BR IFIC N° 2521 Index/Indice
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IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways -
Water Quality Investigations in the Vicinity of an Active Coal Washing
Proceedings_Theme_01_Proceedings IMWA 2011 22/08/2011 12:36 AM Page 11 Aachen, Germany “Mine Water – Managing the Challenges” IMWA 2011 Water quality investigations in the vicinity of an active coal washing plant in Zirab, Mazandaran province, northern Iran Faramarz Doulati Ardejani¹, Seid Ziadin Shafaei², Majid Shahhoseiny¹, Raghu Singh³, Ali Reza Arab-Amiri¹ ¹Faculty of Mining, Petroleum and Geophysics, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran ²School of Mining Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran ³Nottingham Centre for Geomechanics, School of Civil Engineering, University of Nottingham, UK abstract This study aims to investigate the quality of water systems impacted by the Anjir Tangeh coal wash- ing plant in the Mazandaran province, northern Iran. 22 water samples were taken from the tailings dam ponds, process water collection ponds, water from the Dalilam River and drainages discharging to this river passing near the plant. Water samples were analysed for pH, EC, major cations and anions and 70 trace ele- ments concentrations. The type of water samples and the variation in their chemistry were determined ac- cording to Stiff, Piper and Ficklin diagrams respectively. Presence of carbonate rocks raised the pH of the water samples. Key Words Coal washing plant, water quality, Natural alkaline mine drainage (NAMD), Dalilam River Introduction Karmozd, Karsang and Kiasar are the most impor- Water 1is a natural resource to basic human tant coal mines in the Zirab region and these coal need and a precious national benefit. The coal pro- mines feed the coal washing plant. duced by mining activity should be washed in The weather is very cold in winter and moder- order to raise its quality and remove any impurity. -
An Overview on the Basis of Urban Planning and Social Life of Safavid Cities
Intl. J. Humanities (2016) Vol. 23 (3): (1-13) An Overview on the basis of Urban Planning and Social Life of Safavid Cities Abed Taghavi 1, Hassan Hashemi Zarjabad 2, Maryam Asgari Veshareh 3 Received: 2016/3/2 Accepted: 2016/10/11 Abstract In the Safavid era, cities played a decisive role in the activities of urban social life, especially with regard to commodity, distribution and exchanging system between urban and rural society as well as defining the role of organizations in the commercial process. This paper is based on historical analyzing method where the authors could utilize primary sources to study social and economic states of urban life in Persian cities during Safavid. Farah Abad, Isfahan and Bandar Abbas in North, Center and South of Iran have been examined. These cities were selected considering their functional nature as producer, industrial (processor) and exporter centers. The outcome of the study shows that the cities founded and developed during Safavid, specially on Silk Road, during the reign of Shah Abbas I (996- 1038 AH), played the role of producer, distributer and exporter in north, center and south of Iran. Based on their functional capacities, cities of that era are divided into three types: producer of raw materials, intermediary and processing, and finally exporter (port) cities. The analysis of economic relations of those cities indicates that the king had despotic monopolization of all aspects of the cities where the urban economy deeply on agricultural economy of countryside. Keywords: Islamic Cites; Financial Relations; Safavid Era; Silk Route; Economic unction. Downloaded from eijh.modares.ac.ir at 20:19 IRST on Tuesday September 28th 2021 1.Assistant Professor of Archaeology, University of Mazandaran, [email protected] 2. -
Isme Conference 2002 Authors Guide, Paper Title
Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences ISSN: 2231– 6345 (Online) An Open Access, Online International Journal Available at www.cibtech.org/sp.ed/jls/2015/01/jls.htm 2015 Vol.5 (S1), pp. 1089-1095/Shamsi et al. Research Article EVALUATION OF THE ECOLOGICAL CAPACITY OF GHAEMSHAHR PROVINCE TO PRIORITIZE DEVELOPMENT-PRONE ZONES Khezer Shamsi1, Ali NouriNejad2 and Azita Rajabi3 1Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran 2Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran *Author for Correspondence ABSTRACT In this descriptive-analytical article, ecological uses capacity in Ghaemshahr Province is investigated. For this purpose, the required layers and data are collected and analyzed using Makhdum model. In addition, ecological potential of the investigated zone is studied for each uses in GIS. Then, the map of optimal uses is prepared in different (first and second) classes, based on which agricultural and forestry uses with the total of 37.332 and 4188 hectares are placed in the first and second categories. In the second class of optimal uses, extensive recreation of the first category, with 43848 hectares area, is ranked first, aquaculture activity with 40.168 hectares is ranked second, and intensive recreation of the first category with 32.201 hectares is ranked third. Keywords: Evaluation, Ecological Potential, Optimal Uses, Ghaemshahr INTRODUCTION Today, population growth, expansion of human activity in the nature, inappropriate land uses, and uncontrolled and non-normative exploitation of water, soil, and vegetation resources have faced a wide area of the country with the risk of desertification and land degradation, leading to vegetation degradation, erosion and loss of soil fertility, production decline, unemployment, and negative social, economic consequences (Bayat et al., 2011). -
Page 1 Recent Destructive Earthquakes in the Central Alborz
Uecent destructive earth(Iuakes in the CentraI Alhorz (Iran) J. S. TCHALBè'iKO ("') Reeeived on Januarr 21st, }f173 SUMMARY . )lneroseislllic data hase(] on fieM work and biblio. .l!raphieal reseal'eh is given fol' six little·known destl'uctive eaTtlulunkes which occnrrrd in the Centrnl Alhorz, Iran, (Inring the 20th Ceutnry. Tlwr al'e: Ah-)Iobal'akabatl 1930, Albol'z 1935, Gnrll1snl' 194-3, Mus!Ja 1953, Sangcchal 1957 an(] Babol-Keuar 1971. Thc locations oi t!Jc two largest. of thcse cnl't.hquakes (1933, and H)57) wCl'e fortunatcly nt some tlistan('e Irolll the (Ieusely populatc(] l'egions oi Tcluan aIH] t!Jc constai towns oi the Caspian Sea. RIASSUNTO. -- Sono sbti raccolti Ilati macl'osisllliei, lllediaute ricel'dlC in loco e hihliogmfiche, mlativi a sei tcncllloti (]istl'uttivi poeo conosciuti che sono avvenuti nel XX secolo nella mgione (lell'AlllOl'z ccntrale (Imu). J,oea1itit. c(] anni sono i scguenti: Ah-Moba)'aknbnd, 1030; Alhol'z, ]\135; Gal'llls:tl', 10-1-5; l\lusha, 1953; Sangcchnl, H157; Babol-Kenal', 1971. I più loTti di questi tcnellloti (1935 1937) nvvennel'o fort.uuntalllente ad una cel'ta distanzn tlalle zone più deusalllente popolate di Tehel'!lll e (Ielle cittil. costiere del Ì\lrU' Caspio. 1. - INTRODUC'l'lON 'l'he stucly of the seismicity aI the CentraI Alborz mountains in Iran is of lmrtiClilar importance becalL~c the reb>'10n is bonlcl'cd by two oI thc mORt })opulatecl areas of thc countl';r, i.c. thc TeImm aggIu meration in the BOuth, amI thc coastal towns aI the Casllian Sca in (*) Engineering SeisulOlogy. -
Functional Evaluation of Mazandaran Province Cities Using Factor Analysis, Numerical Taxonomy and Cluster Analysis* Shima Dadfar1**, Naser Azimi2 and Hasan Ahmadi3
Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 6(10), 253-266, Spring Summer 2013 ISSN: 2008-5079 Functional Evaluation of Mazandaran Province Cities Using Factor Analysis, Numerical Taxonomy and Cluster Analysis* Shima Dadfar1**, Naser Azimi2 and Hasan Ahmadi3 1Master of Urban & Regional Planning, Faculty of Art & Artitecture, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Central University, Tehran Central Branch, Tehran, Iran. 2Assistent Professor of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art & Artitecture, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Central Branch, Tehran, Iran. 3Assistent Professor of Urban & Regional Planning, Faculty of Art & Artitecture, University of Guilan, Guilan, Iran. Received 17 April 2013; Revised 30 April 2013; Accepted 29 July 2013 ABSTRACT: One priority of planning at the regional level is to recognize the system of residence and particularly its urban system. One of the features of urban system in each area or country is the way of population distribution between the cities of these areas which is called city distribution size. In functional analysis of Mazandaran province 41 development indexes of educational, cultural, social, demographic, economic, health and agricultural fields were selected, then by using factor analysis through SPSS Software, these factors were decreased into 6 main indexes and finally consolidated indexes were extracted. Then, these six factors were used as the inputs of taxonomy analysis in Excel, and the scores of cities which were valued between 0 -1 were obtained. Finally, in order to classify Mazandaran province cities by using cluster analyses, SPSS and Taxonomy scores, all of the cities were classified into 6 levels. To present the results graphically, GIS software was used to present a map entitled “Map of Mazandaran province cities classification”. -
Landscape Management Through Change Processes Monitoring in Iran
sustainability Article Landscape Management through Change Processes Monitoring in Iran Mohsen Zabihi 1,2,* , Hamidreza Moradi 1, Mehdi Gholamalifard 3, Abdulvahed Khaledi Darvishan 1 and Christine Fürst 2,* 1 Department of Watershed Management Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor 46417-76489, Iran; [email protected] (H.M.); [email protected] (A.K.D.) 2 Department of Sustainable Landscape Development, Institute for Geosciences and Geography, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06120 Halle, Germany 3 Department of the Environment Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor 46417-76489, Iran; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] (M.Z.); [email protected] (C.F.) Received: 3 February 2020; Accepted: 24 February 2020; Published: 26 February 2020 Abstract: The presented research investigated and predicted landscape change processes (LCPs) in the Talar watershed, northern Iran. The Land Change Modeler was used for change analysis, transition potential modeling, and prediction of land use/land cover (LULC) map. The evaluation of projected LULC map was performed by comparing the real and predicted LULC maps for the reference year, 2014. Landscape metrics and change processes were investigated for the period 1989–2014 and for exploring the situation in 2030. Results illustrated that the increase in agricultural land and residential areas took place at the expense of forest and rangeland. The distance from forests was the most sensitive parameter for modeling the transition potentials. The modelling of the LULC change projected the number of patches, the landscape shape index, interspersion and juxtaposition index, and edge density, Euclidean nearest-neighbor distance, and area-weighted shape index will amount to 65.3, 7.63, 20.1, 8.77, 1.35, and 0.61% as compared to 2014, respectively. -
Ranking Payam Noor University of Mazandaran Province (Using a Numerical Taxonomy Analysis)
Available online a t www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Pelagia Research Library Advances in Applied Science Research, 2012, 3 (6):4069-4076 ISSN: 0976-8610 CODEN (USA): AASRFC Ranking Payam Noor University of Mazandaran province (using a numerical taxonomy analysis) Abolghasem Esnaashari Amiri Department of Economics, Payame Noor University, Iran ABSTRACT One of the characteristics of third world countries is intense focus and lack of balance, this feature is considered effect results of polarized growth policies that result of this policy, all the features and power is concentrated in one or more areas and other areas act as marginal. For creating balance and in order to make proper and homogeneous spaces in centers and Payame Noor universities of Mazandaran; This article addition introduction numerical taxonomy method and the Mathematical equations are examined inequalities centers and units by ranking them. In this study 2 the overall index been considered that these indicators were chosen in the field research and educational, and year examined in this study is period of 2011 . For doing this work, first, using numerical taxonomy were identified entitlement status centers and units Payam Noor University of Mazandaran and universities in 3 categories were «entitlement», «semi Underserved» and «Underserved» in the next step, using methods Shannon Entropy and SAW, universities were ranked in terms of the enjoyment of these indices . The results showed in the field of Educational 29% of Payam Noor universities of Mazandaran are considered Entitlement 65% Semi Underserved and 6 percent Underserved. In the research index, 35% of Payam Noor universities of Mazandaran are considered Entitlement 53% Semi Underserved and 12 percent Underserved . -
Function of Iranian Cities in Safavid Erapolitical Cities Or Commercial Cities
Journal of Anthropology & Archaeology 1(1); June 2013 pp. 28-40 Taghavi, Farzin & Zoor Function of Iranian Cities in Safavid Erapolitical Cities or Commercial Cities Abed Taghavi Department of Archaeology University of Mazandaran Iran Saman Farzin Department of Archaeology University of Mazandaran Iran Maryam Zoor Student, Department of Archaeology University of Tarbiat Modares Iran Abstract History of City and Urbanization in Safavid dynasty is one of the most active as well as complicated social category. Distribution and function of each city in accordance with their political, economic, social and cultural role indicated their various functional changes. Besides the political origin of Iranian cities in this era, the economic relations that are depended on urban society, is one of the most important functions of the city as a social phenomenon. In Safavid Iran, this has played a decisive role in the activity of urban social life regarding to an organized definition of commodity, distribution and exchanging system between urban and rural society as well as defining the role of organization in commercial process.This paper is based on historical analyzing method, utilizing historical sources, and social and economic studies on urbanization defining Persian cities economic structure in Safavid era. Farah Abad, Isfahan and Bandar Abbas in north, center and south of Iran are examined to realize the developments which are logical and documentary. These are selected because of their functional nature which was producer, industrial (processor) and exporter cities. The result of this research shows that the founded and developed cities in Safavid Iran, specially expanded on Silk Road in Shah Abbas I’s reign (996-1083H.), played the role of producer, distributer and exporter in North, Center and South of Iran. -
Structural Identification of Bridges (Case Study: Mazandaran, Iran)
Copyright © 2014 Scienceline Publication Journal of Civil Engineering and Urbanism Volume 4, Issue 3: 239-244 (2014) ISSN-2252-0430 Structural Identification of Bridges (Case Study: Mazandaran, Iran) Mohammad Reza MehdiNezhad1*, Ebrahim AmirKolaee2, Hesam Nikbakht 1, Hossein GholiPour PateRoudi3 1Member of Iranian Elite Society, Mazandaran Branch, Babol, Iran 2Department of Humen Sciences, Facualty of Archeology, Islamic Azad University, Savadkooh Branch, Savadkooh, Iran 3Department of Humen Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Shahr Rey Branch, Shahr Rey, Iran *Corresponding author’s Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Throughout more thousand years of human civilization, bridge and bridge architecture had indicated the creativity, initiative and ingenuity of human and his understanding and feeling about architect, resistance, beauty, symmetry, harmony and other values were always under the judgment of next ORIGINAL ARTICLE generations. Across history, bridge was not just a tool to connect two areas but it was a sample of ability, ingenuity, creativity and the skill of human. The connection between two parts was a source of inspiration, a Accepted 30 Apr. 2014 Received 22 Dec. 2013 new idea was formed, new methods were created and new bridges were constructed. 363 historical bridges indicate the importance of this structure among different Iranian historical architecture works. Bridge building was flourished simultaneously by creating more connection between cities and commercial centers. Iranian architecture history quoted the building of several bridges which nowadays there is no any sign of them. The bridges were always exposed to rivers overflowing and natural erosion. Probably there is no such dependency between structure and architecture in other kind of constructions. In fact, the bridge architecture is a combination of structures which are influenced by river bed, ground strength and amount of water across it. -
Tourists' Perspective on Ecotourism Infrastructures in Mazandaran
American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (AJHSS) ISSN: 2663-7197 Original Research Article Tourists’ Perspective on Ecotourism Infrastructures in Mazandaran Province of Iran Meysam Ramyar1*, Tahmineh Asadi Amiri2, Omekolsoum Momeni3, Mohammad Jafar Ghasemi4, & Zia Ur Rahman Zaheer5 1Faculty of Build Environment and Surveying, UTM, Johor Malaysia 2Faculty of Tourism Economic, Algarve University, Portugal 3Faculty of Management and Accounting, University of Alameh Tabatabaei, Tehran, Iran 4Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Mazandaran, Iran 5English Language and Literature Department, Faculty of Humanities and Literature, Baghlan University, Baghlan, Afghanistan Corresponding Author: Meysam Ramyar, E-mail: [email protected] ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT This study follows a quantitative approach aiming at exploring the tourists' perspective towards accommodation services from Mazandaran, to identify tourists' perspective towards accessibility services from Mazandaran and to explore tourists' perspective towards facilities from Mazandaran. A questionnaire was mailed to 122 tourists from the state, regional and foreign tourists where they were re required to demonstrate their ecotourism development prospects by KEYWORDS ranking the items as 1. Poor and 5. Strong. The findings indicated that the tourists had a complimentary view of homestay standard and operation, but they were Ecotourism Infrastructures, not satisfied with tents sites in summer. Besides, the tourists were more optimistic Mazandaran Province, about the road quality as well as cycling, but they did not show their interest in accommodation services, terms of trails and observation point's services for bird watching and skiing routes. homestay standard and operation Furthermore, the tourists ranked indicator facilities as the least favored. They believe that the café and restaurant, as well as parking areas, are not well organized and showed their concerns about the bathroom, washing equipment, waterfall, and washroom facilities. -
Survey of Artemisinin Production of Artemisia Annua (Anti-Malarial Medicinal Plant) Bioecotypes Available in Iran by HPLC Method
Available online a t www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com Scholars Research Library Annals of Biological Research, 2014, 5 (1):88-99 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISSN 0976-1233 CODEN (USA): ABRNBW Survey of artemisinin production of Artemisia annua (anti-malarial medicinal plant) bioecotypes available in Iran by HPLC method Mohammad Taher Hallajian *, Mustafa Aghamirzaei, Sepideh Sadat Jamali, Hamdollah Taherkarami, Rahim Amirikhah and Ali Bagheri Radiation Application Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute (NSTRI), Atomic Energy Organization of IRAN (AEOI), Karaj, Iran _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT In this study, 120 bioecotype seeds of Artemisia annua were collected from different sites in Iran. In order to characterize elite Artemisia annua bioecotypes with high artemisinin producibility, the bioecotypes were analyzed via the HPLC method. Among the 120 bioecotypes collected, 5 bioecotypes (S4, M9, Gu17, M33 and M47) did not have any artemisinin content, while 12 bioecotypes (Gu3, Gu5, Gu7, Gu19, M26, M29, M35, M36, M41, M43, M51 and M53) had higher artemisinin than other bioecotypes. From 53 bioecotypes available in the province of Mazandaran, 35 bioecotypes had more than 0.4% artemisinin and thus were high artemisinin. Also, bioecotypes collected from moderate and rainfall provinces of Iran (Mazandaran and Guilan) had highest mean of the artemisinin content (9.56±8.02 mg/1 g of plant and 7.65±8.06 mg/1 g of plant, respectively) among 7 provinces. Thus, climate conditions affect on the growth and development of the Artemisia annua plants and the expression level of artemisinin in Artemisia plants. Also, bioecotype Gu5 of Artemisia annua can be an ideal choice for industrial production of this medicine because it contained the highest artemisinin level (about 30 mg/1 g of plant) among all bioecotypes studied.