Chapter 1. the Economy and the Earth 1
from Lester R. Brown, Eco-Economy: Building an Economy for the Earth (W. W. Norton & Co., NY: 2001) Notes © 2001 Earth Policy Institute®. All Rights Reserved. 277 Notes Chapter 1. The Economy and the Earth 1. Nicolaus Copernicus, De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium, Libri VI (Six Books on the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres) (1543). 2. Growth in global economy from historical series compiled by Worldwatch Institute from Angus Maddison, Monitoring the World Economy 1820–1992 (Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1995), using deflators and recent growth rates from International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Economic Outlook (Washington, DC: October 2000). 3. Grain prices from IMF, International Financial Statistics (Washington, DC: various years); share of global population fed by grain produced by overpumping aquifers calculated using grain consumption from U.S. De- partment of Agriculture (USDA), Production, Supply, and Distribution, elec- tronic database, Washington, DC, updated May 2001, and annual water deficit of 160 billion cubic meters in Sandra Postel, Pillar of Sand (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1999), p. 255. 4. Thomas Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, November 1996). 5. The International Society for Ecological Economics, <www. ecologicaleconomics.org>, viewed 31 July 2001; Redefining Progress, “2,500 Economists Agree That Combating Global Warming Need Not Necessarily Harm the U.S. Economy Nor Living Standards,” press release (Oakland, CA: 29 March 2001). 6. Economic expansion from Worldwatch Institute, op. cit. note 2; Dow Jones Index available from <www.djindexes.com/jsp/index.jsp>. 7. Loss of topsoil calculated from Mohan K. Wali et al., “Assessing Terrestrial Ecosystem Sustainability,” Nature & Resources, October-December 1999, pp.
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