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Prescribing Yoga to Supplement and Support Psychotherapy
12350-11_CH10-rev.qxd 1/11/11 11:55 AM Page 251 10 PRESCRIBING YOGA TO SUPPLEMENT AND SUPPORT PSYCHOTHERAPY VINCENT G. VALENTE AND ANTONIO MAROTTA As the flame of light in a windless place remains tranquil and free from agitation, likewise, the heart of the seeker of Self-Consciousness, attuned in Yoga, remains free from restlessness and tranquil. —The Bhagavad Gita The philosophy of yoga has been used for millennia to experience, examine, and explain the intricacies of the mind and the essence of the human psyche. The sage Patanjali, who compiled and codified the yoga teachings up to his time (500–200 BCE) in his epic work Yoga Darsana, defined yoga as a method used to still the fluctuations of the mind to reach the central reality of the true self (Iyengar, 1966). Patanjali’s teachings encour- age an intentional lifestyle of moderation and harmony by offering guidelines that involve moral and ethical standards of living, postural and breathing exercises, and various meditative modalities all used to cultivate spiritual growth and the evolution of consciousness. In the modern era, the ancient yoga philosophy has been revitalized and applied to enrich the quality of everyday life and has more recently been applied as a therapeutic intervention to bring relief to those experiencing Copyright American Psychological Association. Not for further distribution. physical and mental afflictions. For example, empirical research has demon- strated the benefits of yogic interventions in the treatment of depression and anxiety (Khumar, Kaur, & Kaur, 1993; Shapiro et al., 2007; Vinod, Vinod, & Khire, 1991; Woolery, Myers, Sternlieb, & Zeltzer, 2004), schizophrenia (Duraiswamy, Thirthalli, Nagendra, & Gangadhar, 2007), and alcohol depen- dence (Raina, Chakraborty, Basit, Samarth, & Singh, 2001). -
Personality Development Through Yoga 121
Personality Development Through 9 Yoga 9.1 INTRODUCTION Development of personality is an important issue. Personality starts developing since birth, but it assumes great importance during adolescence, when reorganisation of personality takes place. Personality is a very common term which is used in our day-to-day life. It tells us what type of person one is. We know that each person generally behaves consistently in most of the situations. The examples of this consistency can be seen in a person who remains friendly or a person who is generally kind or helpful in most situations. Such a consistent pattern of behaviour is termed as personality. It can be called as the sum total of behaviour that includes attitudes, emotions, thoughts, habits and traits. This pattern of behaviour is characteristic to an individual. There are various dimensions of personality. These dimensions are related to physical, emotional, intellectual, social and spiritual aspects of our behaviour. For a holistic personality development, yoga plays an important role. 9.2 YOGA AND PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT Yogic practices are found effective for development of all dimensions of personality. Let us talk about the yogic practices that influences development of different dimensions of personality. Yoga and Physical Dimension of Personality: Physical dimension is related to our body. It means that all organs and systems of our body should be properly developed and function. It implies a healthy body without any disease. Yogic practices like asana, pranayama, and bandha play a beneficial role in physical development of children. There is a series of asanas and pranayamas which help to improve the functioning of the body. -
Asana Sarvangasana
Sarvângâsana (Shoulder Stand) Compiled by: Trisha Lamb Last Revised: April 18, 2006 © 2004 by International Association of Yoga Therapists (IAYT) International Association of Yoga Therapists P.O. Box 2513 • Prescott • AZ 86302 • Phone: 928-541-0004 E-mail: [email protected] • URL: www.iayt.org The contents of this bibliography do not provide medical advice and should not be so interpreted. Before beginning any exercise program, see your physician for clearance. Benagh, Barbara. Salamba sarvangasana (shoulderstand). Yoga Journal, Nov 2001, pp. 104-114. Cole, Roger. Keep the neck healthy in shoulderstand. My Yoga Mentor, May 2004, no. 6. Article available online: http://www.yogajournal.com/teacher/1091_1.cfm. Double shoulder stand: Two heads are better than one. Self, mar 1998, p. 110. Ezraty, Maty, with Melanie Lora. Block steady: Building to headstand. Yoga Journal, Jun 2005, pp. 63-70. “A strong upper body equals a stronger Headstand. Use a block and this creative sequence of poses to build strength and stability for your inversions.” (Also discusses shoulder stand.) Freeman, Richard. Threads of Universal Form in Back Bending and Finishing Poses workshop. 6th Annual Yoga Journal Convention, 27-30 Sep 2001, Estes Park, Colorado. “Small, subtle adjustments in form and attitude can make problematic and difficult poses produce their fruits. We will look a little deeper into back bends, shoulderstands, headstands, and related poses. Common difficulties, injuries, and misalignments and their solutions [will be] explored.” Grill, Heinz. The shoulderstand. Yoga & Health, Dec 1999, p. 35. ___________. The learning curve: Maintaining a proper cervical curve by strengthening weak muscles can ease many common pains in the neck. -
Yoga Asana Pictures
! ! Padmasana – Lotus Pose Sukhasana – Easy Pose ! ! Ardha Padmasana – Half Lotus Pose Siddhasana – Sage or Accomplished Pose ! ! Vajrasana –Thunderbolt Pose Virasana – Hero Pose ! ! Supta Padangusthasana – Reclining Big Toe Pose Parsva supta padangusthasana – Side Reclining Big Toe Pose ! ! Parrivrtta supta padangusthasana – Twisting Reclining Big Toe Pose Jathara parivartanasana – Stomach Turning Pose ! ! Savasana – Corpse Pose Supta virasana – Reclining Hero Pose ! ! ! Tadasana – Mountain Pose Urdhva Hastasana – Upward Hands Pose Uttanasana – Intense Stretch or Standing Forward Fold ! ! Vanarasana – Lunge or Monkey Pose Adho mukha dandasana – Downward Facing Staff Pose ! ! Ashtanga namaskar – 8 Limbs Touching the Earth Chaturanga dandasana – Four Limb Staff Pose ! ! Bhujangasana – Cobra Pose Urdvha mukha svanasana – Upward Facing Dog Pose ! ! Adho mukha svanasana - Downward Facing Dog Pose Trikonasana – Triangle Pose ! ! Virabhadrasana II – Warrior II Pose Utthita parsvakonasana – Extended Lateral Angle (Side Flank) ! ! Parivrtta parsvakonasana – Twisting Extended Lateral Angle (Side Flank) Ardha chandrasana – Half Moon Pose ! ! ! Vrksasana – Tree Pose Virabhadrasana I – Warrior I Pose Virabhadrasana III – Warrior III Pose ! ! Prasarita Paddottasana – Expanded/Spread/Extended Foot Intense Stretch Pose Parsvottanasana – Side Intense Stretch Pose ! ! ! Utkatasana– Powerful/Fierce Pose or Chair Pose Uttitha hasta padangustasana – Extended Hand Big Toe Pose Natarajasana – Dancer’s Pose ! ! Parivrtta trikonasana- Twisting Triangle Pose Eka -
Research Paper:The Effect of Eight Weeks of Iyengar Yoga with An
Journal of Modern Rehabilitation July 2020, Volume 14, Number 3 Research Paper: The Effect of Eight Weeks of Iyengar Yoga With an Emphasis on Spine and Shoulder Exercises on the Upper Cross Syndrome in Middle-aged Women Shilan Sohrabi1 , Mohammad Rahimi2 , Mojtaba Babaei-Mobarakeh3, Hashem Piri4* 1. Department of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, Tehran Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. 2. Corrective Exercises and Sport Injuries, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran. 3. Department of Biomechanics and Sports Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran. 4. Department of Corrective Exercise & Sports Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran. Use your device to scan and read the article online Citation: Sohrabi Sh, Rahimi M, Babaei-Mobarakeh M, Piri H. The Effect of Eight Weeks of Iyengar Yoga With an Emphasis on Spine and Shoulder Exercises on the Upper Cross Syndrome in Middle-aged Women. Journal of Modern Rehabilitation. 2020; 14(3):159-168. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/JMR.14.3.3 : http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/JMR.14.3.3 A B S T R A C T Introduction: Upper Crossed Syndrome (UCS) is a combination of forward head, rounded shoulder, and hyperkyphosis deformities. Yoga is a non-competitive physical exercise with the Article info: potential to correct postural imbalances in the human body. Iyengar yoga is a form of Hatha yoga. Received: 21 Feb 2020 Materials and Methods: The purpose of present study was to evaluate the effect of Iyengar Accepted: 28 Apr 2020 yoga with an emphasis on spine and shoulder exercises on the UCS in middle-aged women. -
Intermediate Series (Nadi Shodana)
-1- -2- Ashtanga Yoga - © AshtangaYoga.info Ashtanga Yoga - © AshtangaYoga.info (EX) turn front (IN) grab left foot, head up (EX) Chaturanga Dandasana Intermediate Series 9 IN up 15 EX chin to shinbone 7 IN Urdhva Mukha Svanasana 10 EX Chaturanga Dandasana 5Br KROUNCHASANA 8 EX Adho Mukha Svanasana (Nadi Shodana) 11 IN Urdhva Mukha Svanasana 16 IN head up 9 IN jump, head up 12 EX Adho Mukha Svanasana (EX) hands to the floor 10 EX Uttanasana 13 IN jump, head up 17 IN up - IN come up For proper use: 14 EX Uttanasana 18 EX Chaturanga Dandasana (EX) Samasthitih • Vinyasas are numbered through from - IN come up 19 IN Urdhva Mukha Svanasana Samasthitih to Samasthitih, but only bold lines are practised. (EX) Samasthitih 20 EX Adho Mukha Svanasana BHEKASANA • The breathing to the Vinyasa is showed as 21 IN jump, head up VINYASA: 9 IN / EX. Every Vinyasa has one breath to lead and additional breaths printed in KROUNCHASANA 22 EX Uttanasana ASANA: 5 brackets. VINYASA: 22 - IN come up DRISTI: NASAGRAI • Above the Vinyasa count for a position the name of the Asana is given, with the ASANA: 8,15 (EX) Samasthitih 1 IN hands up number of Vinyasas from Samasthitih to DRISTI: PADHAYORAGRAI 2 EX Uttanasana Samasthitih, the number which represents the Asana, and the Dristi (= point of gaze). 1 IN hands up SALABHASANA 3 INININ head up 2 EX Uttanasana VINYASA: 9 4 EX Chaturanga Dandasana Further explanations: 3 IN head up ASANA: 5,6 5 IN lift feet AshtangaYoga.info 4 EX Chaturanga Dandasana DRISTI: NASAGRAI (EX) toes to the ground PASASANA 5 IN Urdhva Mukha -
Inverted Bow (Or Wheel) Poses, and Variations Anuvittasana
URDHVA DHANURASANA Anuvittasana Chakrasana Eka Pada Urdhva Dhanurasana Parivrtta Urdhva Dhanurasana Inverted Bow (or Wheel) Poses, and Salamba Urdhva Dhanurasana Trianga Mukhottanasana Urdhva Dhanurasana Variations You tell me! Viparita padangushtha Click here for Dandasana. shirasparshasana Click here for Dhanurasana. The Sanskrit word "dhanur" means bow-shaped, curved or bent. The bow referred is a bow as in "bow and arrow." This asana is so named because the body mimics the shape of a bow with its string stretched back ready to shoot an arrow. Top (and this page's index) Anuvittasana The Asana Index Home Join the Yoga on the Mid- Standing Backbend Atlantic List Anuvittasana Demonstrated by David Figueroa Yogi Unknown ©OM yoga center Photograph by Adam Dawe Cindy Lee, Director (eMail me if you know the Yogi's 135 West 14th street, 2nd Floor name!) New York, NY 10011 Tel: 212-229-0267 Eka Pada Urdhva Top (and this page's Dhanurasana index) The Asana Index Home Join the Yoga on the Mid- One-Legged Inverted Bow (or Atlantic List Wheel) Pose Eka Pada Urdhva Dhanurasana Step One Demonstrated by Susan "Lippy" Orem ©OM yoga center Cindy Lee, Director 135 West 14th street, 2nd Floor New York, NY 10011 Tel: 212-229-0267 Eka Pada Urdhva Dhanurasana Full Version Demonstrated by Simon Borg-Olivier Yoga Synergy P.O. Box 9 Waverley 2024 Australia Tel. (61 2) 9389 7399 Salamba Urdhva Top (and this page's Dhanurasana index) The Asana Index Home Join the Yoga on the Mid- Supported, Inverted Bow (or Atlantic List Wheel) Salamba Urdhva Dhanurasana Demonstrated by Mark Bouckoms Hatha Yoga Centre 42 Nayland St. -
Yoga&For&Dancers
! ! Prairie&Yoga&Teacher&Training&5000Hour&Thesis& Yoga&For&Dancers& By#Cara#Chang#Mutert& 2011! ! ! Yoga&For&Dancers& Table&of&Contents& ! Preface………………………………………………………………………………….!3! Introduction…………………………………………………………………………..!4! Preparation…………………………………………………………………………...!6! Anatomy………………………………………………………………………………...!7! Workshop……………………………………………………………………………...!11! 1. Body!Awareness!&!Breath……………….!12! 2. Twists!&!Low!Back…………………………...!14! 3. Core!Strength!&!Stability………………....!16! 4. Upper!Body!Strength………………………..!18! 5. Hips!&!Working!from!the!Inside………..!20! 6. Working!with!Injuries…………………..…...!21! Post!Workshop…………………………………………………………………….!24! Resources……………………………………………………………………..…….!28! Appendix………………………………………………………………………..……!29! 1. Moderate!Low!Back!Pain………………...!30! 2. Acute!Low!Back!Pain……………………….!35! Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………..!41! Handouts!and!Additional!Information………………………………….!42! ! ©2011!by&Cara&Chang&Mutert,&all&rights&reserved.&Do¬©&the&contents&of&this&booklet&without&written&permission.& 2! ! ! Preface! This!thesis!has!evolved!over!time.!As!the!practice!of!yoga!continually!reminds!us,!it!was!a!lesson!in!patience,! surrender,!acceptance!and!right!effort.!! It!began!with!a!passionate!idea!of!teaching!a!workshop!titled!Yoga!for!Dancers,!broken!into!three!segments:! Yoga!for!Dancers,!Yoga!for!Injured!Dancers!and!Yoga!for!Mature!Dancers.!I!set!a!date!in!August!of!2010,!but!only! had!2Y3!interested!participants!for!each!workshop.!While!many!others!expressed!interest,!few!were!able!to!sign! up!due!to!scheduling.!Despite!having!already!developed!3!class!plans!with!separate!sequences!to!address!the! -
List of Hatha Yoga Postures, English and Sanskrit
Hatha Yoga Postures List English and Sanskrit Names Indexed by Type and Textbook Descriptions My Yoga and Chi Kung Class Exercises List By Michael P. Garofalo, M.S. Valley Spirit Yoga, Red Bluff, California Adho Downward Voc Adho Mukha Vrksasana Balancing on Hands, Handstand HBalP LoY287, YS361 Adho Mukha Svanasana Downward Facing Dog PP, Res, Mod3 Loy110, YtIY90, BSYB108, HYI30, AHY482, YA224, YS360 Agni Sara or Bidalasana Cat KP, BB BSYF128, HYI116, AHY193, YS376 Agni Sara Sunbird, Cat/Cow Variation KP BSYF132, AHY194 Agnistambhasana Fire Log, Two Footed King Pigeon SitP YS362 Ahimsa Not Harming, Non-Violence, Not Killing, Yama Voc Akarna Dhanurasana Shooting Bow Pose SitP YS362 Alanasana Lunge, Crescent Lunge StdP, BB BSYF166, HYI38 Alternate Nostril Breathing Nādī Shodhana Prānāyāma SitP LoY445-448, HYI16 Anantasana Side Leg Lift, Vishnu’s Serpent Couch LSP LoY246, YtIY87 Anjaneyasana Lunge, Low or High Lunge StdP, StdBalP YS364 Anji Stambhasana SitP Apanāsana Knees to Chest SupP BSYF182, HYI180 Aparigraha Noncovetousness, Not Greedy, Yama Voc Ardha Half, Partial, Modified Voc Ardha Baddha Padmottanasana Half Bound Lotus Intense Stretch Pose StdP, StdBalP YS365 Ardha Chandrasana Half Moon Balancing StdP, StdBalP LoY74, YtIY30, BSYF94, HYI74, YS366 Ardha Navasana Boat Modified SitP LoY111 Ardha Matsyendrasana I Lord of the Fishes Spinal Twist TwP, Mod4, SitP LoY259, YtIY74, BSYF154, HYI128-131, YS367 Ardha Padmasana Half Cross Legged Seated SitP YtIY54 Ardha Salabhasana Half Locust PP, BB, Mod4 LoY99, YtIY92, BSYF136, HYI110, AHY297, YA218 Ardha Uttanasana Half Forward Fold, Monkey StdP YS368 Asana Posture, Position, Pose Voc Ashta Chandrasana High Lunge, Crescent StdP, StdBalP YS368 Hatha Yoga and Chi Kung Class Postures List By Michael P. -
Fun Yoga for Kids
funYoga for Students, Families and Staff Simple Home Activities www.fitness365.me/moveathome Why Yoga? In the times of Covid-19 pandemic, it is important for all of us to stay fit. WHO recommends everyone to Stay Physically and Mentally Active at Home, and do 30 to 60 minutes of physical activity per day – Fun Games Yoga, Push Ups, Curl Ups, Free hand exercise, Rope Skip or Walk Up and Down the Stairs. Yoga is designed to bring mental, physical, and emotional health and balance. Yoga is often used as a physical activity to improve muscle strength and endurance. Yoga is Fun for Kids!!! Yoga should be presented as a judgment free activity for Students. Students are accepted at any athletic or fitness level. Yoga embraces the fact that each student’s body is unique, and yoga challenges students to focus inwardly instead of comparing themselves to students around them. Yoga is great for kids as many of the poses have an animal themed focus. For example, fun names like Camel (Ustrasana), lion, Cat (Marjaryasana), Cow (Bitilasana), eagle, and Frog (Bhekasana) keep kids entertained and engaged. PN: Parents must take break from work, walk around or do some Yoga with their children. Pick any Card in a day (How to use): FunYoga for Kids is recommended for youth ages Nursery to 8th Grade and is designed to take three to five minutes per card. You can use these cards at Home … and when the school reopens, do it in the classroom or on the ground. • Begin by picking any card in the deck (These cards are designed to be used on their own or in combination with each other) • Once a card is chosen, read the description of the first pose and show how to do the pose. -
Intermediate Junior Level 2 Practice Sequence
Intermediate Junior Level 2 Practice Sequence Candidates will keep their own time. With the exception of the inversions the times given are meant to serve as a general guide for the overall timing. No Asanas Description 1 Uttanasana 2 Adho Mukha Svanasana 3 Utthita Hasta Padangusthasana with and without support, see LOY pl. 21–23 4 Ardha Chandrasana 5 Parivrtta Ardha Chandrasana 6 Uttanasana 7 Ardha Baddha Padmottanasana both hands to floor 8 Urdhva Prasarita Ekapadasana final 9 Adho Mukha Vrkasana hands forward 10 Salamba Sirsasana 7 minutes 11 Parsva Sirsasana 30 seconds each side 12 Eka Pada Sirsasana 30 seconds each side, see LOY pl. 208 and 209 13 Ardha Baddha Padma Paschimottanasana hold foot from behind, belt if needed, see LOY pl135 14 Padmasana 15 Parvatasana in Padmasana 16 Tolasana 17 Matsyasana 18 Marichyasana III final 19 Malasana II holding heels, head down, see LOY pl. 322 20 Upavistha Konasana final 21 Ubhaya Padangusthasana 22 Akarna Dhanurasana I see LOY pl. 173 23 Kurmasana stage I, arms extended sideways see LOY pl. 361–364 24 Dandasana transition 25 Lolasana 26 Eka Hasta Bhujasana 27 Dwi Hasta Bhujasana 28 Purvottanasana 29 Bhekasana 30 Urdhva Dhanurasana 2 x from two bolsters, and 2 x from the floor 31 Dwi Pada Viparita Dandasana over chair, feet on floor, bent elbows hold front legs of chair 32 Adho Mukha Svanasana transition pose 33 Salamba Sarvangasana I 6 minutes 34 Salamba Sarvangsasana II 1minute 35 Eka Pada Sarvangasana 30 seconds each side 36 Halasana 3 minutes With permission from BKSIYAA. Assessment practices © 2017 IYFSE - 1 - No Asanas Description 37 Urdhva Prasarita Padasana see LOY pl. -
Addressing Autism Spectrum Disorder Through Yoga As a Complementary Therapy
Review Article Addressing Autism Spectrum Disorder through Yoga as a Complementary Therapy Meena Ramanathan*, Ananda Balayogi Bhavanani ABSTRACT Centre for Yoga Therapy, Autism is a neuro-developmental disorder characterized by restricted, repetitive Education and Research activities and impaired social interaction. Its severity varies from individual to (CYTER) I block, individual. Yoga, a mind–body intervention is often used as a complementary Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth approach to enhance mental equipoise and focus and can be performed by all (Deemed to be University), including those with acute or chronic painful disabilities. The emotional impact Puducherry-607402. is difficult and devastating for people with autism and their families/caregivers. People with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) should be regarded simply as ‘different’ rather than ‘disordered’; as they may have no speech or may have other complexities needing full-time care. Yogic techniques for ASD such as basic Jathis and Kriyas help to improve flexibility, Asanas work increase muscles and joints circulation and physical functioning becomes more integrated and less stressful. Pranayama and Asanas work hand-in-hand to balance and integrate different physiological functions, dissolve emotional blockages and negative habitual patterns. Yoga harmonises mind-body-emotion complex building up, helps to develop social relationships, promotes positive outlook, self-confidence and self- sufficiency. It also improves loco-motor skills, psycho-motor coordination, eye-hand coordination, attention span, immunity, appetite, sleep and promotes overall health. Regular practice reduces hyperactivity, aggression and dependency of drugs along with reduction in negative traits and tendencies to cause injury to self and others. In conclusion, yoga is an experiential science (Anubuthi Shastra) which can be used as a supplemental therapy for ASD.