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Prescribing Yoga to Supplement and Support Psychotherapy
12350-11_CH10-rev.qxd 1/11/11 11:55 AM Page 251 10 PRESCRIBING YOGA TO SUPPLEMENT AND SUPPORT PSYCHOTHERAPY VINCENT G. VALENTE AND ANTONIO MAROTTA As the flame of light in a windless place remains tranquil and free from agitation, likewise, the heart of the seeker of Self-Consciousness, attuned in Yoga, remains free from restlessness and tranquil. —The Bhagavad Gita The philosophy of yoga has been used for millennia to experience, examine, and explain the intricacies of the mind and the essence of the human psyche. The sage Patanjali, who compiled and codified the yoga teachings up to his time (500–200 BCE) in his epic work Yoga Darsana, defined yoga as a method used to still the fluctuations of the mind to reach the central reality of the true self (Iyengar, 1966). Patanjali’s teachings encour- age an intentional lifestyle of moderation and harmony by offering guidelines that involve moral and ethical standards of living, postural and breathing exercises, and various meditative modalities all used to cultivate spiritual growth and the evolution of consciousness. In the modern era, the ancient yoga philosophy has been revitalized and applied to enrich the quality of everyday life and has more recently been applied as a therapeutic intervention to bring relief to those experiencing Copyright American Psychological Association. Not for further distribution. physical and mental afflictions. For example, empirical research has demon- strated the benefits of yogic interventions in the treatment of depression and anxiety (Khumar, Kaur, & Kaur, 1993; Shapiro et al., 2007; Vinod, Vinod, & Khire, 1991; Woolery, Myers, Sternlieb, & Zeltzer, 2004), schizophrenia (Duraiswamy, Thirthalli, Nagendra, & Gangadhar, 2007), and alcohol depen- dence (Raina, Chakraborty, Basit, Samarth, & Singh, 2001). -
Venus Series-‐‑ Vegas
VENUS SERIES- VEGAS HOT Cat & Cow Pose: 1.Start on your hands and knees with your wrists directly under your shoulders, and your knees directly under your hips. Point your fingertips to the top of your mat. Place your shins and knees hip-width apart. Center your head in a neutral position and soften your gaze downward. 2. Begin by moving into Cow Pose: Inhale as you drop your belly towards the mat. Lift your chin and chest, and gaze up toward the ceiling. 3. Broaden across your shoulder blades and draw your shoulders away from your ears. 4.Next, move into Cat Pose: As you exhale, draw your belly to your spine and round your back toward the ceiling. The pose should look like a cat stretching its back. 5. Release the crown of your head toward the floor, but don't force your chin to your chest. 6. Inhale, coming back into Cow Pose, and then exhale as you return to Cat Pose. Pranayama Breathing: 1. Stand with your feet together. 2. Inhale deeply through your mouth. Feel the air of your inhalations passing down through your windpipe. 3. Now slightly contract the back of the throat, as you do when you whisper, and exhale. Imagine your breath is fogging up a window. 4. Keep this contraction of the throat as you inhale and exhale, then gently close your mouth and continue breathing through your nose. 5. Concentrate on the sound of the breath, which will soothe your mind. It should be audible to you, but not so loud that someone standing several feet away can hear it. -
Personality Development Through Yoga 121
Personality Development Through 9 Yoga 9.1 INTRODUCTION Development of personality is an important issue. Personality starts developing since birth, but it assumes great importance during adolescence, when reorganisation of personality takes place. Personality is a very common term which is used in our day-to-day life. It tells us what type of person one is. We know that each person generally behaves consistently in most of the situations. The examples of this consistency can be seen in a person who remains friendly or a person who is generally kind or helpful in most situations. Such a consistent pattern of behaviour is termed as personality. It can be called as the sum total of behaviour that includes attitudes, emotions, thoughts, habits and traits. This pattern of behaviour is characteristic to an individual. There are various dimensions of personality. These dimensions are related to physical, emotional, intellectual, social and spiritual aspects of our behaviour. For a holistic personality development, yoga plays an important role. 9.2 YOGA AND PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT Yogic practices are found effective for development of all dimensions of personality. Let us talk about the yogic practices that influences development of different dimensions of personality. Yoga and Physical Dimension of Personality: Physical dimension is related to our body. It means that all organs and systems of our body should be properly developed and function. It implies a healthy body without any disease. Yogic practices like asana, pranayama, and bandha play a beneficial role in physical development of children. There is a series of asanas and pranayamas which help to improve the functioning of the body. -
Second Series Workshop
Bobbi Misiti 2201 Market Street Camp Hill, PA 17011 717.443.1119 befityoga.com The benefits of Nadi Shodhana, the second series of Ashtanga Yoga. This has been a long time in research. Both the “bibles” of the Ashtanga practice (Yoga Mala and Lino’s Ashtanga Yoga book) do not list the benefits of these intermediate postures. I researched and got most of this information from “Asana, Pranayama, Mudra, Bandha” from the Bihar School of Yoga. Some information also comes from the “Yoga Rahasya”, and other similar books that I have come to trust. POSE BENEFITS Warm up body, connect breathing and moving synchronicity, improve blood Sun Salutes flow to/around spine Begin the opening/stretching process in the body. Help us to connect to Standing poses grounding while lengthening in to pose. They strengthen back, hips, and legs and help to realign the skeletal system relieves asthma, relieves neck, shoulder and back tension, provides relief Pasasana for menstrual discomfort, is therapeutic in relieving flatulence and indigestion. It also gives a deep stretch to the ankles keeping them strong and flexible. Pasasana benefits apana, the downward moving energy, grounding you to Mother Earth. opens up hips and hams, and calves. helps you learn extension of the spine preparing you for the upcoming posture. It benefits prana, the upward movement of energy, pasasana grounds you preparing you to Krounchasana flower in Krounchasana. Krounchasana is a more intense version of triang mukha eka pada paschimattanasana; it is a type of forward bend so you get those benefits (improved digestion), it helps prevent and cure flat feet, the head position (chin to shin) stretches the scalenes (muscles on the side neck that are often tight). -
The Effect of Shavasana on Cardiovascular Parasympathetic Functions in Healthy Adults Kasturi
National Journal of Basic Medical Sciences ORIGINAL ARTICLE Volume - IV, Issue-1 THE EFFECT OF SHAVASANA ON CARDIOVASCULAR PARASYMPATHETIC FUNCTIONS IN HEALTHY ADULTS KASTURI. K.K ABSTRACT this asana plays an important role in stress related Background: The fast face of competitive modern life has diseases like Hypertension, coronary artery disease, induced many problems like stress, anxiety, insomnia, insomnia etc. Most of Yoga practices focuses on the irritability and other psychosomatic disorders leading to physical postures called "asanas," breathing exercises [1] cardiovascular problems with unexpected mortalities at called "pranayama," and meditation. Yoga allow the younger age. The Shavasana is one of the important practitioners to focus on the physical, psychological or [2] relaxation technique in yoga practice which leads to total spiritual wellbeing , or a combination of all three. In relaxation of both body and mind there by reducing the these days stress is considered a major contributing stress related problems like blood pressure, coronary factor in heart disease. Stressful situations lead to heart disease and cerebrovascular accidents (CVA). sympathetic dominance as evidenced by raise in heart rate and release stress hormones, which all can damage Aim : The present study was taken up to evaluate the effect the heart and the blood vessels, especially during of shavasana on cardiovascular parasympathetic functions prolonged or repeated exposures.[3] Shavasana is known like the basal heart rate, heart rate response to standing for its ability to reduce stress and promote a calm relaxed (30:15) and Valsalva maneuver in healthy adults. state helping to control and prevent cardiovascular Materials and methods: The present study consists of 65 disease.[4] Shavasana is a pose of total relaxation of both healthy medicos of Mysore Medical College and Research body and mind helping psychosomatic relaxation.[5] Institute. -
Ashtanga Yoga As Taught by Shri K. Pattabhi Jois Copyright ©2000 by Larry Schultz
y Ashtanga Yoga as taught by Shri K. Pattabhi Jois y Shri K. Pattabhi Jois Do your practice and all is coming (Guruji) To my guru and my inspiration I dedicate this book. Larry Schultz San Francisco, Califórnia, 1999 Ashtanga Ashtanga Yoga as taught by shri k. pattabhi jois Copyright ©2000 By Larry Schultz All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reprinted without the written permission of the author. Published by Nauli Press San Francisco, CA Cover and graphic design: Maurício Wolff graphics by: Maurício Wolff & Karin Heuser Photos by: Ro Reitz, Camila Reitz Asanas: Pedro Kupfer, Karin Heuser, Larry Schultz y I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Bob Weir of the Grateful Dead. His faithful support and teachings helped make this manual possible. forward wenty years ago Ashtanga yoga was very much a fringe the past 5,000 years Ashtanga yoga has existed as an oral tradition, activity. Our small, dedicated group of students in so when beginning students asked for a practice guide we would TEncinitas, California were mostly young, hippie types hand them a piece of paper with stick figures of the first series with little money and few material possessions. We did have one postures. Larry gave Bob Weir such a sheet of paper a couple of precious thing – Ashtanga practice, which we all knew was very years ago, to which Bob responded, “You’ve got to be kidding. I powerful and deeply transformative. Practicing together created a need a manual.” unique and magical bond, a real sense of family. -
Level 1 Asanas
LEVEL 1 ASANAS Standing Poses Tadasana (Mountain Pose) Vrksasana (Tree Pose) Virabhadrasana II (Warrior Pose 2) Utthita Parsvakonasana (Extended Lateral Flank Stretch) Utthita Trikonasana (Extended Triangle Pose) Virabhadrasasana (Warrior Pose 1) Uttanasana (Standing Forward Bend) Prasarita Padottanasana (Extended Leg Stretch) Parsvottanasana (Intense Side Stretch) Seated Poses Vajasana (Thunderbolt Pose) Virasana (Hero Pose) Sukhasana (Comfortable Seated Pose) Dandasana (Staff Pose) Upavista Konasana (Seated Angle Pose) Baddha Konasana (Bound Angle Pose) Forward Bends Paschimottanasa (Intense Seated Back Stretch) Supta Padangusthasana (Reclining Leg Stretch) Twists Sukhasana Twist (Easy Cross Leg Twists) Bharadvasjasana (Chair Twist) Bharadvasjasana I (Seated Twist) Jathara Parivartanasana ( Supine Adominal Twists) Crocodile Twists Maricyasana III LEVEL 1 ASANAS Hip Openers Supta Padangusthasana II (Reclining Leg Stretch 2) Judith’s Hip Opener Gomukhasana (Face of the Cow Pose) Arm Work Adho Mukha Svanasana (Downward Facing Dog Pose) Plank Pose Chaturanga Dandasana (Four Point Staff Pose) Half Handstand Simple Backbends Passive Chest Opener (Lie over a rolled up blanket) Setu Bandha Sarvangasana (Bridge Pose) Ustrasana (Camel Pose) Restorative Poses Supported Uttanasana (Forward bend with head on block - or buttocks on wall) Supported Adho Mukha Svanesana (Dog Pose with head support) Supported Setu Bandha Sarvangasana (Bridge Pose with block under sacrum) Supta Virasana (Reclining Bound Pose) Supta Baddha Konasana (Reclining Bound Angle Pose) Viparita Karani (Two blankets under hips- legs up wall) Savasana (Corpse Pose). -
Sequence for Kurmasana
Courtesy of: Intermediate Junior II Level Practice March 2018 Sequence created and modeled by Waraporn (Pom) Cayeiro, Intermediate Junior II, Miami, FL Waraporn (Pom) Cayeiro graduated as a physical therapist in her native Thailand. In 2007, she moved to Miami and started teaching yoga. She was trained at the Yoga Vidya Gurukul (Nasik, India), and then travelled to Pune three times to study at the Ramamani Iyengar Memorial Yoga Institute (RIMYI). While at RIMYI, she found her passion to help others with the traditional Iyengar method of yoga. Her mentor and teachers are Dean Lerner, Rebecca Lerner, James Murphy, Lois Steinberg and Colleen Gallagher. She is Co-Director of Miami Beach Iyengar Yoga Center since 2014. Sequence for Kurmasana Approximate Time: 90 minutes Props required: 1 mat, 1 bolster, 1 strap, 4 blankets Adho Mukha Svanasana • Press the hands into the floor and straighten your arms. Downward Facing Dog Pose • Roll your inner upper arms out and move the shoulder blade in toward the front chest and up toward the buttocks. • Press the front of your ankles, shins, and thighs back. • Extend the calves toward the heels and extend from the back of the knees toward the buttocks. • Lift the buttock bones upward. • Stretch from the outer hips down toward the outer heels. 1 Padahastasana • From Uttanasana, place the hands under the feet. Hands to Feet Pose • Stretch both legs fully extended. • Spread the buttock bones and lengthen the spine. • Lengthen the armpits towards the elbows, and from the elbows to the hands. • Pull the hands up, while pressing the feet downward towards the floor. -
Twists As Pose & Counter Pose
Twists as pose and counter pose Open and closed twists General guidelines After back arches do open to closed twists After lengthy forward bends do closed to open twists List of Twists Even Parivritta vajrasana (kneeling) Open Bharadvajrasana 1 and 2 (half virasana half baddha) Parivritta ardha padmasana (sitting half lotus) Parivritta padmasana (sitting full lotus) Parivritta janu sirsasana (janu sitting twist) Marischyasana 1 and 2 Parivritta upavistha konasana prepreparation (wide leg sitting twist) Trikonasana (also from prasarita padottanasana and from table position twist each way) Parsva konasana Ardha chandrasana Parsva Salamba sirsasana (long legged twist in head balance) Parsva dwi pada sirsasana (legs bent at knees twist in head balance) Parsva urdhva padmasana sirsasana (lotus in head balance) Parsva sarvangasana (over one hand in shoulder balance) Parsva urdhva padmasana in sarvangasana (lotus over one hand in shoulder balance) Jatara parivartanasana 1 and 2 (supine twist legs bent or straight, also one leg bent one straight) Jatara parivartanasana legs in garudasana (supine twisting in eagle legs) Thread the needle twist from kneeling forward Dandasana (sitting tall and then twisting) Closed Pasasana (straight squat twist) Marischyasana 3 and 4 Ardha matsyendrasana 1, 2 and 3 Paripurna matsyendrasana Full padmasana supine twist (full lotus supine twist) Parivritta janu sirsasana (more extreme sitting janu twist, low) Parivritta paschimottanasana (extreme low twist in paschi sitting) Parivritta upavistha konsasana (full extreme -
INTERVIEW with B.K.S. IYENGAR on BACKBENDS 12/5/91 Questions Asked by Victor Oppenheimer and Patricia Walden
INTERVIEW WITH B.K.S. IYENGAR ON BACKBENDS 12/5/91 Questions asked by Victor Oppenheimer and Patricia Walden These questions were asked during the teachers’ backbend intensive Mr. Iyengar taught in November-December, 1991. This intensive was videotaped, and some of the questions refer to the videotapes. The interview was transcribed and edited by Francie Ricks. Victor Oppenheimer: Why backbends? B.K.S. Iyengar: In the asana systems, the most advanced postures are the backbends. The human structure is such that the idea does not strike anyone that the spinal vertebrae can be moved backward as well as forward and sideways, without causing injury. In the field of yoga, backbends are not taught at the early stages in the practice of this art, but only when the body is trained and when it is tuned and toned to such an extent that it can accept these poses. Backbends are to be felt more than expressed. The other postures can be expressed and then felt. But in backbends, like meditations, each person has to feel. And that’s why I thought that after fifty years of teaching, at least some of my students should get the background of the right means to perform the backbends. Backbends are not poses meant for exhibitionism. Backbends are meant to understand the back parts of our bodies. The front body can be seen with the eyes. The back body cannot be seen; it can only be felt. That’s why I say these are the most advanced postures, where the mind begins to look at the back, first on the peripheral level, then inwards, towards the core. -
Module 32 300
LIVE LOVE INSPIRE HOUSE OF OM MODULE 32 PRACTICE 120 MINS In this module you will find version 2 of Hatha Yoga Abyhassa, accompanied by Meditation on the niyamas, and your usual pranayama routine. TEACHING METHODOLOGY 60 MINS You have spent many hours learning the theory, now we shall move on more practical topics - the practice you will be teaching, YOGA NIDRA 20 MINS Also known as Yogic sleep, Yoga Nidra is a state of consciousness between waking and sleeping. Usually induced by a guided meditation TEACHING METHODOLOGY QUIZ AND QUESTIONS 60 MINS Closed and open question will both entertain with a little challenge, and pinpoint what resonated the most with your individual self. REFLECTION 60 MINS Every module you will be writing a reflection. Save it to your own journal as well - you will not only learn much faster, but understand what works for you better. BONUS Sanskrit Lesson 16 In all spiritual traditions, Mantra Yoga or Meditation is regarded as one of the safest, easiest, and best means of systematically overhauling the patterns of consciousness. TEACHING METHODOLOGY. ASANAS FOUNDATIONS 101 UPAVISHTA KONASANA ‘Upavishta’ refers to upwards pointing and ‘Kona’ means angle. So upwards pointing, wide angle pose. It is again a great hamstring stretch and also stretches the back while training Balance. UBHAYA PADANGUSHTANASANA ‘Ubhaya’ refers to extended upwards and ‘Padangushtanasana’ refers to the big toe. In this seated Balance pose, we are extending the back and hamstrings while balancing on the tailbone. Once you get the balance -
An Anatomical Illustrated Analysis of Yoga Postures Targeting the Back and Spine Through Cadaveric Study of Back Musculature Hana Fatima Panakkat1, Deborah Merrick*2
ISSN 2563-7142 ORIGINAL ARTICLE An Anatomical Illustrated Analysis of Yoga Postures Targeting the Back and Spine Through Cadaveric Study of Back Musculature Hana Fatima Panakkat1, Deborah Merrick*2 Panakkat HF, Merrick D. An Anatomical Illustrated present the findings, unique hand-drawn illustrations Analysis of Yoga Postures Targeting the Back and were used to depict the musculature found to be Spine Through Cadaveric Study of Back Musculature. highly active with each Yoga posture, with the erector Int J Cadaver Stud Ant Var. 2020;1(1):33-38. spinae muscles appearing prominent throughout. The combined approach of using hand-drawn illustrations Abstract with cadaveric dissection to present the anatomical Back pain is a debilitating lifestyle disease that affects analysis has allowed a seamless understanding of a large proportion of the world’s population at some complex anatomical concepts alongside the nuances point in their life. Absences from work due to this of intricate gross anatomy. This study highlights the have a huge economic impact on the patient, their importance of the inclusion of cadaveric dissection employer and the healthcare providers who seek to as a pedagogical tool in medical curriculum through support their recovery. Unfortunately, back pain is exploring the anatomical basis of Yoga, also allowing often resistant to treatment and intervention, therefore the possibility of using the workings of Yoga to aid alternative therapies such as Yoga are being explored. anatomical teaching. A greater understanding of this Within the literature, five Yoga postures were may help guide personalized Yoga regimes, which may identified to be associated with reduced back pain allow alternative therapies to become integrated into in patients suffering from Chronic lower back pain.