Historical Resources

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Historical Resources Application for Corridor Extension Historical Resources Historical Resources Although the Green Mountain Scenic Byway CME considers the proposed corridor eligible for designation on the strength of its recreational and natural resources, the corridor extension could be designated on the strength of its historical resources. The City of Mount Dora has created a Historic Preservation Review Area which is located within a larger National Register of Historic Places District. The entire Review Area is included within the proposed corridor extension. The extension connects the historic downtown of Winter Garden with the historic downtown of Mount Dora. Narrative The colonization of Florida by the Spanish proved disastrous to the Native Americans. Waves of epidemics of infectious diseases introduced from Europe crashed upon the Native Americans. Between 1565, the year that the Spanish founded St. Augustine, and 1595, when serious Catholic missionary attempts began, it is estimated that the Timucua speaking population had plummeted from about 150,000 to about 50,000. To add to the devastation of disease, savage raids by Creek and Yamasee Indians, often supported by Carolina colonists, further reduced the population. By 1700, the Timucua had been reduced to about 1,000 people. The remaining Timucua attempted to seek refuge from the raids at St. Augustine, but by 1753 only 136 Timucua remained. When the British took Florida from Spain in 1763, the few that were left were expelled from the St. Augustine area. A pitifully few Timucua moved south and tried to settle on the Tomoka River. It is possible that their descendants eventually joined the Seminoles. The Seminoles were originally part of the Creek Confederacy. Between 1716 and 1767, Creeks in considerable numbers moved into the Florida peninsula. Pressure from colonists in Georgia and Alabama, and war among the Creek themselves, encouraged the Creek to fill the vacuum left when the Timucua and other peoples were gone. Just as earlier cultures on the peninsula developed in response to changing environmental conditions, a new culture, the Seminole, was created as the Creek adapted to conditions in Florida. At their peak, the Seminole people in Florida numbered about 5,000. 113 Application for Corridor Extension Historical Resources The First Seminole War took place in 1817 and 1818, when General Andrew Jackson led a U.S. military expedition into Spanish Florida. Violence between Seminoles and Americans had occurred for years before, and continued for years after. Seminole troubles were used as a pretext for the incursion of the U.S. Army. General Andrew Jackson’s true aim was probably to show the U.S. government just how weak Spanish control of Florida really was. The success of the expedition also made the Spanish realize the tenuous hold they had on the peninsula. In 1821, Spain ceded Florida to the U.S. for $5 million in Spanish debt and the surrender of the U.S. to any claims on Texas. The Treaty of Moultrie Creek in 1823 restricted Seminoles to the interior of the state from Micanopy to the Peace River. This placed the Lake Apopka area squarely in the center of Seminole territory, discouraging white settlement. In 1832 the Treaty of Payne’s landing was signed between the U.S. government and a small group of Seminoles, without the consent of most of the Seminole leaders. The treaty called for the Seminoles to give up their lands and move west within three years. The Seminoles balked at the treaty, and when the U.S. Army tried to enforce it, the Second Seminole War erupted. The war was one of the most costly, in both blood and treasure, of all the Indian wars. The Second Seminole War dragged on from 1835 until 1842. The U.S. Army suffered 1,466 deaths. The number of Seminoles killed is unknown, but by the end of 1843, 3,824 had been captured and sent west, or bribed, coerced, or tricked to do so. Only 300 to 400 remained in Florida. The Armed Occupation Act of 1842 encouraged settlement of the former Seminole lands located between Gainesville and the Peace River. Any head of family or single male over 18 was entitled to 160 acres if he agreed to cultivate at least 5 acres, build a house, and live on the property for five years. There was a Third Seminole war from 1855 to 1858. The Seminoles had only about 100 warriors, and the war consisted of a series of random raids and attacks. After the destruction of the main Seminole village by U.S. troops in 1857, Chief Billy Bowlegs took the government’s offer of $44,600 dollars for him and his followers to be shipped west. Less than 200 Seminoles remained in Florida. 114 Application for Corridor Extension Historical Resources Mount Dora The Drawdys arrived in the area in 1846 and were probably the first white settlers in the area. The generally accepted story credits the naming of Lake Dora after Dora Ann Drawdy, either a squatter or a homesteader farming property located east of what is now Lake Beauclair by General Land Office surveyors. Dora prepared home cook meals for the surveyors, who rewarded Dora by naming the large lake to the north after her. However, several holes have been found in this story by local historians, but it is a very popular story, and it appears that it is going to stick. Settlement of the area around Lake Dora was very slow. It was extremely difficult and expensive to transport goods and passengers into or out of the area, and depended on a convoluted combination of wagon or horseback, steamboats and railroads. In 1880, Lake Dora was connected to the Harris Chain of Lakes by the Dora Canal, providing much improved transportation. Also in 1880, construction began on the Apopka-Beauclair Canal, but it was 1893 before anything resembling a navigable canal was opened. Early families settling what was to become Mount Dora included the Sadlers, Tremains, Gilberts, Simpsons and Donnellys. It wasn’t until 1880 that a post office was established. The post office was first named Royellou, a contraction of Roy, Ella, and Louis, children of early settler Ross Tremain. After several years of confusion the name was changed to Mount Dora in 1883. The Sanford and Lake Eustis Railroad came to Mount Dora in 1887. The railroad ran from Sanford to Tavares, with a stop in Mount Dora. The Sanford and Lake Eustis Railroad was eventually bought by the Atlantic Coast Line, and in 1915, the Mount Dora station was built and is now used as the Mount Dora Area Chamber of Commerce. The station is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. J.P. Donnelly was an active citizen and tireless promoter of Mount Dora for over 50 years. In 1883, a group of local investors which included Donnelly built the Alexander House at the end Alexander Street. The hotel had ten rooms and a spectacular view of Lake Dora. The Alexander House was later renamed the Lakeside Inn. The hotel is still in business and has been expanded several times. Prominent guests of the Lakeside Inn include former Presidents Coolidge and Eisenhower, Thomas Edison, and Henry Ford. The Lakeside Inn is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. 115 Application for Corridor Extension Historical Resources A tourism industry began to take root in Mount Dora with the construction of several hotels in addition to the Lakeside Inn and the completion of the railroad. Northern tourists would spend several weeks to an entire winter season. Fishing, hunting and boating were popular activities. The Chautauqua movement made its debut in Mount Dora in 1887. The Chautauqua was a one to two week, concentrated program of education, culture and non-denominational religion. The Chautauqua originated in up-state New York in 1874, and the movement spread quickly. A local group formed the South Florida Chautauqua, and raised money to build a 1,500 seat auditorium. While popular for quite a few years, the Chautauqua faded away after the auditorium burned down in 1905. In 1893, J.P. Donnelly built a grand Queen Anne style house on Donnelly Street that is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The house is considered by some as the finest example of Queen Anne architecture in the southeast. The earliest settlers planted small citrus groves around their homes. By 1891, there was enough citrus production to support a packing house and several fertilizer plants. The Great Freeze of 1895 dealt a setback to the citrus industry, but it soon recovered to become the largest and most important industry in Lake County for decades. The 1890 Census reported a population of 174. The 1900 Census reported a population of 197. In 1910 the population grew to 371, and the community incorporated as a town with J.P. Donnelly as the first mayor. World War One sparked a sharp increase in agricultural prices. By 1920 Mount Dora had telephone service, water, electricity and a population of 725. In 1922, a fire burned several buildings downtown, including Town Hall. Along with most of the state, Mount Dora was swept up in the land boom of the 1920s. Several new hotels and commercial buildings were built, and a 900 lot subdivision was platted just outside of town. The real estate frenzy came to a screeching halt in 1926. While Mount Dora suffered the Great Depression with the rest of the country, there was still enough money in town for the construction of the Mount Dora Community Building in 1929. The Community Building is located on Baker Street and looks over Donnelly Park.
Recommended publications
  • Recommended Minimum Flows for the Lower Peace River and Proposed Minimum Flows Lower Shell Creek, Draft Report
    Recommended Minimum Flows for the Lower Peace River and Proposed Minimum Flows Lower Shell Creek, Draft Report November 30, 2020 Recommended Minimum Flows for the Lower Peace River and Proposed Minimum Flows for Lower Shell Creek, Draft Report November 30, 2020 Yonas Ghile, PhD, PH, Lead Hydrologist XinJian Chen, PhD, PE, Chief Professional Engineer Douglas A. Leeper, MFLs Program Lead Chris Anastasiou, PhD, Chief Water Quality Scientist Kristina Deak, PhD, Staff Environmental Scientist Southwest Florida Water Management District 2379 Broad Street Brooksville, Florida 34604-6899 The Southwest Florida Water Management District (District) does not discriminate on the basis of disability. This nondiscrimination policy involves every aspect of the District’s functions, including access to and participation in the District’s programs, services, and activities. Anyone requiring reasonable accommodation, or who would like information as to the existence and location of accessible services, activities, and facilities, as provided for in the Americans with Disabilities Act, should contact Donna Eisenbeis, Sr. Performance Management Professional, at 2379 Broad St., Brooksville, FL 34604-6899; telephone (352) 796-7211 or 1-800- 423-1476 (FL only), ext. 4706; or email [email protected]. If you are hearing or speech impaired, please contact the agency using the Florida Relay Service, 1-800-955-8771 (TDD) or 1-800-955-8770 (Voice). If requested, appropriate auxiliary aids and services will be provided at any public meeting, forum, or event of the District. In the event of a complaint, please follow the grievance procedure located at WaterMatters.org/ADA. i Table of Contents Acronym List Table......................................................................................................... vii Conversion Unit Table ..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Exhibit Specimen List FLORIDA SUBMERGED the Cretaceous, Paleocene, and Eocene (145 to 34 Million Years Ago) PARADISE ISLAND
    Exhibit Specimen List FLORIDA SUBMERGED The Cretaceous, Paleocene, and Eocene (145 to 34 million years ago) FLORIDA FORMATIONS Avon Park Formation, Dolostone from Eocene time; Citrus County, Florida; with echinoid sand dollar fossil (Periarchus lyelli); specimen from Florida Geological Survey Avon Park Formation, Limestone from Eocene time; Citrus County, Florida; with organic layers containing seagrass remains from formation in shallow marine environment; specimen from Florida Geological Survey Ocala Limestone (Upper), Limestone from Eocene time; Jackson County, Florida; with foraminifera; specimen from Florida Geological Survey Ocala Limestone (Lower), Limestone from Eocene time; Citrus County, Florida; specimens from Tanner Collection OTHER Anhydrite, Evaporite from early Cenozoic time; Unknown location, Florida; from subsurface core, showing evaporite sequence, older than Avon Park Formation; specimen from Florida Geological Survey FOSSILS Tethyan Gastropod Fossil, (Velates floridanus); In Ocala Limestone from Eocene time; Barge Canal spoil island, Levy County, Florida; specimen from Tanner Collection Echinoid Sea Biscuit Fossils, (Eupatagus antillarum); In Ocala Limestone from Eocene time; Barge Canal spoil island, Levy County, Florida; specimens from Tanner Collection Echinoid Sea Biscuit Fossils, (Eupatagus antillarum); In Ocala Limestone from Eocene time; Mouth of Withlacoochee River, Levy County, Florida; specimens from John Sacha Collection PARADISE ISLAND The Oligocene (34 to 23 million years ago) FLORIDA FORMATIONS Suwannee
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1: the Everglades to the 1920S Introduction
    Chapter 1: The Everglades to the 1920s Introduction The Everglades is a vast wetland, 40 to 50 miles wide and 100 miles long. Prior to the twentieth century, the Everglades occupied most of the Florida peninsula south of Lake Okeechobee.1 Originally about 4,000 square miles in extent, the Everglades included extensive sawgrass marshes dotted with tree islands, wet prairies, sloughs, ponds, rivers, and creeks. Since the 1880s, the Everglades has been drained by canals, compartmentalized behind levees, and partially transformed by agricultural and urban development. Although water depths and flows have been dramatically altered and its spatial extent reduced, the Everglades today remains the only subtropical ecosystem in the United States and one of the most extensive wetland systems in the world. Everglades National Park embraces about one-fourth of the original Everglades plus some ecologically distinct adjacent areas. These adjacent areas include slightly elevated uplands, coastal mangrove forests, and bays, notably Florida Bay. Everglades National Park has been recognized as a World Heritage Site, an International Biosphere Re- serve, and a Wetland of International Importance. In this work, the term Everglades or Everglades Basin will be reserved for the wetland ecosystem (past and present) run- ning between the slightly higher ground to the east and west. The term South Florida will be used for the broader area running from the Kississimee River Valley to the toe of the peninsula.2 Early in the twentieth century, a magazine article noted of the Everglades that “the region is not exactly land, and it is not exactly water.”3 The presence of water covering the land to varying depths through all or a major portion of the year is the defining feature of the Everglades.
    [Show full text]
  • Lake County Vacation Guide - 3
    LAKETourism & Business RelationsCOUNTYffloridalor ida Inside: (page 2) FLORIDA’S PLAYGROUND (page 14) OUTDOOR LOVER’S DREAM (page 22) ADVENTURERS & EXPLORERS Table of Contents Introduction to Lake County . 2 Fact Sheet . .4 Small-town charm . 6 Boating & Waterways . 10 Parks & Recreation . 14 Hometown festivals. .26 Wildlife & Wildflowers . 32 Bed & breakfast inns. .34 Accommodations . 36 Restaurants . .40 Visitor Services . .50 Introduction to Lake County - 2 Lake Introduction to Florida’s Natural Playground The natural wonder of Lake County is just the beginning stone’s throw from Florida’s coastal beaches and theme parks, Lake County offers visitors a more simple and natural view of “Old Florida.” AInstead of touting the largest coaster or grandest mall, Lake County’s greatest assets are courtesy of Mother Nature. Home to more than 1,000 freshwater lakes and rivers, there is no doubt how this natural wonderland received its moniker. Other Lake County superlatives include the ridges of peaks and valleys unseen in any other area of Florida and endless acres of preserves to include access to three state parks, one state forest, one national wildlife refuge and one national forest. Lake County Vacation Guide - 3 Long & Scott Farms produces Zellwood Sweet Corn, pickle cucumbers, red & green cabbage and other produce. In addition, the farm features a country market, seasonal corn mazes, hayrides and farm tours (352-383-6900). With this variety of open spaces and crisp, clear waterways popular activities include...just about anything imaginable. From the traditional activities of hiking, fishing, golfing and horseback riding to the more “extreme” adventures of wakeboarding, hang gliding, off-road motorcycling and kayaking, Lake County is a one-stop vacation for outdoor enthusiasts.
    [Show full text]
  • U N S U U S E U R a C S
    Ocklawaha River 301 y 316 441 CoRd E 316 E Hw Reddick CoHwy 316 PUTNAM 1 NE Jacksonville Rd Graveyard Lake Lake Kerr 95 Grass Lake Oklawaha R 108th CongressLake Healy of theCowpond Lake United States Big Lake Louise StHwy 19 VOLUSIA Eaton Cr 5 1 3 y w FLAGLER H o Mud Lake C ) Indian Lake Prarie wy s H ing pr lt S Sa 4 ( 31 wy Salt Springs Hwy StH Lake Disston Eaton Cr N Hwy 314A 0 y 4 Ormond Beach Hw Lake St Eaton Wire Rd 0 Pierson StHwy 11 4 ) 75 N F 96 Rd y d StH w R Nfs 79 C rd e (Dan F o n t Lake e r Charles S t Lake George Lake Shaw Lake Pierson Lake Jumper St Hwy 40 ( F t Brooks Rd) Cain Lake NW 22nd St ) e NW 4th Ave v A NE 17th Rd h d 40) t R 27 S (St 8 t 40 NW 20th St NE 14th R 5 wy ( wy Redwater Lake d tH StH 4 S Daytona Beach 10th St 1 NE 14th St St 0 9 P NE 25th Ave ( Little Lake Jumper S i NE 11th St StHwy 40 (Silver n Springs Blvd) t DISTRICT e 4 H Payne Creek 1 A w StHwy 40 StHwy 40 (Silver StHwy 35 3 Ch Lake Prarie v y y e SE 25th SE Springs Blvd) w Rd Ter 196 NE tH 1 7 S 9 Mill Dam ) Ocala Ave Lake Lake Winona SE 14th St StHwy 40 (Ft Brooks Rd) SE 17th St StHwy 464 Caraway Lake 40 (17th St) StHwy SE 30th SE 17th St Bear Hole Ave Wildcat Lake Astor Lake Clifton Lake Dias StHwy St Johns River 40 Halfmoon Lake Schimmerhorne Lake Little Lake Bryant Lake Bryant North Grasshopper Lake VOLUSIA MARION NF Road 599-1 DISTRICT 24 StHwy 464 (Maricamp Rd) StHwy 35 Rd)(Baseline StHwy 200 South Grasshopper Lake Wells Pond 17 441 Halford Lake De Leon Springs Marshall Chain O Swamp Lake Lake Bessiola StHwy 35 (58th Ave) Silver Farles
    [Show full text]
  • Upper Peace River an Analysis of Minimum Flows and Levels
    Upper Peace River An Analysis of Minimum Flows and Levels August 25, 2002 DRAFT Ecologic Evaluation Section Resource Conservation and Development Department Southwest Florida Water Management District Brooksville, Florida 34604-6899 Table of Contents Acknowledgments List of Figures List of Tables Acronyms and Abbreviations Executive Summary Chapter One - Minimum Flows and Levels 1.1 Overview 1-1 1.1.1 Legislative Direction 1-1 1.2 Historical Perspective 1-2 1.2.1 The Flow Regime 1-3 1.3 Ecologic Integrity and Significant Harm 1-4 1.4 Components of an MFL 1-5 1.5 Summary of Approach 1-5 1.6 Flows and Levels 1-7 1.7 Content of Remaining Chapters 1-8 Chapter Two - Upper Peace River 2.1 Prologue 2-1 2.2 Basin Characteristics 2-1 2.2.1 Watershed Location 2-2 2.2.2 Climate and Rainfall 2-4 2.2.3 Physiography 2-6 2.2.4 River Channel and Floodplain Morphology 2-7 2.2.5 Hydrology/Hydrogeology 2-8 2.2.5.1 Surficial Aquifer 2-8 2.2.5.2 Intermediate Aquifer 2-10 2.2.5.3 Upper Floridan Aquifer 2-12 2.2.5.4 Relationship of Peace River to Aquifers 2-12 2.3 Chronology of Watershed Development 2-16 Chapter Three - Hydrologic Trends and Water Quality 3.1 Overview 3-1 3.1.1 Gage Sites and Period of Record 3-1 3.2 Documentation of Declining Flow Trends 3-3 Draft as of 8/27/02 i 3.2.1 Recent Trend Analyses at Long-Term Gages 3-3 3.2.2 Trends in Annaul Percent Exceedance Flows 3-8 3.2.3 Comparison of High and Low Flow Months 3-15 3.2.3.1 Flow Contributions from Upstream 3-16 3.2.4 Changes in Monthly Flows at Bartow Gage 3-20 3.2.5 Trends in Water Levels 3-23
    [Show full text]
  • Florida's Top Freshwater Fishing Spots
    1 3 2 4 8 7 NORTH 5 6 NORTHWEST REGION CENTRAL REGION 10 9 11 NORTHEAST REGION 13 14 12 15 16 22 20 17 2021 TOP FRESHWATER 18 19 FISHING LOCATIONS 23 21 24 SOUTHWEST REGION 27 25 27 26 28 30 29 SOUTH REGION 27 µ 0 25 50 75100 Miles 2021 Top Freshwater Fishing Locations NORTHWEST REGION ID NAME COUNTIES BASS CRAPPIE PANFISH STRIPER CATFISH 1 Escambia River Santa Rosa, Escambia ●▲ ● 2 Yellow River Santa Rosa, Okaloosa, Walton ✚ ●▲ ●▲ 3 Choctawhatchee River Walton, Washington ●▲ ●▲ 4 Holmes Creek Holmes ✚ ●▲ 5 Apalachicola River Jackson, Gadsden, Calhoun, Gulf, Liberty, ●▲ ● ●▲ Franklin 6 Ochlocknee River and Lake Talquin Gadsden, Leon, Liberty ● ● ▲ 7 Wacissa River Jefferson ● ✚ NORTH CENTRAL REGION ID NAME COUNTIES BASS CRAPPIE PANFISH STRIPER CATFISH 8 Eagle Lake Hamilton ▲ 9 Lower Suwannee River Dixie ✚ 10 Orange Lake Alachua ● ▲ ▲ 11 Lake Rousseau Citrus, Marion, Levy ●▲ 12 Hernando Lake in Tsala Apopka Chain Citrus ● NORTHEAST REGION ID NAME COUNTIES BASS CRAPPIE PANFISH STRIPER CATFISH 13 Lake Panasoffkee Sumter ● ✚ 14 Lake Griffin Lake ● 15 Lake Harris Lake ▲ 16 Turkey Lake Orange ✚ ✚ ✚ 17 Lake Kissimmee Osceola, Polk ▲ 18 Lake Marian Osceola ●▲ 19 Fellsmere Water Management Area Indian River ●▲ SOUTHWEST REGION ID NAME COUNTIES BASS CRAPPIE PANFISH STRIPER CATFISH 20 Tampa Bypass Canal (Sixmile Creek Hillsborough ▲ 21 Edward Medard Reservoir Hillsborough ▲ ▲ ▲ 22 Tenoroc Fish Management Area Polk ●▲ ▲ ▲ 23 Winter Haven Chain of Lakes Polk ●▲ ▲ ▲ 24 Lake Weohyakapka/Walk-in-Water Polk ● ▲ ▲ 25 Lake Istokpoga Highlands ● ▲ ▲ SOUTH REGION ID NAME COUNTIES BASS CRAPPIE PANFISH STRIPER CATFISH 26 Lake Okeechobee Palm Beach, Martin, Glades, Okeechobee, ● ▲ ▲ Hendry 27 Urban Canals Broward, Martin, Miami-Dade, Palm Beach, ✚ ✚ St.
    [Show full text]
  • Bridge Restrictions
    BRIDGE RESTRICTIONS - MARCH 2018 <Double-click here to enter title> 520031 610002 «¬97 «¬89 4 2 ESCAMBIA «¬ 189 29 «¬ 85 «¬ ¤£ «¬ HOLMES SANTA ROSA 187 83 «¬ «¬ 81 610001 87 «¬ «¬ 520076 10 ¬ CRN-2 ¨¦§ 90 79 Pensacola Inset ¤£ «¬ OKALOOSA Pensacola/ «¬285 WALTON «¬77 570055 West Panhandle «¬87 ¦¨§293 WASHINGTON ¤£331 ONLY STATE OWNED «¬83 20 ¤£98 «¬ BRIDGES SHOWN BAY 570091 LEGEND Route with 600108 «¬30 460020 Restricted Bridge(s) 460051 368 Route without 460052 «¬ Restricted Bridge(s) 460112 460113 Non-State Maintained Road 460019 ######Restricted Bridge Number 0 12.5 25 50 Miles ¥ Page 1 of 16 BRIDGE RESTRICTIONS - MARCH 2018 610001 610002 <Double-click here to enter title> 520031 «¬2 HOLMES «¬75 JACKSON 530005 520076 530173 ¬79 CRN-2 « 610004 500092 550144 540042 Central Panhandle ¬77 GADSDEN 27 « ¦¨§10 ¤£ WASHINGTON JEFFERSON 460051 19 460052 470029 ¤£ ONLY STATE OWNED 65 BAY «¬ BRIDGES SHOWN CALHOUN «¬71 ¬267 388 « 231 73 59 LEGEND «¬ ¤£ «¬ LEON «¬ Route with Tallahassee Inset 540069 Restricted Bridge(s) 460020 LIBERTY 368 «¬ Route without 22 WAKULLA «¬ 590014 Restricted Bridge(s) 61 «¬ 30 460112 «¬ Non-State Maintained Road 460113 375 460019 GULF «¬ 540032 T ###### Restricted Bridge Number 380049 490018 «¬377 ¤£98 FRANKLIN «¬30 ¤£319 «¬300 0 12.5 25 50 Miles ¥ Page 2 of 16 BRIDGE RESTRICTIONS - MARCH 2018 350030 <Double-click320017 here to enter title> JEFFERSON «¬145 540042 41 19 ¤£ ¤£ 55 2 «¬ ¬47 «¬ 53 6 HAMILTON «COLUMBIA «¬ «¬ 720026 10 ¦¨§ 290030 59 370015 «¬ 350044 540069 MADISON ¤£441 BAKER 370013 290071 CRN-2 370014 270067
    [Show full text]
  • A Percent-Of-Flow Approach for Managing Reductions of Freshwater Inflows from Impounded Rivers to Southwest Florida Estuaries
    M.S. Flannery et al. Management approach for unimpounded rivers A PERCENT-OF-FLOW APPROACH FOR MANAGING REDUCTIONS OF FRESHWATER INFLOWS FROM UNIMPOUNDED RIVERS TO SOUTHWEST FLORIDA ESTUARIES Michael S. Flannery1 Southwest Florida Water Management District 2379 Broad St. Brooksville, Florida 34604 Tel: 352-796-7211 Fax: 352-797-5806 email:[email protected] Ernst B. Peebles, Ph.D. University of South Florida, College of Marine Science 140 Seventh Ave. S. St. Petersburg, Florida 33701 Tel: 727-553-3983 Fax: 727-553-1189 email: [email protected] Ralph T. Montgomery, Ph.D. PBS&J, Inc. 5300 West Cypress St., Suite 300 Tampa, Florida 33606 Tel: 813-282- 7275 Fax: 813-287-1745 email: [email protected] 1 Corresponding author Flannery, Peebles, and Montgomery; Page 1 ABSTRACT: Based on a series of studies of the freshwater inflow relationships of estuaries in the region, the Southwest Florida Water Management District has implemented a management approach for unimpounded rivers that limits withdrawals to a percentage of streamflow at the time of withdrawal. The natural flow regime of the contributing river is considered to be the baseline for assessing the effects of withdrawals. Development of the percent-of-flow approach has emphasized the interaction of freshwater inflow with the overlap of stationary and dynamic habitat components in tidal river zones of larger estuarine systems. Since the responses of key estuarine characteristics (e.g., isohaline locations, residence times) to freshwater inflow are frequently nonlinear, the approach is designed to prevent impacts to estuarine resources during sensitive low-inflow periods and to allow water supplies to become gradually more available as inflows increase.
    [Show full text]
  • Paddling Trails Leave No Trace Principles 5
    This brochure made possible by: Florida Paddling Trails Leave No Trace Principles 5. Watch for motorboats. Stay to the right and turn the When you paddle, please observe these principles of Leave bow into their wake. Respect anglers. Paddle to the No Trace. For more information, log on to Leave No Trace shore opposite their lines. at www.lnt.org. 6. Respect wildlife. Do not approach or harass wildlife, as they can be dangerous. It’s illegal to feed them. q Plan Ahead and Prepare q Camp on Durable Surfaces 7. Bring a cell phone in case of an emergency. Cell q Dispose of Waste Properly phone coverage can be sporadic, so careful preparation q Leave What You Find and contingency plans should be made in lieu of relying on q Minimize Campfire Impacts cell phone reception. q Respect Wildlife FloridaPaddling Trails q Be Considerate of Other Visitors 8. If you are paddling on your own, give a reliable A Guide to Florida’s Top person your float plan before you leave and www.FloridaGreenwaysAndTrails.com leave a copy on the dash of your car. A float Canoeing & Kayaking Trails Trail Tips plan contains information about your trip in the event that When you paddle, please follow these tips. Water you do not return as scheduled. Don’t forget to contact the conditions vary and it will be up to you to be person you left the float plan with when you return. You can prepared for them. download a sample float plan at http://www.floridastateparks.org/wilderness/docs/FloatPlan.pdf.
    [Show full text]
  • Floods in Florida Magnitude and Frequency
    UNITED STATES EPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR- ., / GEOLOGICAL SURVEY FLOODS IN FLORIDA MAGNITUDE AND FREQUENCY By R.W. Pride Prepared in cooperation with Florida State Road Department Open-file report 1958 MAR 2 CONTENTS Page Introduction. ........................................... 1 Acknowledgements ....................................... 1 Description of the area ..................................... 1 Topography ......................................... 2 Coastal Lowlands ..................................... 2 Central Highlands ..................................... 2 Tallahassee Hills ..................................... 2 Marianna Lowlands .................................... 2 Western Highlands. .................................... 3 Drainage basins ....................................... 3 St. Marys River. ......_.............................. 3 St. Johns River ...................................... 3 Lake Okeechobee and the everglades. ............................ 3 Peace River ....................................... 3 Withlacoochee River. ................................... 3 Suwannee River ...................................... 3 Ochlockonee River. .................................... 5 Apalachicola River .................................... 5 Choctawhatchee, Yellow, Blackwater, Escambia, and Perdido Rivers. ............. 5 Climate. .......................................... 5 Flood records ......................................... 6 Method of flood-frequency analysis ................................. 9 Flood frequency at a gaging
    [Show full text]
  • Peace River Comprehensive Watershed Management Plan
    Peace River Comprehensive Watershed Management Plan Peace River Water Supply Facility Boating on the Peace River Peace River Phosphate Mining, early 1900’s Pickerelweed 2001 Volume II: Strategic Action Plan DRAFT The District does not discriminate upon the basis of any individual’s disability status. Anyone requiring reasonable accommodation under the ADA should contact Gwen Brown, Resource Projects Department at 352-796-7211 or 1-800-423-1476 (Florida only), extension 4226; TDD ONLY 1-800-231-6103 (Florida only); FAX 352-754-6885/SUNCOM 663-6885. Table of Contents CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................... 1-1 1. STATEMENT OF PURPOSE......................................... 1-1 2. DESCRIPTION.................................................... 1-1 3. BASIN BOARDS ................................................... 1-1 4. STATUTORY/BASIN RESPONSIBILITIES ............................... 1-1 5. COOPERATIVE FUNDING PROGRAM ................................. 1-2 6. FIVE-YEAR BASIN PLANS .......................................... 1-2 7. PLANNING APPROACH ............................................ 1-3 CHAPTER 2. WATER SUPPLY............................................... 2-1 ISSUE 1. A Need for Comprehensive Assessment of Streamflow Reductions in the Upper Peace River Basin and Development of a Streamflow Management Plan That Includes Minimum Flows ........................... 2-1 ISSUE 2. Establish Minimum Flows for Middle and Lower Peace River and Tributaries in the Peace River Watershed .....................
    [Show full text]