His Majesty King 1927-2016 KINGDOM GRIEVES

INSIGHTFUL, IN TREND, INDEPENDENT

nationmultimedia.com I facebook.com/nationnews I twitter: @nationNews I FRIDAY, October 14, 2016 12 PAGES, VOLUME 41, NO 54920 / Bt30 THE NATION I Friday, October 14, 2016 I 2 END OF A GREAT REIGN

The King waves to a crowd of hundreds of thousands gathered at the on June 9, 2006 to celebrate his 60th anniversary on the throne. Truly the King of hearts

THE LONGEST-REIGNING MONARCH WON THE DEVOTION OF HIS SUBJECTS WITH HIS COMMITMENT TO THEIR WELFARE

URISARA KOWITDAMRONG THE NATION

HIS MAJESTY King Bhumibol Statement Adulyadej rose to the greatest heights in modern Thai history and was, in his lifetime, the pillar by Royal and soul of his nation. Like his grandfather King Household Rama V, His Majesty made enor- mous contributions to his country, commanding deep love and loyal- Bureau ty from his people. He was the guiding light, helping his THE ROYAL Household Bureau Kingdom in times of crisis time announced the passing of His and again. Majesty the King in a statement During his seven-decade-long released yesterday. reign, His Majesty peacefully It said that King Bhumibol defused several political situa- Adulyadej passed away at 3.52pm tions, such as the tumult in at Siriraj Hospital, where he had October 1973 and Black May in been treated since October 3, 1992 – something no Thai politi- 2014. cian was able to accomplish then “The team of physicians or later. offered treatment to the best of His reign spanned the terms of their ability. But his illness did not more than 30 governments, sev- ease and his condition worsened eral military regimes, coups and gradually. His Majesty the King numerous coup attempts, and passed away peacefully at 3.52pm even the defeat of the communist on October 13 in the 89th year of threat that raged through his life,” the Royal Household Southeast Asia a few decades ago. Bureau said. The statement also At the time of his passing yes- noted that the King had been on terday, he was the world’s the throne for 70 years. longest-reigning monarch and – The Nation The Royal Household Bureau yesterday announced HM had been recognised with sever- His Majesty is crowned King at the coronation ceremony in May, 1950. King Bhumibol Adulyadej’s passing. al international awards for his contributions in various fields. Among the honours were the before his significance to the Thai country and his people. For most advice when he could. UNDP Human Development people – he was their inspiration, ❛❛ of his reign, His Majesty trav- Since 1952, His Majesty ini- Lifetime Achievement Award, their leading light, and the King of WE SHALL REIGN WITH RIGHTEOUSNESS, FOR THE elled the length and breadth of tiated more than 3,000 innova- Time magazine’s “Asian Hero their hearts. the Kingdom, visiting the poor- tive programmes in agriculture, King Bhumibol Adulyadej for His Majesty won the hearts of BENEFITS AND HAPPINESS OF THE SIAMESE PEOPLE.” est and remotest corners to learn environment, public health, Shaping the Asia of Our Times” his subjects because he fully hon- His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej about the problems faced by his water resources, communica- and the World Intellectual oured his oath of accession: “We people. tions, public welfare, occupa- Property Organisation Global shall reign with righteousness, for During his travels, the beloved tional promotion and education Leaders Award. the benefits and happiness of the monarch spoke to his subjects and with the aim of easing the lives In an unprecedented gather- Siamese people.” This oath was brother King Ananda Mahidol to brother”. most importantly, listened to of Thai people. ing of royalty, the kings, queens taken on the day of his coronation see their country and their elder- After King Ananda’s passing, them. He learned of their needs He also actively promoted sus- and royal representatives from in 1950, when His Majesty was just ly grandmother HM Queen the course of the younger royal’s and problems first hand and set tainable development and the phi- 26 countries arrived at the 23. Savang Vadhana. life changed completely. He had to about trying to find a way to give losophy of sufficiency economy. Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall Born on December 5, 1927 in The younger royal never change his subject of education immediate help, before studying His Majesty passed away in in 2006 to pay trib- Cambridge, Massachusetts, His expected to become a monarch, from science to political science the issue in depth to find a per- peacefully at the age of 89 yester- ute to His Majesty on the 60th Majesty was the third and but had to take over after his and law, so he could equip himself manent solution. day. He is survived by Her Majesty anniversary of his accession to youngest child of Their Royal brother’s untimely death on June with proper knowledge for his He had to stop making these Queen Sirikit and their four chil- the throne. Highnesses Prince Mahidol of 9, 1946. reign. trips only after his health began to dren. In , he was consid- Songkhla and Princess He was once quoted as saying After completing his educa- fail. Yet, even during his time at His death has plunged the ered the father of many innova- Srinagarindra. He spent much of after his brother’s death: “I had tion in Switzerland, His Majesty Siriraj Hospital, the beloved nation into mourning. But the tions and technology. his childhood overseas, visiting never thought of becoming a king. returned for the royal corona- monarch read reports on issues revered monarch will live in the These accolades, however, pale Thailand sometimes with his older I only wanted be your younger tion and faithful devotion to his affecting his people and gave hearts of Thai people forever. THE NATION I Friday, October 14, 2016 I 3 END OF A GREAT REIGN Succession can wait, PM told

CROWN PRINCE PREFERS TO OBSERVE PERIOD OF NATIONAL MOURNING BEFORE TAKING THRONE AT ‘PROPER TIME’

His Majesty the King bestows the title of Crown Prince on then-Prince in a ceremony at the Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall in December 1972.

THE NATION held back until a proper time,” Prayut The ceremonial bestowing of the States armed services, qualifying as a said. title was held at the Ananta military helicopter pilot. HIS ROYAL Highness Crown Prince “He is aware of his duties as heir to Samakhom Throne Hall as per the He also holds the titles of Army Maha Vajiralongkorn maintained yes- the throne and will continue carrying 1924 Royal Family Law on Succession General, Navy Admiral and Air Chief terday that he was ready to assume the out his Royal responsibilities in his to the Throne. This ceremony was fol- Marshall of the Air Force. throne, but would prefer to “wait for a capacity as Crown Prince.” lowed by the Crown Prince taking an Last night, the NLA convened a proper time” as the country was still The PM called a press conference oath of allegiance at the Temple of the meeting at which its president mourning the passing of His Majesty after a joint meeting of the Cabinet, the Emerald Buddha inside the Grand Pornpetch Wichitcholchai read a the King. National Council for Peace and Order Palace. statement from the Royal Household Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha and National Legislative Assembly At the ceremony, the Crown Prince Bureau announcing the passing of His quoted the Crown Prince’s remarks at a (NLA). announced that he would be loyal to Majesty. press conference held at Government The Crown Prince was born on July the country and sincere to the people. The NLA members then observed House last night. 28, 1952. “I will perform my duties to the best nine minutes of silence in honour of The PM said he had an audience with On December 28, 1972, at the age of of my intelligence and ability, and also the beloved monarch. the 64-year-old Crown Prince in the 20, he was bestowed the title of with devotion, for the peace and pros- Pornpetch later told the meeting evening, when he was informed of his “Somdech Phra Boromma-orasadhiraj perity of Thailand,” he said. that the NLA would not convene a wish. Chao Fa Maha Vajiralongkorn Sayam The Prince graduated from the normal meeting until relevant “The Crown Prince prefers to join Makut Rajakuman”, which translates as Royal Military College of Duntroon in proceedings under the Royal Family the entire nation in expressing his “Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn, the Royal Canberra, Australia. An officer in the Law on Succession to the Throne and grief at this time. He asked that the Son and Crown Prince of Siam” by His Thai military, he trained with the the Constitution have been imple- process of accession to the throne be Majesty the King. Australian, British and the United mented.

THE MANAGING EDITOR: JINTANA PANYAARVUDH XP EDITOR: KHETSIRIN PHOLDHAMPALIT EDITOR-AT-LARGE: TULSATHIT TAPTIM NATION BUSINESS EDITOR: SPORT EDITOR: CHIEF SUB-EDITOR: KUMAR KRISHNAN MULTIMEDIA KWANCHAI RUNGFAPAISARN PREECHACHAN WIRIYANUPAPPONG GROUP NATION REGIONAL NEWS EDITOR: WEB CO-EDITORS: SUPALAK GANJANAKHUNDEE MARISA CHIMPRABHA, A MEMBER OF THE ASIA NEWS NETWORK GROUP EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: LOCAL NEWS EDITOR: CHULARAT SAENGPASSA PAISAL CHUENPRASAENG (www.asianewsnet.net) THEPCHAI YONG POLITICAL NEWS EDITOR: ONLINE CONTENT EDITOR: PARTNER WITH PHUKET GAZETTE PIYAPORN WONGRUANG ASINA PORNWASIN (www.phuketgazette.net) THE NATION I Friday, October 14, 2016 I 4 END OF A GREAT REIGN PM calls on Thais to follow HM’s example HAILS LONG REIGN OF ‘RIGHTEOUSNESS FOR THE BENEFIT Prayut issues warning OF THE PEOPLE’ over economy and THE NATION

THAIS should follow in His Majesty the King’s footsteps by security of nation upholding the Kingdom’s sover- eignty and heeding his advice to THE NATION bring prosperity to the country, so that his example would not be in PRIME Minister Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha yesterday warned vain, Prime Minister Prayut Chan- of economic manipulation and security concerns as oppor- o-cha said yesterday. tunists might create difficulties after the death of His Majesty In a national televised address, the King. Prayut called on Thai people to “Please help maintain our monetary and financial status mourn for their beloved King but in place and don’t try to discredit the country’s economy by also to celebrate his good deeds. manipulating the stock market,” Prayut said as he addressed The prime minister was speak- the nation with his second statement on TV last night. ing after the Royal Household “Please don’t let them take advantage of the moment,” he Bureau announced that His said. Majesty the King Bhumibol Prayut’s remarks came after days of stock market declines Adulyadej had peacefully passed following reports from the Palace on the King’s critical health away. He was 89. condition since Monday. “The late King named his heir Earlier yesterday, the government ordered a search for a as per the Laws of Succession on Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha speaks to the nation in a televised address last night. The government has called person who had allegedly spread false rumours regarding December 28, 1972. The National on people to wear mourning colours for a year and has ordered government offices and educational institutes to fly His Majesty’s health the previous day. Legislative Assembly will imple- the national flag at half-mast for 30 days. In his broadcast, Prayut also said that security measures ment the process,” Prayut said. are being tightened across the nation following the King’s In his speech, the prime minis- tinued working for the benefit of been deeply loved and has been The government has called on passing. ter said His Majesty’s passing was Thai people the centre for Thai people. He people to wear mourning colours “The most important thing now is to maintain safety of the country’s “biggest loss” since “October 13 will live in the spent 70 years reigning the for a year and has ordered govern- lives and property,” Prayut said. “We are coordinating and the death of King Rama VIII in memory of Thais forever, like Kingdom with righteousness for ment offices and educational insti- keeping watch [on the country]. Measures [for security] are 1946. October 23 which is King the benefit of the people,” Prayut tutes to fly the national flag at half- also elevated. Should you have any doubts, please contact “Today, a day that all Thais did Chulalongkorn Day,” Prayut said. said. mast for 30 days. Also, all sectors police or military officers across the country.” not want to think about or hear The King’s 70-year reign began The government has two of society should consider sus- Colonel Winthai Suvaree, spokesperson of the National about, has arrived. The 70-year after the end of World War II, important missions at hand – the pending any entertainment for 30 Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), reiterated that the reign of King Bhumibol has come when the country was recovering first being the succession, which days as a mark of respect, the PM NCPO would post officers at several focal points across the to an end,” he said. from the aftermath of the war. At will be in line with the constitu- said. country ahead of the upcoming Royal funeral ceremony. Thais had been closely follow- that difficult time, the country tion and the Law of Succession; The public should use this “Please cooperate with the officers,” Winthai said. “Please ing news about His Majesty’s ill- was blessed with a new King who and the second being prepara- opportunity to offer moral support avoid any acts that could be deemed inappropriate in this ness and medical treatment at turned people’s desperation into tions for the Royal funeral. to each other as there is just one atmosphere. Please also use your discretion when following Siriraj Hospital, Prayut said, strength and was absolutely com- Information about prepara- “Father of the Kingdom”, he said updates and news.” adding that whenever the beloved mitted to tackling their problems. tions for the funeral will be before ending his speech by saying monarch felt well enough, he con- “For 70 years, the King has announced later, Prayut said. “Long Live the new King”. THE NATION I Friday, October 14, 2016 I 5 END OF A GREAT REIGN

THE PHILOSOPHY OF BALANCED LIVING AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CAN HELP SOCIETIES COPE WITH MODERN CHALLENGES King’s sufficiency economy a blueprint for humankind

THE NATION environment or natural resources. They will embrace the THE KING’Sphilosophy of a suf- environment, conserve it for the ficiency economy has contributed future and live in harmony with significantly to the theory of nature. development for the well-being of Also, a government with a humankind. mindset of this philosophy will be His initiatives in this crucial able to achieve the optimal role in field have also been proposed to maximising its people’s welfare. the United Nations for the pro- Such a government will make pol- motion of sustainable develop- icy with prudence and vigilance, ment worldwide. resulting in good governance and Prasopchoke Mongsawad, of a culture of honesty. Thailand’s National Institute of Over the past three decades, Development Administration, the King graciously reminded wrote that the King’s philosophy Thais, through his royal remarks of sufficiency economy highlights on many occasions, of a step-by- a balanced way of living based on step and balanced approach to three principles – moderation, development, according to suffi- reasonableness, and self-immu- ciencyeconomy.org. nity along with the conditions of The following is an excerpt morality and knowledge. from a speech he gave in 1974: In addition, the Royal initia- “Economic development must tives could be used at any level of be done step by step. It should the society – from an individual begin with the strengthening of to a country. our economic foundation, by In the aftermath of 1997 Asian assuring that the majority of our financial crisis, the King reiterat- population has enough to live on ed and expanded on the concept ... Once reasonable progress has of the sufficiency economy in been achieved, we should then remarks made at his birthday embark on the next steps, by pur- speech in December 1997 and the suing more advanced levels of following years. economic development. The concept points the way for “Here, if one focuses only on a Thailand recovery that will lead rapid economic expansion with- to more resilient, balanced and out making sure that such a plan sustainable development, which is appropriate for our people and is better able to meet the chal- appropriate conduct by the pop- dysfunctional institutions, poor These elements can be regard- reliance of an individual and of a the condition of our country, it lenges arising from globalisation ulace at all levels. quality of people’s lives, environ- ed as social capital embedded in community, together with the will inevitably result in various and other changes. “This applies to conduct start- mental degradation, and the opti- a society that encourages proper essentials of education. imbalances and eventually end In 1999, the National ing from the level of the families, mal role of government. economic and non-economic Poverty reduction can also be up as failure or crisis, as found in Economic and Social communities, as well as the level In his paper, he concludes that activities. In addition, the author achieved by implementing meas- other countries.” Development Board invited a of nation in development the philosophy of the sufficiency concludes that the philosophy can ures along with royal initiatives to The wise royal warning was group of eminent persons to con- and administration so as to mod- economy provides a new para- serve as an informal institution help people reduce their vulner- made many years before Thailand struct the definition of the ernise in line with the forces of digm for development that also substituting for a formal institu- ability, build their capability encountered its biggest econom- philosophy of sufficiency econ- globalisation.” includes trustworthiness, hon- tion in cases of a dysfunctional or to shape their lives, and have ic crisis in modern history, when omy. According to Prasopchoke, esty, integrity, sharing and altru- missing formal institution. choices. the baht was sharply devalued They determined that a developing countries face many ism, representing the necessary One of the most important In other words, people will be and the government had to seek “Sufficiency economy is a philos- challenges in their efforts to moral conditions appropriate for applications of the philosophy is moderate and reasonable with a massive bailout financial pack- ophy that stresses the middle path improve the well being of citizens. sustainable national develop- to help improve human well being self-immunity. Therefore, they age from the International as an overriding principle for These challenges include ment. with emphasis on the self- will not overexploit or abuse the Monetary Fund in 1997.

THE NATION I Friday, October 14, 2016 I 10 END OF A GREAT REIGN

Their Majesties the King and the Queen pose with royals from across the world during the 60th anniversary of His Majesty’s accession to the throne in 2014. An outstanding contribution to global development THE NATION

AS THE WORLD’S longest reigning monarch, His Majesty the King was admired internationally for his efforts in leading Thailand to play a significant role in its contribution to the planet’s development. And as the country’s head of state, the King had numerous duties involving the forging of ties with various countries, regardless their political ideology. He visited over 25 countries in Asia, Europe and America, while welcoming to Thailand numerous heads of state and government. He made frequent foreign visits during 1960s. In June 1960 he embarked with Her Majesty the Queen on a seven-month series of state visits to the United States and 13 European countries. Their Majesties arrived in Washington on June 28 that year, and were met at Washington National Airport by President The then-UN chief Kofi Annan presents His Majesty the King with Dwight D Eisenhower. The Washington Post & Times Herald said the first United Nations Human Development Lifetime Achievement in its headline, “President and 75,000 in Streets Greet Thailand Award in 2006. King and Queen”. The following day, the King addressed a joint session of the United States Congress. During the visit, the King reached out to locals, who were impressed by his talents, particularly in music. He visited the apartment of Benny Goodman and spent two hours playing music with the jazz supremo, along with fellow jazz greats Gene Krupa, Teddy Wilson, Urbie Green, Jonah Jones, and Red Norvo. While in California, he toured Paramount and Desilu Movie Studios, where the chatted with ease with Hollywood executives and legendary stars like Elvis Presley, Bob Hope, and Lucille Ball. From September 29 to October 5, 1964, their Majesties embarked on a memorable state visit to Austria, where the King’s musical compositions were performed by the Nieder Osterreich Tonkunstler Orchestra in the Vienna Concert Hall. He did not make another foreign visit for more than two decades through the 1970s and 1980s. But in 1994, he inaugurated the Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge and crossed it to visit Laos where, His Majesty the King waves to people during his visit to the United US President Barack Obama speaks with His Majesty during a royal on the other side of the Mekong River, the people revered him in States in 1960. audience granted in Siriraj Hospital in 2012. a similar manner to Thais. Laos was the last country he made a state visit to. His Majesty was the only monarch to hold patents – a 1993 patent for a wastewater aerator, Chai Pattana, as well as several rainmaking patents since 1955, including for the so- called Sandwich rainmaker in 1999 and the Super-sandwich in 2004. He received many awards and other forms of recognition from various organisations and agencies under the United Nations, for his contributions to the improvement of the environment and nature conservation. In May 2006, he was presented with the first United Nations’ Human Development Lifetime Achievement Award, for his efforts towards human development in improving the lives of his people. The award was presented by then-UN chief Kofi Annan. The awards he received are just a part of his contribution to the world. Contributions such as the sufficient economy Japanese Emperor Akihito, second right, and Empress Michiko, second philosophy were designed to enhance the wellbeing of not only left, pose with Their Majesties the King and the Queen at the Grand His Majesty the King plays the saxophone in a jam session with Thais but of people all over the world. Palace in 1991. clarinettist Benny Goodman in 1960. World leaders pay tribute to ‘creative spirit and drive’ THE NATION “With a creative spirit and a to universal values and respect for of the tallest leaders of our times, King by announcing today as a day of drive for innovation, he pioneered human rights, his spokesman said in a Bhumibol Adulyadej.” mourning. King Jigme Khesar Namgyel LEADERS of countries around the new technologies that have rightfully statement yesterday. Jesus Miguel Sanz, ambassador Wangchuk and the Royal Grandmother world expressed their condolences to received worldwide acclaim,” the White Malaysia’s Prime Minister Najib and head of the European Union are scheduled to lead prayers today to the people of Thailand yesterday on the House press release read. “His Majesty Razak paid tribute on his Facebook delegation to Thailand, posted on mark His Majesty’s passing. Bhutan’s passing of His Majesty King Bhumibol leaves a legacy of care for the Thai page, saying “King Bhumibol was a Facebook: “During my time here I have national flag will be flown at half- Adulyadej. people that will be cherished by future towering presence whose contribution felt the true love of the Thai people for mast, while offices and schools will be In a message addressed to the generations.” to Thailand, and the rest of the region, King Bhumibol, whose contributions closed so people can visit temples and Royal Family, the government and Obama met His Majesty in 2012. is beyond words. We join the Thai touched the lives of many and will be offer prayers for the beloved monarch. people of Thailand, United States At the United Nations people in mourning his loss.” remembered for many generations to Special prayers will be chanted and President Barack Obama said: “As headquarters in New York, The Myanmar President come.” butter lamps lit at several sacred spots the revered leader and only monarch representatives of member countries Office also extended condolences on Britain’s Ambassador to Thailand in Bhutan for the next seven days. that most Thais have ever known, held a minute’s silence before their Facebook. Brian Davidson said on Facebook: “His Majesty the King [Jigme] His Majesty was a tireless champion meeting as a mark of respect on the Indian Prime Minister Narendra “Deeply saddened to hear of death of received the news of the passing of His of his country’s development and passing of the monarch. Modi, meanwhile, tweeted: “[The] His Majesty. He will be sorely missed Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej of demonstrated unflagging devotion to UN Secretary-General Ban Ki- people of India and I join the people within and outside Thailand. I offer our Thailand with immense sorrow,” said improving the standard of living of the Moon said he hoped Thailand would of Thailand in grieving the loss of one heartfelt condolences.” a statement posted on the Bhutanese Thai people. honour the King’s legacy of commitment Bhutan has gone one step further royal’s Facebook page. THE NATION I Friday, October 14, 2016 I 11 END OF A GREAT REIGN

Key dates Events in His Majesty’s 70 years Kingdom plunges into on the throne: June 9, 1946: The King ascends the throne at the age of 18 after his brother’s death. May 5, 1950: After completing his studies in Switzerland and a week after marrying Her Majesty the sorrow after King’s passing Queen, the King returns to Thailand to be crowned Rama IX of the Chakri Dynasty. October 1973: Scores are killed GRIEF-STRICKEN when a military dictatorship cracks down on protesters. The SUBJECTS BREAK King intervenes for this first time in his reign, asking the then-prime INTO TEARS AS minister to leave the country before appointing his replace- THEIR WORST ment, which led to a brief blos- FEARS ARE soming of democracy. October 1976: Dozens of students CONFIRMED protesting against the return of exiled dictator Field Marshal are killed by JUTHATHIP LUCKSANAWONG right-wing militias, police and sol- THE NATION diers in a crackdown at . The mas- THE GRIEF of thousands sacre prompts a coup, which reverberated throughout the overthrows democracy and grounds of Siriraj Hospital in returns the military to power. Bangkok yesterday evening fol- May 1992: Hundreds of thou- lowing the news that His Majesty sands of pro-democracy protest- the King had died – a scene ers fill the streets of Bangkok echoed nationwide. demanding a return to civilian After the official announce- rule. Dozens are killed during ment of the King’s death from “Black May” after junta leader the Bureau of the Royal General Household at around 7pm, the assumes the prime minister’s outpouring of grief at the hospi- post without election. The King tal began, with many learning summons the general and pro- through social media that he democracy leader Chamlong passed away at the hospital at Srimuang to the Palace and 3.52pm. They shouted: “Long admonishes them in a dramatic live the King”. televised effort to reconcile the All day yesterday at the hos- two sides, cementing his reputa- pital, people sat on the ground tion as a unifying force. The around a monument of His killings stop and Suchinda agrees Majesty the King’s father and to resign. wept. Some passed out. Nurses October 11, 1997: The King signs performed first aid. the country’s 16th Constitution “Please don’t leave us,” into law. Dubbed the “People’s screamed a tearful Pornprapa Constitution”,it is the most pro- Srisang, a 43- year-old busi- gressive of Thailand’s charters nesswoman, who arrived at the and a major development for hospital late yesterday after- political reform and democracy. noon. “Please wake up and stay August 2009: The King makes a with your people. You just sleep, rare speech, broadcast and aired I know. You are so tired and you nationwide, warning that the just fall asleep. Please stay with INTHARAGSA NATION/RACHANON country could collapse if its feud- us.” A woman pays her respects in front of a shop while televisions inside broadcast stories of HM the King who passed away yesterday. ing political factions do not unite. September 2009: The King is Royal songs admitted to Siriraj Hospital, where he is put on a drip and Waraporn Sertsurin, a 28- diagnosed with a lung infection. year-old corporate employee Thousands visit the hospital to from Bangkok, had refused to sign a book for well-wishers. believe the rumour that the King August 2013: His Majesty leaves was dead, which spread until hospital and moves to Klai Kang about 7pm. Won Palace in Hua Hin with Her After composing themselves, Majesty the Queen. people sang royal songs express- August 2014: The King is readmit- ing their best wishes for the King ted to hospital. before shouting relentlessly: October 2014: He undergoes an “May the King go to heaven”. operation to remove his gall blad- The singing continued for der. almost half-an-hour before fad- May 5, 2015: The monarch makes ing as the crowds descended into a rare public appearance at the a quiet period of mourning. celebration of his 65th anniver- Some tried to edge closer to sary on the throne. the hospital, while others August 11, 2015: The Royal thought they saw a curtain close Household Bureau says the King in a hospital room. It could not is treated for water on the brain be confirmed it was the room and a chest infection, which he where the King had been treat- recovers from. AFP ed. PUTTHAISONG NATION/PRAMOTE December 15, 2015: The Palace At 9pm, some people began to A moment of silence is observed for the King during a ceremony to National Legislative Assembly President Pornpetch Wichicholchai calls releases footage of the King leave the hospital grounds, while appoint the new secretary-general at the 70th session of the United for a special meeting at 9pm to acknowledge the Bureau of the Royal swearing in a group of judges in others stayed and continued to Nations General Assembly in New York yesterday. Household’s annoucement of His Majesty the King’s passing. his hospital room. sing the royal songs and shout: June 7, 2016: The King undergoes “Long live the King”. learning of his death. for His Majesty, Pramote ily. And more importantly, he Majesty the King as a champion heart surgery to widen arteries, Nationwide, millions of peo- The old city went quieter than Maiklad, said he felt very lucky worked well with others for the of democracy. according to a Palace statement. ple simultaneously were grief usual. to have had the chance to serve best outcomes.” The Office of the Prime June 9, 2016: Thailand marks the stricken. Several residents in the Ubon Ratchathani resident him closely. Rattana Vejjanchai, a civil Minister issued an instruction 70th anniversary of the King’s far Western Tak province, who Supit Phongsri was shocked by Pramote said that in the King official, wished that the news of to government officials nation- ascension to the throne. were praying with monks in tem- the news, and struggled to accept he saw genius, which he whole- the King’s death was not true but wide to wear black to mourn the October 9, 2016: Doctors say the ples, burst into tears after learn- it. heartedly embraced as a guide she would continue to follow in King for one year and fly flags at King’s condition is unstable. ing the news. “I feel today is the saddest day for his own life. his footsteps – working for the half mast for 30 days. October 13, 2016: The Royal In Chiang Mai, people had in my life, but I do wish he rests “His Majesty the King was people without thinking of her- The Bureau of Royal Household Bureau announces followed reports on the King’s in peace and goes to heaven,” very knowledgeable and mas- self. Household is scheduled to move that His Majesty King Bhumibol health in major venues includ- Supit said. terful,” he said. State agencies including the His Majesty the King’s body from Adulyadej peacefully passed ing the busy markets via TV, A retired Royal Irrigation “He was also extremely Secretariate of the House of the hospital to the Temple of the away at 3.52pm. – AFP before falling into silence upon Department chief who worked patient, not giving things up eas- Representatives, praised His Emerald Buddah at 1pm today.

World’s longest-reigning monarchs Diplomats, analysts predict calm transition AFTER the death of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej, Britain’s Queen REUTERS ket volatility around the king’s death will not Yuan Zhuang, based in Singapore, said the Elizabeth II has become the world longest-reigning monarch at 64 years. SINGAPORE be long-lasting,” Eurasia Group said. economy was not as sentiment-driven as Here is list of the world’s other longest-serving monarchs: Overall, the impact on the investment the baht, which could be vulnerable to cap- BRITAIN: Queen Elizabeth II, born on April 21, 1926, inherited the throne THAILAND is unlikely to face major eco- environment will be “relatively minor” and ital outflows. on February 6, 1952, following the death of her father, King George VI. On nomic disruption after the death of revered limited to what is likely to be an “We have only seen two or three days of September 9, 2015, Elizabeth’s reign surpassed that of her great, great King Bhumibol Adulyadej, although many initial mourning period of 100 days, it net outflows from the local equity and bond grandmother, Victoria, who was on the throne from 1837 until 1901. people in the country will be grief stricken, added. markets and the sizes are not very big,” BRUNEI: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, 70, is one of the richest people on the some risk analysts and diplomats said. Zhuang said before the announcement of planet. Born on July 15, 1946, Bolkiah has reigned over the small enclave on The passing of the 89-year-old King, SET Index rebounds the King’s death. the north coast of Borneo since his father abdicated in October 1967. which followed a series of major health But she added that outflows could OMAN: Sultan Qaboos, 75, took the throne on July 23, 1970, after ousting problems in recent years, was announced by The Stock Exchange of Thailand’s bench- increase. his father for allegedly being too conservative. Qaboos’s health is failing and the Palace on Thursday. mark index fell as much as 6.9 per cent on Thai business leaders say privately they he has no designated heir. Given a smooth transition, major dis- Wednesday to its lowest since March 1, but are confident the military government will DENMARK: Queen Margrethe II, 76, became head of Europe’s oldest king- ruption is not expected, according to five recovered to close down 2.5 per cent. ensure a smooth transition. dom on January 14, 1972, following the death of her father, Frederik IX. diplomats in Bangkok. It closed 0.47 per cent up on Thursday Companies are likely to postpone some SWEDEN: King Carl XVI Gustaf, who turned 70 in late April, succeeded his “We expect the Royal succession to des- before the announcement of the King’s events, such as product launches, for the grandfather, Gustaf VI Adolf, in September 1973. – AFP ignated heir Crown Prince Maha death. initial mourning period, the Eurasia Group Vajiralongkorn will be stable and that mar- Nordea Markets’ chief analyst Amy said. THE NATION I Friday, October 14, 2016 I 12 END OF A GREAT REIGN 2 2 6 6 3 3 NATION/TANACHAI PRAMARNPANICH NATION/TANACHAI NATION/TANACHAI PRAMARNPANICH NATION/TANACHAI 9 9 2 2 Loyal subjects holding portraits of His Majesty the King burst into tears outside Siriraj Hospital in Bangkok after hearing the news of the monarch’s passing yesterday. 1 9 0 6 0 3 6 5 3 5 5 8 6 5 1

8 6 N 1 S 7 S 7 I HEARTBROKEN 9 EPA NATION/TANACHAI PRAMARNPANICH NATION/TANACHAI NATION/TANACHAI PRAMARNPANICH NATION/TANACHAI REUTERS

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