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The Piasa, Or, the Devil Among the Indians
LI B RAFLY OF THE UNIVERSITY Of ILLINOIS THE PIASA, OR, BY HON. P. A. ARMSTRONG, AUTHOR OF "THE SAUKS, AND THE BLACK HAWK WAR," "I,EGEND OP STARVED ROCK," ETC. WITH ENGRAVINGS OF THE MONSTERS. MORRIS, E. B. FLETCHER, BOOK AND JOB PRINTER. 1887. HIST, CHAPTER I. PICTOGRAPHS AND PETROGLYPHS THEIR ORIGIN AND USES THE PIASA,*OR PIUSA,f THE LARGEST AND MOST WONDERFUL PETRO- GLYPHS OF THE WORLD THEIR CLOSE RESEMBLANCE TO THE MANIFOLD DESCRIPTIONS AND NAMES OF THE DEVIL OF THE SCRIPTURES WHERE, WHEN AND BY WHOM THESE MONSTER PETROGLYPHS WERE DISCOVERED BUT BY WHOM CONCEIVED AND EXECUTED, AND FOR WHAT PURPOSE, NOW IS, AND PROB- ABLY EVER WILL BE, A SEALED MYSTERY. From the evening and the morning of the sixth day, from the beginning when God created the heaven and the earth, and darkness was upon the face of the deep, and the spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters, and God said: Let there be light in the firmament of the heavens to divide the day .from the night, and give light upon the earth, and made two great lights, the greater to rule the day and the lesser to rule the night, and plucked from his jeweled crown a handful of dia- monds and scattered them broadcast athwart the sky for bril- liants to his canopy, and stars in his firmament, down through the countless ages to the present, all nations, tongues, kindreds and peoples, in whatsoever condition, time, clime or place, civilized,pagan, Mohammedan,barbarian or savage,have adopt- ed and utilized signs, motions, gestures, types, emblems, sym- bols, pictures, drawings, etchings or paintings as their primary and most natural as well as direct and forcible methods and vehicles of communicating, recording and perpetuating thought and history. -
APR 2 7 200I National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form
NPS Form 10^900-b OMB No. 1024-<X (Revised March 1992) United Skates Department of the Interior iatlonal Park Service APR 2 7 200I National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form This form Is used for documenting multiple property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See Instructions in How to Complete t MuMple Property Documentation Form (National Register Bulletin 168). Complete each Item by entering the requested information. For additional space, use continuation sheets (Form 10-900-a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer to complete all Items. _X_ New Submission __ Amended Submission A. Name of Multiple Property Listing Native American Rock Art Sites of Illinois B. Associated Historic Contexts_______________________________ (Name each associated historic context, identifying theme, geographical area, and chronological period for each.) Native American Rock Art of Illinois (7000 B.C. - ca. A. D. 1835) C. Form Prepared by name/title Mark J. Wagner, Staff Archaeologist organization Center for Archaeological Investigations dat0 5/15/2000 Southern Illinois University street & number Mailcode 4527 telephone (618) 453-5035 city or town Carbondale state IL zip code 62901-4527 D. Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this documentation form meets the National Register documentation standards and sets forth requirements for the listing of related properties consistent with the National Register criteria. This submission meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth In 36 CFR Part 60 and the Secretary of the Interior's Standards and Guidelines for Archeology and Historic Preservation. -
Mid-America : an Historical Review
N %. 4' cyVLlB-zAMKRICA An Historical Review VOLUME 28. NUMBER 1 JANUARY 1946 ijA V ^ WL ''<^\ cTWID-cylMERICA An Historical Review JANUARY 1946 VOLUME 28 NEW SERIES, VOLUME 17 NUMBER I CONTENTS THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI SECONDARY SOURCES J^^^' Dela/iglez 3 THE JOURNAL OF PIERRE VITRY, S.J /^^« Delanglez 23 DOCUMENT: JOURI>j^ OF FATHER VITRY OF THE SOCIETY OF JESUS. iARMY CHAPLAIN DURING THE WAR AGAINST THE CHIII^ASAW*. ]ea>j Delanglez 30 .' BOOK REVIEWS . .- 60 MANAGING EDITOR JEROME V. JACOBSEN, Chicago EDITORIAL STAFF WILLIAM STETSON MERRILL RAPHAEL HAMILTON J. MANUEL ESPINOSA PAUL KINIERY W. EUGENE SHIELS JEAN DELANGLEZ Published quarterly by Loyola University (The Institute of Jesuit History) at 50 cents a copy. Annual subscription, $2.00; in foreign countries, $2.50. Publication and editorial offices at Loyola University, 6525 Sheridan Road, Chicago, Illinois. All communications should be addressed to the Manag^ing Editor. Entered as second class matter, August 7, 1929, at the post oflnce at Chicago, Illinois, under the Act of March 3, 1879. Additional entry as second class matter at the post office at Effingham, Illinois. Printed in the United States. cTVIID-c^MERICA An Historical Review JANUARY 1946 VOLUME 28 NEW SERIES, VOLUME 17 NUMBER 1 The Discovery of the Mississippi Secondary Sources By secondary sources we mean the contemporary documents which are based on those mentioned in our previous article.^ The first of these documents contains one sentence not found in any of the extant accounts of the discovery of the Mississippi, thus pointing to the fact that the compiler had access to a presumably lost narrative of the voyage of 1673, or that he inserted in his account some in- formation which is found today on one of the maps illustrating the voyage of discovery. -
Two Late Woodland Midewiwin Aspects from Ontario
White Dogs, Black Bears, and Ghost Gamblers: Two Late Woodland Midewiwin Aspects from Ontario JAMES B. BANDOW Museum of Ontario Archaeology, University of Western Ontario INTRODUCTION Historians and ethnographers have debated the antiquity of the Midewiwin. Entrenched in historical discourse is Hickerson’s (1962, 1970) theory that the Midewiwin was a recent native resistance movement, a socio-evolutionary response to the changing culture patterns resulting from culture contact with Europeans. Other scholars view the Midewiwin as a syncretism, suggesting that a prehistoric component became intertwined with Christian influences that resulted in the ceremonial practices observed by ethnohistorians (Mason 2009; Aldendefer 1993; Dewdney 1975; Landes 1968). Recent critiques, however, provide evidence from material culture studies and center on the largely Western bias inherent in Hickerson’s diffusionist argument surrounding the post-contact origin of the Midewiwin. These arguments note structural similarities observed in birch bark scroll depictions, rock paintings and pictographs with historical narratives, ethnographic accounts, and oral history. These multiple perspectives lead some historians to conclude the practice was a pre-contact phenomenon (e.g., Angel 2002:68; Peers 1994:24; Schenck 1997:102; Kidd 1981:43; Hoffman 1891:260). Archaeological and material culture studies may provide further insight into understanding the origins of the Midewiwin. Oberholtzer’s (2002) recent overview of dog burial practices, for instance, compared prehistoric ritual patterns with the known historical practices and concluded that the increased complexity of the Midewiwin Society is an elaboration of substantive indigenous practices that must predate any European influence. This paper documents the archaeological continuity and syncretism of Mide symbolism observed from the Great Lakes region. -
COVID-19: Summary of Cases and Monitoring Data Through Dec 13, 2020 Verified As of Dec 14, 2020 at 09:25 AM Data in This Report Are Provisional and Subject to Change
COVID-19: summary of cases and monitoring Data through Dec 13, 2020 verified as of Dec 14, 2020 at 09:25 AM Data in this report are provisional and subject to change. Cases: people with positive PCR or antigen test result Cases: people with positive PCR or antigen test result Total cases 1,134,383 Risk factors for Florida residents 1,115,446 Florida residents 1,115,446 Traveled 10,103 Non-Florida residents 18,937 Contact with a known case 426,744 Type of testing Traveled and contact with a known case 12,593 Florida residents 1,115,446 Neither 666,006 Positive by BPHL/CDC 42,597 No travel and no contact 140,324 Positive by commercial/hospital lab 1,072,849 Travel is unknown 371,766 PCR positive 991,735 Contact is unknown 265,742 Antigen positive 123,711 Contact is pending 224,647 Non-Florida residents 18,937 Travel can be unknown and contact can be unknown or pending for Positive by BPHL/CDC 545 the same case, these numbers will sum to more than the "neither" total. Positive by commercial/hospital lab 18,392 PCR positive 15,107 Antigen positive 3,830 Characteristics Florida residents hospitalized 58,269 Florida resident deaths 20,003 Non-Florida resident deaths 268 Hospitalized counts include anyone who was hospitalized at some point during their illness. It does not reflect the number of people currently hospitalized. More information on deaths identified through death certificate data is available on the National Center for Health Statistics website at www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/vsrr/COVID19/index.htm. -
New Discoveries Nearcahokia
THE ROLE OF ROCK ART • SEEING THE BEST OF THE SOUTHWEST • UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGY SPRING 2011 americanamericana quarterly publication of The Archaeological Conservancyarchaeologyarchaeology Vol. 15 No. 1 NEW DISCOVERIES NEAR CAHOKIA $3.95 SPRING 2011 americana quarterly publication of The Archaeological Conservancyarchaeology Vol. 15 No. 1 COVER FEATURE 12 THE BEGINNINGS OF URBANISM? BY SUSAN CABA Was Cahokia a prehistoric metropolis? 24 The discovery of a large adjacent community has convinced some archaeologists that it was. 19 THE STORIES UNDER THE SEA BY AMY GREEN A maritime archaeology program is uncovering details of the history of St. Augustine, America’s oldest port city. 24 THE BEST OF THE SOUTHWEST BY NANCY ZIMMERMAN Come along on one of the Conservancy’s most popular tours. 32 REVEALING THE ROLE OF ROCK ART BY LINDA MARSA MER Researchers in California are trying to determine L PAL L E the purpose of these ancient images. A H C MI 7 38 THE STORY OF FORT ST. JOSEPH BY MICHAEL BAWAYA The investigation of a 17th-century French fort in southwest Michigan is uncovering the story of French colonialism in this region. 44 new acquisition A PIECE OF CHEROKEE HISTORY The Conservancy signs an option for a significant Cherokee town site. 46 new acquisition PRESERVING AN EARLY ARCHAIC CEMETERY The Sloan site offers a picture of life and death more than 10,000 years ago. 47 new acquisition THE CONSERVANCY PARTNERS TO OBTAIN NINTH WISCONSIN PRESERVE The Case Archaeological District contains several prehistoric sites. 48 new acquisition A GLIMPSE OF THE MIDDLE ARCHAIC PERIOD The Plum Creek site could reveal more information about this time. -
The Holly Bluff Style
SOUTHEASTERN ARCHAEOLOGY, 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0734578X.2017.1286569 The Holly Bluff style Vernon James Knight a, George E. Lankfordb, Erin Phillips c, David H. Dye d, Vincas P. Steponaitis e and Mitchell R. Childress f aDepartment of Anthropology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA; bRetired; cCoastal Environments, Inc., Baton Rouge, LA, USA; dDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA; eDepartment of Anthropology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; fIndependent Scholar ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY We recognize a new style of Mississippian-period art in the North American Southeast, calling it Received 11 November 2016 Holly Bluff. It is a two-dimensional style of representational art that appears solely on containers: Accepted 22 January 2017 marine shell cups and ceramic vessels. Iconographically, the style focuses on the depiction of KEYWORDS zoomorphic supernatural powers of the Beneath World. Seriating the known corpus of images Style; iconography; allows us to characterize three successive style phases, Holly Bluff I, II, and III. Using limited data, Mississippian; shell cups; we source the style to the northern portion of the lower Mississippi Valley. multidimensional scaling The well-known representational art of the Mississippian area in which Spiro is found. Using stylistic homologues period (A.D. 1100–1600) in the American South and in pottery and copper, Brown sourced the Braden A Midwest exhibits strong regional distinctions in styles, style, which he renamed Classic Braden, to Moorehead genres, and iconography. Recognizing this artistic phase Cahokia at ca. A.D. 1200–1275 (Brown 2007; regionalism in the past few decades has led to a new Brown and Kelly 2000). -
Proquest Dissertations
Recalling Cahokia: Indigenous influences on English commercial expansion and imperial ascendancy in proprietary South Carolina, 1663-1721 Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Wall, William Kevin Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 10/10/2021 06:16:12 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/298767 RECALLING CAHOKIA: INDIGENOUS INFLUENCES ON ENGLISH COMMERCIAL EXPANSION AND IMPERIAL ASCENDANCY IN PROPRIETARY SOUTH CAROLINA, 1663-1721. by William kevin wall A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the AMERICAN INDIAN STUDIES PROGRAM In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2005 UMI Number: 3205471 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI UMI Microform 3205471 Copyright 2006 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. -
COVID-19: Summary of Cases and Monitoring Data Through Mar 15, 2021 Verified As of Mar 16, 2021 at 09:25 AM Data in This Report Are Provisional and Subject to Change
COVID-19: summary of cases and monitoring Data through Mar 15, 2021 verified as of Mar 16, 2021 at 09:25 AM Data in this report are provisional and subject to change. Cases: people with positive PCR or antigen test result Cases: people with positive PCR or antigen test result Total cases 1,984,425 Risk factors for Florida residents 1,947,834 Florida residents 1,947,834 Traveled 15,454 Non-Florida residents 36,591 Contact with a known case 760,850 Type of testing Traveled and contact with a known case 21,017 Florida residents 1,947,834 Neither 1,150,513 Positive by BPHL/CDC 71,673 No travel and no contact 228,782 Positive by commercial/hospital lab 1,876,161 Travel is unknown 664,322 PCR positive 1,575,872 Contact is unknown 429,735 Antigen positive 371,962 Contact is pending 427,186 Non-Florida residents 36,591 Travel can be unknown and contact can be unknown or pending for Positive by BPHL/CDC 881 the same case, these numbers will sum to more than the "neither" total. Positive by commercial/hospital lab 35,710 PCR positive 25,196 Antigen positive 11,395 Characteristics Florida residents hospitalized 82,584 Florida resident deaths 32,449 Non-Florida resident deaths 612 Hospitalized counts include anyone who was hospitalized at some point during their illness. It does not reflect the number of people currently hospitalized. More information on deaths identified through death certificate data is available on the National Center for Health Statistics website at www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/vsrr/COVID19/index.htm. -
COVID-19: Summary of Cases and Monitoring Data Through May 23, 2021 Verified As of May 24, 2021 at 09:25 AM Data in This Report Are Provisional and Subject to Change
COVID-19: summary of cases and monitoring Data through May 23, 2021 verified as of May 24, 2021 at 09:25 AM Data in this report are provisional and subject to change. Cases: people with positive PCR or antigen test result Cases: people with positive PCR or antigen test result Total cases 2,311,941 Risk factors for Florida residents 2,268,729 Florida residents 2,268,729 Traveled 18,258 Non-Florida residents 43,212 Contact with a known case 911,490 Type of testing Traveled and contact with a known case 24,671 Florida residents 2,268,729 Neither 1,314,310 Positive by BPHL/CDC 82,928 No travel and no contact 276,631 Positive by commercial/hospital lab 2,185,801 Travel is unknown 733,894 PCR positive 1,806,046 Contact is unknown 505,444 Antigen positive 462,683 Contact is pending 462,305 Non-Florida residents 43,212 Travel can be unknown and contact can be unknown or pending for Positive by BPHL/CDC 1,032 the same case, these numbers will sum to more than the "neither" total. Positive by commercial/hospital lab 42,180 PCR positive 29,438 Antigen positive 13,774 Characteristics Florida residents hospitalized 94,176 Florida resident deaths 36,501 Non-Florida resident deaths 734 Hospitalized counts include anyone who was hospitalized at some point during their illness. It does not reflect the number of people currently hospitalized. More information on deaths identified through death certificate data is available on the National Center for Health Statistics website at www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/vsrr/COVID19/index.htm. -
Journa I of World-Systems Research
World Systems Theory, Core Periphery Interactions and Elite Economic Exchange in Mississippian Societies Robert J.Jcskc Department of Anthropology Indiana-Purdue University Fort Wayne, IN 46805 j [email protected] Copyright 1996 by Robert J.Jeskc. Please do not cite without permis sion of the author. V. 7/8/96 Abstract World Systems Theory has been one approach used to explain the rise of the Mississippian social and political phenomenon. In this paper it is argued that a hierarchical model of core- periphery interaction docs not explain the Cahokian phenomenon, because several crucial clements of such a model cannot be demonstrated to have existed within the Mississippian system. It is suggested that looking at Mississippian society as a differential core-peripheral system may have utility as a framework for including concepts such as gateway communities and interacti on spheres previously used to describe the economic interactions between Cahokia and its neighbors. Introduction Archaeologists have long sought an explanation for the rise of Mississippian society in the major river valleys of the American Midwest and Southeast between A.D. 1000 and 1500 (Smith 1978). Over the years, our explanations have changed with the changing fashions of then-current theories of cultural evolution. From diffusion to cultural ecology to economic models ofredistributivc exchange, we have attempted to put a finger on the causal variables involved in the production of certain ceramic wares, the construction of earthen platform mounds, and the large and highly organized residential and ritual sites of these people. [Page l] JournaI of World-SystemsResearch None of these models have proven completely satisfactory, failing at one level or another to account for the complexity of Mississippian intergroup interactions revealed by the archaeological record. -
COVID-19: Summary of Cases and Monitoring Data Through Apr 2, 2021 Verified As of Apr 3, 2021 at 09:25 AM Data in This Report Are Provisional and Subject to Change
COVID-19: summary of cases and monitoring Data through Apr 2, 2021 verified as of Apr 3, 2021 at 09:25 AM Data in this report are provisional and subject to change. Cases: people with positive PCR or antigen test result Cases: people with positive PCR or antigen test result Total cases 2,077,032 Risk factors for Florida residents 2,038,204 Florida residents 2,038,204 Traveled 16,333 Non-Florida residents 38,828 Contact with a known case 803,756 Type of testing Traveled and contact with a known case 22,283 Florida residents 2,038,204 Neither 1,195,832 Positive by BPHL/CDC 74,488 No travel and no contact 242,143 Positive by commercial/hospital lab 1,963,716 Travel is unknown 683,248 PCR positive 1,641,045 Contact is unknown 451,386 Antigen positive 397,159 Contact is pending 435,780 Non-Florida residents 38,828 Travel can be unknown and contact can be unknown or pending for Positive by BPHL/CDC 915 the same case, these numbers will sum to more than the "neither" total. Positive by commercial/hospital lab 37,913 PCR positive 26,539 Antigen positive 12,289 Characteristics Florida residents hospitalized 85,678 Florida resident deaths 33,652 Non-Florida resident deaths 654 Hospitalized counts include anyone who was hospitalized at some point during their illness. It does not reflect the number of people currently hospitalized. More information on deaths identified through death certificate data is available on the National Center for Health Statistics website at www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/vsrr/COVID19/index.htm.