Geography LO (Learning Objective): Climate Change Lesson 1 Look at the Photo Below

Copy Link

th Tuesday 17 November 2020 Subject: Geography LO (learning objective): Climate change lesson 1 Look at the photo below. Most of it is blank. What might be happening in the rest of it? Why is the man sitting like this? Could there be there anyone else in the photo? Try drawing what you think could be happening. Then, write your explanation for what you have drawn. In tomorrow’s Teams lesson, we can share different examples of what people have drawn and you can explain your decisions to the class if you want to. Next, look at the full photo on the Geography lesson photo file on the class page. The boy is 9 years old and is called Elhaji, and he works cleaning shoes on the streets of Banjul, the capital city of The Gambia, which is a tiny country in West Africa. He also works as a ‘barrow boy’, which is when he pushes a trolley full of goods that people have bought from a market, and delivers them to those people’s homes. Look at the photo file to find pictures of the markets. After this, think about and write an answer this question: why is Elhaji not at school or at home with his family? Elhaji’s family live in Njar, which is on the north bank of the River Gambia, close to the border with Sengal, over 150km away from Banjul. Look at the photo file to find a map of The Gambia, and see if you can find Banjul and Njar on it. Then look at the photos of his mum and sister. Do you think Elhaji’s family have much money? Do these photos and maps make it easier to understand why Elhaji is not at school? Next, look at all the statements on page 4 of the photo file. Group them into the following categories if you can (you might think that some can be put into more than one group which is fine): Information about Elhaji and the life that he now lives in Banjul; Information about the life of his mother and sisters in Njar; Information that provides background about the geography of The Gambia; Information that helps to explain why Elhaji is living and working in Banjul. During the past decade, places such as Njar along the north bank of The Gambia River have suffered from increasing unreliability of rainfall during the wet season. This unreliability causes long droughts, crop failures and great poverty and hardship in a country where most people rely on farming for their livelihoods. The wet southwesterly rain-bearing Trade Winds that blow over the Atlantic Ocean before reaching The Gambia mean that the people who live there can’t rely on them to bring the rain they need, which means it’s harder to survive than in many other countries. .

Recommended publications

The Gambia: Issues and Options in the Energy Sector Public Disclosure Authorized

Report No. 4743-GM The Gambia: Issues and Options in the Energy Sector Public Disclosure Authorized November1983 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Report of the JointUNDP/%brld Bank Energy Sector AssessmentProgram Thisdocument has a restricteddistribution. Its contentsmay not be disclosed without authorizationfrom the Govemment,the UNDPor the World Bank. JOPIIUTNDP/ T ORL BAN\K ENrYV C,ECICR ASSESSMIENT MTISSION REPOPTS .- READY ISSULED Country 'Dace No Indcnesi`.a Novenmber 1981 3543-LND U-'-uI-.itius Decen.P'er 1981 3510-HAS Kcn,va May 1982 3800-KE Sri Lanka lay 1982 3794-CE Z IT ,7 e J,une 1982 3765-ZIM Ma,t:i June 1982 3672-HA Papua New Guinea June 1982 3882-PNG Buri.undi June 1982 3778-BU Rwanda June 1982 3779-RW Malawi August 1982 3903-MAL Bangladesh October 1982 3873-BD Zambia January 1983 4110-ZA Turkey February 1983 3877-TU Bolivia April 1983 4213-BO J L June 1983 4462-FIJ Solomon Islands June 1983 4404-SOL Senegal July 1983 4182-SE Uganda July 1983 4453-UG Sudan July 1983 4511-SU Nig,eria Au,gust 1983 4440-UNI Nepal Au,gust 1983 4474-NEP FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Report No. 4743-GM THE GAMBIA ISSUES AND OPTIONS IN THE ENERGY SECTOR November 1983 This is one of a series of reports of the Joint UNDP/World Bank Energy Sector Assessment Program. Finance for this work has been provided, in part, by the UNDP Energy Account, and the work has been carried out by the World Bank. This report has a restricted distribution.
Academic Distinctions, 1956 First-Class Honours in the Various Triposes Were Obtained by : Economics Part I J

CONTENTS PAGE Frontispiece: At the Reunion (1) .. .. .. .. 4 Editorial .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5-7 Officers of the Society 8 News of the Society: Notices and Reports 9-15 The Society's Finances .. .. .. .. .. 16 The General Meeting of the Society 17-19 The Quincentenary Appeal Fund .. .. .. 19-21 The Annual Dinner .. .. .. .. .. 22-26 Engagements .. .. .. .. .. .. 27 Marriages .. .. 28-30 Births 31-33 Deaths 33-34 Obituaries .. 35-40 Ecclesiastical Appointments .. .. .. .. 40-41 Miscellaneous .. .. .. .. .. .. 41-52 Gifts and Bequests .. .. .. .. .. 53 Publications 54-59 Correspondence .. .. .. .. .. .. 59-63 News of the College: College News Letter, 1955-56 .. 64-68 Marlow and Henley, 1956 69 The College Societies .. .. 70-76 Academic Distinctions .. .. .. .. .. 76-78 Articles: Transatlantic Journey .. .. .. .. .. 78-79 The College Silver 80-86 Paws for Laughter 86-89 Illustrations: At the Reunion (2) .. .. .. .. .. facing 26 At the Reunion (3) .. facing 52 SEPTEMBER 1956 Editorial It is not generally known outside the Universities concerned that there are closer ties between certain colleges than those which arise from purely academic affinity. ' Informal alliance ' is the description applied, and the existence of such a relationship explains, for example, the note in the 1954 edition of this magazine which stated that Donald Portway, Master of St Catharine's College, Cambridge University, had been appointed an Associate Fellow of Trumbull College, Yale Univer- sity, and also the announcement in the Reporter of last January that Dr John Spangler Nicholas, Sterling Professor of Biology and Master of Trumbull College, Yale, had been elected an Honorary Fellow of St Catharine's College, Cambridge. But that is no more than formal recognition of the informal, appreciated though it undoubtedly is on both sides of the Atlantic.
Gambia Is Good Project, the Gambia

| BEST FOR POVERTY REDUCTION | WINNER Gambia is Good project, The Gambia 84 | r:travel | BEST FOR POVERTY REDUCTION | How Gambia eased its growing pains Poor rural farmers in The Gambia have been able to grab a sizeable share of the lucrative tourism market thanks to a project that has helped them meet the exacting demands of local hoteliers glimpse of hippos and crocodile surfacing, and baboons playing on its banks. THE GAMBIA is a well-established ‘winter dividing residents into north or south bank Though winter tourism is a major source sun’ tourism destination. One of West Africa’s inhabitants. Steamers can navigate the river of business in The Gambia, attracting around most peaceful nations, it’s a narrow lick of a for 140 miles inland. For the first 80 miles, it’s 100,000 visitors a year, mostly from the UK country, surrounded by Senegal on all sides fringed with mangrove-covered banks, later and Europe, it is virtually all package-tour except for its 50 miles of Atlantic coastline. giving way to red cliffs topped with green trade, controlled by Western-owned big tour The Gambia River is a dominating feature vegetation. Dotted with ferries, fishermen operators, airlines and hotels. Thus, most of of life in The Gambia, stretching from the in dugout canoes and cutters loaded with the tourist money that should find its way Atlantic Coast 186 miles into its interior, groundnuts, the river offers the occasional into the local economy instead leaks out of the country. The big operators even get FARMERS WHO’VE COME GOOD a sizeable chunk of the tourists’ spending money because they arrange the excursions.
The Political Development of Somaliland and Its Conflict with Puntland

The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland 5 INTRODUCTION a total population of about three million people in 1997. Pastoralists make up some 55 per cent of the population, The Horn of Africa is the most militarised and conflict- whereas the rest is composed of urban and rural dwell- ridden region on the African continent, with armed ers. Territorially Somaliland is divided into six regions, conflicts raging frequently within and between states. namely Northwest, Awdal, Sahil, Togdheer, Sanaag and In 1991, Somaliland emerged as an autonomous entity Sool, which are subdivided into 30 districts. The largest in this turbulent region after unilaterally declaring its city and capital of Somaliland is Hargeisa to which independence from the rest of Somalia. Over the past Britain relocated its colonial administration in 1941, eighteen years Somaliland has managed to display an en- while Boroma, Berbera, Burao, Erigavo and Las-Canood viable measure of peace and stability. Through successive are Somaliland’s major cities. Somaliland’s principal port clan conferences, Somaliland established relatively viable is the strategic port of Berbera.6 institutions which paved the path for reconstruction of an There are three major clan families, namely the entity mainly employing local resources. Somaliland has Isaaq, the Darod/Harti (including the Warsangeli thus been depicted as ‘an oasis of stability in an otherwise and Dhulbahante) and the Dir (including the Iise and chaotic Somali regional environment’.1 The accomplish- Gadabursi), representing 66 per cent, 19 per cent and 15 ments of Somaliland, however, have been overshadowed per cent respectively of the total population.7 Pertaining by the lack of international recognition of its statehood to regional distribution, the west is inhabited by the Iise and also its territorial dispute with neighbouring and Gadabursi clans.8 The Isaaq live predominantly in Puntland.
Gambia River

584 Gambia River Preservation As part of the broader Senegambia Catchment Because of their isolation and relatively recent dis- area, the Gambia River is an important ecosystem covery, the Galápagos have escaped the destruc- for biological diversity, though it has few endemic tion so often wreaked on oceanic islands. Cur- species (those found nowhere else on Earth) in rently, the biggest threats to the archipelago include its own waters. The river supports a range of eco- introduced species, loss of native biodiversity, and nomic activities from agriculture to fishing, hunt- human visitors. For this reason, the Ecuadorean ing, and transportation. It also shows promise for government has declared all the islands, except potential hydroelectric power. Like many of the areas already colonized, to be a national park, man- world’s aquatic and coastal systems, it is under aged in conjunction with the not-for-profit Charles direct threat from these anthropogenic factors. Darwin Foundation and Research Station. Mangroves, Salt Marsh, Wetlands Melanie L. Truan The estuarine and freshwater zones, which are largely a function of the reach of the tide and salt Further Reading water from the sea, create different communities Fitter, Julian, Daniel Fitter, and David Hosking. of flora and fauna. At its mouth, the Gambia is Wildlife of the Galápagos. Princeton, NJ: Princeton an 8-mile-wide (14-kilometer-wide) permanently University Press, 2000. flooded ria, or funnel-shaped, estuary formed Jackson, Michael H. Galápagos: A Natural History. from the submergence of the lower portion of the Calgary, Canada: University of Calgary Press, 1993. river valley. This estuary is a matrix of mangrove Kricher, John.
Potential Implications of Climate Change for the Achievement

POTENTIAL IMPLICATIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE FOR THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL 5, IN THE GAMBIA, WEST AFRICA By Amanda Bartel A Thesis Submitted to Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, Nova Scotia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Bachelor of Arts (Honours) April, 2013, Halifax, Nova Scotia © A. Bartel, March 2013 Approved: Dr. Cathy Conrad Supervisor Approved: Dr. Jason Grek-Martin Examiner Date: March 28, 2013 DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY FACULTY OF ARTS SAINT MARY’S UNIVERSITY This research project title The Implications of Climate Change on the Achievement of the Millennium Development Goal 5 in The Gambia, West Africa has been examined and approved for the Department of Geography, and it completes the requirements for Geography 4526.0: Honours Research Project. March 28, 2013 Examining Committee: Dr. Cathy Conrad, Supervisor Department of Geography, Saint Mary’s University Dr. Jason Grek-Martin Department of Geography, Saint Mary’s University i ABSTRACT POTENTIAL IMPLICATIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE FOR THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL 5, IN THE GAMBIA, WEST AFRICA by Amanda Bartel The purpose of this thesis was to explore the relationship between climate change and the achievement of the MDG 5; to reduce maternal mortality by three-quarters and provide universal reproductive health care by 2015. Data was obtained through on-site interviews with Gambians and analyzed for patterns and trends between interviewees. This study includes a detailed discussion of the current information regarding climate change and human health, a description of The Gambia as the study area, and a thorough examination of comments made by Gambians.
C**NI E "L a ITU)I0

FAML HAL- A ITH:P PUAJN C**NI E "L A ITU)i0 1. ;k 4 -*r*d aip~ue d00SI Pr6par6par: Pr6sent6 : FamilyHealth Care, Inc. Saiel Development Program 1211 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Agency for International Development Was.ington, DC.20036 Washington, D.C. 20523 et The Population Council July 30, 19 79 1Dag Hammarskjold Plaza New York, New York 10017 Contract No.: AID/afr-C- 1413 INVENTAIRE DES CAPACITES ET ACTIVITES DEMOGRAPHIQUES DANS LE SAHEL Pr~sent9 a : Sahel Development Program Agency for International Development Washington, D.C. par : Family Health Care, Inc. 1211 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. et The Population Council 1 Dag Hammarskjold Plaza New York, N.Y. en collaboration avec L'Institut du Sahel Bamako, Mali 30 juin 1979 Contrat No : AID/afr-C-1413 TABLE DES MATIERES Page REIMERCIEMENTS I. INTRODUCTION . 1 II. DEFINITION DES TERMES UTILISES . 4 III. TOUR D'HORIZON DE LA REGION : SITUATION ACTUELLE ET BESOINS . .. .. 5 A. Capacit:is d~mographiques . .. 5 B. Activit:gs dmographiques . .. 14 IV. RAPPORTS PAR PAYS A. CAP VERT . 28 B. GAMBIE . 38 C. HAUTE-VOLTA . * . ... 48 D. MALI . 58 E. MAURITANIE . 66 F. NIGER . *. .. 76 G. SENEGAL . a........ 85 V. RESUME : EVOLUTION D'UNE STRATEGIE . 100 ANNEXES 1. SCHEDULE OF INVENTORY VISITS BY SAHEL INSTITUTE/ FAMILY HEALTH CARE, INC./POPULATION COUNCIL . i-i 2. LISTE DES ORGANISMES VISITES ET DES PERSONNES INTERVIEWEES ..... ................... ... 2-1 3. SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY ... .............. .3-1 4. SELECTED TRAINING INSTITUTIONS WITH PROGRAMS IN DEMOGRAPHY AND RELATED SOCIAL SCIENCES OPEN TO SAHELIANS ...... .................... ... 4-1 5. REPORT OF AN INVENTORY OF COMPUTER HARDWARE AND RELATED COMPUTER SKILLS DUALABS - April 3, 1979 5-1 6.
Curriculum Framework for Basic Education

REPUBLIC OF THE GAMBIA MINISTRY OF BASIC AND SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK FOR BASIC EDUCATION [2011] CONTENTS ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................................3 FOREWORD.............................................................................................................................................................................4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.......................................................................................................................................................5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY........................................................................................................................................................6 CURRICULUM .........................................................................................................................................................................7 CHAPT E R 1. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................8 1.1 CONTEXTUAL SCAN ..................................................................................................................................................................... 8 1.2 NATIONAL PRIORITIES AND INTERNATIONAL COMMITMENTS ..........................................................................................10 1.2.1 Government’s vis ion .............................................................................................................................................................10
Land, Property, and Housing

LAND, PROPERTY, AND HOUSING IN SOMALIA 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Part A: Executive Summary 10 Part B: Introduction 14 Purpose and intended audience 14 Limitations and qualifications 16 Acknowledgments 17 Part C: Contexts 18 Section 1: Historical background 18 Chronology of key events in Somali history 18 The problem of knowledge 21 Section 2: Political background and analysis 22 Conflict dynamics and analysis 22 The political economy of war 24 Formal governance structures and their capabilities 27 “Radical localization” and decentralization 28 South central Somalia 29 Puntland 31 Somaliland 32 Traditional governance structures 33 South central Somalia 33 Puntland 34 Somaliland 34 Developing traditional structures 34 Section 3: Geographical and environmental factors 36 Suitability and use of land for various forms of agriculture 36 Environmental issues 36 Agricultural production and food security 38 Agriculture and food 38 Vulnerability to natural disasters 40 5 Section 4: Socio-economic background 40 Key statistics and indicators 40 Clans, class, and other divisions 44 Introduction and historical background 44 The civil wars and the clan system 46 Other divisions 48 Vulnerable groups 49 Introduction 49 General background 50 The major “minority” groups 51 Women 54 Introduction 54 The pre-civil war situation 55 The post-civil war situation 57 General analysis 57 Government revenues and the macroeconomic picture 59 The situation before the civil wars 59 The situation since 1991 60 Key sectors of private economy 62 Introduction 62 The effects of
Gambia Corridor Phase I : Construction of the Trans-Gambia Bridge and Cross Border Improvement Countries : the Gambia and Senegal

Language : English Original : English PROJECT : TRANS-GAMBIA CORRIDOR PHASE I : CONSTRUCTION OF THE TRANS-GAMBIA BRIDGE AND CROSS BORDER IMPROVEMENT COUNTRIES : THE GAMBIA AND SENEGAL Date: November 2011 Team Leader: A. A. Mwila, Transport Engineer, OITC.1 Team Members: M. Souare , Transport Engineer, OITC.1 M. Bernard, Transport Economist, OITC.1 L. Ehouman, Socio-Economist, OITC.1 M. Kinane, Environmentalist, ONEC.3 A Diallo, Procurement Specialist, SNFO A. Mohamed, Transport Economist, SNFO Appraisal Team N. Ebono, Financial Management Specialist, SNFO J. Nyamukapa, Financial Management Specialist, GHFO B. Aluoch, Principal Legal Counsel, GECL1 J. Lowe, Trade and Transport Facilitation Consultant Sector Director : G. Mbesherubusa Regional Director (ORWB): N. Matondo-Fundani Sector Manager : J. Kabanguka Country Manager : L. Mokadem P. Codo, Principal Transport Engineer, ONRI.1 L. Weidner, Principal Transport Economist, OITC.2 N. Kulemeka, Chief Social Economist, ONEC.3 Peer Reviewers M. Melchior , Senior Transport Engineer, OITC.1 T. Harada, Principal Transport Engineer, OITC.2 M. Moctar, Consultant Transport Economist, E. Yonazi, Principal Telecommunications Engineer, ICT4D Contents 1. STRATEGIC THRUST & RATIONALE ...................................................................... 1 1.1. Project linkages with country strategy and objectives ................................................ 1 1.2. Rationale for Bank’s involvement............................................................................... 1 1.3. Donor coordination
Socioeconomic Factors Affecting Sustainability of Dikes & Spillways

Socioeconomic Factors Affecting Sustainability of Dikes & Spillways Constructed in the Rice Growing Ecologies of West Coast Region of The Gambia MSc THESIS BY: FAMARA TRAWALLY JUNE, 2015 i A Thesis on Sustainable Land Management submitted in partial fulfillment of the degree of Master of Science in International Land and Water Management at Wageningen University, the Netherlands Study program: MSc International Land and Water Management (MIL) Student Registration Number: 700710841090 Supervisors: Dr. Ir Aad Kessler Dr Sidat Yaffa June, 2015 Wageningen University, Sustainable Land Management (SLM) Group ii DEDICATION This work is profoundly dedicated to my mother, Binta Kinteh, whose motherly love I very much cherish and adore. Also to my dear wife, Nyima Jarra Trawally and my daughters for firmly standing by me while undergoing my studies. iii ABSTRACT The Gambia has a land area of 11,000 km2 and it is located on the Atlantic Coast in West Africa (between latitudes 13o and 14o N and between longitudes 13o and 17o W), with an estimated population of 1.8 million inhabitants. Rice is the staple food of The Gambia and is grown mainly in lowland ecologies of the country but consumption exceeds production by about 50%. Because crop production in the country is primarily rain-fed subsistence farming, principal limiting factors in rice production are water supply and salt-water intrusion into swamp fields. Owing to its drive to narrow the import substitution gap and attain national food self- sufficiency through improved production and productivity of the staple rice crop, the Government of The Gambia has implemented series of Soil and Water Conservation (SWC) projects.
Irrigation and Malaria in Africa

Durham E-Theses The impact of bund construction on the transmission of malaria in The Gambia Kandeh, Balla How to cite: Kandeh, Balla (2007) The impact of bund construction on the transmission of malaria in The Gambia, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2380/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk The impact of bund construction on the transmission of malaria in The Gambia Balla Kandeh School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Durham University The copyright of this thesis rests with the author or the university to which it was submitted. No quotation from it, or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author or university, and any information derived from it should be acknowledged. A thesis submitted for the award of the Degree of Masters of Science (by Research) September 2007 1 5 MAY 2008 Executive Summary Water impoundments are known to affect the risk of many vector-borne diseases.