Petroglyphs Pictographs OSTA Conference Voting Trujillo Adobe OSTA Board - 2015-2016
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Volume 22 no. 1 Spring 2016 Petroglyphs Pictographs OSTA Conference Voting Trujillo Adobe OSTA Board - 2015-2016 President Arizona Director New Mexico Director Ashley Hall Earl Fosdick Bob Hilley 4651 White Rock Dr. 4046 E. Dynamite 2858 Plaza Verde Las Vegas, NV 89121 Cave Creek, AZ 85331 Santa Fe, NM 87507-6512 702-433-7875 602-376-4277 505-983-8092 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Vice-President California Director Utah Director Paul Ostapuk Paul McClure, Ph.D. Al Matheson PO Box 3532 1601 Calle de Armonia 8847 West 2200 South Page, AZ 86040 San Dimas, CA 91773 Cedar City, UT 84720-4829 928-645-2558 909-305-0505 435-586-9762 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Secretary Colorado Director Director-At-Large Lorna Hall Vicki Felmlee Reba Wells Grandrud, Ph.D. 4651 White Rock Dr. 178 Glory View Drive 2322 E. Cholla St. Las Vegas, NV 89121 Grand Junction, CO 81503 Phoenix, AZ 85028-1709 702-433-7875 970-245-8484 602-992-0339 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Treasurer Nevada Director Director-At-Large-Native Gary Boyd Liz Warren, Ph.D. American 1540 W. Warm Springs, Ste 100 PO Box 19039 James Jefferson, Ph.D. Henderson, NV 89014 Jean, NV 89019 3258 Highway 172 702-321-8804 702-874-1410 Durango, CO 81303 [email protected] [email protected] 970-259-1038 [email protected] Association Manager John Hiscock, PO Box 324, Kanab, UT 84741, phone 435-689-1620, [email protected] North Branch Chapter (CO) 435-644-8471 Chapter Presidents Jonathan Carr [email protected] 1931 Kennedy Ave. Southern Utah Chapter (UT) Grand Junction, CO 81501 Armijo Chapter (AZ) Al Matheson 970-260-6424 Paul Ostapuk 8847 West 2200 South [email protected] PO Box 3532 Cedar City, UT 84720 Page, AZ 86040 Nevada Chapter (NV) 435-586-9762 928-645-2558 Nicole Marie Dominguez [email protected] [email protected] 9625 Gondolier St. San Rafael Chapter (UT) Las Vegas, NV 89178 Mojave River Chapter (CA) Edward A. Geary 702-374-3812 Nelson Miller PO Box 1392 [email protected] 13043 Quapaw Road Huntington, UT 84528 Apple Valley, CA 92308 Salida del Sol Chapter (NM) 435-687-2112 760-247-0984 Pat Kuhlhoff [email protected] [email protected] 14 Duende Rd. Tres Trails Chapter (UT) Tecopa Chapter (CA) Santa Fe, NM 87505 Leo Lyman Jack Prichett 505-466-4877 PO Box 461326 857 Nowita Place [email protected] Leeds, UT 84746 Venice, CA 90291-3836 Fish Lake Chapter (UT) 435-879-2345 310-895-4747 Stephanie Moulton [email protected] [email protected] 2 North SR 25 La Vereda del Norte Chapter (CO) Fish Lake, UT 84744 William Workman Chapter UK) Ken Frye 435-683-1000 William Ramsay 635 Cherry Street [email protected] 83A Urswick Rd. Del Norte, CO 81132 Ulverston, Cumbria, UK LA 12 9LJ Red Pueblo Chapter (UT) [email protected] 719-657-3161 Jeff Frey [email protected] 1386 S. Lee Drive Kanab, UT 84741-6166 2 Spanish Traces Spring 2016 Contents OLD SPANISH TRAIL ASSOCIATION Spring 2016 The Old Spanish Trail (OST), one of America’s long-distance Inside pioneer trade routes, is recognized by Congress as a National Historic Trail. From 1829 through 1848, traders and pack 2 OSTA Leadership mules followed the OST on typically a six-week trek from northern New Mexico to Southern California, where woolen 4 President's Corner goods from New Mexico were swapped for horses and pack stock raised on California’s ranchos. Many took the trail – 6 Manager's Trail Dispatches traders, frontiersmen, trappers, families, military expeditions, and Indian guides. 8 Chapter Reports The mission of the Old Spanish Trail Association (OSTA) is 9 Largo Canyon: Crow Canyon Petroglyphs to study, preserve, protect, interpret and promote appropriate use of the Old Spanish National Historic Trail (OSNHT). 12-14 OSTA Conference and Registration OSTA promotes public awareness of the OSNHT and its multicultural heritage through publications, a website and 15 PNTS Report interpretive activities; by encouraging research; and by partnering with governments and private organizations. We 17 Historical Assessments on North Branch encourage you to join OSTA, help in trail preservation, and increase appreciation of the multicultural heritage of the 18 Board of Directors Bios American Southwest. 19 Trading OSTA Memberships Visit our website: www.oldspanishtrail.org 32 Tenderfoot Campaign The OSTA website is the place to go for both general and comprehensive background and recent news on the OSNHT and 36 Membership Information OSTA. The site contains maps, an overview history of the trail, and a bibliography of relevant books with links for purchases of books and other OSTA merchandise from the Association. There is also a regularly updated news page that contains links Features to government reports, activities of OSTA members, and other 20 Spanish Trail Crosses: Treasures Found news related to the trail. The web page links to National Park Al Matheson Service (NPS) and Bureau of Land Management (BLM) sites, where public documents and maps related to the OSNHT can be found. Memberships (new or renewal) may be paid on the 26 Ivie Creek Pictograph: Edward A. Geary OSTA website, and donations, both general and for specific projects, can be made through the OSTA website as well. 30 Crow Canyon Archaeological Center: Suzy Meyer 31 Glen Canyon Inscription: Paul Ostapuk Spanish Traces is the official publication of the Old Spanish Trail Association (OSTA), a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization, incor- 33 The Trujillo Adobe: Nancy Melendez porated under the laws of the State of Colorado. Spanish Traces welcomes submission of articles, book reviews, and OST-related 35 Red Creek Markings news. OSTA assumes no responsibility for statements or opinions of contributors. Spanish Traces is copyrighted to OSTA in its en- tirety, but copyright to individual articles is retained by the author. The next deadline for submissions is July 18, 2016. All matters On the Cover: Sego Canyon pictographs, located on the relating to Spanish Traces should be directed to the OSTA Editor. OSNHT North Branch between Grand Junction, Colorado, and Green River, Utah. The pictographs include Ute era depictions Ruth Friesen, Spanish Traces Editor, 1046 Red Oaks NE, of horses and riders, possibly influenced by travelers on the Old Albuquerque, New Mexico 87122 Spanish Trail. The site is admininistered by the BLM. phone: 505.681.3026 email: [email protected] Photo: Ruth Friesen Spring 2016 Spanish Traces 3 The Anatomy of a Major Project along the OST Nevada was fortunate to have two research, and familiarization of the past OSTA presidents, noted authors Trail between the Arizona/Nevada and OST enthusiasts Hal Steiner and Nevada/California state lines. and Liz Warren, who had both been deeply involved in identifying, In 1964, several OST enthusiasts marking, protecting, and interpret- headed by Sherwin “Scoop” Garside ing the Trail. They provided those of Las Vegas, along with the Down- assembled with a historical perspec- town Optimists Club of Las Vegas, tive on the Trail, the mapped cor- made a presentation to the Nevada ridor, and specific locations in many Centennial Commission to mark the important areas along the Trail, Old Spanish Trail through Southern and how to access both public and Nevada as part of Nevada’s Centen- private lands needed to preserve the nial celebration. The group cast 35 Trail and tell the OST story. OST markers (obelisks) that stood seven feet high, were square at the President’s Corner Following a lengthy discussion base that was eight inches on each by Ashley J. Hall on options and opportunities open side at the bottom, tapering up to OSTA President to the Nevada Chapter, we begin five inches on each side at the top, to narrow down the type of OST with an arrow pointing up at the top As OSTA states and chapters plan project that was within our reach (pointing the direction of the OST), future projects and activities along in both scope and resources. Our accompanied by the inscription “Old the Old Spanish Trail, I thought it discussion led to several possible Spanish Trail 1829-1848” impressed would be good to provide Nevada’s projects, the needs for such projects, in block letters on two sides. experience and perspective in the and the timeline it would take to conception, planning, development, carry them out. We determined that The Centennial markers were placed and execution of a major re-marking the first course of action was to approximately 18 inches deep every project along the OST designed to fully reacquaint ourselves with the eight miles or so along the Trail, help carry out the mission state- Nevada section of the Trail through starting at the Virgin River adjacent ment of OSTA. During my years study and travel along this portion to Bunkerville, Nevada, running of involvement in OSTA, I have of the Trail. along the river to Half-Way Wash, found that OST projects are gener- up Half-Way Wash, then up the east ally a process and not an event. Utilizing available NPS/BLM and bench of the Mormon Mesa, running Projects that yield great results take historic maps that identified the directly west across the Mesa to old time to properly conceive, plan, and OST, reviewing historic materials Highway 91 (today’s I-15), down execute. Most major OST projects available in the Special Collections off the Mesa to the Muddy River require multi-year planning, devel- library at UNLV that covered the Crossing (California Wash) near opment, and execution. initial 1964 Nevada Centennial Glendale, Nevada, up the