Niger Issues Related to Immigration Detention
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Pastoralism and Security in West Africa and the Sahel
Pastoralism and Security in West Africa and the Sahel Towards Peaceful Coexistence UNOWAS STUDY 1 2 Pastoralism and Security in West Africa and the Sahel Towards Peaceful Coexistence UNOWAS STUDY August 2018 3 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations p.8 Chapter 3: THE REPUBLIC OF MALI p.39-48 Acknowledgements p.9 Introduction Foreword p.10 a. Pastoralism and transhumance UNOWAS Mandate p.11 Pastoral Transhumance Methodology and Unit of Analysis of the b. Challenges facing pastoralists Study p.11 A weak state with institutional constraints Executive Summary p.12 Reduced access to pasture and water Introductionp.19 c. Security challenges and the causes and Pastoralism and Transhumance p.21 drivers of conflict Rebellion, terrorism, and the Malian state Chapter 1: BURKINA FASO p.23-30 Communal violence and farmer-herder Introduction conflicts a. Pastoralism, transhumance and d. Conflict prevention and resolution migration Recommendations b. Challenges facing pastoralists Loss of pasture land and blockage of Chapter 4: THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF transhumance routes MAURITANIA p.49-57 Political (under-)representation and Introduction passivity a. Pastoralism and transhumance in Climate change and adaptation Mauritania Veterinary services b. Challenges facing pastoralists Education Water scarcity c. Security challenges and the causes and Shortages of pasture and animal feed in the drivers of conflict dry season Farmer-herder relations Challenges relating to cross-border Cattle rustling transhumance: The spread of terrorism to Burkina Faso Mauritania-Mali d. Conflict prevention and resolution Pastoralists and forest guards in Mali Recommendations Mauritania-Senegal c. Security challenges and the causes and Chapter 2: THE REPUBLIC OF GUINEA p.31- drivers of conflict 38 The terrorist threat Introduction Armed robbery a. -
NIGER: Carte Administrative NIGER - Carte Administrative
NIGER - Carte Administrative NIGER: Carte administrative Awbari (Ubari) Madrusah Légende DJANET Tajarhi /" Capital Illizi Murzuq L I B Y E !. Chef lieu de région ! Chef lieu de département Frontières Route Principale Adrar Route secondaire A L G É R I E Fleuve Niger Tamanghasset Lit du lac Tchad Régions Agadez Timbuktu Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Diffa BARDAI-ZOUGRA(MIL) Dosso Maradi Niamey ZOUAR TESSALIT Tahoua Assamaka Tillabery Zinder IN GUEZZAM Kidal IFEROUANE DIRKOU ARLIT ! BILMA ! Timbuktu KIDAL GOUGARAM FACHI DANNAT TIMIA M A L I 0 100 200 300 kms TABELOT TCHIROZERINE N I G E R ! Map Doc Name: AGADEZ OCHA_SitMap_Niger !. GLIDE Number: 16032013 TASSARA INGALL Creation Date: 31 Août 2013 Projection/Datum: GCS/WGS 84 Gao Web Resources: www.unocha..org/niger GAO Nominal Scale at A3 paper size: 1: 5 000 000 TILLIA TCHINTABARADEN MENAKA ! Map data source(s): Timbuktu TAMAYA RENACOM, ARC, OCHA Niger ADARBISNAT ABALAK Disclaimers: KAOU ! TENIHIYA The designations employed and the presentation of material AKOUBOUNOU N'GOURTI I T C H A D on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion BERMO INATES TAKANAMATAFFALABARMOU TASKER whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations BANIBANGOU AZEY GADABEDJI TANOUT concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area ABALA MAIDAGI TAHOUA Mopti ! or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its YATAKALA SANAM TEBARAM !. Kanem WANZERBE AYOROU BAMBAYE KEITA MANGAIZE KALFO!U AZAGORGOULA TAMBAO DOLBEL BAGAROUA TABOTAKI TARKA BANKILARE DESSA DAKORO TAGRISS OLLELEWA -
Niger Country Brief: Property Rights and Land Markets
NIGER COUNTRY BRIEF: PROPERTY RIGHTS AND LAND MARKETS Yazon Gnoumou Land Tenure Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison with Peter C. Bloch Land Tenure Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison Under Subcontract to Development Alternatives, Inc. Financed by U.S. Agency for International Development, BASIS IQC LAG-I-00-98-0026-0 March 2003 Niger i Brief Contents Page 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Purpose of the country brief 1 1.2 Contents of the document 1 2. PROFILE OF NIGER AND ITS AGRICULTURE SECTOR AND AGRARIAN STRUCTURE 2 2.1 General background of the country 2 2.2 General background of the economy and agriculture 2 2.3 Land tenure background 3 2.4 Land conflicts and resolution mechanisms 3 3. EVIDENCE OF LAND MARKETS IN NIGER 5 4. INTERVENTIONS ON PROPERTY RIGHTS AND LAND MARKETS 7 4.1 The colonial regime 7 4.2 The Hamani Diori regime 7 4.3 The Kountché regime 8 4.4 The Rural Code 9 4.5 Problems facing the Rural Code 10 4.6 The Land Commissions 10 5. ASSESSMENT OF INTERVENTIONS ON PROPERTY RIGHTS AND LAND MARKET DEVELOPMENT 11 6. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 13 BIBLIOGRAPHY 15 APPENDIX I. SELECTED INDICATORS 25 Niger ii Brief NIGER COUNTRY BRIEF: PROPERTY RIGHTS AND LAND MARKETS Yazon Gnoumou with Peter C. Bloch 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE COUNTRY BRIEF The purpose of the country brief is to determine to which extent USAID’s programs to improve land markets and property rights have contributed to secure tenure and lower transactions costs in developing countries and countries in transition, thereby helping to achieve economic growth and sustainable development. -
Core Functions / Responsibilities
Position Title : Consultant - Local Development and DDR North Niger Duty Station : Niamey, Niger Classification : Consultant, Grade Other Type of Appointment : Consultant, 2 months Estimated Start Date : As soon as possible Closing Date : 01 March 2017 THE POSTING HAS BEEN ALREADY CLOSED. PLEASE DO NOT APPLY. Established in 1951, IOM is a Related Organization of the United Nations, and as the leading UN agency in the field of migration, works closely with governmental, intergovernmental and non-governmental partners. IOM is dedicated to promoting humane and orderly migration for the benefit of all. It does so by providing services and advice to governments and migrants. Context: Under the direct supervision of MRRM program manager and the overall supervision of the IOM Chief of Mission, the consultant will work mainly on two axes: (i) draft a feasibility and implementation strategy of the Agadez regional development plan (PDR) for 2016-2020 covering the Bilma-Dirkou-Séguedine corridor in the extreme northern region of Niger (ii) in the target area, identify possible economic alternatives for migrants smugglers. The consultancy will last five weeks: three weeks in the field - one week in Niamey and two weeks in Agadez region to consult with local actors - and two weeks to draft the final report. The above-mentioned activities are part of the MIRAA project, financed by the Dutch government. The project aims to contribute to the strengthening of the Government management and governance of migration and to ensure the protection of migrants in an area with limited humanitarian presence. Core Functions / Responsibilities: 1. Draft a feasibility and implementation strategy of the Agadez Regional Development Plan (PDR) for 2016-2020 covering the Bilma-Dirkou-Séguedine corridor. -
Caught in the Middle a Human Rights and Peace-Building Approach to Migration Governance in the Sahel
Caught in the middle A human rights and peace-building approach to migration governance in the Sahel Fransje Molenaar CRU Report Jérôme Tubiana Clotilde Warin Caught in the middle A human rights and peace-building approach to migration governance in the Sahel Fransje Molenaar Jérôme Tubiana Clotilde Warin CRU Report December 2018 December 2018 © Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’. Cover photo: © Jérôme Tubiana. Unauthorized use of any materials violates copyright, trademark and / or other laws. Should a user download material from the website or any other source related to the Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’, or the Clingendael Institute, for personal or non-commercial use, the user must retain all copyright, trademark or other similar notices contained in the original material or on any copies of this material. Material on the website of the Clingendael Institute may be reproduced or publicly displayed, distributed or used for any public and non-commercial purposes, but only by mentioning the Clingendael Institute as its source. Permission is required to use the logo of the Clingendael Institute. This can be obtained by contacting the Communication desk of the Clingendael Institute ([email protected]). The following web link activities are prohibited by the Clingendael Institute and may present trademark and copyright infringement issues: links that involve unauthorized use of our logo, framing, inline links, or metatags, as well as hyperlinks or a form of link disguising the URL. About the authors Fransje Molenaar is a Senior Research Fellow with Clingendael’s Conflict Research Unit, where she heads the Sahel/Libya research programme. She specializes in the political economy of (post-) conflict countries, organized crime and its effect on politics and stability. -
Agadez FAITS ET CHIFFRES
CICR FAITS ET CHIFFRES Janvier- juin 2014 Agadez CICR/ François Thérrien CICR/ François Les activités du CICR dans les régions d’Agadez et Tahoua Entre Janvier et juin 2014, le CICR a poursuivi son action humanitaire dans la région d’Agadez et le nord de la région de Tahoua en vue de soutenir le relèvement des populations. Ainsi, en collaboration avec la Croix-Rouge nigérienne (CRN), le CICR a : SÉCURITE ÉCONOMIQUE Cash For Work EAU ET HABITAT Soutien à l’élevage y réhabilité 31 km de pistes rurales en Commune de Tillia (région de Tahoua) collaboration avec le service technique y vacciné 494 565 têtes d’animaux et traité du génie rural d’Agadez et la Croix- y construit un nouveau puits et réhabilité 143 048 au profit de 12 365 ménages de Rouge nigérienne des communes de celui qui existe à In Izdane, village situé pasteurs dans l’ensemble des communes Tabelot et Timia. Exécutée sous forme de à plus 130 km au sud-ouest du chef-lieu de Tchirozerine, Dabaga, Tabelot, Timia, Cash for work, cette activité a permis de de la commune. Ce projet vise à répondre Iférouane, Gougaram, Dannat et Agadez désenclaver quelques villages des chefs au besoin en eau de plus de 1200 commune en collaboration avec la lieux des communes de Timia et Tabelot et bénéficiaires et de leur cheptel; direction régionale de l’élevage et le va permettre aux maraîchers d’acheminer cabinet privé Tattrit vêt ; facilement leurs produits au niveau des y racheté 60 kg de semences de luzerne marchés. 280 ménages vulnérables ont SANTE auprès des producteurs pilotes et bénéficié de sommes d’argent qui ont redistribué à 200 nouveaux ménages agro permis d’accroître leur revenu. -
Threat Analysis
Threat analysis: West African giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis peralta) in Republic of Niger April 2020 Kateřina Gašparová1, Julian Fennessy2, Thomas Rabeil3 & Karolína Brandlová1 1Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Praha Suchdol, Czech Republic 2Giraffe Conservation Foundation, Windhoek, Namibia 3Wild Africa Conservation, Niamey, Niger Acknowledgements We would like to thank the Nigerien Wildlife Authorities for their valuable support and for the permission to undertake the work. Particularly, we would like to thank the wildlife authorities’ members and rangers. Importantly, we would like to thank IUCN-SOS and European Commission, Born Free Foundation, Ivan Carter Wildlife Conservation Alliance, Sahara Conservation Fund, Rufford Small Grant, Czech University of Life Sciences and GCF for their valuable financial support to the programme. Overview The Sudanian savannah currently suffers increasing pressure connected with growing human population in sub-Saharan Africa. Human settlements and agricultural lands have negatively influenced the availability of resources for wild ungulates, especially with increased competition from growing numbers of livestock and local human exploitation. Subsequently, and in context of giraffe (Giraffa spp.), this has led to a significant decrease in population numbers and range across the region. Remaining giraffe populations are predominantly conserved in formal protected areas, many of which are still in the process of being restored and conservation management improving. The last population of West African giraffe (G. camelopardalis peralta), a subspecies of the Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis) is only found in the Republic of Niger, predominantly in the central region of plateaus and Kouré and North Dallol Bosso, about 60 km south east of the capital – Niamey, extending into Doutchi, Loga, Gaya, Fandou and Ouallam areas (see Figure 1). -
Ifrc.Org; Phone +221.869.36.41; Fax +221
NIGER: HARSH WEATHER No. MDRNE001 08 February 2006 IN BILMA The Federation’s mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. It is the world’s largest humanitarian organization and its millions of volunteers are active in over 183 countries. In Brief This DREF Bulletin is being issued based on the situation described below reflecting the information available at this time. CHF 48,000 (USD 38,400 or EUR 29,629) has been allocated from the Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) to respond to the needs in this operation. This operation is expected to be implemented over 3 months, and will be completed by 1 May 2007. Unearmarked funds to repay DREF are encouraged. <Click here to go directly to the attached map> This operation is aligned with the International Federation's Global Agenda, which sets out four broad goals to meet the Federation's mission to "improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity". Global Agenda Goals: · Reduce the numbers of deaths, injuries and impact from disasters. · Reduce the number of deaths, illnesses and impact from diseases and public health emergencies. · Increase local community, civil society and Red Cross Red Crescent capacity to address the most urgent situations of vulnerability. · Reduce intolerance, discrimination and social exclusion and promote respect for diversity and human dignity. The Situation In August 2006, Bilma – located in the Agadez Region, about 1,600 km from Eastern Niamey, Niger – experienced flooding, following what was reported to be the highest rainfall recorded in the area since 1923. -
Preliminary Satellite Derived Flood Assessment in Niamey, Maradi & Agadez Regions, Niger
Preliminary satellite derived flood assessment in Niamey, Maradi & Agadez Regions, Niger Production Date: 09 Sep 2019 Areas of Interest (AOIs) AOI 3 NIGER Agadez Agadaz Tahoua Diffa Zinder Tillaberi Maradi Doso AOI 1 AOI 2 Niamey Maradi 2 AOI 1 : Niamey Region, Niger Sentinel-2 false color composite Pre-flood situation acquired on 17 AugIGERNIGER 2019 NIGER SUDAN Airport 3 km 3 Source: EO-browser sentinel-hub AOI 1 : Niamey Region, Niger Sentinel-2 false color composite acquired on 06 Sep 2019 NIGER NIGER SUDAN flooded areas close to urban zone Goroual Airport Inundated agricultural fields in the vicinity of urban areas Wet area in Agricultural zone Flooded areas close to urban zone and several agricultural fields along the river seem to be flooded 3 km 4 Source: EO-browser sentinel-hub AOI 2 : Maradi Region, Niger Sentinel-2 false color composite Sentinel-2 false color composite acquired on 31 Aug 2019 acquired on 05 Sep 2019 1 km 1 km Zone with receded waters north of Maradi The Airport The Airport NIGER Agricultural areas Receding waters in Maradi area between 31 Aug 2019 and 05 Sep 2019 5 Source: EO-browser sentinel-hub AOI 2 : Maradi Region, Niger Sentinel-1 Radar Image acquired on 05 Sep 2019 No fluvial overbank flow observed NIGER SUDAN 1 km 6 Source: EO-browser sentinel-hub AOI 3 : Agadez Region, Niger GeoEye-1 acquired on 04 Aug 2019 Worldview-3 acquired on 04 Sep 2019 3 km 3 km Agricultural Agricultural areas areas Agadez Agadez Airport Airport NIGER Situation assessment in Agadez as of 04 Sep 2019 7 Copyright ©: 2019 DigitalGlobe Source: US Department of State – HIU – NextView License AOI 3 : Agadez Region, Niger Worldview-3 acquired on 04 Sep 2019: Post-flood situation Waters have receded from several zones of Agadez (e.g. -
Usaid Humanitarian Assistance to Niger for Malnutrition and Food Insecurity in Fy 2010
USAID HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE TO NIGER FOR MALNUTRITION AND FOOD INSECURITY IN FY 2010 0°KEY 2° 4° 6° 8° 10° 12° 14° 16° USAID/OFDA USAID/FFP 0 200 400 mi LIBYA FOR C IN MA I TI PH O A N Agriculture and Food Security Tamanrasset 0 200 400 600 km R U A G NIGER N O I T E C Economic Recovery and Market Systems G U S A A D Emergency Food Assistance ID F y Madama /DCHA/O 22° Food Vouchers Affected Areas b Humanitarian Air Service OCHA B UNHAS Humanitarian Coordination and b B Information Management UNICEF Djado Zouar 5 Local Food Procurement and Distribution CRS, CARE, & HKI Consortium y Logistics and Relief Commodities ALGERIA WFP 5 Séguedine a20° y 20° Nutrition Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene J I-n-Guezzâm AGADEZ 07/14/10 Assamakka Mercy Corps CJ Dirkou Arlit Bilma MALI AGADEZ 18° Timia Fachi 18° TILLABÉRI CRS Teguidda-n- A Tessoumt Mercy Corps 5 Oxfam/GB Tassara 7 Agadez DIFFA AC Ingal VSF/B HKI Gao AC WFP C TAHOUA CPI y 16° 16° WV Ménaka Concern N C ZINDER ig e DIFFA r CRS FAO A Aderbissinat CRS Termit- Mercy Corps A Kaoboul 5 Njourti TAHOUA FAO A Bani Bangou HKI CHAD Yatakala Tahoua Abalak Ayorou Tânout IFRC Bagaroua Keïta Bankilaré CPI y Tillabéry Ouallam Filingué Dakoro ZINDER Illéla Bouza Nguigmi Mao 14° Téra 14° TILLABÉRI MARADI Gouré Baléyara Madaoua Lake Chad Dargol Dogondoutchi Tessaoua Niamey Birnin Zinder Maradi Bol 7 DOSSO Konni Maïné Diffa BURKINA Birnin DOSSO ima Yob R Soroa u Say Gaouré CRS ug FASO A MARADI d Niamey Dosso a Sokoto Magaria m HKI Nguru Komadugu o C CRS K AM IFRC Katsina A E o S R t ok a La Tapoa IFRCo o d O Kantchari k t d O Mercy o o Oxfam/GBKaura a a Dioundiou S AC an g N Corps C Namoda G N Birnin Kebbi gu SC/UK u N C d ig Zamfara Original Map Courtesy of the UN CartographicN'Djamena Section e Gusau ia a 12° r ej m C 12° Diapaga Gaya WV ad o NIGERIA Fada- Kano H K The boundaries and names used on thish map do a r Ngourma Dutse not imply official endorsement or acceptancei 0° 2° BENIN 4°Ka 6° 8° 10° 12°by the U.S. -
Overview of Key Livelihood Activities in Northern Niger
Research Paper November 2018 Overview of Key Livelihood Activities in Northern Niger Rida LYAMMOURI RP-18/08 1 2 Overview of Key Livelihood Activities in Northern Niger RIDA LYAMMOURI 3 About OCP Policy Center The OCP Policy Center is a Moroccan policy-oriented think tank based in Rabat, Morocco, striving to promote knowledge sharing and to contribute to an enriched reflection on key economic and international relations issues. By offering a southern perspective on major regional and global strategic challenges facing developing and emerging countries, the OCP Policy Center aims to provide a meaningful policy-making contribution through its four research programs: Agriculture, Environment and Food Security, Economic and Social Development, Commodity Economics and Finance, Geopolitics and International Relations. On this basis, we are actively engaged in public policy analysis and consultation while promoting international cooperation for the development of countries in the southern hemisphere. In this regard, the OCP Policy Center aims to be an incubator of ideas and a source of forward thinking for proposed actions on public policies within emerging economies, and more broadly for all stakeholders engaged in the national and regional growth and development process. For this purpose, the Think Tank relies on independent research and a solid network of internal and external leading research fellows. One of the objectives of the OCP Policy Center is to support and sustain the emergence of wider Atlantic Dialogues and cooperation on strategic regional and global issues. Aware that achieving these goals also require the development and improvement of Human capital, we are committed through our Policy School to effectively participate in strengthening national and continental capacities, and to enhance the understanding of topics from related research areas. -
Eu Pressure on Niger to Stop Migrants Is Reshaping Cross-Border Economies
DIIS POLICY BRIEF DECEMBER 2019 From migrants to drugs, gold, and rare animals EU PRESSURE ON NIGER TO STOP MIGRANTS IS RESHAPING CROSS-BORDER ECONOMIES Though the four-by-fours with migrants still POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS leave regularly for Libya, there’s little doubt that EU driven anti-migration efforts in the Agadez ■ EU interventions in Niger have had an unintended region of Niger has been a blow to the local negative effect on the safety of migrants. It’s cross-border economy. therefore important to maintain focus on rescue missions in the desert. Official discourse claims that migration to Libya from ■ Europe must ensure that conflict and context Niger has dropped by 90 percent, following the 2016 sensitivity remain paramount as well as promoting crackdown on the migration business in Agadez. These alternative development opportunities and good statistics are difficult to back up given that drivers now governance. leave at night and under the radar. They drive without ■ National, local and traditional authorities should lights on and take more dangerous routes and rough continue to avoid conflicts linked to natural backroads into Libya. “There’s not just one way to resources, including gold, uranium, pasturelands Libya. There are a thousand ways to Libya,” as one and water, by promoting transparency and partici- driver in Agadez explained on one of our numerous patory decision-making. field trips to the Agadez region. “There’s not just one way to Libya. There are a thousand ways to Libya,” Some humanitarian actors estimate that the crossing of the desert may yield even more fatalities than the crossing of the sea Yet, EUs border externalization is clearly having an On the backroads of the southern Central Sahara, effect on the region, and many observers had predict- migrants and drivers risk being ambushed or running ed a breakdown in the historically turbulent relation- into arbitrary check points.