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Special Operations Executive - Wikipedia
12/23/2018 Special Operations Executive - Wikipedia Special Operations Executive The Special Operations Executive (SOE) was a British World War II Special Operations Executive organisation. It was officially formed on 22 July 1940 under Minister of Economic Warfare Hugh Dalton, from the amalgamation of three existing Active 22 July 1940 – 15 secret organisations. Its purpose was to conduct espionage, sabotage and January 1946 reconnaissance in occupied Europe (and later, also in occupied Southeast Asia) Country United against the Axis powers, and to aid local resistance movements. Kingdom Allegiance Allies One of the organisations from which SOE was created was also involved in the formation of the Auxiliary Units, a top secret "stay-behind" resistance Role Espionage; organisation, which would have been activated in the event of a German irregular warfare invasion of Britain. (especially sabotage and Few people were aware of SOE's existence. Those who were part of it or liaised raiding operations); with it are sometimes referred to as the "Baker Street Irregulars", after the special location of its London headquarters. It was also known as "Churchill's Secret reconnaissance. Army" or the "Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare". Its various branches, and Size Approximately sometimes the organisation as a whole, were concealed for security purposes 13,000 behind names such as the "Joint Technical Board" or the "Inter-Service Nickname(s) The Baker Street Research Bureau", or fictitious branches of the Air Ministry, Admiralty or War Irregulars Office. Churchill's Secret SOE operated in all territories occupied or attacked by the Axis forces, except Army where demarcation lines were agreed with Britain's principal Allies (the United Ministry of States and the Soviet Union). -
Dropzone Issue 1
HARRINGTON AVIATION MUSEUMS VOLUME 5 ISSUE 5 THE DROPZONE SPRING 2008 Editor: John Harding Publisher: Fred West INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Holmewood Hall Holmewood Hall 1 In the last issue of The Dropzone we humdrum place which deadens the Obituary 3 & published a brief history of OSS Area H spirits'. He remained in East Anglia 16 and the important role in the Carpet- until his death in 1942, his last re- bagger operations played by the per- corded visit to Todmorden being in Food from the sky 4 sonnel of Holme. We now follow on 1910 when, on the death of his mother, with a potted history of the Holmewood he sold his parents' home to the town. Social 8 Hall estate and future developments. Having condemned Todmorden for its Holmewood Hall was built by William lack of society, it seems strange that Editorial 9 Young for Mr William Wells between Fielden spent the rest of his life in a 1873 and 1877. It is constructed of red somewhat solitary state pursuing his brick with terra cotta and limestone much loved sport of shooting and cared GEE 10 dressings and occupies the site of an for by servants. (However, we don’t eighteenth century building that was know anything about his life when he Violette Szabo 13 destroyed by fire. It is described as be- visited London). ing in the Elizabethan or 'Tudoresque' style. In 1900 he bought Debden Hall, near SPECIAL POINTS Saffron Walden, described as a large OF INTEREST: In 1902 Holme Estate, comprising rambling house with a substantial park over 6,000 acres, was sold by Lord de and estate of 4,000 acres. -
Florida State University Libraries
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2018 Doing a Real Job: The Evolution in Women's Roles in British Society through the Lens of Female Spies, 1914-1945 Danielle Wirsansky Follow this and additional works at the DigiNole: FSU's Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES “DOING A REAL JOB”: THE EVOLUTION IN WOMEN’S ROLES IN BRITISH SOCIETY THROUGH THE LENS OF FEMALE SPIES, 1914-1945 By DANIELLE WIRSANSKY A Thesis submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2018 Danielle Wirsansky defended this thesis on March 6, 2018. The members of the supervisory committee were: Nathan Stoltzfus Professor Directing Thesis Charles Upchurch Committee Member Diane Roberts Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the thesis has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii After the dazzle of day is gone, Only the dark, dark night shows to my eyes the stars; After the clangor of organ majestic, or chorus, or perfect band, Silent, athwart my soul, moves the symphony true. ~Walt Whitman iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am thankful to my major professor, Dr. Nathan Stoltzfus, for his guidance and mentorship the last five years throughout my undergraduate and graduate studies. Without his encouragement, I may never have discovered my passion for history and found myself on the path I am on today. His support has provided me with so many opportunities and the ability to express myself both artistically and academically. -
The Surrey Hills AONB Board and Georgia Kirby-Watt, Strutt & Parker
Acknowledgments – This report would not have been made possible without the research expertise supplied by the author Kirsty Rowlinson, Action Hampshire, supported by her colleagues Mags Wylie and Bev Harding-Rennie. A key contributor and advisor Louise Williams, Rural Housing Enabler, Surrey Community Action. Thank you also to the Steering Group – Helen Steward, Guildford Borough Council, Katie Craig, Mole Valley District Council, Nicola Creswell, Tandridge District Council and Alice Lean, Waverley Borough Council. To the valuable input from the Surrey Hills AONB Board and Georgia Kirby-Watt, Strutt & Parker. CONTENTS Chapter Title Page 1 Foreword 3 2 Executive Summary 4 3 Methodology 5 4 About Surrey Hills 5 5 Place 7 6 People 8 6.1 Population 8 6.2 Affluence/deprivation 9 6.3 Fuel poverty 9 6.4 Central heating 10 6.5 Vacant household spaces 10 7 Housing tenures 11 8 Housing affordability 12 9 Housing availability 13 10 What is known about housing need in Surrey Hills? 14 11 The consequences of high housing costs 15 12 Retaining mixed communities 15 13 Keeping essential rural services viable 17 14 Keeping the rural economy alive 18 15 Conclusions and recommendations 18 16 Bibliography 20 Appendix One 21 Appendix Two 22 Appendix Three 23 1 FIGURES Figure Title Page Figure 1 Map of Surrey Hills 6 Figure 2 Rural parishes within Surrey Hills AONB 7 Figure 3 Population of Surrey Hills by age category 8 Figure 4 Households below 60% of median income 9 Figure 5 Households experiencing fuel poverty 10 Figure 6 Households with no central heating -
Pageflex Server
West Farm TONGHAM ROAD RUNFOLD SURREY GU10 1PJ West Farm TONGHAM ROAD RUNFOLD SURREY GU10 1PJ GRADE II LISTED FARMHOUSE COURTYARD WITH TWO OAK FIVE BEDROOMS FRAMED BARNS TWO BATHROOMS STABLING THREE SELF CONTAINED SWIMMING POOL APARTMENTS LAND TOTALING 4.6 ACRES FOUR RECEPTION ROOMS GARAGING CELLAR To be Sold by Public Auction on 18th THE PROPERTY September, unless sold prior West Farm is a beautiful Grade II listed period farmhouse set on the outskirts of the village of Runfold. The house itself is a substantial family property totaling 5273 square feet now in need of updating yet retaining a wealth of period features. Adjacent to the main farmhouse sits a courtyard with a range of beautiful oak framed barns and stabling, again offering further potential. The property is set in just over 4 acres comprising formal gardens and adjacent fenced paddocks to the rear of the property. To the front is a large in out driveway giving access to the open garaging. GARDEN AND GROUNDS The Gardens are a particular feature of the property, with mature shrub and hedge borders encompassing a large central lawned area, to the far end of the formal gardens is a gate accessing the pool area. To the east elevation is formal courtyard with two large oak framed barns now in need of some remedial works, a smaller stable barn and three seperate loose boxes and additional workshops. SITUATION West Farm is set within a mile of the heart of Runfold village and is within an easy drive of both Farnham and Guildford. Guildford GUILDFORD TRAIN STATION | 8.3 MILES provides a comprehensive range of shops, boutiques and restaurants, while for arts and culture there is a superb array of venues LONDON WATERLOO | 37 MINUTES BY TRAIN such as The Electric Theatre, Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, Guildford House Gallery and GLive. -
Violette Szabo G.C
L W Herefordshire The Violette Szabo G.C. Museum, Wormelow is B There are few places in Britain whicHh can still offer situated in the south of the county of Herefordshire, just off the A49 – within easy reach of the City of Violette Szabo, G.C. the rich variety of scenery or the tranquillity to be A Hereford, Ross-on-Wye and Monmouth. found in Herefordshire. This beautifuEl county bordering Wales presents a landscape still dominated Rosemary E. Rigby MBE MUSEUM B M by agriculture and is a haven of peace for the walker. CartreMf House, Wormelow, Hereford HR2 8HN Tel: 01981 540477 Herefordshire has orchards laden with fruit giving M on Lugg Burghill Pychard a hint of the major cider industry located in the City Bishopstone W Y Credenhill E V Stretton Stretton and rich, rolling countryside is certainly the rule ALL Riv EY WA Sugwas Grandison H er W LK rather than the exception. ye Litt A Weston Tarrington Lugwardine Beggard Eaton Breinton The County is steeped in history and this ensures Bishop HEREFORD Bartestree Ruckhall Dormington a basis for much enjoyment for the visitor - historic E Madley N Common Hampton Bishop churches in town and village, interesting buildings Mordiford Putley E V Woolhope and a variety of landscapes. A B Dinedor L BIG APPLE L Kingstone Allensmore E CO Y Fownhope S s Holme Lacy M Little Dewchurch Brockhampton R ton i v e Much Kingsthorne r Dewchurch Ballingham D Carey Abbey o Much How Caple r Dore e Kilpeck WORMELOW Birch Hole-in- Ewyas King’s the-Wall ye Harold Pontrilas Hoarwithy Caple W Llanwarne er U Sellack -
Woodside Woodside Woodside Woodside
Albury Heath, Nr Guildford, Surrey, GU5 9DB GU5 Surrey, Guildford, Nr Heath, Albury Woodside Woodside Woodside Woodside Clarke Gammon Wellers DIRECTIONS AGENTS NOTES Whilst we endeavour to make our sales particulars accurate and reliable, we wish to inform 4 Quarry Street, Guildford, Surrey, GU1 3TY From the A25 take the A248 sign posted Albury, carry along the road crossing the prospective purchasers that we have not carried out a detailed survey, nor tested the services, T: 01483 880900 F: 01483 880901 Tillingbourne stream and taking New Road on the left hand side. Carry along New Road appliance and specific fittings. You may download, store and use the material for your own E: [email protected] passing the cricket pitch on the right hand side, take the first right with a post sign posted personal use and research. You may not republish, retransmit, redistribute or otherwise make the material available to any party or make the same available on any website, online service www.clarkegammon.co.uk Woodside, carry along the track and following in round, the property will be found in front of or bullet-in board of your own or of any other party or make the same available in hard copy you. or any other media with the website owner’s express prior written consent. The website owner’s copyright must remain on all reproductions of material taken from this website. ESTATE AGENTS CHARTERED SURVEYORS VALUERS LETTINGS AUCTIONEERS GUILDFORD OFFICE SHERE OFFICE HASLEMERE OFFICE LIPHOOK OFFICE MAYFAIR OFFICE AUCTION ROOMS T: 01483 880 900 -
Noor Inayat Khan Was a Wartime British Secret Agent
Reading Comprehension Famous for being the rst female radio operator sent into Nazi-occupied France by the SOE (Special Operations Executive), Noor Inayat Khan was a wartime British secret agent. She was of Indian descent and was eventually captured, arrested and executed by the German’s Secret State Police - the Gestapo. Born in Moscow, on New Year’s Day, 1914, Noor Inayat Khan had an Indian father, who was a musician and Su teacher, and an American mother. Interestingly, she was a direct descendant of Tipu Sultan, who was the 18th century Muslim ruler of Mysore. Khan’s family were moved by her father rst to London and then to Paris. It was here that Khan was educated and later went on to work writing children’s stories. After the fall of France, Khan escaped to England and by November 1940, she had joined the WAAF (Women's Auxiliary Air Force). In late 1942, she was recruited to join SOE as a radio operator. According to some sources, some of those who trained her were unsure about her suitability; however, they were proven wrong, when, in June 1943, she was own to France to become the radio operator for the 'Prosper' resistance network in Paris. Whilst here, she was known by her codename – ‘Madeleine'. In the months that followed, many members of the network were arrested but Khan chose to remain in France despite the danger and spent the summer moving throughout the country, attempting to send messages back to London while avoiding capture from the Gestapo. Unfortunately, Khan was unable to avoid capture and in October, she was betrayed by a Frenchwoman and subsequently arrested by the Gestapo. -
Bob Maloubier 2015 April 21
! Wednesday 22nd April 2015 Bob Maloubier, SOE agent - obituary French agent recruited into the Special Operations Executive whose daring missions included blowing up a German supply vessel and a factory ! Bob Maloubier, who has died aged 92, was one of the last surviving French agents of the Special Operations Executive; twice parachuted into his native land, he carried out a series of daring sabotage missions with fellow agents including Violette Szabo, whom he attempted to rescue from the hands of the Gestapo. After the war he was a founder member of France’s special forces. Robert Maloubier (always known as Bobby, or Bob) was born on February 2 1923 in Neuilly, on the outskirts of Paris. His father, Eugène, and mother, Henriette, were both former teachers who had lived and worked around the world, notably in America and England. Languages were a family gift, and later in life Bob Maloubier would speak English almost without accent. A keen sportsman, Eugène Maloubier encouraged Bob and his elder brother Jacques to pursue all forms of athletic activity, notably cycling. With the German invasion Jacques was called up into the artillery. Bob’s father, then working as a press attaché for a car manufacturer, was offered two places by his company in a vehicle fleeing Paris. Bob’s mother refused to leave her son behind, but the young man convinced her that he would be able to cycle out of the city quicker than they could drive. Several days later, after 400 miles, the family was reunited at Saintes, north of Bordeaux. There his father gave Bob 1,250 francs, half of what he had managed to save, and told him to flee to England and take up arms against the Germans from there. -
Medium Term Financial Strategy
Medium Term Financial Strategy 2009/10 - 2012/13 GUILDFORD BOROUGH COUNCIL MEDIUM TERM FINANCIAL STRATEGY 2009/10 –2012/13 Contents Budget Analysis Page Service Units Page Number (Page Colour) Number Alphabetical list of services ii Major changes introduced in vi Business Systems 1 2009/10 (Orange) Movement in General Fund vii Community Care Services 15 budget requirement (Canary) General Fund summary - gross viii Corporate Development 33 expenditure & income (Bright Blue) General Fund summary - net ix Economic Development 47 expenditure (Peach) Analysis of service unit gross x Environmental Health & 65 expenditure for 2009/10 by type Licensing (subjective analysis) (Pink) Analysis of service unit gross xi Financial Services 79 income for 2009/10 by type (White) Analysis of total gross xii Housing Advice Services 93 expenditure and sources of (Yellow) Finance for 2009/10 General Fund revenue balance xiii Human Resources 103 and major reserve funds’ (Lilac) projections to 2012/13 Housing Revenue Account xvi Legal & Democratic 111 balance and major reserve funds’ Services projections to 2012/13 (Grey) Budget Requirement and Council xvii Leisure Services 129 Tax (Deep Green) Economic Indicators xviii Neighbourhood & Housing 145 Management (Blue) Manpower Establishment used in xix Operational Services 157 estimate preparation (Gold) Salaries and Employee Costs xx Parks & Countryside 193 (including l HRA) Services (Kiwi) Collection Fund xxi Planning Services 203 (Beige) Medium Term Financial Strategy xxii Revenue & Payments 213 framework (Deep -
World War Ii ______
ENEMY OF THE REICH: THE NOOR INAYAT KHAN STORY GLOSSARY OF TERMS RELATED TO WORLD WAR II _____________ BATTLE OF BRITAIN: Britain declared war against Germany on September 3, 1939. From July 10, 1940, until October, the United Kingdom was subject to relentless bombing by the German Luftwaffe (air force). Its main targets were shipping centers such as Portsmouth, Royal Air Force (RAF) airfields, aircraft factories, and ground infrastructure. London, hit hard in August, was subsequently bombed on 57 consecutive nights. Nonetheless, the RAF gained air superiority early, causing Hitler to cancel his marine invasion of England. BEAULIEU: At this “spy finishing school,” located in a manor house in Hampshire, British and overseas members of the Special Operations Executive (SOE) completed their training and preparation for refined operations before their dispatch to postings around the world. (The French word “Beaulieu” was often pronounced “Bewely” by WWII agents and trainers.) WIRELESS RADIO OPERATORS: Agents were placed in occupied Europe during the war to report information by wireless radio back to SOE headquarters in England. They typically used two types of code: Morse code (a set of dots and dashes representing letters to receive and transmit) and key codes (silk codes were written on thin silk to easily conceal) to decode or encode messages. Noor Inayat Khan was the longest surviving wireless radio operator as well as the last one in occupied Paris to be supported by the SOE. CONCENTRATION CAMP: The term is defined by the Holocaust Encyclopedia as “a camp in which people are detained or confined, usually under harsh conditions and without regard to legal norms of arrest and imprisonment …” After Hitler’s selection as Chancellor in January of 1933, the Nazis began setting up such camps for their political opponents, including Socialists and Communists, and for members of racial groups and foreign nationals whom they intended to isolate from society. -
Buildings – Notes for Teachers – Lesson 1 & 2 Guildford Spectrum
Buildings – Notes for teachers – Lesson 1 & 2 Guildford Spectrum Parkway, Guildford, Surrey, GU1 1UP www. guildfordspectrum .co.uk Guildford Spectrum is a leisure complex which was built in 1993 at a cost of £28,000,000. it is largely made from glass, steel and concrete with straight lines and sharp angles. It houses three swimming pools, an ice-skating rink, a bowling alley, three food outlets, a bar, a gym, a softplay centre and a sports hall. Its mascot is a dog character called Specky. Spectrum is home to Guildford Flames ice hockey team. The photograph shows the main entrance which is accessed via a long raised ramp and is well-lit by electric lights. Yvonne Arnaud Theatre Millbrook, Guildford Surrey, GU1 3UX www.yvonne-arnaud.co.uk The Yvonne Arnaud Theatre was opened in 1965. it is built from brick and concrete and has striking vertical panels on the outside walls. The theatre is almost round when seen from above. The roof lines are curved. The theatre is named after a French actress who lived in Effingham and is now buried at St Martha’s Church. The theatre has a large auditorium and also houses a café-bar and a restaurant called the Riverview. It is situated on a small island between Millmead and Milbrook. Guildford Odeon Odeon Guildford, Bedford Road, Guildford Surrey, GU1 4SJ http://www.odeon.co.uk/fanatic/film_times/s92/Guildford/ Guildford Odeon is a 9-screen cinema complex which was built in the 1990s to replace the old Odeon at the top of the High Street.