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Interpreting Tempo and Rubato in Chopin's Music
Interpreting tempo and rubato in Chopin’s music: A matter of tradition or individual style? Li-San Ting A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of New South Wales School of the Arts and Media Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences June 2013 ABSTRACT The main goal of this thesis is to gain a greater understanding of Chopin performance and interpretation, particularly in relation to tempo and rubato. This thesis is a comparative study between pianists who are associated with the Chopin tradition, primarily the Polish pianists of the early twentieth century, along with French pianists who are connected to Chopin via pedagogical lineage, and several modern pianists playing on period instruments. Through a detailed analysis of tempo and rubato in selected recordings, this thesis will explore the notions of tradition and individuality in Chopin playing, based on principles of pianism and pedagogy that emerge in Chopin’s writings, his composition, and his students’ accounts. Many pianists and teachers assume that a tradition in playing Chopin exists but the basis for this notion is often not made clear. Certain pianists are considered part of the Chopin tradition because of their indirect pedagogical connection to Chopin. I will investigate claims about tradition in Chopin playing in relation to tempo and rubato and highlight similarities and differences in the playing of pianists of the same or different nationality, pedagogical line or era. I will reveal how the literature on Chopin’s principles regarding tempo and rubato relates to any common or unique traits found in selected recordings. -
Chopin: Poet of the Piano
GOING BEHIND THE NOTES: EXPLORING THE GREAT PIANO COMPOSERS AN 8-PART LECTURE CONCERT SERIES CHOPIN: POET OF THE PIANO Dr. George Fee www.dersnah-fee.com Performance: Nocturne in E Minor, Op. 72, No. 1 (Op. Posth.) Introduction Early Life Performance: Polonaise in G minor (1817) Paris and the Polish Community in Paris Performance: Mazurkas in G-sharp Minor and B Minor, Op. 33, Nos. 1 and 4 Scherzo in C-sharp Minor, Op. 39 The Man Chopin (1810-1849) Parisian Society and Chopin as Teacher Chopin’s Performing and More on his Personality Performance: Waltz in A-flat Major, Op. 42 10 MINUTE BREAK Chopin’s Playing Performance: Nocturne in D-flat Major, Op. 27, No. 2 Chopin’s Music Performance: Mazurka in C-sharp Minor, Op. 50, No. 3 Chopin’s Teaching and Playing Chopin Today Chopin’s Relationship with Aurore Dupin (George Sand) Final Years Performance: Mazurka in F Minor, Op .68 No.4 Polonaise in A-flat Major Op. 53 READING ON CHOPIN Atwood, William G. The Parisian Worlds of Frédéric Chopin. Yale University Press, 1999. Eigeldinger, Jean-Jacques. Chopin: pianist and teacher as seen by his pupils. Cambridge University Press, 1986. Marek, George R. Chopin. Harper and Row, 1978. Methuen-Campbell, James. Chopin Playing: From the Composer to the Present Day. Taplinger Publishing Co., 1981. Siepmann, Jeremy. Chopin: The Reluctant Romanic. Victor Gollancz, 1995. Szulc, Tad. Chopin in Paris: The Life and Times of the Romantic Composer. Da Capo Press, 1998. Walker, Alan. Fryderyk Chopin: A Life and Times. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2018. -
Review of “22 Chopin Studies” by Leopold Godowsky by OPUS KLASSIEK , Published on 25 February 2013
Review of “22 Chopin Studies” by Leopold Godowsky by OPUS KLASSIEK , published on 25 February 2013 Leopold Godowsky (Zasliai, Litouwen 1870 - New York 1938) was sailing with the tide around 1900: the artistic and culturally rich turn of the century was a golden age for pianists. They were given plenty of opportunities to expose their pianistic and composing virtuosity (if they didn't demand the opportunities outright), both on concert stages as well as in the many music salons of the wealthy. Think about such giants as Anton Rubinstein, Jan Paderewski, Josef Hoffmann, Theodor Leschetizky, Vladimir Horowitz, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Ferruccio Busoni and Ignaz Friedman. The era of that other great piano virtuoso, Franz Liszt, was actually not even properly past. Liszt, after all, only returned from his last, very successful, but long and exhausting concert tour in the summer of 1886. The tour, through England and France, most likely did him in. (He died shortly afterwards, on the 31st of July 1886, at the age of seventy-four). Leopold Godowsky Godowsky's contemporaries called him the 'Buddha' of the piano, and he left a legacy of more than four hundred compositions, which make it crystal-clear that he knew the piano inside and out. Even more impressive, he shows in his compositions that as far as the technique of playing he had more mastery than his great contemporary Rachmaninoff, which clearly means something! It was by the way the very same Rachmaninoff who saw in Godowsky the only musician that made a lasting contribution to the development of the piano. -
OWN BRAND Many Great Composers Are Decent Pianists, but Great Pianists Who Write Substantially for Themselves to Perform Tend to Be Taken Less Seriously As Composers
PIANIST-COMPOSERS OWN BRAND Many great composers are decent pianists, but great pianists who write substantially for themselves to perform tend to be taken less seriously as composers. Benjamin Ivry celebrates the achievements of these pianist-composers, and highlights some works that throw light on their inspiration and artistry at the keyboard OMPOSERS WHO PLAY THE PIANO FOR PRACTICAL recognised composer/orator/statesman as well as pianist, Liszt purposes and pianists who write music from inner pupil Emil von Sauer (1862-1942) produced the witty miniature necessity are different beings: composer-pianists and Music Box (Boîte à musique), catnip for such performers as Karol Cpianist-composers. If we disqualify pieces by those principally Szreter (although rather more po-faced in Sauer’s own recording). known asc composers, glitzy display works, and didactic études, Sauer’s Aspen Leaf (Espenlaub) is a more earnest assertion of music written by pianist-composers can be compelling and humanity, better suited to the pianist’s temperament, like the sometimes overlooked, perhaps in part because they are not taken elegant nostalgia of his Echo from Vienna (Echo aus Wien) and so seriously as those by full-time composers. Concert Galop, giving the impression that Sauer had witnessed Unlike the authors of most compositions performed in concert, the can-can being danced in French estaminets during the pianist-composers are alive and present, adding vivacity to the Belle Époque. occasion. Recitals can become uniquely personal statements. In Unlike the massive landscape of Carnaval de Vienne by Moriz the 19th century, Clara Schumann (1819-1896) wrote a Piano Rosenthal (1862-1946), an arrangement of Johann Strauss, Trio, Op 17 (1846) that is an ardent triangular conversation. -
S Twenty-Fourth Caprice, Op. 1 by Busoni, Friedman, and Muczynski
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE VARIATIONS ON THE THEME OF PAGANINI’S TWENTY-FOURTH CAPRICE, OP. 1 BY BUSONI, FRIEDMAN, AND MUCZYNSKI, A LECTURE RECITAL, TOGETHER WITH THREE RECITALS OF SELECTED WORKS BY BACH, BEETHOVEN, CHOPIN, DEBUSSY, HINDEMITH, KODÁLY, PROKOFIEV, SCRIABIN, AND SILOTI Kwang Sun Ahn, B.M., M.M. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2000 APPROVED: Joseph Banowetz, Major Professor Gene J. Cho, Minor Professor Steven Harlos, Committee Member Adam J. Wodnicki, Committee Member William V. May, Dean of the College of Music C. Neal Tate, Dean of the Robert B. Toulouse School of Graduate Studies Ahn, Kwang Sun, An Analytical Study of the Variations on the Theme of Paganini’s Twenty-fourth Caprice, Op. 1 by Busoni, Friedman, and Muczynski. Doctor of Musical Arts (Performance), May 2000, 94 pp., 66 examples, 9 tables, bibliography, 71 titles. The purpose of this study is to analyze sets of variations on Paganini’s theme by three twentieth-century composers: Ferruccio Busoni, Ignaz Friedman, and Robert Muczynski, in order to examine, identify, and trace different variation techniques and their applications. Chapter 1 presents the purpose and scope of this study. Chapter 2 provides background information on the musical form “theme and variations” and the theme of Paganini’s Twenty-fourth Caprice, Op. 1. Chapter 2 also deals with the question of which elements have made this theme so popular. Chapters 3,4, and 5 examine each of the three sets of variations in detail using the following format: theme, structure of each variation, harmony and key, rhythm and meter, tempo and dynamics, motivic development, grouping of variations, and technical problems. -
110736 Bk Friedman4 US 13/04/2004 12:26 Page 4
110736 bk Friedman4 US 13/04/2004 12:26 Page 4 Ignaz Friedman BEETHOVEN: ADD Complete Recordings Volume 4 Violin Sonata No. 9 in A major, Op.47 English Columbia 1930-31 ‘Kreutzer’ Great Pianists • Friedman 8.110736 (with Bronislaw Huberman, Violin) MENDELSSOHN: ‘Songs without Words’: 0 I Adagio sostenuto: Presto 10:49 1 Op. 19, No. 3 in A major 2:04 Recorded 11th September 1930 Recorded 17th September 1930 Matrices WAX5730-2, WAX5731-3, WAX5732-3 Matrix WA10672-1 (Catalogue DB454) (Catalogues LX72/73) MENDELSSOHN ! II Andante and variations 12:49 2 Op. 19, No. 6 in G minor 2:13 Recorded 11th September 1930 (part 1), Recorded 16th September 1930 12th September 1930 (parts 2 and 3) Songs without Words Matrix WA10664-2 (Catalogue DB454) Matrices WAX5733-3, WAX5736-2, WAX5737-1 (Catalogues LX73/74) 3 Op. 102, No. 5 in A major 1:08 @ III Finale: Presto 8:07 Recorded 16th September 1930 Recorded 12th September 1930 Matrix WA10664-2 (Catalogue DB454) Matrices WAX5738-3 and WAX5739-3 BEETHOVEN (Catalogue LX75) 4 Op. 30, No. 6 in F sharp minor 3:21 Recorded 16th September 1930 # I Adagio sostenuto: Presto 10:52 Violin Sonata Matrix WA10663-2 (Catalogue DB455) (alternative take of side 1) Recorded 11 September 1930 No. 9 ‘Kreutzer’ 5 Op. 38, No. 2 in C minor 2:23 Matrices WAX5730-1 (Catalogues LX72/73) Recorded 17th September 1930 Matrix WA10670-1, 3342-2 (Catalogue DB455) LISZT: (with Bronislaw Huberman) $ Hungarian Rhapsody No.2 8:51 6 Op. 38, No. 6 in A flat major 3:15 Recorded 16th December 1931 (part 1), Recorded 17th September 1930 17th December 1931 (part 2) Matrix WA10671-2, 4667-3 (Catalogue DB456) Matrices CAX6261-3, CAX6262-2 (Catalogue DX350) LISZT 7 Op. -
Friedman Original Piano Compositions
includes WORLD PREMIÈRE RECORDINGS FRIEDMAN ORIGINAL PIANO COMPOSITIONS JOSEPH BANOWETZ IGNAZ FRIEDMAN © HNH International Ltd. 20 1 JOSEPH BANOWETZ Grammy® nominated American pianist Joseph Banowetz has been heard as recitalist and orchestral soloist on five continents, with IGNAZ FRIEDMAN (1882–1948) performances with such orchestras as the St Petersburg Philharmonic, the Moscow State ORIGINAL PIANO COMPOSITIONS Symphony, the Prague and Bratislava Radio Orchestras, the Budapest Symphony, the Barcelona Concert Society Orchestra, the JOSEPH BANOWETZ, piano New Zealand Symphony, the Beijing National Philharmonic, the Shanghai Symphony, the Hong Catalogue number: GP711 Kong Philharmonic, and the Seoul Philharmonic. Recording dates: 16-20 January 2012 In December 2007 Banowetz’s recording of Recording Venue: Holy Trinity Lutheran Church, Buffalo, New York, USA Balakirev’s works received two official Grammy® Publishers: Universal Edition (1-5,16-28), D. Rahter, Leipzig (6-10), nominations and his over thirty recordings contain Wilhelm Hansen, Musik-Forlag, Leipzig (11-15) a significant number of world premières, including Producers: Marina A. Ledin and Victor Ledin, Encore Consultants LLC Recording Engineer: Ed Thompson first recordings of Anton Rubinstein solo piano works, all eight of Rubinstein’s piano Editing Engineer: Sean Royce Martin and orchestral works, music of Sergey Taneyev (with Vladimir Ashkenazy as narrator), Mastering Engineer: Ed Thompson and compositions of Mily Balakirev, Leopold Godowsky and Paul Kletzki. Banowetz Piano: Steinway & Sons, New York, Model D is also well known as an author. His book The Pianist’s Guide to Pedalling (Indiana English Booklet Notes: Nancy Lee Harper German Booklet Notes: Cris Posslac University Press) has to date been printed in seven languages. -
Piano Rolls and Contemporary Player Pianos: the Catalogues, Technologies, Archiving and Accessibility
Piano Rolls and Contemporary Player Pianos: The Catalogues, Technologies, Archiving and Accessibility Peter Phillips A Thesis submitted in fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Historical Performance Unit Sydney Conservatorium of Music University of Sydney 2016 i Peter Phillips – Piano Rolls and Contemporary Player Pianos Declaration I declare that the research presented in this thesis is my own original work and that it contains no material previously published or written by another person. This thesis contains no material that has been submitted to any other institution for the award of a higher degree. All illustrations, graphs, drawings and photographs are by the author, unless otherwise cited. Signed: _______________________ Date: 2___________nd July 2017 Peter Phillips © Peter Phillips 2017 Permanent email address: [email protected] ii Peter Phillips – Piano Rolls and Contemporary Player Pianos Acknowledgements A pivotal person in this research project was Professor Neal Peres Da Costa, who encouraged me to undertake a doctorate, and as my main supervisor, provided considerable and insightful guidance while ensuring I presented this thesis in my own way. Professor Anna Reid, my other supervisor, also gave me significant help and support, sometimes just when I absolutely needed it. The guidance from both my supervisors has been invaluable, and I sincerely thank them. One of the greatest pleasures during the course of this research project has been the number of generous people who have provided indispensable help. From a musical point of view, my colleague Glenn Amer spent countless hours helping me record piano rolls, sharing his incredible knowledge and musical skills that often threw new light on a particular work or pianist. -
RR-147 Rachmaninoff Works for Piano Trio
RACHMANINOFF P I A N O T R I O A P R O F . J O H N S O N R E C O R D I N G Alexander Siloti, in association with the Azovo‐Donskyi �� Bank, to help indigent musicians), the Rachmaninoff family was able to pay for and find passage from Oslo, Wor o io io Norway to New York on November 1st, 1918. It should be noted that Baron Nikolai Gustavovich von Struve fter the social unrest and (1876‐1920), a student of Felix Draeseke’s in Dresden, political turmoil of the 1905 was the dedicatee of Rachmaninoff’s tone poem, Isle of Russian Revolution, Rachman‐ the Dead, Op. 29 (“Herrn Nicolas von Struve inoff left Moscow with his freundschaftlich gewidmet”). Baron Nikolai von Struve Afamily for Dresden, Germany in November was a member of Tsar Nikolas II’s personal entourage, A. SILOTI 1906. This vibrant city, full of art, culture, and a prominent figure in the social and musical life of and music, became the Rachmaninoff’s the Russian capital before the Revolution. He was connected with the home for the next three years, with only Russicher Musikverlag in Petrograd (a publishing enterprise devoted to the short summer breaks at Ivanovka (the best interests of modern Russian composition) until its confiscation by the estate of his wife’s family, the Satins, near Soviet authorities. He was also a member, and later director, of the editorial Tombov). While in Dresden, Rachmaninoff board of Serge Koussevitzky’s Editions Russes de Musique. By the end of agreed to perform and conduct in the 1915, Rachmaninoff also had finished his 14 Romances (Op. -
Volume 58, Number 06 (June 1940) James Francis Cooke
Gardner-Webb University Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University The tudeE Magazine: 1883-1957 John R. Dover Memorial Library 6-1-1940 Volume 58, Number 06 (June 1940) James Francis Cooke Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/etude Part of the Composition Commons, Music Pedagogy Commons, and the Music Performance Commons Recommended Citation Cooke, James Francis. "Volume 58, Number 06 (June 1940)." , (1940). https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/etude/260 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the John R. Dover Memorial Library at Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University. It has been accepted for inclusion in The tudeE Magazine: 1883-1957 by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ETUDE ~ ivicciscU music magazine student and Every piano teacher, f DDE 1 player will eventually own this book! ETOTE THE PIANO tmwsSe mcuqjmsftfRW ITS HISTORY, MAKERS, PLAYERS I Published Monthly By Theodore Presser Co., Philadelphia, pa. AND MUSIC STAFF EDITORIAL AND ADVISORY By ALBERT E. WIER DR. JAMES FRANCIS COOKE, Editor ’ Dr. Edward Ellsworth Hipsher, Associate Editor No one volume on the subject of the piano William M. Felton, Music Editor has ever been published covering all matters L The Etude Verna Arvey Or. Nicholas Doutv Elizabeth Gest Guy McCoy H Robert Braine Dr. Henry S. Fry George C. Krick Dr. Rob Roy Peery pianists of interest to professional or amateur Pietro Deiro Karl W. Gehrkens Guy Maier Peter Hugh Reed Revelli Henry S. Sawyer individ- or twenty years, THE ETUDE MUSIC MAGAZINE has William D. -
May 1929) James Francis Cooke
Gardner-Webb University Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University The tudeE Magazine: 1883-1957 John R. Dover Memorial Library 5-1-1929 Volume 47, Number 05 (May 1929) James Francis Cooke Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/etude Part of the Composition Commons, Ethnomusicology Commons, Fine Arts Commons, History Commons, Liturgy and Worship Commons, Music Education Commons, Musicology Commons, Music Pedagogy Commons, Music Performance Commons, Music Practice Commons, and the Music Theory Commons Recommended Citation Cooke, James Francis. "Volume 47, Number 05 (May 1929)." , (1929). https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/etude/767 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the John R. Dover Memorial Library at Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University. It has been accepted for inclusion in The tudeE Magazine: 1883-1957 by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Journal of the Musical Home Everywhere A PARISIAN SERENADE $2.00 A YEAR PRICE 25 CENTS Discontinuances.—Owing Subscription Price, $2. Possessions. Argen- * BoHvia,“BrazXc^mbT^CosU A HSIS SfefcgBBS &SS&S&&*. „ w PUBLISHED BY THEODORE PI THE WORLD OF -JiCUS'IC behind illze curiam Interesting and Important Items Gleaned in a Constant Watch on Happenings and Activities Pertaining to Things Musical Everywhere voices for the act to come. In each room there is a piano. Each piano is a Knabe. Why a Knabe? Let the Director of the Metropolitan, Mr. Gatti-Casazza, answer that question . ."We engage the finest KNABE Official Piano of the Metropolitan Opera Company by <he composer himself: or the Rigo- playing upon the piano. -
An Examination of the Value of Score Alteration in Virtuosic Piano Repertoire
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 6-2020 The Mutability of the Score: An Examination of the Value of Score Alteration in Virtuosic Piano Repertoire Wayne Weng The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/3708 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] THE MUTABILITY OF THE SCORE: AN EXAMINATION OF THE VALUE OF SCORE ALTERATION IN VIRTUOSIC PIANO REPERTOIRE BY WAYNE WENG A dissertation suBmitted to the Graduate Faculty in Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts, The City University of New York 2020 © 2020 WAYNE WENG ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii The Mutability of the Score: An Examination of the Value of Score Alteration in Virtuosic Piano Repertoire By Wayne Weng This manuscript has Been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Music in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts. Ursula Oppens ____________________ ____________________________ Date Chair of Examining Committee Norman Carey ____________________ ____________________________ Date Executive Officer Supervisory Committee: Scott Burnham Raymond Erickson John Musto THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT The Mutability of the Score: An Examination of the Value of Score Alteration in Virtuosic Piano Repertoire by Wayne Weng Advisor: Scott Burnham This dissertation is a defense of the value of score alteration in virtuosic piano repertoire.