CH504: the Theology of Jonathan Edwards Course Lecturer: John H
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Hell: Never, Forever, Or Just for Awhile?
TMSJ 9/2 (Fall 1998) 129-145 HELL: NEVER, FOREVER, OR JUST FOR AWHILE? Richard L. Mayhue Senior Vice President and Dean Professor of Theology and Pastoral Ministries The plethora of literature produced in the last two decades on the basic nature of hell indicates a growing debate in evangelicalism that has not been experienced since the latter half of the nineteenth century. This introductory article to the entire theme issue of TMSJ sets forth the context of the question of whether hell involves conscious torment forever in Gehenna for unbelievers or their annihilation after the final judgment. It discusses historical, philosophical, lexical, contextual, and theological issues that prove crucial to reaching a definitive biblical conclusion. In the end, hell is a conscious, personal torment forever; it is not “just for awhile” before annihilation after the final judgment (conditional immortality) nor is its final retribution “never” (universalism). * * * * * A few noted evangelicals such as Clark Pinnock,1 John Stott,2 and John Wenham3 have in recent years challenged the doctrine of eternal torment forever in hell as God’s final judgment on all unbelievers. James Hunter, in his landmark “sociological interpretation” of evangelicalism, notes that “. it is clear that there is a measurable degree of uneasiness within this generation of Evangelicals with the notion of an eternal damnation.”4 The 1989 evangelical doctrinal caucus “Evangelical Affirmations” surprisingly debated this issue. “Strong disagreements did surface over the position of annihilationism, a view that holds that unsaved souls 1Clark H. Pinnock, “The Conditional View,” in Four Views on Hell, ed. by William Crockett (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996) 135-66. -
Biblical Inerrancy
MODERNISM – FUNDAMENTALISM – NEW EVANGELICALISM AND BIBLICAL INERRANCY The purpose of this paper is to give a partial history of the age-old battle for the Bible. My prayer is that we settle two major truths in our hearts and minds: the sufficiency of God’s Word, and the sufficiency of the Holy Spirit to empower all who share belief in the verbal inspiration, infallibility, and inerrancy of God’s Word. The word inerrancy is used repeatedly in this paper for clarity. The word infallibility is used by some to define limited inerrancy. Dr. Harold Lindsell's book, "The Battle for the Bible," holds to this strong view of Biblical inerrancy as the watershed issue in the evangelical world. Throughout the history of mankind, we have had two major lines of development. One has followed man’s way in what we might call the wisdom of this world or the way of the natural man. The other major line of development is God’s way, which follows after the revealed wisdom of God’s inerrant Word, and this is the way of the spiritual man. THE BEGINNINGS OF THEOLOGICAL MODERNISM Theological modernism (or liberalism) had its origin in Europe, particularly in Germany, in the 19th century and was merely the rationalistic thinking of that time applied to the Bible. It was the dawn of the scientific era. Many men felt they were on the verge of discovering the secrets of the universe and solving the problems of mankind. Anti-Christian thinkers such as Darwin, Hegel, and Marx led the movement to dethrone God and replace Him with scientific humanism. -
Ordained Servant a Journal for Church Officers a Publication of the Committee on Christian Education of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church
OrdainedServant A Journal for Church Officers VOLUME 27, 2018 Ordained Servant A Journal for Church Officers A publication of the Committee on Christian Education of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church ISSN 1525-3503 Volume 27 2018 Editor: Gregory Edward Reynolds • 827 Chestnut Street • Manchester, NH 03104 Telephone: 603-668-3069 • Electronic mail: [email protected] Website: www.opc.org/os.html Ordained Servant is published monthly online (except for combined issues June/July and August/September) (E-ISSN 1931-7115, online edition), and printed annually (ISSN: 1525-3503) after the end of each calendar year, beginning with volume 15 (2006) published in 2007. Ordained Servant was published quarterly in print from 1992 through 2005. All 53 issues are available in our online archives. The editorial board is the Subcommittee on Serial Publications of the Committee on Christian Education. Subscriptions: Copies of the annual printed edition of Ordained Servant are sent to each ordained minister of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church, each organized congregation, and each designated mission work, and are paid for by the Committee. Ordained elders, deacons, and licentiates of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church may receive copies gratis upon request. Ordained Servant is also available to anyone in the United States and Canada who wishes to subscribe by remitting $10.00 per year to: Ordained Servant, The Orthodox Presbyterian Church, 607 N. Easton Rd., Bldg. E, Willow Grove, PA 19090-2539. Checks should be made out to the Orthodox Presbyterian Church, designated for Ordained Servant in the memo line. Institutional subscribers in the US and Canada please remit $15.00 per year. -
New Rhb Title
NEW RHB TITLE Reformation Heroes Diana Kleyn with Joel R. Beeke w Written for older children and teens, equally enjoyable for adults w Beautifully illustrated by Caffy Whitney and others w Attractive 11” x 8.5” coffee table format, printed on glossy paper w Helpful glossary of terms w Bibliography for further interest w Makes a great gift w Useful as a history text ISBN 978-1-60178-028-7 Hardcover, 256 pages Retail: $25.00 / RHB Price: $18.00 The Reformation did not happen instantaneously; it was something God patiently arranged over a number of years. As you read this book, you will learn how the Lord used some people to plant the seeds of church reform long before October 31, 1517, when Martin Luther published his ninety-five theses. Luther’s story is well-known; we trust you will find it interesting and instructive to read about him and about forty others (John Knox, Peter Martyr Vermigli, Zacharias Ursinus, Willem Teellinck, etc.) who contributed to the Reformation—some well known and others not so— most of whom are Reformation heroes. To provide a more full picture of the many-sided Reformation, chapters are also included on the Anabaptist and Counter Reformation movements. The book concludes with a brief summary of the influence of the Reformation in different areas of life. “Diana Kleyn and Joel Beeke have once again found a way to make history both interesting and challeng- ing. By grace, Reformation Heroes is a book that will help capture young minds and hearts for Christ.” —DR. SINCLAIR FERGUSON “Reformation Heroes is a valuable introduction to important figures in the Reformation. -
Session Information and Indicies
PARALLEL SESSION A OVERVIEW Session Title Location Baptist Studies – Pastor-Theologians Among Baptists in America Hyatt – Travis B C. S. Lewis – The Trinity in C. S. Lewis M-RC – Room 12 Hermeneutics – The Contributions of E. D. Hirsch to Biblical Hermeneutics M-RC – Salon D Old Testament Backgrounds / Ancient Near East Hyatt – Travis D Patristics & Medieval History – Reflections on the Divine in the Patristic Period Hyatt – Independence Synoptic Gospels M-RC – Room 17 Textual Strategies in the Hebrew Bible – Textual Strategies of the Writings Hyatt – Mission A Theology for Counseling and Pastoral Care – Technology and Relationality M-RC – Room 18 Wesleyan Studies Hyatt – Mission B Evangelical Philosophical Society A1 – Trinity Hyatt – Bonham C Evangelical Philosophical Society A2 Hyatt – Travis C Evangelical Philosophical Society A3 Hyatt – Presidio B Near East Archaeological Society A – Old Testament Archaeology M-RC – Room 11 A Review of Michael Licona’s, Why Are There Differences in the Gospels? Hyatt – Bowie B An Evangelical Appraisal of Transgenderism and Gender Dysphoria Hyatt – Lone Star Salon A Church History – 15th - 17th Century Hyatt – Travis A New Testament – Gospels Hyatt – Bowie C New Testament – NT Theology & Backgrounds Hyatt – Bonham B Old Testament – General M-RC – Room 14 Old Testament – Holy War and Death M-RC – Room 8 Old Testament – Textual Criticism and Masoretics Hyatt – Presidio C Practical Theology – Homiletics M-RC – Room 1 Systematic Theology – Christology M-RC – Room 2 Systematic Theology – General Studies -
Administrative Bulletin Whitefield Theological Seminary
TTHEOLOGICALHEOLOGICAL SSEMINARYEMINARY WHITEFIELD WHITEFIELD AADMINISTRATIVEDMINISTRATIVE BBULLETINULLETIN gxÇà{ Xw|à|ÉÇ WHITEFIELD THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Reverend George Whitefield GENERAL INFORMATION GENERAL GENERAL INFORMATION GENERAL WHITEFIELD THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Graduate School of Theology / Graduate School of Education Graduate School of Counseling / Graduate School of Church & State P. O. Box 6321 Lakeland, Florida 33813 Copyright 2011 ADMINISTRATIVE BULLETIN WHITEFIELD THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY WELCOME TO WHITEFIELD The following information is subject to periodic change and is therefore not incorporated into the academic catalog. As we seek to improve the curriculum, course changes will be reflected in this bulletin and consequently, the Administrative Bulletin may differ from the catalog. This is important information and should be read carefully as each enrolled student will be required to sign a statement on the application agreeing to abide by the guidelines and agreements contained herein. For the convenience of students, certain changes will also be posted on the WHITEFIELD WEEKLY at www.whitefield.edu under the ‘Student and Faculty Portal.’ CONTACT INFORMATION Students can contact the seminary by one of the following means: Contact Person Dr. Kenneth Talbot, President Seminary Phone 863-683-7899 Seminary E-mail [email protected] Seminary Mailing Address: Whitefield Theological Seminary P. O. Box 6321 Lakeland, Florida 33807 GENERAL INFORMATION GENERAL GENERAL INFORMATION GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE BULLETIN WHITEFIELD THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY TUITION FEES AND SCHEDULE Tuition can be paid in one of three ways: (1) Prepay and receive a 15% discount; (2) Make a $1,000.00 down payment (non-refundable) and pay only $50.00 per month; or (3) Make monthly payments at $80.00 or $100.00 per month. -
Bibliography of the Works of Gordon H
Bibliography of the Works of Gordon H. Clark Published Books: (64) 1929. Empedocles and Anaxagoras in Aristotle's De Anima. PhD diss., University of Pennsylvania. 1931. Readings in Ethics. Gordon H. Clark and T.V. Smith, eds. New York: F.S.Crofts and Company. 1934. [Translations of the Democritean material]. In Selections from Early Greek Philosophy. Milton C. Nahm, ed. New York: F.S. Crofts and Company. 1940. Selections from Hellenistic Philosophy. Gordon H. Clark, ed. New York: Appleton-Century- Crofts. 1941. [Part One: Ancient Philosophy]. In A History of Philosophy. Seymour G. Martin, Gordon H. Clark, Francis P. Clarke, and Chester T. Ruddick. New York: F.S. Crofts and Company. 1946. A Christian Philosophy of Education. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 1952. A Christian View of Men and Things: An Introduction to Philosophy. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 1956. What Presbyterians Believe. Philadelphia: The Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Company. 1957. Thales to Dewey: A History of Philosophy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. 1960. Dewey. Philadelphia: The Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Company. 1961. Religion, Reason and Revelation. Philadelphia: The Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Company. 1963. Karl Barth's Theological Method. Philadelphia: The Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Company. 1963. William James. Philadelphia: The Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Company. 1964. The Philosophy of Science and Belief in God. Nutley, NJ: The Craig Press. 1965. What Do Presbyterians Believe? The Westminster Confession: Yesterday and Today. Phillipsburg, NJ: Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Company. 1967. Peter Speaks Today: A Devotional Commentary on First Peter. Philadelphia: The Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Company. -
A Review of John Gerstner's Wrongly Dividing the Word of Truth1
TMSJ 3/1 (Spring 1992) 73-94 WHO IS WRONG? A REVIEW OF JOHN GERSTNER'S WRONGLY DIVIDING THE WORD OF TRUTH1 Richard L. Mayhue Vice-President and Dean Professor of Pastoral Ministries The Master's Seminary Dr. John H. Gerstner, a recognized scholar with impressive credentials, has issued a call for dispensationalists to admit the glaring gaps between their system and orthodox Christianity. However, his presentation of dispensationalism contains shortcomings that necessitate this special review article to point out some of these and to challenge dispensationalists to publicize a greater clarification of their position. Many of the assumptions that undergird Dr. Gerstner's case against dispensationalism are in error. These faults are magnified by a number of major weaknesses in his argument. A review of the book shows how the author's treatment of his subject deteriorates even more through ten representative theological misstatements. The work is of such a misleading nature that a retraction of some kind seems to be in order. * * * * * General Anthony C. McAuliffe, commanding officer of the 101st Airborne Division at Bastogne, found his troops surrounded by the Germans early in the famous World War II Battle of the Bulge 1John H. Gerstner, Wrongly Dividing the Word of Truth: A Critique of Dispensa- tionalism (Brentwood, TN: Wolgemuth and Hyatt, Publishers, Inc., 1991). This volume greatly expands on Dr. Gerstner's previous brief presentation of these issues in his booklet A Primer on Dispensationalism (Phillipsburg, NJ: Presbyterian and Reformed, 1982). 73 (December, 1944). The opposing Nazi general, sensing quick victory, sent word to surrender immediately. McAuliffe replied with what is now one of the most famous one-word responses in military history, "Nuts!" In love, that also is our response to Dr. -
Copyright © 2018 Evan Todd Fisher All Rights Reserved. the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary Has Permission to Reproduce A
Copyright © 2018 Evan Todd Fisher All rights reserved. The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary has permission to reproduce and disseminate this document in any form by any means for purposes chosen by the Seminary, including, without limitation, preservation or instruction. STRENGTHEN WHAT REMAINS: THE RHETORICAL SITUATION OF JAMES MONTGOMERY BOICE __________________ A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary __________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy __________________ by Evan Todd Fisher December 2018 APPROVAL SHEET STRENGTHEN WHAT REMAINS: THE RHETORICAL SITUATION OF JAMES MONTGOMERY BOICE Evan Todd Fisher Read and Approved by: __________________________________________ Hershael W. York (Chair) __________________________________________ Robert A. Vogel __________________________________________ Michael A. G. Haykin Date ______________________________ To the memory of James Montgomery Boice A tireless champion for the Word of God TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES . vii PREFACE . viii Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION . 1 Thesis . 6 Background . 18 Methodology . 22 2. THE RISE OF LIBERALISM IN NORTHERN MAINLINE PRESBYTERIANISM . 26 Fundamentalist-Modernist Controversy . 27 Conclusion . 51 3. STRENGTHENING WHAT REMAINS: BOICE’S STRUGGLE WITH THE UPCUSA . 53 The Rise of Neo-Orthodoxy in Mainline Presbyterianism . 53 Ecumenism and the Confession of 1967 . 55 Boice Begins at Tenth and Disagrees with UPCUSA . 61 Working for Change from Within . 76 4. MENTORS THAT SHAPED THE LIFE AND MINISTRY OF JAMES BOICE . 93 Donald Grey Barnhouse . 94 Harold John Ockenga . 99 Robert J. Lamont . 105 iv Chapter Page John Gerstner . 109 Conclusion . 114 5. PROCLAMATION FOR REFORMATION: SERMONS AND WRITINGS OF JAMES BOICE . 116 Strategic Sermons . 116 Genesis . 119 The Gospel of John . -
Westminster's Confession
WESTMINSTER’S CONFESSION The Abandonment of Van Til’s Legacy OTHER BOOKS BY GARY NORTH Marx’s Religion of Revolution, 1968 [1989] An Introduction to Christian Economics, 1973 Puritan Economic Experiments, 1974 ~1988~ Unconditional Surrender, 1981 [1988] Successftd Investing in an Age of Envy, 1981 The Dominion Covenant, Genesis, 1982 [1987] Backward Christiun Soldiers?, 1984 75 Bible Questims lbur Instructors Pray XnJ Wont Ask, 1984 Moses and Pharaoh: Dominion Religion Versus Power Religion, 1985 The Sinai Strategy: Econom”cs and the Ten Commandments, 1986 Conspiracy A Biblical View, 1986 Unholy Spirits: Occultism and New Age Humanism, 1986 Honest Money, 1986 Fighting Chance, 1986 [with Arthur Robinson] Dominion and Common Grace, 1987 Inherit the Earth, 1987 Liberating Planet Earth, 1987 Healer of tb Nations, 1987 Is the World Running Down, 1988 Trespassing for Dear Life, 1989 When Justice Is Aborted, 1989 The Hoax of Higher Criticism, 1989 Tools of Dominion: The Case Laws of Exodus, 1990 Millenniulism and Social Theory, 1990 Christian Reconstruction: What It Is, What It Isn?, 1991 [with Gary I)eIvfar] Books edited by Gary North Foundations of Christian Scholarship, 1976 Tactics of Christian Resistance, 1983 The Theology of Christian Resistance, 1983 Theonomy An Informed Response, 1991 Editor, Journal of Christian Reconstruction (1974-1981) WESTMINSTER’S CONFESSION The Abandonment of Vim Til’s Legacy Gary North Institute for Christian Economics Tyler, Texas Copyright, Gary North, 1991 Van Tll cover photo courtesy of Westminster Theological Seminary. Torn picture reproduction courtesy of Robert Langham Photography. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data North, Gary. Westminster’s confession : the abandonment of Van Til’s legacy / Gary North. -
Answering God's Call in a Broken World
PANORAMA Pittsburgh Theological Seminary Vol. LVII Spring 2020 ANSWERING GOD’S CALL IN A BROKEN WORLD NOTE FROM THE EDITOR s you can imagine, pulling together a Amagazine of this length and caliber takes months. Last fall the Advancement staff were discussing how important it is for our students to prepare to serve the world as it is, not the world as they wish it could be. That conversation led to this issue’s theme, Answering God’s Call in a Broken World. Little did we know at the time that in just a few months the Seminary, state, country, and world would forever change because of the spread of COVID-19. As I write this note in mid-March, Pittsburgh Seminary students are learning online, and I, along with the faculty and other staff, am working from my home. I certainly do not know to what extent our lives will change between now and the time you receive this publication. But as we all adjust to our “new normal,” I encourage you to remember the words of one of my favorite contemporary Christian songs, Go Light Your Candle, written by Chris Rice: “Seek out the lonely, the tired and worn / Hold out your candle for all to see it / Take your candle, and go light your world.” May we all find ways to bring the light of Christ to these frequently dark days. Melissa Logan Managing Editor P.S. For helpful and encouraging resources in dealing with practical and spiritual materials related to the COVID-19 outbreak, or to make a special gift toward sustaining our students during this crisis, see the Seminary’s website. -
John Gerstner and the Renewal of Reformed Evangelicalism In
John Gerstner and the Renewal of Reformed Evangelicalism in Modern America Jeffrey Stephen McDonald Department of History and Politics School of Arts and Humanities University of Stirling A thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervised by Professor David W Bebbington 30 June 2014 ii I, Jeffrey S. McDonald, declare that this thesis has been composed by me and that the work which it embodies is my work and has not been included in any other thesis. Jeffrey Stephen McDonald, 30 June 2014 iii Acknowledgements I would like to thank Bradley Longfield for his helpful advice and for his courses on religious biography and church history at the University of Dubuque Theological Seminary. Moreover, I express my gratitude to two Dubuque theologians who encouraged me along the way—Elmer Colyer and the late Donald Bloesch. Others scholars who have provided help through the years include: Mark Noll, Kermitt Staggers, Gary Hansen, Dennis Roark, Charles Herman, Dean Rapp, Charles Weber, Edith Blumhofer, Oliver B. Pollak, John Grigg, Bruce Garver, and Mary Lyons-Carmona. In addition, Darryl G. Hart and Ken Stewart have provided me with key insights into Presbyterian history. A warm thanks also goes to Jonathan Gerstner for answering so many questions and allowing me complete access to his father‘s papers and personal material. I also want to express my gratitude to Marlin Schiach for his conscientious comments on various drafts. I offer a special thank you to Professor A. Donald MacLeod of Brighton, Ontario, for his friendship, mentoring, and inspiring models of Christian biography. My supervisor, Professor David W.