1, 1863 o n ' IC IALS Capilal ...... Charltslon Governor ...... Booth Gardner Lieutenant Governor ...... Joel Pritchard El ECfED EX ECUTIVE SHANe U 5e:<:retary of State ...... Ralph Munro O ...· lC IALS Attorney General ...... Kenneth O. Eikenberry Governor ...... w. Gaslon Caperton II [ Treasurer ...... ' ...... , Dan Grimm Secretary of State ...... Ken Hechler Auditor ...... Robert V. Graham Attorney General ...... Mario Palumbo Sup!. of Public Instruction ...... Judith Bi llings 1re:asurer ...... • ...... urrie Hailey Insurance Commr...... Richard G. Marquardt Auditor ...... Glen B. Gainer Jr. Commr. of Public Lands ...... Brian J. Boyle Commr. of Agriculture ...... CI~ Benedict

SUPREM E COURT SUPREM E CO URT OF A PPEALS Fred H. Dore. Chief JUJtke: Thomas B. Miller, Chief Justice: Robert F. Utter Barbara Durham Richard Neely Robert F. Bnachtenbach Charlcs Smith Thomas E. McHu,h Jamcs M. Dollivcr Richard Guy WT. Brotherton Jr. Jamcs A. Anderson Charles W. Johnson Marprtt Workman LEGISLATURE LEG IS LATURE President President of the Senate ...... Keith Burdette of the Scnate ...... Lt. GoY. Jod Pritchard Prnident Pro"R:m President Pro 1bn of the Senate ...... William R. Sharpe Jr. of the Senate ...... Ellen Cnaswell Clerk of the Senate ...... Darrtl! E. Holmcs 5e:<:rt1.lty of the Senlte ...... Gordon A. Golob Speaker of the House: ...... Raben Chambers Speaker of the House: ...... Joseph E. Kinll Speaker Pro Tern Speaker Pro 1bn of the House: ...... W.E. Anderson of the House: ...... John O'Brien Clerk of the House: ...... Donald L. Kopp Chief Clerk of the House: ...... Alan Thompson STA.TISTICS STA.T ISTICS Land Arta (square milcs) ...... 24,087 Land Area (square: mild) ...... 66,S82 Rank in Nation ...... 41st Rank in Nation ...... 2O!.h Population ...... 1.793.417 Population ...... 4,866,692 Rank in Nation ...... 34th Rank in Nation ...... 18th Density per square mile ...... 74.46 Density per square mile ...... 7l.CJ9 Number of Reprtsentatives in CongrtS5 ...... 1 Number of Representativcs in Congress ...... 9 Capital City ...... Charlcston Capital City ...... Olympia Population ...... S7.287 Population ...... 33,840 Rank in State ...... lsi Rank in State...... 18th LarlCSt City ...... Charleston uliest City ...... Seattle Number of Placcs over 10.000 Population ...... 16 Population ...... S16,259 Number of Places O\"Cr 10,000 Population ...... 82

686 The Book or the States 1992·93 STATE PAGES Wisconsin Wyoming Nickname" ...... The Badger State Nicknames ...... The EQuality Siale and Motto ...... For'tllurr/ The Cowboy Siale Animal ...... • • ...... Badger MOllo ...... Equal Rights Flower ...... Wood Violet Animal ...... Bison Bird ...... , , •...... Robin Flower ...... Indian Paintbrush TI't'C ...... •...... Sugar Maple Bi rd ...... Western Meadowlark Song ...... , •...... On. Wisconsin! Tree ..••..•..••.••..•.....•...... Cotton",'OOd Fish ...... Muskellunge Song ...... IVyoming Mineral ...... Galena Gctn ...... Jade Entered the Union ...... May 29, 1848 Entered the Union ...... July 10, 1890 Capital ...... Madison Capital ...... C heyenne · unorr.cial ELECTED EXECUTIVE BRANCH ELECTED EX.ECUTIVE BRANCH Qt'FlCIALS on' IC IALS Governor...... Mike Sullh'ln Governor...... Tommy G. Thompson Secretary of State...... Kathy Karpan Lieutenant Governor ...... Scott McCallum Treasurer ...... Stan Smith Secretary of State ...... Douglas J. La Follelle Auditor ...... Dave Ferrari Allorney General ...... James Doyle Sup!. of Public Inst ru ction . ... . Diana Ohman Treasurer ...... Cathy Ztuske SUPREME COURT Supt . of Public Instructi on ...... Herbert J. Gro~er Walter C. Urbigkit Jr.. C hief Justice SUPREME COURT Richard V. Thomas Nathan S. Heffernan. Chitf Justice G. Joseph Cardine Ronald B. Day Richard J. MaC)' Shirley S. Abrahamson Michael Golden William G. Callow Donald W. Steinmetz LEGISLATtJRE Louis J. CtCi President of the Stnate ...... Diemer True William A. Bablitch Vice Pmident of the Senate ...... Bo)'d L. Eddins C hief Clerk of the $cnate ...... L i~ Hants LEGISLATURE Speaker of the House ...... W.A. "RoTY" Cross President of t!Hi: Stnate ...... Fred A. Ri»er Speaker Pro Tem Chief Oerk of the House ...... Ron Micheli of the Stnate ...... Donald J. Schneider Chief Oerk of the House ...... Paul Galcotos Speaker of the A5~bly ...... Walter Kunicki STATISTICS Speaker Pro Tern of the Assembly ...... David E. Clarenbach Land Area (square milts) ...... 97,IOS C hief Clerk of the A5Sembly ...... Thomas Melvin Rank in Nation ...... 9th Population ...... 4 ~3,n8 STATISTICS Ran~ in Nation ...... SOth Land Arta (square miles) ...... 54,3 14 Densi ty per square mile ...... 4.67 Rank in Nation ...... 2~th Number of Representath-es in Congress ...... I Population ...... 4. 891,769 Capital City ...... Cheyenne Rank in Nalion ...... 16th Population ...... ~ 0.008 Density per squart mile...... 9()'07 Rank in State...... lsi Number of Representatives in Congress...... 9 LaTJIeSI C il y ...... Cheyenne C apital Cit y...... Madison Number of Places over 10,000 Population ...... 7 Population ...... 191.262 Rank in Stale ...... 2nd Larles! City ...... Mil ....aukee Population ...... 628,Da8 Number of Places o\-er 10.000 Population ...... 61

Thc Council of Slatc Governments 687 STATE PAGES District of American Samoa

Columbia Motto ...... Sumoo·MuomlllJ I~ AIIlO (Samoa, God Is First) Rower ...... PaOlO (UIa,fala) Mono ...... JuslililJ Omnibus (Justice to All) Plant ...... Ava Rower ., , ...... American Beauty Rose Song ...... Amtrika Sumoo Bird ...... Wood Thrush Became a Territory or the ...... 19IXl Trcc ...... Scarlet Oak Capital ...... Paao Pa,o B«ame U.S. Capital ...... December I, 1800 ELECTED EXECtITlVE BRANCII ELECTED EXECtITlVE BRANCH OHICIALS o n 'ICIAl.S Governor ...... Peter T. Coleman Mayor ...... Sharon Prau Kelly Lieutenant Governor ...... Galea! P. Poumele U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE HI GH COURT DISTRICT Of COLUMBIA F. Michael Kruse, Chicr Justice Chief Jud,e ...... Abner J. Mik va Malaetasi Togafau, District Court Judie Lyle Richmond DISTRICT Qt' COLUMBIA COURT Qt. A.PPEAl.S LEG ISLATURE Chief Judgc ...... Judith W. Rogers President of the Senale ...... Letuli Toloa U,S. DISTRICT COU RT t'OR THE Vice- President of the Senatc ...... Ldao Su'c Fu imaono DISTRI CT 0 1' COLUMBI A Chief JudlC ...... Aubrey E. Robinson Stcretary of the Senate ...... Leo'o V. Ma'o U.S. Auorney ...... Jay B. Stephens Speaker of the House ...... Tuana'itau F. Tuia TilE SUPERI OR COURT Qt. nlE Vice Speaker DISTRI CT Ot' COLUMBIA of the Houst ...... Talavou S. Ale Chief Judie ...... Fred B. UIMt Oet"k of the House ...... WaUy Utu COUNCIL Qt' T HE STATISTICS DISTinCT Of COLUMBIA Land Area (square miles) ...... 77 Chairman ...... John H. Wilson Population ...... 4.6,773 Chairman Pro Tem ...... John Ray Density per square mile ...... 607 .74 Capital City ...... Paao Paao STATISTICS Population ...... 3.519 Land Area (square miles) ...... 61 Largest City ...... Pa,o Pago Population ...... 606,9IXl Densily per square mile ...... 9,882.76 Deleaale 10 Conpess- ...... I

688 The Book or the Stales 1992·93 STATE PAGES Guam Northern Mariana Nickname ...... Hub of the Pacific Ao..... e r ...... Put; To; Nobio (Bougainvill a) Islands Bird ...... 10101 (Fruit ~) FlO\\'Cf ...... Pl umeda Tree ...... Iftt (l nlsiabijuga) Bird ...... Marianas Fruit Dove Song ...... Stond Yt GuomoniollS Tree ...... Flame Tree Stone ...... laue Song...... Oi Talo Oi Halom 1asi Animal ...... Iguana Administered by the United Statn as a trusteeship Ceded to the United Slaies for the United Nations ...... July 18, 1947 by Spain ...... Decem~ r 10, 1898 Voters appfO\'ed a Ikcame a Territory ...... Aug uSt I, 1950 proposc-d const itution ...... June 197$ Request to become a u.s. President signed covenant agreeing to Common.... -ealth Plebiscite ...... NO\'ember 1987 Commonwealth status for tile Capilal ...... Agana islands ...... March 24 , 1976 Became a self-g01lerni ng Commonwealth EU :cn : O EX.ECl/TIVE BRANCH Qt'FICIALS ...... January 9, 1978 Governor ...... Joseph Ada Capital ...... Saipan Lieutenant GovcrnOI ...... Fra nk F. BIas ELECTEI) EXEC UTIVE BRANCfI OHICIALS SUPERIO R COURT Alberto C. Lamorena III, Pres idi ng Judge Governor . . . .. LarenU) I. De Leon Guerrero Joaquin V.E. Manibusan Lieutenant Oo~erno r ...... Benjami n T. Manglona Janet Heal)' WC'C ks COMMONWt:ALT fI TRIAL CO URT Ramon V. Oiaz Benjamin J.F. Cruz Jose S. Dela Cruz, Chief JUJtite ~ te r B. Siguenza Jr. Ram on O. Villagomez Jesus C. Borja LEGISLATURE Speaker ...... Joe T. San Agustin LEGISLATURE Vice Speaker ...... John P. Aluon President Lc&islat i ~c Secretary ...... Pi lar C. Lujan of the Senate ...... Joseph S. lnos Vice President STATISTICS of the Senate ...... Francisco M. Borja Land Area (square miln) ...... 209 aerk of Senate ...... Nicky B. Borja Population ...... 132,000 Density per square mi le ...... 631.$8 Speaker of the House ...... Thomas P. Villagamez Delelate to Congress· ...... I Vice Spcaker of the House ...... Dicao T. Benavente Capital Ci ty...... Agana Chief Clerk of the House ...... Evelyn Fleminl Population ...... 1,13 9 STATISTICS Largnt Cit)' .. . , .. , ...... , .... Th.muning Population ...... 16.673 Land Area (square miln) ...... 183.5 Population...... 43,345 Densi ty pcr square mi le ...... 236. 21 Capital Ci ty ...... Saipan Population ...... 38,896 Largest Cily...... Saipan

T he Council o r Slate Governments 689 STATE PAGES Puerto Rico u.s. Virgin Islands

Nickname ...... Island of Enchantment Flower ...... Yellow Eldn- or GiOieT Thorn.. Mono ...... Joonne! Est Nomt" £jus Bird ...... Yellow Breast or Banana Quit (John Is Thy Name) Solll ...... Virrin Islands March Rower ...... Map Purchased from Denmark ...... January 2S. 1911 Bird ...... The Pilirra Capital ...... Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas Tree ...... The F1amboyan ELECTED EXECUTIVE BRANCII Son, ...... f.q BorillqUtllQ On1CIAts Animal ...... Coqui Became I lhTitory of the United Slates Governor ••••.••..••.••....•.•. Alctander Farrelly ...... December 10, 1898 Lieutenant Governor ...... Derek M. Hodle Became a self·aovernina Commonwealth FEDERAL DISTRIct' COURT ...... July 2$, 19S2 Capilli ...... San Juan Stanley S. Brockman. Acting Chief Judae Jeffrey L. Resnidr:. Appointed Malistrate Judie ELECTED EXECUTIVE BRANCH Oft'Ie lAU LEGISLATURE Governor ••.••...... •• Rafael H crnandez.colon President ...... Virdin C. Brown Vice President ...... Alicia Hansen SUPREM E COURT Legislative Jose Antonio Andrcu-Garcia, Chief Justice Secretary ...... Almando Uburd Antonio NC'lron.(jarcia STATISTICS Francisco Rebello-Lopez Miriam Naveilll de Rodon Land Area (square miles)· ...... 136 Federico Hernandez-Demon SI. Croix (square miles) ...... 80 Rafael Alonso-Alonso SI. John (square miles) ...... 20 laime 8. Fuster SI. Thomas (square miles) ...... )J Population ...... 101,809 LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY SI. Croix ...... 50.139 Pm;i~t SI. John ...... 3,S04 of the Senate ...... Miluel H ernande~ -Alru;to St. Thomas ...... 41.166 Vice Prnident Dellliity per square mile ...... 7.8.60 of the Senate ...... Mit;uel A. Deyncs SolO J)elelale 10 Con,reu ·· ...... I Capital City ...... Charlotte Amalie, SI. Thomas ""'~"of the Senate ...... Mercedes Oniz de Martinez Population ...... 12.331 Speaker of lhe House ...... lose R. l arabo Vice Pm; i ~t "Tlw us. y-.... t_ " _~ 01 u..... tar.,. bIudo (SI. Croh.. of the House ...... Samuel Ramirtt SI. .Ioha, SI. TlIocImaI) aDd ,., ..alIet bIud. aDd ..,... ··c-a.itl...... j .. pri.-\kact..,. Chief Clerk of the House ...... Ferdinand Mercado Ramru; STATISTICS Land Area (square miles) ...... 3.421 Population ...... 3,336,000 Density per square mile ...... 9".IS Deleaate to Conaress· ...... I Capital City ...... San Juan Population ...... 431.14S Largest City ...... San Juan Number of Places over 10,000 Population ...... 31

690 The Book or the States 1992-93